S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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2699
2013-2014 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 23, 2013
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Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to enacting the
"Thruway to Fuelway act"
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "Thruway to Fuelway act."
S 2. Legislative findings. (1) The legislature finds that New York
state agencies and authorities annually use millions of gallons of
diesel fuel, the majority of which is imported from other countries, and
is subject to the uncontrollable fluctuations of the world crude oil
market. However, bio-diesel, which can be produced from plants natively
grown in New York, can be utilized in standard diesel engines without
modification. The use of such bio-diesel in the state's vehicle fleet
would lower emissions, increase diversity of fuel sources, and generally
improve New York's energy security and economy.
(2) The legislature further finds that the New York State Thruway
("Thruway") has 1,140 miles of median strips, which are as wide as one-
quarter of a mile in sections, and are currently planted in ground
cover, erosion control vegetation and various native flowering plants.
To maintain a safe roadway, the thruway authority, which administers the
thruway in the public interest, is required to mow or otherwise tend
such vegetation at a substantial annual cost. With expert input from the
state's cooperative extension service, it would be possible to replace
the existing plantings with bio-fuel crops, some of which are natively
grown in New York, turning the annual median maintenance expenses into
investment in a locally grown fuel source. Such an investment is
consistent with the state's goal of reducing carbon emissions, and with
the important agricultural policy of avoiding replacing farm acreage
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06908-01-3
S. 2699 2
devoted to food, with acreage devoted to fuel, which raises the costs of
living for New York working families.
(3) The legislature therefore declares that the thruway authority
shall be required to establish a pilot program to test the financial
feasibility of replacing some or all of the thruway's existing plantings
with bio-fuel crops, and of using the fuel generated from such crops to
replace some or all of the foreign oil required by New York's diesel
vehicle fleet.
S 3. The public authorities law is amended by adding a new section
359-b to read as follows:
S 359-B. PILOT PROGRAM FOR BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION IN THE THRUWAY
RIGHT-OF-WAY. 1. UPON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION, THE AUTHORITY
SHALL INITIATE A TWO-YEAR PILOT "THRUWAY TO FUELWAY" PROGRAM TO INVESTI-
GATE THE FISCAL FEASIBILITY OF REPLACING IN WHOLE OR PART, THE EXISTING
PLANTINGS AND VEGETATION IN THE THRUWAY RIGHT-OF-WAY'S MEDIAN STRIPS
WITH BIO-FUEL FEEDSTOCK. THE CORNELL COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE, THE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS, AND THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW
YORK AND ITS MEMBER CAMPUSES ARE AUTHORIZED AND REQUIRED TO COOPERATE
WITH THE PILOT PROGRAM ADMINISTERED BY THE AUTHORITY.
2. IN CONSULTATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS,
CORNELL UNIVERSITY, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT COBLESKILL, AND
SUCH OTHER DIVISIONS OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM AS MAY BE NECESSARY
OR PRUDENT, THE AUTHORITY SHALL PLANT AT LEAST ONE ACRE OF BIO-FUEL
FEEDSTOCK SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, SOY, RAPESEED, JATROPHA, MAHUA,
MUSTARD, FLAX, SUNFLOWER, PALM OIL, HEMP, FIELD PENNYCRESS, PONGAMIA
PINNATA, OR ALGAE, IN EACH OF THE FIVE FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE ZONES OF
THE THRUWAY: THE MAINLINE, ERIE SECTION, NIAGARA SECTION, BERKSHIRE
SECTION, AND THE NEW ENGLAND SECTION. THE AUTHORITY SHALL STUDY THE
BIO-FUEL FEEDSTOCK PLANTINGS OVER TWO PLANTING, GROWING AND HARVESTING
SEASONS IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE FOLLOWING: (I) THE FISCAL VIABILITY
AND SURVIVABILITY OF SUCH FEEDSTOCK AS A CONTINUING SOURCE OF BIO-FUEL,
WHEN GROWN IN THE THRUWAY RIGHT-OF-WAY; (II) THE AMOUNT OF LABOR AND
EXPENSE NECESSARY TO GROW AND HARVEST SUCH FEEDSTOCK IN THE THRUWAY
RIGHT-OF-WAY; (III) THE BIO-FUEL YIELD OF SUCH FEEDSTOCK PER ACRE PLANT-
ED; (IV) THE EXPECTED DEMAND FOR SUCH BIO-FUEL BY THE STATE'S DIESEL
VEHICLE FLEET; (V) THE EXPECTED REVENUE, OR VALUE OF FUEL, POTENTIALLY
ACCRUING TO THE STATE IF THE TOTAL ACREAGE OF THE THRUWAY RIGHT-OF-WAY
WAS INTENSIVELY FARMED WITH BIO-FUEL FEEDSTOCK BY A PRIVATE VENDOR OR
VENDORS UNDER A REVENUE CONTRACT WITH THE AUTHORITY; AND (VI) SUCH OTHER
FACTORS AS MAY BE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST, AND ARE REASONABLE AND NECES-
SARY FOR THE AUTHORITY TO CONSTRUCT A PERMANENT PROGRAM FOR USING THE
THRUWAY'S MEDIAN STRIPS FOR BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION AT LITTLE OR NO COST TO
THE STATE.
3. WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF SUCH TWO-YEAR PILOT
PROGRAM, THE AUTHORITY SHALL REPORT ITS FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND
LEGISLATIVE SUGGESTIONS TO THE GOVERNOR, TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE
SENATE, SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY, AND MINORITY LEADERS OF THE SENATE AND
ASSEMBLY, REGARDING INSTITUTING A PERMANENT PROGRAM TO PRODUCE BIO-FUEL
FOR SUPPLY TO THE STATE VEHICLE FLEET BY PLANTING THE THRUWAY MEDIAN
STRIPS WITH BIO-FUEL FEEDSTOCK, IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ONE OR MORE PRIVATE
ENTITIES THAT SHALL PLANT, FARM, HARVEST AND PRODUCE BIO-FUEL FROM SUCH
FEEDSTOCK.
S 4. Section 377 of the public authorities law, as added by chapter
810 of the laws of 1973, is amended to read as follows:
S 377. Provision for servicing state vehicles with petroleum, etc. 1.
The authority shall have the power to provide and shall provide to
S. 2699 3
state-owned or leased motor vehicles, gasoline and other petroleum
by-products that are presently provided or will be provided to motor
vehicles owned, leased or operated by the authority. The charge for
providing such goods and services shall be equal to the cost to provide
such to vehicles owned, leased or used by the authority except that a
fee may also be charged to cover the necessary operating costs incurred
as a result of providing such goods and services. Payment shall be
accomplished by charging such cost-back against the centralized services
fund established by state finance law section ninety-seven-g.
2. THE AUTHORITY SHALL HAVE THE POWER TO PROVIDE AND SHALL PROVIDE TO
STATE-OWNED OR LEASED MOTOR VEHICLES, BIO-DIESEL AND OTHER ALTERNATIVE
FUEL BYPRODUCTS THAT ARE PRESENTLY PROVIDED OR WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE
MOTOR VEHICLES OWNED, LEASED OR OPERATED BY THE AUTHORITY, FROM THE
AUTHORITY'S "THRUWAY TO FUELWAY" PILOT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED IN SECTION
THREE HUNDRED FIFTY-NINE-B OF THIS TITLE, AND BY ANY PERMANENT SUCCESSOR
BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION PROGRAM. THE CHARGE FOR PROVIDING SUCH GOODS AND
SERVICES SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE COST TO PROVIDE SUCH GOODS AND SERVICES
TO VEHICLES OWNED, LEASED OR USED BY THE AUTHORITY EXCEPT THAT A FEE MAY
ALSO BE CHARGED TO COVER THE NECESSARY OPERATING COSTS INCURRED AS A
RESULT OF PROVIDING SUCH GOODS AND SERVICES. PAYMENT SHALL BE ACCOM-
PLISHED BY CHARGING SUCH COST-BACK AGAINST THE CENTRALIZED SERVICES FUND
ESTABLISHED BY SECTION NINETY-SEVEN-G OF THE STATE FINANCE LAW.
S 5. The New York State Thruway Authority, as deemed feasible and
advisable by the trustees, is authorized and required to expend
$1,000,000, or so much thereof as is necessary, for the purpose of
carrying out the provisions of this act.
S 6. This act shall take effect immediately.