S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7801
I N S E N A T E
June 10, 2014
___________
Introduced by Sen. GOLDEN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Civil Service and Pensions
AN ACT to amend the civil service law, in relation to the negotiability
of disciplinary procedures affecting employees in the competitive
class of civil service of the state of New York or any civil division
thereof
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative findings and declarations. The Taylor Law
requires collective bargaining over all "terms and conditions of employ-
ment." Our courts have often stressed the importance of this policy and
have made clear that "the presumption...that all terms and conditions of
employment are subject to mandatory bargaining" cannot easily be over-
come. IN THE MATTER OF PATROLMEN'S BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF
NEW YORK, INC. V. NEW YORK STATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS BOARD, 6
N.Y. 3d 563 at 572 (2006) (Hereinafter NYC PBA case). However, while
paying homage to our state's strong and sweeping policy to support
collective bargaining of all terms and conditions of employment under
the Taylor Law, the Court of Appeals in the case cited above held that
that policy must yield to any other legislation which specifically
commits police discipline to the discretion of local officials, includ-
ing the New York City charter, the Rockland County Police Act, section
155 of the town law and section 8-804 of the village law, provided only
that those laws were passed prior to 1958 when Sections 75 and 76 of the
civil service law providing minimum or back-stop provisions for due
process disciplinary procedures for public employees were enacted. In
doing so, the court cited specifically to the first sentence of subdivi-
sion 4 of section 76 of the civil service law which says that sections
75 and 76 of the civil service law shall not be construed to repeal or
modify pre-existing laws relating to the removal or suspension of offi-
cers or employees in the competitive class of the civil service of the
state or any civil division.
Since the Taylor Law was enacted in 1967 making all terms and condi-
tions of employment subject to collective bargaining, matters pertaining
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD15316-01-4
S. 7801 2
to employee discipline, including disciplinary procedures, have been
negotiated into many collective bargaining agreements in municipalities
across the state covering all types of public employees, including
police officers. Those agreements were honored until 2006 when the NYC
PBA case was decided. The impact of the NYC PBA case has been to deprive
many, but not all, police officers of the right to enforce their negoti-
ated disciplinary procedures and of the right to collectively bargain
with regard to matters pertaining to discipline in the future that all
other public employees enjoy. The purpose of this act is to expressly
overrule this decision and those that have followed it and to replace
them with a legislative declaration that police officers and all other
competitive class public employees in the state of New York are entitled
to collectively bargain with respect to all matters pertaining to disci-
pline and, in the absence of a negotiated procedure, to at least the
minimum due process protections provided by sections 75 and 75 of the
civil service law.
S 2. Subdivision 4 of section 76 of the civil service law, as amended
by chapter 283 of the laws of 1972, is amended and a new subdivision 5
is added to read as follows:
4. [Nothing contained in section seventy-five or seventy-six of this
chapter shall be construed to repeal or modify any general, special or
local law or charter provision relating to the removal or suspension of
officers or employees in the competitive class of the civil service of
the state or any civil division. Such sections may be supplemented,
modified or replaced by agreements negotiated between the state and an
employee organization pursuant to article fourteen of this chapter.
Where such sections are so supplemented, modified or replaced, any
employee against whom charges have been preferred prior to the effective
date of such supplementation, modification or replacement shall continue
to be subject to the provisions of such sections as in effect on the
date such charges were preferred.] THIS SECTION OR SECTION SEVENTY-FIVE
OF THIS TITLE SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO REPEAL OR MODIFY ANY GENERAL,
SPECIAL OR LOCAL LAW OR CHARTER PROVISION RELATING TO THE REMOVAL OR
SUSPENSION OF OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES IN THE COMPETITIVE CLASS OF THE
CIVIL SERVICE OF THE STATE OR ANY CIVIL DIVISION. THIS SECTION AND
SECTION SEVENTY-FIVE OF THIS TITLE MAY BE SUPPLEMENTED, MODIFIED OR
REPLACED BY AGREEMENTS NEGOTIATED BETWEEN THE STATE OR ANY POLITICAL
SUBDIVISION THEREOF AND AN EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
FOURTEEN OF THIS CHAPTER. WHERE SUCH SECTIONS ARE SO SUPPLEMENTED, MODI-
FIED OR REPLACED, ANY EMPLOYEE AGAINST WHOM CHARGES HAVE BEEN PREFERRED
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF SUCH SUPPLEMENTATION, MODIFICATION OR
REPLACEMENT SHALL CONTINUE TO BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH
SECTIONS AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE SUCH CHARGES WERE PREFERRED.
5. THE TERMS OF ANY CURRENT OR EXPIRED COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT
OR INTEREST ARBITRATION AWARD BETWEEN ANY PUBLIC EMPLOYER AND ANY PUBLIC
EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION RELATING TO ANY ASPECT OF POLICE OFFICER DISCI-
PLINE WHICH WERE INVALIDATED OR RENDERED UNENFORCEABLE BY ANY DECISION,
ORDER OR JUDGEMENT OF ANY COURT, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY OR OTHER ADJUDI-
CATORY TRIBUNAL ON GROUNDS OF PUBLIC POLICY SHALL BE DEEMED VALID FROM
THE DATE ANY SUCH AGREEMENTS OR AWARDS WERE FIRST REACHED OR ISSUED, AND
THOSE AGREEMENTS OR AWARDS SHALL BE APPLIED AND ENFORCED AS TO ANY
DISCIPLINARY CHARGES PENDING ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBDIVISION
AND TO ANY DISCIPLINARY CHARGES FILED THEREAFTER.
S 3. This act shall take effect immediately.