S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
652
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 12, 2009
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Introduced by Sens. LARKIN, DeFRANCISCO, FARLEY, LEIBELL, LITTLE, MORA-
HAN, ROBACH, SALAND, SEWARD, WINNER -- read twice and ordered printed,
and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Insurance
AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to providing for stand-
ardized health insurance contracts for all small employers, individual
proprietors and qualifying individuals
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The insurance law is amended by adding a new section 4326-a
to read as follows:
S 4326-A. STANDARDIZED HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACTS FOR ALL INDIVIDUAL
PROPRIETORS, SMALL EMPLOYERS AND QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS. (A) NOTWITH-
STANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, ALL INDIVIDUAL PROPRIETORS WHO ARE
THE ONLY EMPLOYEE OF A BUSINESS, SMALL EMPLOYERS THAT HAVE BETWEEN TWO
AND FIFTY EMPLOYEES AND QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS, AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH
THREE OF SUBSECTION (C) OF SECTION FOUR THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED
TWENTY-SIX OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT THE QUALIFIED INDIVIDUAL
RESIDES IN A HOUSEHOLD HAVING A NET HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN EXCESS OF TWO
HUNDRED FIFTY PERCENT OF THE NON-FARM FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL, THAT ARE
OTHERWISE NOT QUALIFIED TO PURCHASE A STANDARDIZED HEALTH INSURANCE
CONTRACT SPECIFIED IN SECTION FOUR THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-SIX OF
THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE SUCH STANDARDIZED HEALTH
INSURANCE CONTRACTS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER THAT, SUCH INDIVIDUAL PROPRIE-
TORS, SMALL EMPLOYERS AND QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS THAT PURCHASE SUCH
CONTRACTS SHALL NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RECEIVE ANY PREMIUM
REDUCTIONS DUE TO STOP LOSS FUND SUBSIDIES RECEIVED BY INSURERS AND
HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR THOUSAND THREE
HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
(B) ALL HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS THAT ARE REQUIRED TO OFFER
CONTRACTS PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-SIX OF
THIS ARTICLE AND ALL COMPANIES SUBJECT TO ARTICLE FORTY-TWO OF THIS
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD05231-01-9
S. 652 2
CHAPTER AND CORPORATIONS SUBJECT TO THIS ARTICLE THAT VOLUNTARILY OFFER
CONTRACTS PURSUANT TO SUCH SECTION SHALL NOT RECEIVE STOP LOSS FUNDS OR
REIMBURSEMENTS FOR CLAIMS LOSSES SUSTAINED BY STANDARDIZED HEALTH INSUR-
ANCE CONTRACTS ISSUED TO INDIVIDUAL PROPRIETORS, SMALL EMPLOYERS AND
QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(C) PREMIUM RATE CALCULATIONS FOR CONTRACTS ISSUED TO INDIVIDUAL
PROPRIETORS, SMALL EMPLOYERS AND QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING:
(1) COVERAGE MUST BE COMMUNITY RATED AND INCLUDE RATE TIERS FOR INDI-
VIDUALS, TWO ADULT FAMILIES, AND AT LEAST ONE OTHER FAMILY TIER. THE
RATE DIFFERENCES MUST BE BASED UPON THE COST DIFFERENCES FOR THE DIFFER-
ENT FAMILY UNITS AND THE RATE TIERS MUST BE UNIFORMLY APPLIED.
(2) IF GEOGRAPHIC RATING AREAS ARE UTILIZED, SUCH GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
MUST BE REASONABLE AND IN A GIVEN CASE MAY INCLUDE A SINGLE COUNTY. THE
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS UTILIZED MUST BE THE SAME FOR THE CONTRACTS ISSUED TO
INDIVIDUAL PROPRIETORS, TO SMALL EMPLOYERS AND TO QUALIFYING INDIVID-
UALS. THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL NOT REQUIRE THE INCLUSION OF ANY SPECIF-
IC GEOGRAPHIC REGION WITHIN THE PROPOSED COMMUNITY RATED REGION SELECTED
BY THE HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION, CORPORATION OR INSURER SO LONG
AS THE HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION, CORPORATION OR INSURER'S
PROPOSED REGIONS DO NOT CONTAIN CONFIGURATIONS DESIGNED TO AVOID OR
SEGREGATE PARTICULAR AREAS WITHIN A COUNTY COVERED BY THE HEALTH MAINTE-
NANCE ORGANIZATION, CORPORATION OR INSURER'S COMMUNITY RATES.
(3) CLAIMS EXPERIENCE UNDER CONTRACTS ISSUED TO INDIVIDUAL PROPRIE-
TORS, TO SMALL EMPLOYERS AND TO QUALIFYING INDIVIDUALS MAY BE POOLED
SEPARATELY FOR RATE SETTING PURPOSES.
S 2. Subsection (c) of section 4326 of the insurance law, as added by
chapter 1 of the laws of 1999, subparagraph (A) of paragraph 1 and
subparagraph (C) of paragraph 3 as amended by chapter 419 of the laws of
2000, is amended to read as follows:
(c) The following definitions shall be applicable to the insurance
contracts offered under the program established by this section:
(1) A qualifying small employer is an employer that is either:
(A) An individual proprietor who is the only employee of the business:
(i) without health insurance which provides benefits on an expense
reimbursed or prepaid basis in effect during the twelve month period
prior to application for a qualifying group health insurance contract
under the program established by this section; and
(ii) resides in a household having a net household income at or below
two hundred [eight] FIFTY percent of the non-farm federal poverty level
(as defined and updated by the federal department of health and human
services) or the gross equivalent of such net income;
(iii) except that the requirements set forth in item (i) of this
subparagraph shall not be applicable where an individual proprietor had
health insurance coverage during the previous twelve months and such
coverage terminated due to one of the reasons set forth in items (i)
through (viii) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph three of THIS subsection
[(c) of this section]; or
(B) An employer with:
(i) not more than fifty eligible employees;
(ii) no group health insurance which provides benefits on an expense
reimbursed or prepaid basis covering employees in effect during the
twelve month period prior to application for a qualifying group health
insurance contract under the program established by this section; and
(iii) at least thirty percent of its eligible employees receiving
annual wages from the employer at a level equal to or less than thirty
S. 652 3
thousand dollars. The thirty thousand dollar figure shall be adjusted
periodically pursuant to subparagraph (F) of this paragraph.
(C) The requirements set forth in item (i) of subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph and in item (ii) of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall
not be applicable where an individual proprietor or employer is trans-
ferring from a health insurance contract issued pursuant to the New York
state small business health insurance partnership program established by
section nine hundred twenty-two of the public health law or from health
care coverage issued pursuant to a regional pilot project for the unin-
sured established by section one thousand one hundred eighteen of this
chapter.
(D) The twelve month period set forth in item (i) of subparagraph (A)
of this paragraph and in item (ii) of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph
may be adjusted by the superintendent from twelve months to eighteen
months if he determines that the twelve month period is insufficient to
prevent inappropriate substitution of other health insurance contracts
for qualifying group health insurance contracts.
(E) An individual proprietor or employer shall cease to be a qualify-
ing small employer if any health insurance which provides benefits on an
expense reimbursed or prepaid basis covering the individual proprietor
or an employer's employees, other than qualifying group health insurance
purchased pursuant to this section, is purchased or otherwise takes
effect subsequent to purchase of qualifying group health insurance under
the program established by this section.
(F) The wage levels utilized in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph
shall be adjusted annually, beginning in two thousand two. The adjust-
ment shall take effect on July first of each year. For July first, two
thousand two, the adjustment shall be a percentage of the annual wage
figure specified in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph. For subsequent
years, the adjustment shall be a percentage of the annual wage figure
which took effect on July first of the prior year. The percentage
adjustment shall be the same percentage by which the current year's
non-farm federal poverty level, as defined and updated by the federal
department of health and human services, for a family unit of four
persons for the forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C.,
changed from the same level established for the prior year.
(2) A qualifying group health insurance contract is a group contract
purchased from a health maintenance organization, corporation or insurer
by a qualifying small employer which provides the benefits set forth in
subsection (d) of this section. The contract must insure not less than
fifty percent of the employees eligible for coverage.
(3)(A) A qualifying individual is an employed person:
(i) who does not have and has not had health insurance with benefits
on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis during the twelve month period
prior to the individual's application for health insurance under the
program established by this section;
(ii) whose employer does not provide group health insurance and has
not provided group health insurance with benefits on an expense reim-
bursed or prepaid basis covering employees in effect during the twelve
month period prior to the individual's application for health insurance
under the program established by this section;
(iii) [resides] RESIDING in a household having a net household income
at or below two hundred [eight] FIFTY percent of the non-farm federal
poverty level (as defined and updated by the federal department of
health and human services) or the gross equivalent of such net income;
and
S. 652 4
[(iv)] WHO is ineligible for Medicare.
(B) The requirements set forth in items (i) and (ii) of subparagraph
(A) of this paragraph shall not be applicable where an individual is
transferring from a health insurance contract issued pursuant to the
voucher insurance program established by section one thousand one
hundred twenty-one of this chapter, a health insurance contract issued
pursuant to the New York state small business health insurance partner-
ship program established by section nine hundred twenty-two of the
public health law or health care coverage issued pursuant to a regional
pilot project for the uninsured established by section one thousand one
hundred eighteen of this chapter.
(C) The requirements set forth in items (i) and (ii) of subparagraph
(A) of this paragraph shall not be applicable where an individual had
health insurance coverage during the previous twelve months and such
coverage terminated due to:
(i) loss of employment due to factors other than voluntary separation;
(ii) death of a family member which results in termination of coverage
under a health insurance contract under which the individual is covered;
(iii) change to a new employer that does not provide group health
insurance with benefits on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis;
(iv) change of residence so that no employer-based health insurance
with benefits on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis is available;
(v) discontinuation of a group health insurance contract with benefits
on an expense reimbursed or prepaid basis covering the qualifying indi-
vidual as an employee or dependent;
(vi) expiration of the coverage periods established by the continua-
tion provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, 29
U.S.C. section 1161 et seq. and the Public Health Service Act, 42
U.S.C. section 300bb-1 et seq. established by the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or the continuation
provisions of subsection (m) of section three thousand two hundred twen-
ty-one, subsection (k) of section four thousand three hundred four and
subsection (e) of section four thousand three hundred five of this chap-
ter;
(vii) legal separation, divorce or annulment which results in termi-
nation of coverage under a health insurance contract under which the
individual is covered; or
(viii) loss of eligibility under a group health plan.
(D) The twelve month period set forth in items (i) and (ii) of subpar-
agraph (A) of this paragraph may be adjusted by the superintendent from
twelve months to eighteen months if he determines that the twelve month
period is insufficient to prevent inappropriate substitution of other
health insurance contracts for qualifying individual health insurance
contracts.
(4) A qualifying individual health insurance contract is an individual
contract issued directly to a qualifying individual and which provides
the benefits set forth in subsection (d) of this section. At the option
of the qualifying individual, such contract may include coverage for
dependents of the qualifying individual.
S 3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law; provided that the
superintendent of insurance is authorized to promulgate any and all
rules and regulations and take any other measures necessary to implement
this act on its effective date on or before such date.