S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2862--A
2013-2014 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 24, 2013
___________
Introduced by Sen. SMITH -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern-
ment Operations -- recommitted to the Committee on Investigations and
Government Operations in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 --
committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to providing an occupational
wellness tax credit for businesses; and providing for the repeal of
such provisions upon expiration thereof
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature hereby
finds that healthier employees experience less absenteeism, greater
productivity, better mental performance, and increased job satisfaction,
performance and morale.
The legislature hereby finds that occupational wellness programs
directly prevent the leading causes of premature death and disability in
the United States. Furthermore, the vital importance of this issue was
recently crystallized by the United States Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) who earmarked $14 million to study occupational
wellness programs.
The legislature hereby finds that there is a significant state inter-
est in encouraging a proactive approach to preventing illness and inju-
ry, as opposed to the traditional reactive, sick-care method. A reorien-
tation of our systematic approach to health care is exemplified by
United States Senate Bill 2558, the Healthy Lifestyles and Prevention
(HeLP) America Act of 2004 and New York State Senate Bill 5774-A of
1999-2000, The Wellness and Preventative Health Care Program.
The legislature hereby finds that individual studies and evaluations
of wellness programs have concluded that such endeavors have dual, rein-
forcing, and parallel benefits. In the first instance, employees have
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07238-02-4
S. 2862--A 2
become more fit, reduced obesity, lessened stress levels, quit smoking,
and achieved other propitious outcomes. Secondarily, wellness programs
have increased overall productivity, economic viability, and reduced
health care costs.
The legislature hereby finds that encouragement of a healthy life-
style, while accruing concrete benefits to employees and employers
alike, in the final analysis -- empowers individuals, strengthens fami-
lies, and promotes a greater quality of life.
The legislature intends to ensconce the ethic of a healthy workforce
into the fabric of our personal and professional lives, while realizing
the tertiary benefits of savings on insurance premiums as the result of
reducing the number and instance of health insurance and workers'
compensation claims filed by employees.
S 2. Agreement for tax credits; application, criteria and require-
ments. 1. Application criteria. (a) The department of health shall
promulgate an application form for taxpayers to apply for a credit
established in subdivision 22-a of section 210 and subsection (xx) of
section 606 of the tax law. The application form shall include all
relevant information deemed necessary by the commissioner of health.
(b) Application. An application submitted in writing to the commis-
sioner of health shall include a detailed description of the wellness
plan to be implemented. Such description shall include, but not be
limited to, the purpose of the plan, target goals, type or nature of
plan, estimated cost of plan, expected results and benefits and enunci-
ation of a program coordinator as a liaison to the department of health.
2. Agreement. After receipt of an application pursuant to subdivision
one of this section, the commissioner of health shall enter into an
agreement with an applicant for a credit established in subdivision 22-a
of section 210 and subsection (xx) of section 606 of the tax law. The
agreement shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) A requirement that such plan be maintained for the duration of the
tax credit.
(b) A requirement that the taxpayer shall annually report to the
commissioner of health concerning the number of employees participating,
costs, benefits, results and any other information the commissioner of
health deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this act.
(c) A non-compliance with agreement clause. If the commissioner of
health determines that a taxpayer who has received credit is not comply-
ing with the tax credit agreement, such commissioner shall, after giving
the taxpayer an opportunity to remedy non-compliance, terminate the tax
credit.
(d) Requirements that specify that the credit can only be applied to
qualified employees. The credit shall not apply to independent contrac-
tors of the taxpayer.
3. Requirements. Tax credits shall be awarded by the commissioner of
health on a competitive basis in writing within 45 days. Requirements
for consideration shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) A requirement that priority shall be given to small businesses.
(b) A requirement that priority shall be given to new programs.
(c) Tax credits shall be awarded on a competitive basis. The commis-
sioner of health shall award tax credits on the basis of the strength of
the applicants' proposals, as well as the goal of ensuring that wellness
and preventive health care programs are distributed across the state.
4. Definitions. For the purposes of this section:
S. 2862--A 3
(a) "Independent contractor" shall mean an employee who does not work
directly under the auspices and purview of the business applying for the
credit established in this act.
(b) "New program" shall mean a program in a business that did not have
an existing wellness program prior to the effective date of this act.
(c) "Qualified employee" shall mean an individual, excluding general
executive officers, in the case of a corporation, employed for at least
35 hours per week and for at least one-half of the taxable year. Such
employee shall reside in New York state or work in New York state but
reside outside the state and shall not be an independent contractor.
(d) "Small businesses" shall mean any corporation, limited liability
company or partnership having 100 or less employees.
(e) "Taxpayer" means any corporation or any partnership doing business
for profit within the state of New York subject to tax under the tax
law.
S 3. Section 210 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivision
22-a to read as follows:
22-A. OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS CREDIT. (A) GENERAL. A TAXPAYER SHALL BE
ALLOWED A CREDIT, TO BE COMPUTED AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBDIVISION,
AGAINST THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE, FOR PROVIDING AN OCCUPATIONAL
WELLNESS PROGRAM TO ITS EMPLOYEES.
(B) OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM. AN OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM
IS A COORDINATED AND SYSTEMATIC ORGANIZATIONAL ENDEAVOR WHICH HELPS TO
PROMOTE GOOD HEALTH, HELPS TO PREVENT OR MITIGATE ACUTE OR CHRONIC SICK-
NESS OR DISEASE AND MINIMIZES ADVERSE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES DUE TO LIFE-
STYLE. AN OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM SHALL INCLUDE RELEVANT COMPO-
NENTS, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO:
(I) PROVIDING INFORMATION AND GUIDANCE ON SUBJECTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PERSONAL AND FAMILY HEALTH, HEALTH EDUCATION, NUTRITION,
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, STRESS MANAGEMENT, SMOKING
CESSATION, ANGER MANAGEMENT, CONFLICT MANAGEMENT, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION,
SLEEP DISORDERS, MOOD DISORDERS, LIFESTYLE PATTERNS, HEALTHY FOOD CHOIC-
ES, OBESITY, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND WEIGHT LOSS;
(II) ASSESSING EMPLOYEE HEALTH LEVELS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
BIOMETRICS TESTING, HEALTH SCREENING TESTS, QUESTIONNAIRES AND CLINICAL
TESTING;
(III) ENCOURAGING OR PROVIDING INSTRUCTION IN AND OPPORTUNITY FOR
FITNESS ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, AEROBIC
EXERCISE, WEIGHT BEARING EXERCISE, YOGA, PILATES, MUSCLE STRETCHING OR
MARTIAL ARTS;
(IV) ENCOURAGING OR PROVIDING INCENTIVES FOR EMPLOYEES WHO REGULARLY
ENGAGE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, HEALTH SCREENINGS OR MEMBERSHIPS WITH A FITNESS CENTER;
OR
(V) PROVIDING AN EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (EAP). FOR THE PURPOSE
OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, "EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM" SHALL MEAN A PROGRAM
WHICH INCLUDES EARLY INTERVENTION STRATEGY AND COUNSELING FOR BOTH WORK
AND PERSONAL PROBLEMS. AN EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SHALL OFFER
PROGRAMS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES WHO NEED
HELP WITH ISSUES RELATED TO DRUGS, ALCOHOL, FINANCES, STRESS, FAMILY
PROBLEMS AND OTHER PERSONAL PROBLEMS.
(C) AMOUNT OF CREDIT. A CREDIT SHALL BE ALLOWED FOR THE AMOUNT OF
EXPENDITURES FOR OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS INCURRED BY AN EMPLOYER. THE
AMOUNT OF CREDIT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER EMPLOYEE FOR
WHOM SUCH PROGRAMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED DURING THE TAXABLE YEAR IN WHICH
S. 2862--A 4
SUCH EXPENDITURES WERE MADE AND SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS PER EMPLOYER PER TAXABLE YEAR. TAXPAYERS SHALL BE REQUIRED TO
REAPPLY FOR THE CREDIT ESTABLISHED BY THIS SUBDIVISION ON AN ANNUAL
BASIS. THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SHALL ESTABLISH THE CRITERIA FOR WHICH
TAXPAYERS SHALL RECEIVE SUCH CREDIT. THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH MAY
CONTRACT WITH INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATIONS TO DEVELOP CRITERIA FOR WHICH
TAXPAYERS SHALL RECEIVE SUCH CREDIT. THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT ISSUED TO ALL
TAXPAYERS COMBINED UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT EXCEED TWENTY
MILLION DOLLARS ANNUALLY. FUNDS NOT DISPERSED IN A GIVEN YEAR SHALL
CARRY OVER TO THE NEXT YEAR.
(D) CARRYOVER. THE CREDIT ALLOWED UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION FOR ANY
TAXABLE YEAR SHALL NOT REDUCE THE TAX DUE FOR SUCH YEAR TO LESS THAN THE
HIGHER OF THE AMOUNTS PRESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPHS (C) AND (D) OF SUBDIVI-
SION ONE OF THIS SECTION. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT
ALLOWABLE UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION FOR ANY TAXABLE YEAR REDUCES THE TAX TO
SUCH AMOUNT, ANY AMOUNT OF CREDIT NOT DEDUCTIBLE IN SUCH TAXABLE YEAR
MAY NOT BE CARRIED OVER TO THE FOLLOWING YEAR OR YEARS, AND MAY NOT BE
DEDUCTED FROM THE TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH YEAR OR YEARS.
S 4. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606
of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (xxxvi) to read as
follows:
(XXXVI) OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS AMOUNT OF CREDIT UNDER
CREDIT UNDER SUBDIVISION TWENTY-TWO-A
SUBSECTION (XX) OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED
TEN
S 5. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
(xx) to read as follows:
(XX) OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS CREDIT. (1) GENERAL. A TAXPAYER SHALL BE
ALLOWED A CREDIT, TO BE COMPUTED AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION, AGAINST
THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE, FOR PROVIDING AN OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS
PROGRAM TO ITS EMPLOYEES.
(2) OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM. AN OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM IS
A COORDINATED AND SYSTEMATIC ORGANIZATIONAL ENDEAVOR WHICH HELPS TO
PROMOTE GOOD HEALTH, HELPS TO PREVENT OR MITIGATE ACUTE OR CHRONIC SICK-
NESS OR DISEASE, AND MINIMIZES ADVERSE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES DUE TO LIFE-
STYLE. AN OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS PROGRAM SHALL INCLUDE RELEVANT COMPO-
NENTS, AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO:
(A) PROVIDING INFORMATION AND GUIDANCE ON SUBJECTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, RELATING TO PERSONAL AND FAMILY HEALTH, HEALTH EDUCATION,
NUTRITION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, STRESS MANAGEMENT,
SMOKING CESSATION, ANGER MANAGEMENT, CONFLICT MANAGEMENT, ANXIETY,
DEPRESSION, SLEEP DISORDERS, MOOD DISORDERS, LIFESTYLE PATTERNS, HEALTHY
FOOD CHOICES, OBESITY, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND WEIGHT LOSS;
(B) ASSESSING AND TARGETING PROGRAMS ADDRESSING EMPLOYEE HEALTH RISKS
AND NEEDS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, BIOMETRICS TESTING, HEALTH
SCREENING TESTS, QUESTIONNAIRES AND CLINICAL TESTING;
(C) ENCOURAGING OR PROVIDING INSTRUCTION IN AND OPPORTUNITY FOR
FITNESS ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, AEROBIC
EXERCISE, WEIGHT BEARING EXERCISE, YOGA, PILATES, MUSCLE STRETCHING OR
MARTIAL ARTS;
(D) ENCOURAGING OR PROVIDING INCENTIVES FOR EMPLOYEES WHO REGULARLY
ENGAGE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, HEALTH SCREENINGS OR MEMBERSHIP WITH A FITNESS CENTER;
OR
S. 2862--A 5
(E) PROVIDES AN EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (EAP). FOR THE PURPOSE OF
THIS SUBPARAGRAPH, "EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM" SHALL MEAN A PROGRAM
WHICH INCLUDES EARLY INTERVENTION STRATEGY AND COUNSELING FOR BOTH WORK
AND PERSONAL PROBLEMS. AN EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM SHALL OFFER
PROGRAMS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES WHO NEED
HELP WITH ISSUES RELATED TO DRUGS, ALCOHOL, FINANCES, STRESS, FAMILY
PROBLEMS AND OTHER PERSONAL PROBLEMS.
(3) AMOUNT OF CREDIT. A CREDIT SHALL BE ALLOWED FOR THE AMOUNT OF
EXPENDITURES FOR OCCUPATIONAL WELLNESS INCURRED BY AN EMPLOYER. THE
AMOUNT OF CREDIT SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER EMPLOYEE FOR
WHOM SUCH PROGRAMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED DURING THE TAXABLE YEAR IN WHICH
SUCH EXPENDITURES WERE MADE AND SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS PER EMPLOYER PER TAXABLE YEAR. TAXPAYERS SHALL BE REQUIRED TO
REAPPLY FOR THE CREDIT ESTABLISHED BY THIS SUBSECTION ON AN ANNUAL
BASIS. THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SHALL ESTABLISH THE CRITERIA FOR WHICH
TAXPAYERS SHALL RECEIVE SUCH CREDIT. THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH MAY
CONTRACT WITH INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATIONS TO DEVELOP CRITERIA FOR WHICH
TAXPAYERS SHALL RECEIVE SUCH CREDIT. THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT ISSUED TO ALL
TAXPAYERS COMBINED UNDER THIS SUBSECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED TWENTY MILLION
DOLLARS ANNUALLY. FUNDS NOT DISPERSED IN A GIVEN FISCAL YEAR SHALL CARRY
OVER TO THE NEXT FISCAL YEAR.
(4) CARRYOVER. IF THE AMOUNT OF CREDIT ALLOWABLE UNDER THIS SUBSECTION
FOR ANY TAXABLE YEAR SHALL EXCEED THE TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH TAX YEAR,
THE EXCESS MAY NOT BE CARRIED OVER TO THE FOLLOWING YEAR OR YEARS, AND
MAY NOT BE DEDUCTED FROM THE TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH YEAR OR YEARS.
S 6. Additional funding. In addition to state funds appropriated for
programs under this act, the commissioner of health may accept grants
from public or private sources for the program established by this act.
The commissioner of health may contract with independent organizations
to develop criteria regarding occupational wellness programs.
S 7. Reporting requirement. The commissioner of health shall submit an
annual report to the governor, the temporary president of the senate,
and the speaker of the assembly. Such report shall include an evaluation
of how the occupational wellness programs and credits established by
this act are functioning and whether this act has been successful in
getting more businesses to create occupational wellness programs.
S 8. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable
years beginning on and after the first of January next succeeding the
date on which it shall have become a law; provided that the provisions
of this act shall expire and be deemed repealed 5 years after such
effective date.