Assembly Bill A4824

2013-2014 Legislative Session

Relates to the liability of land owners to trespassers

download bill text pdf

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Archive: Last Bill Status - In Assembly Committee


  • Introduced
    • In Committee Assembly
    • In Committee Senate
    • On Floor Calendar Assembly
    • On Floor Calendar Senate
    • Passed Assembly
    • Passed Senate
  • Delivered to Governor
  • Signed By Governor

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2013-A4824 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Senate Version of this Bill:
S3619
Current Committee:
Assembly Judiciary
Law Section:
Real Property Law
Laws Affected:
Add Art 11 ยง350, RP L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
2011-2012: A7590, S5091
2015-2016: A1760, S5015
2017-2018: A4769

2013-A4824 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Relates to the liability of land owners, lessees and occupants to trespassers; provides liability in certain instances of injury to children.

2013-A4824 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                            
                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                  4824

                       2013-2014 Regular Sessions

                          I N  A S S E M B L Y

                            February 11, 2013
                               ___________

Introduced  by  M. of A. MAGEE, SCHIMMINGER -- read once and referred to
  the Committee on Judiciary

AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to the duty  of  land
  possessors to those who trespass

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. The real property law is amended by adding a new article 11
to read as follows:
                               ARTICLE 11
                 LAND POSSESSOR LIABILITY TO TRESPASSERS
  SECTION 350. LIABILITY OF LAND POSSESSOR TO TRESPASSER; EXCEPTIONS.
  S 350.  LIABILITY OF LAND POSSESSOR TO TRESPASSER;  EXCEPTIONS.  1.  A
POSSESSOR  OF LAND, INCLUDING AN OWNER, LESSEE, OR OTHER OCCUPANT, OR AN
AGENT OF SUCH PERSON OR ENTITY, OWES NO DUTY OF  CARE  TO  A  TRESPASSER
EXCEPT  TO  REFRAIN FROM HARMING THE TRESPASSER BY AN INTENTIONAL, WILL-
FUL, OR WANTON ACT. A LAND POSSESSOR MAY USE JUSTIFIABLE FORCE TO  REPEL
A  CRIMINAL  TRESPASSER  AS  PROVIDED BY SECTIONS 35.20 AND 35.25 OF THE
PENAL LAW.
  2. NOTWITHSTANDING SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS  SECTION,  A  POSSESSOR  OF
LAND MAY BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR PHYSICAL INJURY OR DEATH TO A TRES-
PASSER IF:
  (A)  THE PHYSICAL INJURY OR DEATH IS TO A CHILD TRESPASSER AND RESULTS
FROM AN ARTIFICIAL CONDITION WHERE:
  (1) THE POSSESSOR KNEW OR HAD REASON TO KNOW THAT CHILDREN WERE LIKELY
TO TRESPASS AT THE LOCATION OF THE CONDITION;
  (2) THE CONDITION IS ONE THE POSSESSOR KNEW OR REASONABLY SHOULD  HAVE
KNOWN  INVOLVED  AN UNREASONABLE RISK OF DEATH OR SERIOUS BODILY HARM TO
SUCH CHILDREN;
  (3) THE INJURED CHILD DID NOT DISCOVER THE CONDITION  OR  REALIZE  THE
RISK  INVOLVED IN THE CONDITION OR COMING WITHIN THE AREA MADE DANGEROUS
BY IT;

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD04927-01-3
              

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