S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
S. 6792 A. 9886
S E N A T E - A S S E M B L Y
February 5, 2010
___________
IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sens. SCHNEIDERMAN, SQUADRON, SAMPSON -- read
twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the
Committee on Rules
IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. SILVER, KOLB, MAGNARELLI, DESTITO,
MILLMAN, BARCLAY, FARRELL, CANESTRARI, MOLINARO, DUPREY -- read once
and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations
AN ACT to amend the executive law, the legislative law and the civil
service law, in relation to making technical corrections to such
provisions relating to governmental ethics and compliance; and to
amend the election law, in relation to the state board of elections
and the state board of elections enforcement counsel
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 and paragraph (c) of subdivision 16-b of
section 94 of the executive law, subdivision 1 as amended and paragraph
(c) of subdivision 16-b as added by a chapter of the laws of 2010 amend-
ing the executive law and other laws relating to governmental ethics and
compliance, as proposed in legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544,
are amended to read as follows:
1. There is established within the department of state an executive
ethics and compliance commission which shall consist of six members and
shall have and exercise the powers and duties set forth in this section
only with respect to statewide elected officials, state officers and
employees, as defined in sections seventy-three and seventy-three-a of
the public officers law, candidates for statewide elected office, a
political party chairman as defined in paragraph (k) of subdivision one
of section seventy-three of the public officers law, [,] and individuals
who have formerly held such positions, or who have formerly been such
candidates EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (C) OF SUBDIVISION TWELVE OF
THIS SECTION. This section shall not revoke or rescind any regulations
or advisory opinions issued by the state ethics commission, the tempo-
rary lobbying commission and the commission on public integrity in
effect upon the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thou-
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD15708-05-0
S. 6792 2 A. 9886
sand ten which amended this section to the extent that such regulations
or opinions are not inconsistent with any law of the state of New York,
but such regulations and opinions shall apply only to matters over which
such commissions had jurisdiction at the time such regulations and opin-
ions were promulgated or issued. The commission shall undertake a
comprehensive review of all such regulations and opinions, which will
address the consistency of such regulations and opinions among each
other and with the statutory language. The commission shall, before
April first, two thousand eleven, report to the governor and legislature
regarding such review and shall propose any regulatory changes and issue
any advisory opinions necessitated by such review.
(c) The commission shall establish procedures necessary to prevent the
unauthorized disclosure of any information received by any member of the
commission or staff of the commission. Any breaches of confidentiality
shall be investigated by the commission and appropriate action shall be
taken IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION THIRTEEN OF THIS SECTION.
S 2. Subdivision (h) of section 1-d of the legislative law, as
amended by a chapter of the laws of 2010 amending the executive law and
other laws relating to governmental ethics and compliance, as proposed
in legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544, is amended to read as
follows:
(h) Structure of the commission:
(i) The chief administrative officer of the commission shall be the
executive director, who shall be appointed by a majority vote of the
commission and shall serve a three year term, except that he or she
shall be dismissed only for cause by a majority vote of the commission.
(ii) The commission shall have the power and duty to:
(1) administer and enforce all the provisions of this article;
(2) CONDUCT ANY INVESTIGATION NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE UPON ITS OWN INITIATIVE, UPON REFERRAL FROM ANOTHER OVER-
SIGHT BODY OR UPON RECEIPT OF A SWORN COMPLAINT. PURSUANT TO THIS POWER
AND DUTY, THE COMMISSION MAY ADMINISTER OATHS OR AFFIRMATIONS, SUBPOENA
WITNESSES, COMPEL THEIR ATTENDANCE AND REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF ANY
BOOKS OR RECORDS WHICH IT MAY DEEM RELEVANT OR MATERIAL;
(3) conduct a program of random audits subject to the terms and condi-
tions of this section. Any such program shall be carried out in the
following manner:
A. The commission may randomly select reports or registration state-
ments required to be filed by lobbyists or clients pursuant to this
article for audit. Any such selection shall be done in a manner pursuant
to which the identity of any particular lobbyist or client whose state-
ment or report is selected for audit is unknown to the commission, its
staff or any of their agents prior to selection.
B. The commission shall develop protocols for the conduct of such
random audits. Such random audits may require the production of books,
papers, records or memoranda relevant and material to the preparation of
the selected statements or reports, for examination by the commission.
Any such protocols shall ensure that similarly situated statements or
reports are audited in a uniform manner.
C. The commission shall contract with an outside accounting entity,
which shall monitor the process pursuant to which the commission selects
statements or reports for audit and carries out the provisions of claus-
es A and B of this subparagraph and certify that such process complies
with the provisions of such clauses.
D. Upon completion of a random audit conducted in accordance with the
provisions of clauses A, B and C of this subparagraph, the commission
S. 6792 3 A. 9886
shall determine whether there is reasonable cause to believe that any
such statement or report is inaccurate or incomplete. Upon a determi-
nation that such reasonable cause exists, the commission may require the
production of further books, records or memoranda, subpoena witnesses,
compel their attendance and testimony and administer oaths or affirma-
tions, to the extent the commission determines such actions are neces-
sary to obtain information relevant and material to investigating such
inaccuracies or omissions;
[(3)] (4) conduct hearings pursuant to article seven of the public
officers law. Any hearing may be conducted as a video conference in
accordance with the provisions of subdivision four of section one
hundred four of the public officers law;
[(4)] (5) prepare uniform forms for the statements and reports
required by this article;
[(5)] (6) meet at least once during each bi-monthly reporting period
of the year as established by subdivision (a) of section one-h of this
article and may meet at such other times as the commission, or the chair
and vice-chair jointly, shall determine;
[(6)] (7) issue advisory opinions to those under its jurisdiction.
Such advisory opinions, which shall be published and made available to
the public, shall not be binding upon such commission except with
respect to the person to whom such opinion is rendered, provided, howev-
er, that a subsequent modification by such commission of such an advi-
sory opinion shall operate prospectively only; and
[(7)] (8) submit by the first day of March next following the year for
which such report is made to the governor and the members of the legis-
lature an annual report summarizing the commission's work, listing the
lobbyists and clients required to register pursuant to this article and
the expenses and compensation reported pursuant to this article and
making recommendations with respect to this article. The commission
shall make this report available free of charge to the public.
S 3. Clause (D) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision
4 of section 80 of the legislative law, as added by a chapter of the
laws of 2010 amending the executive law and other laws relating to
governmental ethics and compliance, as proposed in legislative bill
numbers S.6457 and A.9544, is amended to read as follows:
(D) a summary of the governing board's findings of fact. WHERE THE
GOVERNING BOARD IS UNABLE TO RECOMMEND ACTION BECAUSE OF A TIE VOTE
PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, IT SHALL INCLUDE, IN ADDI-
TION TO ANY FINDINGS OF FACT UPON WHICH A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS AGREE,
A STATEMENT INDICATING ANY FINDINGS OF FACT AGREED UPON BY ANY FOUR
MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION.
S 4. Subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 7 of section
80 of the legislative law, as added by a chapter of the laws of 2010
amending the executive law and other laws relating to governmental
ethics and compliance, as proposed in legislative bill numbers S.6457
and A.9544, is amended to read as follows:
(iii) The office shall establish procedures necessary to prevent the
unauthorized disclosure of any information received by any member of the
board or staff of the office. Any breaches of confidentiality shall be
investigated by the GOVERNING board and appropriate action shall be
taken BY THE JOINT LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION ON ETHICS STANDARDS IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SUBDIVISION K OF SECTION EIGHTY-ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
S 5. Subdivisions a, b and d of section 81 of the legislative law, as
added by a chapter of the laws of 2010 amending the executive law and
other laws relating to governmental ethics and compliance, as proposed
S. 6792 4 A. 9886
in legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544, are amended to read as
follows:
a. There is established a joint legislative commission on ethics
standards which shall consist of eight members and which shall be
responsible for training, education, and advice regarding sections
seventy-three, seventy-three-a and seventy-four of the public officers
law and review the enforcement of such sections. Four members shall be
members of the legislature and shall be appointed as follows: one by the
temporary president of the senate, one by the speaker of the assembly,
one by the minority leader of the senate and one by the minority leader
of the assembly. The remaining four members shall not be present or
former members of the legislature and shall not be and shall not have
been in the previous five years, candidates for member of the legisla-
ture, employees of the legislature, or persons who have been employees
of the legislature, political party chairmen as defined in paragraph (k)
of subdivision one of section seventy-three of the public officers law,
or lobbyists required to register in New York state or any other juris-
diction. The four members who are not legislators shall be appointed as
follows: one by the temporary president of the senate, one by the speak-
er of the assembly, one by the minority leader of the senate, and one by
the minority leader of the assembly. The commission shall serve as
described in this section and have and exercise the powers and duties
set forth in this section only with respect to members of the legisla-
ture, legislative employees as defined in section seventy-three of the
public officers law, candidates for member of the legislature and indi-
viduals who have formerly held such positions or who have formerly been
such candidates EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH THREE OF SUBDIVISION J
OF THIS SECTION.
b. Members of the legislature who serve on the commission shall each
have a two year term concurrent with their legislative terms of office.
The members of the commission who are not members of the legislature and
who are first appointed by the [temporary president of the senate,]
speaker of the assembly, [minority leader of the senate,] and minority
leader of the assembly shall serve [one,] two[, three and four] year
terms[, respectively] AND THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION WHO ARE NOT
MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE AND WHO ARE FIRST APPOINTED BY THE TEMPORARY
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE AND MINORITY LEADER OF THE SENATE SHALL SERVE
THREE YEAR TERMS. Each member of the commission who is not a member of
the legislature shall be appointed thereafter for a term of four years
and may be removed by the appointing authority for substantial neglect
of duty, misconduct in office, inability to discharge the powers or
duties of the office or violations of this section after written notice
and opportunity for a reply.
d. Any vacancy occurring on the commission shall be filled within
sixty days by the appointing authority, PROVIDED, HOWEVER THAT THIS
SUBDIVISION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO ENSURE THAT EACH LEGISLATIVE CONFER-
ENCE HAS ONE APPOINTEE TO THE COMMISSION WHO IS A MEMBER OF THE LEGISLA-
TURE AND ONE APPOINTEE TO THE COMMISSION WHO IS NOT A MEMBER OF THE
LEGISLATURE.
S 6. Subdivision 5 of section 107 of the civil service law, as amended
by chapter 14 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
5. Violation of this section. Complaints alleging a violation of this
section by a statewide elected official or a state officer or employee,
as defined in section seventy-three of the public officers law, may be
directed to the [commission on public integrity] EXECUTIVE ETHICS AND
COMPLIANCE COMMISSION.
S. 6792 5 A. 9886
S 7. Subdivision 3 of section 3-100 of the election law, as amended
by a chapter of the laws of 2010 amending the executive law and other
laws relating to governmental ethics and compliance, as proposed in
legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544, is amended to read as
follows:
3. The commissioners of the state board of elections shall have no
other public employment. The commissioners shall receive an annual sala-
ry of twenty-five thousand dollars, within the amounts made available
therefor by appropriation. The board shall, for the purposes of sections
seventy-three and seventy-four of the public officers law, be a "state
agency", and such commissioners shall be "officers" of the state board
of elections for the purposes of such sections. Within the amounts made
available by appropriation therefor, the state board of elections shall
appoint two co-executive directors, an enforcement counsel, [a special
counsel,] a deputy enforcement counsel, who shall be a member of a
different major political party than the enforcement counsel, A SPECIAL
COUNSEL, a deputy special counsel, who shall be a member of a different
major political party than the special counsel, A DIRECTOR OF ELECTION
OPERATIONS, A DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF ELECTION OPERATIONS, WHO SHALL BE A
MEMBER OF A DIFFERENT MAJOR POLITICAL PARTY THAN THE DIRECTOR OF
ELECTION OPERATIONS, A DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INFORMATION, A DEPUTY DIRECTOR
OF PUBLIC INFORMATION, WHO SHALL BE A MEMBER OF A DIFFERENT MAJOR POLI-
TICAL PARTY THAN THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INFORMATION and such other staff
members as are necessary in the exercise of its functions, and may fix
their compensation. The commissioners or, in the case of a vacancy on
the board, the commissioner, of each of the major political parties
shall appoint one co-executive director. Each co-executive director
shall serve a term of four years. The enforcement counsel and the
special counsel shall each serve a term of four years and may only be
removed for cause. Any time after the effective date of the chapter of
the laws of two thousand ten which amended this subdivision, the commis-
sioners[,] or, in the case of a vacancy on the board, the commissioner,
of each of the same major political party as the incumbent enforcement
[and special counsels shall appoint such counsel] COUNSEL, DEPUTY
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL, SPECIAL COUNSEL, DEPUTY SPECIAL COUNSEL, DIRECTOR
OF ELECTION OPERATIONS, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF ELECTION OPERATIONS, DIRECTOR
OF PUBLIC INFORMATION AND DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INFORMATION, SHALL
APPOINT SUCH COUNSELS, DIRECTORS AND DEPUTIES. Any vacancy in the
office of co-executive director, enforcement counsel [or], DEPUTY
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL, special counsel, DEPUTY SPECIAL COUNSEL, DIRECTOR
OF ELECTION OPERATIONS, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF ELECTION OPERATIONS, DIREC-
TOR OF PUBLIC INFORMATION AND DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC INFORMATION,
shall be filled by the commissioners or, in the case of a vacancy on the
board, the commissioner, of the same major political party as the vacat-
ing incumbent, for the remaining period of the term of such vacating
incumbent.
S 8. Subdivisions 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 of section 3-104 of the election
law, as added by a chapter of the laws of 2010 amending the executive
law and other laws relating to governmental ethics and compliance, as
proposed in legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544, are amended to
read as follows:
4. Upon receipt of a complaint and supporting information OR AN
INTERNAL REFERRAL FROM THE ENFORCEMENT UNIT alleging any other violation
of article fourteen of this chapter, the enforcement counsel shall
analyze the [complaint] FACTS AND THE LAW RELEVANT TO SUCH COMPLAINT OR
REFERRAL to determine if an investigation should be undertaken. The
S. 6792 6 A. 9886
enforcement counsel shall, if necessary, request additional information
from the complainant to assist such counsel in making this determi-
nation. Such analysis shall include the following: first, whether the
allegations, if true, would constitute a violation of article fourteen
of this chapter and, second, whether the allegations are supported by
credible evidence.
5. If the enforcement counsel determines that the allegations
CONTAINED IN A COMPLAINT, if true, would not constitute a violation of
article fourteen of this chapter or that the allegations are not
supported by credible evidence, he or she shall: (A) NOTIFY THE DEPUTY
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL OF SUCH DETERMINATION AND (B) PUBLICLY NOTIFY THE
STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS OF SUCH DETERMINATION. IF THE STATE BOARD OF
ELECTIONS PUBLICLY DETERMINES, AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION FOUR OF
SECTION 3-100 OF THIS TITLE, THAT THE ALLEGATIONS, IF TRUE, WOULD
CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THIS CHAPTER AND THAT THE
ALLEGATIONS APPEAR TO BE SUPPORTED BY CREDIBLE EVIDENCE, IT SHALL DIRECT
THAT THE ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION. LACKING SUCH A
DETERMINATION, THE ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL SHALL issue a letter to the
complainant dismissing the complaint.
6. If the enforcement counsel determines that the allegations, if
true, would constitute a violation of article fourteen of this chapter
and that the allegations appear to be supported by credible evidence, he
or she shall: (A) notify the [state board of elections of (a)] DEPUTY
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL OF (I) his or her intent to resolve the matter
extra-judicially due to the de minimus nature of the violation; or [(b)]
(II) his or her intent to commence an investigation, AND (B) PUBLICLY
NOTIFY THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS OF SUCH INTENT no later than the
board's next regularly scheduled meeting. Notification shall summarize
the relevant facts and the applicable law and shall, to the extent
possible, protect from public disclosure the identity of the complainant
and the individual subject to the complaint. THE DEPUTY ENFORCEMENT
COUNSEL SHALL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE ENTIRE FILE OF ANY
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY THE ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL A MINIMUM
OF TEN DAYS PRIOR TO SAID REGULARLY SCHEDULED MEETING OF THE BOARD AND
TO SUBMIT A PUBLIC, WRITTEN CONCURRENCE WITH OR DISSENT FROM THE
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL'S PROPOSAL.
7. If, upon considering the enforcement counsel's notice of intent to
commence an investigation AND THE DEPUTY ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL'S RECOMMEN-
DATION, the state board of elections believes that the allegations, if
true, would not constitute a violation of article fourteen of this chap-
ter, or the allegations are not supported by credible evidence or, that
on balance, the equities favor a dismissal of the complaint, the board
shall publicly direct that an investigation not be undertaken no later
than sixty days after the receipt of notification from the enforcement
counsel of his or her intent to commence an investigation. In determin-
ing whether the equities favor a dismissal of the complaint, the state
board of elections shall consider the following factors: (a) whether the
complaint alleges a de minimus violation of article fourteen of this
chapter; (b) whether the subject of the complaint has made a good faith
effort to correct the violation; and (c) whether the subject of the
complaint has a history of similar violations. Determinations of the
state board of elections to dismiss a complaint and not proceed with a
formal investigation shall be voted upon as provided in subdivision four
of section 3-100 of this title at an open meeting pursuant to article
seven of the public officers law, and shall be made on a fair and equi-
S. 6792 7 A. 9886
table basis and without regard to the status of the subject of the
complaint.
9. At the conclusion of its investigation, the enforcement counsel
shall provide the DEPUTY ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL AND THE state board of
elections with a written recommendation as to: (a) whether substantial
reason exists to believe a violation of article fourteen of this chapter
has occurred and, if so, the nature of the violation and any applicable
penalty, as defined in section 14-126 of this chapter, based on the
nature of the violation; (b) whether the matter should be resolved
extra-judicially; (c) whether a special proceeding should be commenced
in the supreme court to recover a civil penalty; and (d) whether a
referral should be made to a district attorney pursuant to subdivision
eleven of this section because reasonable cause exists to believe a
violation warranting criminal prosecution has taken place. THE DEPUTY
ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL SHALL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE ENTIRE FILE
OF ANY INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED BY THE ENFORCEMENT COUNSEL A MINIMUM OF
TEN DAYS PRIOR TO SAID REGULARLY SCHEDULED MEETING OF THE BOARD AND TO
SUBMIT A PUBLIC, WRITTEN CONCURRENCE WITH OR DISSENT FROM THE ENFORCE-
MENT COUNSEL'S RECOMMENDATION.
S 9. This act shall take effect on the same date and in the same
manner as a chapter of the laws of 2010 amending the executive law and
other laws relating to governmental ethics and compliance, as proposed
in legislative bill numbers S.6457 and A.9544, takes effect.