S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5526--A
2013-2014 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 16, 2013
___________
Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections -- recommitted
to the Committee on Elections in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8
-- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the election law, the criminal procedure law, the
correction law and the executive law, in relation to enacting the
"voting rights notification and registration act"; and repealing
certain provisions of the correction law relating thereto
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "voting rights notification and registration act".
S 2. The opening paragraph and subdivisions 2, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13 and 14
of section 5-211 of the election law, the opening paragraph as amended
by chapter 265 of the laws of 2013, subdivisions 2 and 8 as amended and
subdivisions 4, 5, 12 and 13 as added by chapter 659 of the laws of 1994
and subdivision 14 as amended by chapter 200 of the laws of 1996, are
amended to read as follows:
Each agency designated as a participating agency under the provisions
of this section shall implement and administer a program of distribution
of voter registration forms pursuant to the provisions of this section.
The following offices which provide public assistance and/or provide
state funded programs primarily engaged in providing services to persons
with disabilities are hereby designated as voter registration agencies:
designated as the state agencies which provide public assistance are the
office of children and family services, the office of temporary and
disability assistance and the department of health. Also designated as
public assistance agencies are all agencies of local government that
provide such assistance AND LOCAL PROBATION DEPARTMENTS. Designated as
state agencies that provide programs primarily engaged in providing
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11125-02-4
S. 5526--A 2
services to people with disabilities are the department of labor, office
for the aging, division of veterans' affairs, office of mental health,
office of vocational and educational services for individuals with disa-
bilities, commission on quality of care for the mentally disabled,
office [of mental retardation and] FOR PEOPLE WITH developmental disa-
bilities, commission for the blind, office of alcoholism and substance
abuse services, the office of the advocate for the disabled and all
offices which administer programs established or funded by such agen-
cies. Additional state agencies designated as voter registration offices
are the department of state [and], the [division of] workers' compen-
sation BOARD, THE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES
WHEN PROVIDING DIRECT PROBATION SUPERVISION SERVICES UNDER SECTION TWO
HUNDRED FORTY-THREE OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW. Such agencies shall be
required to offer voter registration forms to persons upon initial
application for services, renewal or recertification for services [and],
change of address relating to such services, AND ORIENTATION OR INITIAL
INTAKE FOR THE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES AND
LOCAL PROBATION DEPARTMENTS. Such agencies shall also be responsible for
providing assistance to [applicants] SUCH PERSONS in completing voter
registration forms, receiving and transmitting the completed [applica-
tion] REGISTRATION form from all [applicants] PERSONS who wish to have
such form transmitted to the appropriate board of elections. The state
board of elections shall, together with representatives of the depart-
ment of defense, develop and implement procedures for including recruit-
ment offices of the armed forces of the United States as voter registra-
tion offices when such offices are so designated by federal law. The
state board shall also make request of the United States Immigration and
Naturalization Service to include applications for registration by mail
with any materials which are given to new citizens. All institutions of
the state university of New York and the city university of New York,
shall, at the beginning of the school year, and again in January of a
year in which the president of the United States is to be elected,
provide an application for registration to each student in each such
institution. The state board of elections may, by regulation, grant a
waiver from any or all of the requirements of this section to any office
or program of an agency, if it determines that it is not feasible for
such office or program to administer such requirement.
2. Strict neutrality with respect to a person's party enrollment shall
be maintained and all persons seeking voter registration forms and
information shall be advised that government services are not condi-
tioned on being registered to vote. No statement shall be made nor any
action taken to discourage the [applicant] PERSON from registering to
vote.
4. Each participating agency shall provide to each [applicant] PERSON
who does not decline to register to vote the same degree of assistance
with regard to the completion of the VOTER registration [application]
form as is provided by the agency with regard to the completion of its
own form unless the [applicant] PERSON refuses such assistance.
5. Employees of a voter registration agency who provide voter regis-
tration assistance shall not:
(a) seek to influence [an applicant's] A PERSON'S political preference
or party designation;
(b) display any political preference or party allegiance;
(c) make any statement [to an applicant] or take any action the
purpose or effect of which is to discourage [the applicant] A PERSON
from registering to vote; or
S. 5526--A 3
(d) make any statement [to an applicant] or take any action the
purpose or effect of which is to lead [the applicant] A PERSON to
believe that a decision to register or not to register has any bearing
on the availability of services or benefits.
8. Each participating agency, department, division or office that
makes available voter registration forms pursuant to this section shall
offer with each application for the services or assistance of such agen-
cy, department, division or office, OR, IN THE CASE OF THE LOCAL
PROBATION DEPARTMENTS AND THE DIVISION OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL
ALTERNATIVES, UPON ORIENTATION OR INITIAL INTAKE, and with each recer-
tification, renewal or change of address form relating to such service
or assistance, a VOTER registration form together with instructions
relating to eligibility to register and for completing the form except
that forms used by the department of [social services] FAMILY ASSISTANCE
for the initial application for services, renewal or recertification for
services and change of address relating to such services shall phys-
ically incorporate a voter registration [application] FORM in a fashion
that permits the voter registration portion of the agency form to be
detached therefrom. Such voter registration [application] FORM shall be
designed so as to ensure the confidentiality of the source of the appli-
cation. Included on each participating agency's application for
services or assistance or on a separate form shall be:
(a) the question, "If you are not registered to vote where you live
now, would you like to apply to register here today?"
(b) [The] THE statement, "applying to register or declining to regis-
ter to vote will not affect the amount of assistance that you will be
provided by this agency."
(c) boxes for the applicant to check to indicate whether the applicant
would like to register or decline to register to vote.
(d) the statement in prominent type, "IF YOU DO NOT CHECK EITHER BOX,
YOU WILL BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE DECIDED NOT TO REGISTER TO VOTE AT THIS
TIME."
(e) the statement, "If you would like help in filling out the voter
registration [application] form, we will help you. The decision whether
to seek or accept help is yours. You may fill out the [application]
VOTER REGISTRATION form in private."
(f) the statement, "If you believe that someone has interfered with
your right to register or decline to register to vote, your right to
privacy in deciding whether to register or in applying to register to
vote, or your right to choose your own political party or other poli-
tical preference, you may file a complaint with the state board of
elections (address and toll free telephone number)."
(g) a toll free number at the state board of elections that can be
called for answers to registration questions.
12. Completed [application] VOTER REGISTRATION forms, when received by
a participating agency not later than the twenty-fifth day before the
next ensuing primary, general or special election and transmitted by
such agency to the appropriate board of elections so that they are
received by such board not later than the twentieth day before such
election shall entitle the [applicant] PERSON to vote in such election
provided the board determines that the [applicant] PERSON is otherwise
qualified.
13. The state board of elections shall provide [application] VOTER
REGISTRATION forms for use pursuant to this section except that any
agency which uses a form other than such registration form shall be
responsible for providing such form. Forms which vary in design [and or]
S. 5526--A 4
AND/OR content from the form approved by the state board of elections
may only be used with the approval of such board.
14. [Applications] VOTER REGISTRATION FORMS shall be processed by the
board of elections in the manner prescribed by section 5-210 of this
title or, if the [applicant] PERSON is already registered to vote from
another address in the county or city, in the manner prescribed by
section 5-208 of this title. The board shall send the appropriate
notice of approval or rejection as required by either subdivision nine
of such section 5-210 or subdivision five of such section 5-208.
S 3. Section 220.50 of the criminal procedure law is amended by
adding a new subdivision 8 to read as follows:
8. PRIOR TO ACCEPTING A DEFENDANT'S PLEA OF GUILTY TO A COUNT OR
COUNTS OF AN INDICTMENT OR A SUPERIOR COURT INFORMATION CHARGING A FELO-
NY OFFENSE FOR WHICH THE COURT WILL IMPOSE A SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT,
THE COURT MUST ADVISE THE DEFENDANT ON THE RECORD THAT THE CONVICTION
WILL RESULT IN LOSS OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE UNTIL THE INDIVIDUAL HAS SERVED
HIS MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT OR BEEN DISCHARGED FROM PAROLE; AND
THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY REGISTER OR RE-REGISTER TO VOTE AS SOON AS HE HAS
SERVED HIS MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT OR BEEN DISCHARGED FROM
PAROLE. THE FAILURE TO ADVISE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVI-
SION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO AFFECT THE VOLUNTARINESS OF A PLEA OF GUILTY
OR THE VALIDITY OF A CONVICTION.
S 4. The criminal procedure law is amended by adding a new section
380.51 to read as follows:
S 380.51 STATEMENTS REGARDING VOTING RIGHTS.
BEFORE IMPOSING A SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT FOR A FELONY CONVICTION,
THE COURT MUST ADVISE THE DEFENDANT ON THE RECORD THAT THE CONVICTION
WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE UNTIL THE INDIVIDUAL HAS
SERVED HIS MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT OR BEEN DISCHARGED FROM
PAROLE; AND THAT THE DEFENDANT MAY REGISTER OR RE-REGISTER TO VOTE AS
SOON AS HE HAS SERVED HIS MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT OR BEEN
DISCHARGED FROM PAROLE. THE FAILURE TO ADVISE THE DEFENDANT PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO AFFECT THE VOLUNTARINESS OF A PLEA
OF GUILTY OR THE VALIDITY OF A CONVICTION.
S 5. The correction law is amended by adding a new section 510 to read
as follows:
S 510. VOTING BY QUALIFIED INMATES. 1. AT THE TIME OF THE INITIAL
ORIENTATION OR INTAKE OF AN INMATE AT A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, THE
CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER OF SUCH LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, OR HIS
OR HER DESIGNEE, SHALL INFORM THE INMATE IN WRITING OF HIS OR HER RIGHT
TO APPLY TO REGISTER TO VOTE. IN ADDITION, SUCH NOTICE SHALL BE POSTED
IN A PLACE CONSPICUOUS TO ALL INMATES. SUCH POSTED NOTICE SHALL INCLUDE
QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED TO EXERCISE THE RIGHT TO VOTE, AND THE AVAIL-
ABILITY AT THE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY OF ASSISTANCE TO APPLY TO REGISTER
TO VOTE AND TO REQUEST AN ABSENTEE BALLOT APPLICATION. SUCH CHIEF
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER, OR HIS OR HER DESIGNEE, SHALL ASSIST INMATES IN
APPLYING TO REGISTER TO VOTE IN THE SAME MANNER AND TO THE SAME EXTENT
AS THE AGENCIES LISTED IN SECTION 5-211 OF THE ELECTION LAW.
2. ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, THIRTY DAYS BEFORE EACH PRIMARY AND GENERAL
ELECTION, THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER, OR HIS OR HER DESIGNEE,
SHALL PROVIDE EACH INMATE WITH WRITTEN INFORMATION ABOUT QUALIFICATIONS
AND PROCEDURES FOR VOTING BY ABSENTEE BALLOT AND SHALL MAKE ABSENTEE
BALLOT APPLICATIONS AVAILABLE TO ALL INMATES.
IN THE EVENT THAT AN INMATE OF A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY IS TEMPO-
RARILY ABSENT FROM SUCH FACILITY FOR THE PURPOSE OF RECEIVING MEDICAL
S. 5526--A 5
CARE AT A LOCAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY, THE INFORMATION REQUIRED UNDER
THIS SECTION SHALL BE MAILED TO SUCH INMATE.
S 6. Section 75 of the correction law is REPEALED and a new section 75
is added to read as follows:
S 75. VOTING RIGHTS UPON COMPLETION OF SENTENCE. 1. UPON THE DISCHARGE
FROM A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY OF ANY PERSON WHO HAS REACHED HIS OR HER
MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT FOR THE CONVICTION OF A FELONY, THE
DEPARTMENT, AND, SUBJECT TO THEIR AGREEMENT, FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTI-
TUTIONS IN NEW YORK, SHALL NOTIFY SUCH PERSON OF HIS OR HER RIGHT TO
VOTE, PROVIDE SUCH PERSON WITH A FORM OF APPLICATION FOR VOTER REGISTRA-
TION TOGETHER WITH WRITTEN INFORMATION DISTRIBUTED BY THE BOARD OF
ELECTIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE AND THE MECHANICS OF VOTING AND SHALL ASSIST
SUCH PERSON IN REGISTERING TO VOTE IN THE SAME MANNER AND TO THE SAME
EXTENT AS THE AGENCIES LISTED IN SECTION 5-211 OF THE ELECTION LAW.
2. THE DEPARTMENT AND, SUBJECT TO THEIR AGREEMENT, FEDERAL CORRECTION-
AL INSTITUTIONS IN NEW YORK, SHALL, ON OR BEFORE THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF
EACH MONTH, TRANSMIT TO THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS A LIST CONTAINING
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ABOUT PERSONS AGE EIGHTEEN OR OLDER WHO,
DURING THE PRECEDING PERIOD, HAVE BECOME ELIGIBLE TO VOTE BECAUSE OF
THEIR DISCHARGE FROM IMPRISONMENT: (A) NAME; (B) DATE OF BIRTH; (C) LAST
KNOWN ADDRESS WITH COUNTY OF RESIDENCE; AND (D) DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER
(IF KNOWN) OR LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER (IF KNOWN).
S 7. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 259-jj to
read as follows:
S 259-JJ. VOTING RIGHTS UPON DISCHARGE. 1. UPON DISCHARGE OF A PERSON
FROM PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE, OR CONDITIONAL RELEASE, OR UPON THE
EXPIRATION OF A PERSON'S MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT WHILE UNDER
THE SUPERVISION OF THE DIVISION OF PAROLE, THE DIVISION OF PAROLE SHALL
NOTIFY SUCH PERSON OF HIS OR HER RIGHT TO VOTE, PROVIDE SUCH PERSON WITH
A FORM OF APPLICATION FOR VOTER REGISTRATION TOGETHER WITH WRITTEN
INFORMATION DISTRIBUTED BY THE BOARD OF ELECTIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE AND
THE MECHANICS OF VOTING AND SHALL ASSIST SUCH PERSON IN REGISTERING TO
VOTE IN THE SAME MANNER AND TO THE SAME EXTENT AS THE AGENCIES LISTED IN
SECTION 5-211 OF THE ELECTION LAW.
2. THE DIVISION OF PAROLE SHALL, ON OR BEFORE THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF
EACH MONTH, TRANSMIT TO THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS A LIST CONTAINING
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ABOUT PERSONS AGE EIGHTEEN OR OLDER WHO,
DURING THE PRECEDING PERIOD, HAVE BECOME ELIGIBLE TO VOTE BECAUSE OF
THEIR DISCHARGE FROM PRESUMPTIVE RELEASE, PAROLE OR CONDITIONAL RELEASE,
OR UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THEIR MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT WHILE
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE DIVISION OF PAROLE: (A) NAME; (B) DATE OF
BIRTH; (C) LAST KNOWN ADDRESS WITH COUNTY OF RESIDENCE; AND (D) DRIVER'S
LICENSE NUMBER (IF KNOWN) OR LAST FOUR DIGITS OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER
(IF KNOWN).
S 8. Section 5-614 of the election law is amended by adding three new
subdivisions 6-a, 6-b and 6-c to read as follows:
6-A. ONCE EVERY MONTH, AND WITHIN FIVE DAYS OF RECEIPT, THE STATE
BOARD OF ELECTIONS SHALL OBTAIN AND TRANSMIT TO LOCAL BOARDS OF
ELECTIONS THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL
SERVICES PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION SEVENTY-FIVE OF THE
CORRECTION LAW, AND BY THE DIVISION OF PAROLE PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION
TWO OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-NINE-JJ OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW.
6-B. EACH LOCAL BOARD OF ELECTIONS SHALL USE SUCH LIST, WITHIN TEN
DAYS AFTER RECEIPT, TO ENSURE THAT THERE ARE NO REMAINING BARRIERS TO
REGISTRATION, INCLUDING THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CODES OR OTHER FORMS OF
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ELIGIBILITY DEMARCATION, RESULTING FROM PAST CONVICTIONS OF THE PEOPLE
SO LISTED.
6-C. ANY VOTER REGISTRATION APPLICATION THAT WAS REJECTED AFTER THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBDIVISION AND PRIOR TO THE LOCAL BOARD'S
RECEIPT AND PROCESSING OF THE INFORMATION DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISIONS
SIX-A AND SIX-B OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE REVIEWED UPON RECEIPT AND PROC-
ESSING OF SUCH INFORMATION. ANY APPLICANT THAT IS FOUND TO BE ELIGIBLE,
SHALL BE APPROVED AND THE VOTER SHALL BE REGISTERED AND SO NOTIFIED.
S 9. The election law is amended by adding a new section 3-102-a to
read as follows:
S 3-102-A. STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS; DUTIES UNDER THE VOTING RIGHTS
NOTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION ACT. 1. THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS
SHALL DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT A PROGRAM TO EDUCATE ATTORNEYS; JUDGES;
EMPLOYEES OF THE STATE AND LOCAL BOARDS OF ELECTIONS; EMPLOYEES OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES, THE DIVISION OF PAROLE, THE DEPART-
MENT OF PROBATION AND CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES, AND LOCAL PROBATION
DEPARTMENTS AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE
VOTING RIGHTS NOTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION ACT, ENSURING THAT:
(A) JUDGES ARE INFORMED OF THEIR OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY CRIMINAL DEFEND-
ANTS OF THE POTENTIAL LOSS AND RESTORATION OF THEIR VOTING RIGHTS, IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION EIGHT OF SECTION 220.50 AND SECTION 380.51
OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW;
(B) THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES AND, SUBJECT TO THEIR
AGREEMENT, FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN NEW YORK, ARE PREPARED
TO ASSIST PEOPLE TO REGISTER TO VOTE IN ANTICIPATION OF THEIR DISCHARGE
FROM IMPRISONMENT, INCLUDING BY FORWARDING THEIR COMPLETED VOTER REGIS-
TRATION FORMS TO THE LOCAL ELECTION BOARDS;
(C) THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES AND, SUBJECT TO THEIR
AGREEMENT, FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN NEW YORK, AND THE DIVI-
SION OF PAROLE, ARE PREPARED TO TRANSMIT TO THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS
THE INFORMATION SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION SEVENTY-FIVE OF
THE CORRECTION LAW AND SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY-NINE-JJ OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW;
(D) LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES ARE PREPARED TO ASSIST PEOPLE TO
REGISTER TO VOTE;
(E) PROBATION AND PAROLE OFFICERS ARE INFORMED OF THE CHANGES IN THE
LAW AND ARE PREPARED TO NOTIFY PROBATIONERS AND PAROLEES OF THEIR VOTING
RIGHTS;
(F) THE LANGUAGE ON VOTER REGISTRATION FORMS MAKES CLEAR THAT PEOPLE
ARE DISQUALIFIED FROM VOTING ONLY WHILE THEY ARE SERVING A SENTENCE OF
IMPRISONMENT OR ARE ON PAROLE FOR A FELONY CONVICTION AND THAT THEY
AUTOMATICALLY REGAIN THE RIGHT TO REGISTER OR RE-REGISTER TO VOTE UPON
COMPLETION OF THEIR MAXIMUM SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT OR DISCHARGE FROM
PAROLE;
(G) ALL LOCAL BOARDS OF ELECTIONS ARE PREPARED TO RESTORE NAMES TO THE
COMPUTERIZED STATEWIDE VOTER REGISTRATION LIST IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 5-614 OF THE ELECTION LAW; AND
(H) ACCURATE AND COMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT THE VOTING RIGHTS OF
PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH OR CONVICTED OF CRIMES IS MADE AVAIL-
ABLE THROUGH A SINGLE PUBLICATION TO GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AND THE
PUBLIC.
2. THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS SHALL AMEND OR PROMULGATE PERTINENT
RULES AND REGULATIONS AS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THIS SECTION.
S 10. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law.