S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5728
2011-2012 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
June 14, 2011
___________
Introduced by Sen. BALL -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the social services law, in relation to drug testing of
certain public assistance applicants
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 4 of section 132 of the social services law, as
added by section 23 of part B of chapter 436 of the laws of 1997, para-
graphs (a) and (c) as amended by chapter 214 of the laws of 1998, para-
graphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) as amended by section 43-a and paragraph
(i) as added by section 44 of part C of chapter 58 of the laws of 2008,
is amended to read as follows:
4. (a) Investigation into [the cause of] the condition of a head of
household or of any adult applicant [or recipient and the treatment
which will be helpful to such person], WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF
SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, shall include a URINE DRUG TEST screening PROCESS for
[alcohol and/or substance abuse] ILLEGAL USE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
using a standardized screening [instrument] PROCESS to be developed by
the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services in consultation
with the department OF HEALTH. Such screening shall be performed by a
social services district at the time of application [and periodically
thereafter but not more frequently than every six months, unless the
district has reason to believe that an applicant or recipient is abusing
or dependent on alcohol or drugs, in accordance with regulations promul-
gated by the department] AT THE EXPENSE OF SUCH HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD OR
ADULT APPLICANT.
(b) When the screening process indicates that there is reason to
believe that an applicant or recipient is [abusing or dependent on alco-
hol or drugs] ENGAGED IN THE ILLEGAL USE OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE, the
social services district shall [require a formal alcohol or substance
abuse assessment, which may include drug testing, to be performed by an
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07836-02-1
S. 5728 2
alcohol and/or substance abuse professional credentialed by the office
of alcoholism and substance abuse services. The assessment may be
performed directly by the district or pursuant to contract with the
district] IMMEDIATELY DENY SUCH HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD OR APPLICANT, WHO IS
UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, FROM RECEIVING ANY PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
BENEFITS.
(c) The social services official shall refer applicants and recipients
whom it determines are presently INELIGIBLE FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE BENE-
FITS DUE TO A POSITIVE DRUG TEST RESULT AND THUS unable to work by
reason of their need for treatment for [alcohol or] substance abuse
[based on the formal assessment] to a treatment program licensed or
certified by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services or
operated by the United States office of veterans affairs and determined
by the social services official to meet the rehabilitation needs of the
individual. When residential treatment is appropriate for a single
custodial parent, the social services official shall make diligent
efforts to refer the parent to a program that would allow the family to
remain intact for the duration of the treatment.
(d) A person, WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, who fails to
participate in the URINE DRUG TEST screening or in the assessment shall
be ineligible for public assistance. Other members of a household [which
includes a person who has failed to participate in the screening or
assessment] UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN YEARS shall, if otherwise eligi-
ble, receive public assistance only through [safety net assistance] A
CUSTODIAN OF SUCH ASSISTANCE APPOINTED BY THE SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT,
if [they] SUCH MEMBERS are otherwise eligible for public assistance.
(e) [A person referred to a treatment program pursuant to paragraph
(c) of this subdivision, and the household with which he or she resides
shall receive safety net assistance while the person is participating in
such treatment, if the household is otherwise eligible for public
assistance. If a person referred to treatment cannot participate in that
treatment because treatment is not presently available, that person and
the household with which he or she resides shall receive safety net
assistance if the household is otherwise eligible for public assistance.
(f) If an applicant or recipient is required, pursuant to paragraph
(c) of this subdivision, to participate in an appropriate rehabilitation
program and refuses to participate in such program without good cause or
leaves such program prior to completion of the program without good
cause, provided that program completion shall be solely determined by
the guidelines and rules of such rehabilitation program, or if an appli-
cant or recipient has been suspended from the receipt of social security
disability benefits or supplemental security income benefits by reason
of noncompliance with requirements of the federal social security admin-
istration for treatment for substance abuse or alcohol abuse, the person
will be disqualified from receiving public assistance as follows:
(i) for the first failure to participate in or complete the program,
until the failure ceases or for forty-five days, whichever period of
time is longer;
(ii) for the second such failure, until the failure ceases or for one
hundred twenty days, whichever period of time is longer; and
(iii) for the third and subsequent failures, until the failure ceases
or for one hundred eighty days, whichever period is longer.
Good cause shall be defined in regulations by the commissioner.
The household with which the person resides shall continue to receive
safety net assistance if otherwise eligible.
S. 5728 3
(g) Persons disqualified from receiving public assistance pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this subdivision who would otherwise be eligible for
public assistance and who return to required treatment prior to the end
of the disqualification period and are receiving residential care as
defined in paragraph (d) of subdivision three of section two hundred
nine of this chapter shall be eligible for safety net assistance.
(h) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of section one hundred
thirty-one-o of this article, if a recipient required to participate in
an appropriate treatment program pursuant to paragraph (c) of this
subdivision receives a personal needs allowance, such allowance shall be
made as a restricted payment to the treatment program and shall be a
conditional payment. If such recipient leaves the treatment program
prior to the completion of such program, any accumulated personal needs
allowance will be considered an overpayment and returned to the social
services district which provided the personal needs allowance.
(i) Compliance with the provisions of this subdivision shall not be
required as a condition of applying for or receiving medical assistance]
ANY PERSON WHO SUBMITS TO A DRUG TEST PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION AND
HIS OR HER TEST IS NEGATIVE FOR THE ILLEGAL USE OF CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES, SHALL BE REIMBURSED BY THE SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT FOR THE
EXPENSE OF SUCH TEST.
(F) ANY PERSON DENIED BENEFITS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION MAY REAP-
PLY FOR SUCH BENEFITS UPON SUBMISSION TO ANOTHER DRUG TEST AND THE
RETURN RESULT OF SUCH TEST WHICH IS NEGATIVE FOR THE ILLEGAL USE OF
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.
S 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2012.