S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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6470
I N S E N A T E
January 18, 2010
___________
Introduced by Sen. C. JOHNSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and
when printed to be committed to the Committee on Education
AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to charter schools
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 9 of section 2852 of the education law, as
amended by section 2 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, is
amended to read as follows:
9. The total number of charters issued pursuant to this article shall
not exceed [two] FOUR hundred SIXTY. [One] TWO hundred THIRTY of such
charters shall be issued on the recommendation of the charter entity
described in paragraph (b) of subdivision three of section twenty-eight
hundred fifty-one of this article, and [one] TWO hundred THIRTY of such
charters shall be issued on the recommendation of the other charter
entities set forth in subdivision three of section twenty-eight hundred
fifty-one of this article[, provided that up to fifty of the additional
charters authorized to be issued by the chapter of the laws of two thou-
sand seven which amended this subdivision effective July first, two
thousand seven shall be reserved for a city school district of a city
having a population of one million or more]. The failure of any body to
issue the regulations authorized pursuant to this article shall not
[effect] AFFECT the authority of a charter entity to propose a charter
to the board of regents or the board of regents' authority to grant such
charter. A conversion of an existing public school to a charter school
or the renewal or extension of a charter shall not be counted toward the
numerical limits established by this subdivision.
S 2. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 2851 of the education
law, as added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(c) The proposed governance structure of the school, including a list
of members of the initial board of trustees, a description of the quali-
fications, terms and method of appointment or election of trustees, the
organizational structure of the school, A PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING AND
PUBLICIZING REGULAR BOARD OF TRUSTEE MEETINGS AT EACH CHARTER SCHOOL,
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD12182-02-0
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and the processes to be followed by the school to promote parental and
staff involvement in school governance.
S 3. Paragraph (v) of subdivision 2 of section 2851 of the education
law, as added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(v) A code of ethics for the charter school, setting forth for the
guidance of its trustees, officers and employees the standards of
conduct expected of them INCLUDING STANDARDS WITH RESPECT TO DISCLOSURE
OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST REGARDING ANY MATTER BROUGHT BEFORE THE BOARD
OF TRUSTEES.
S 4. Paragraph (p) of subdivision 2 of section 2851 of the education
law, as added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(p) The term of the proposed charter, which shall not exceed five
years; PROVIDED HOWEVER, THE TERM OF SUCH PROPOSED CHARTER SHALL NOT
EXCEED FIVE YEARS IN WHICH INSTRUCTION IS PROVIDED TO PUPILS PLUS THE
PERIOD COMMENCING WITH THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CHARTER AND ENDING WITH
THE OPENING OF THE SCHOOL FOR INSTRUCTION.
S 5. Subdivision 4 of section 2851 of the education law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (e) to read as follows:
(E) A DEMONSTRATION OF THE EFFORTS TO BE TAKEN BY THE CHARTER SCHOOL
TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN HIGH-NEED STUDENTS, INCLUDING STUDENTS AT RISK OF
EDUCATIONAL FAILURE OR STUDENTS WHO ARE OTHERWISE IN NEED OF SPECIAL
ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT.
S 6. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 2853 of the education
law, as added by chapter 4 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) Upon the approval of a charter by the board of regents, the board
of regents shall incorporate the charter school as an education corpo-
ration for a term not to exceed five years, PROVIDED HOWEVER THE BOARD
OF REGENTS SHALL INCORPORATE THE CHARTER SCHOOL AS AN EDUCATION CORPO-
RATION FOR A TERM NOT TO EXCEED FIVE YEARS IN WHICH INSTRUCTION IS
PROVIDED TO PUPILS PLUS THE PERIOD COMMENCING WITH THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF
THE CHARTER AND ENDING WITH THE OPENING OF THE SCHOOL FOR INSTRUCTION.
Such certificate of incorporation shall not modify or limit any terms of
the charter approved by the board of regents. Upon approval of an appli-
cation to renew a charter, the board of regents shall extend the certif-
icate of incorporation for a term not to exceed five years. Upon termi-
nation or nonrenewal of the charter of a charter school pursuant to
section twenty-eight hundred fifty-five of this article, the certificate
of incorporation of the charter school shall be revoked by the board of
regents pursuant to section two hundred nineteen of this chapter,
provided that compliance with the notice and hearing requirements of
such section twenty-eight hundred fifty-five of this article shall be
deemed to satisfy the notice and hearing requirements of such section
two hundred nineteen. It shall be the duty of the trustees of the char-
ter school to obtain federal tax-exempt status no later than one year
following approval of a charter school by the board of regents. For
purposes of this article, "certificate of incorporation" shall mean the
provisional charter issued by the board of regents to form the charter
school as an educational corporation pursuant to sections two hundred
sixteen and two hundred seventeen of this chapter.
S 7. Intentionally omitted.
S 8. Subdivision 1 of section 2854 of the education law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (f) to read as follows:
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(F) A CHARTER SCHOOL SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS
EIGHT HUNDRED, EIGHT HUNDRED ONE, EIGHT HUNDRED TWO, EIGHT HUNDRED
THREE, EIGHT HUNDRED FOUR, EIGHT HUNDRED FOUR-A, EIGHT HUNDRED FIVE,
EIGHT HUNDRED FIVE-A, EIGHT HUNDRED FIVE-B AND EIGHT HUNDRED SIX OF THE
GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW TO THE SAME EXTENT SUCH SECTIONS APPLY TO SCHOOL
DISTRICTS.
S 9. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 2854 of the education
law, as amended by section 5 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of
2007, is amended to read as follows:
(a) A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs, admission
policies, employment practices, and all other operations and shall not
charge tuition or fees; provided that a charter school may require the
payment of fees on the same basis and to the same extent as other public
schools. A charter school shall not discriminate against any student,
employee or any other person on the basis of ethnicity, national origin,
gender, or disability or any other ground that would be unlawful if done
by a school. Admission of students shall not be limited on the basis of
intellectual ability, measures of achievement or aptitude, athletic
ability, disability, race, creed, gender, national origin, religion, or
ancestry; provided, however, that nothing in this article shall be
construed to prevent the establishment of a single-sex charter school or
a charter school designed to provide expanded learning opportunities for
students at-risk of academic failure OR STUDENTS WHO ARE OTHERWISE IN
NEED OF SPECIAL ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT SUCH AS STUDENTS WITH DISABILI-
TIES AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS; and provided, further, that the
charter school shall demonstrate good faith efforts to attract and
retain a comparable or greater enrollment of students with disabilities
and limited English proficient students when compared to the enrollment
figures for such students in the school district in which the charter
school is located. A charter shall not be issued to any school that
would be wholly or in part under the control or direction of any reli-
gious denomination, or in which any denominational tenet or doctrine
would be taught.
S 10. Subdivision 2 of section 2857 of the education law, as amended
by section 7 of part D-2 of chapter 57 of the laws of 2007, is amended
to read as follows:
2. Each charter school shall submit to the charter entity and to the
board of regents an annual report. Such report shall be issued no later
than the first day of August of each year for the preceding school year
AND SHALL BE MADE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE BY SUCH DATE AND SHALL BE POSTED ON
THE CHARTER ENTITY'S WEBSITE. The annual report shall be in such form
as shall be prescribed by the commissioner and shall include at least
the following components:
(a) a charter school report card, which shall include measures of the
comparative academic and fiscal performance of the school, as prescribed
by the commissioner in regulations adopted for such purpose. Such meas-
ures shall include, but not be limited to, graduation rates, dropout
rates, performance of students on standardized tests, college entry
rates, total spending per pupil and administrative spending per pupil.
Such measures shall be presented in a format that is easily comparable
to similar public schools. In addition, the charter school shall ensure
that such information is easily accessible to the community INCLUDING
MAKING IT PUBLICLY AVAILABLE BY TRANSMITTING IT TO LOCAL NEWSPAPERS OF
GENERAL CIRCULATION AND MAKING IT AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION AT BOARD OF
TRUSTEE MEETINGS.
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(b) discussion of the progress made towards achievement of the goals
set forth in the charter.
(c) a certified financial statement setting forth, by appropriate
categories, the revenues and expenditures for the preceding school year,
including a copy of the most recent independent fiscal audit of the
school AND ANY AUDIT CONDUCTED BY THE COMPTROLLER OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
(D) EFFORTS TAKEN BY THE CHARTER SCHOOL IN THE EXISTING SCHOOL YEAR,
AND A PLAN FOR EFFORTS TO BE TAKEN IN THE SUCCEEDING SCHOOL YEAR, TO
ATTRACT AND RETAIN HIGH-NEED STUDENTS, INCLUDING STUDENTS AT RISK OF
EDUCATIONAL FAILURE OR STUDENTS WHO ARE OTHERWISE IN NEED OF SPECIAL
ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT.
S 11. Subdivision 3 of section 2857 of the education law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (a-1) to read as follows:
(A-1) A LIST INCLUDING THE NUMBER OF CHARTER SCHOOLS CLOSED DURING THE
PRECEDING YEAR, AND A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE REASONS THEREFOR INCLUD-
ING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NON-RENEWAL OF THE CHARTER OR REVOCATION OF THE
CHARTER;
S 12. Section 2857 of the education law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 5 to read as follows:
5. THE BOARD OF REGENTS SHALL ON AN ANNUAL BASIS REVIEW AND MAKE
AVAILABLE TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS BEST EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES EMPLOYED BY
CHARTER SCHOOLS.
S 13. The education law is amended by adding a new section 211-e to
read as follows:
S 211-E. EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS. 1. EACH COMMON,
CENTRAL, CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL, UNION FREE, EXCEPT SPECIAL ACT SCHOOL
DISTRICTS AS DEFINED IN SECTION FOUR THOUSAND ONE OF THIS CHAPTER, AND
CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT SHALL BE AUTHORIZED TO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS WITH
APPROVED EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF MANAG-
ING INDIVIDUAL SCHOOLS WITHIN THE DISTRICT IN ORDER TO TURN AROUND THE
PERSISTENTLY LOWEST-ACHIEVING SCHOOLS. CONTRACTS SHALL BE SOLICITED AND
AWARDED PURSUANT TO A COMPETITIVE REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS PROCESS THAT
SHALL BE DEVELOPED BY THE BOARD OF EDUCATION IN CONSULTATION WITH THE
SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS IN ACCORDANCE WITH COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION, THE TERM "BOARD OF EDUCATION" SHALL MEAN THE TRUSTEE, TRUSTEES
OR BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ANY SCHOOL DISTRICT, AND IN A CITY SCHOOL
DISTRICT IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE INHABIT-
ANTS THE TERM "SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS" SHALL MEAN THE COMMUNITY
SUPERINTENDENT OF A COMMUNITY DISTRICT.
2. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ESTABLISH A LIST OF APPROVED EDUCATIONAL
MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS SELECTED THROUGH A RIGOROUS REVIEW PROCESS.
ELIGIBLE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS SHALL INCLUDE NON-PROFIT
ENTITIES WITH PROVEN SUCCESS IN RAISING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGH-NEED
STUDENTS AND DEMONSTRATION OF CAPACITY. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL BE
AUTHORIZED TO PROMULGATE ANY REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION INCLUDING REGULATIONS FOR CONSISTENCY AND
COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE GUIDELINES, INCLUDING
THOSE CONTAINED WITHIN THE FEDERAL AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT
ACT OF 2009.
S 14. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdi-
vision, section or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in
its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
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or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judg-
ment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of
the legislature that this act would have been enacted even if such
invalid provisions had not been included herein.
S 15. This act shall take effect immediately.