S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
10314
I N A S S E M B L Y
May 20, 2016
___________
Introduced by M. of A. HEVESI -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Social Services
AN ACT to amend the social services law, in relation to the recovery of
property from persons who have fraudulently failed to disclose proper-
ty and liens for medical assistance on claims and suits for personal
injury; and to repeal certain provisions of such law relating thereto
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 103 of the social services law is REPEALED.
S 2. Section 104 of the social services law, subdivision 1 as amended
by chapter 573 of the laws of 1964, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter
909 of the laws of 1974, subdivision 3 as added by chapter 433 of the
laws of 1993, and subdivision 4 as added by chapter 340 of the laws of
2003, is amended to read as follows:
S 104. Recovery from a person discovered to have property. 1. A public
welfare official may bring AN action or proceeding against a person
discovered to have FRAUDULENTLY FAILED TO DISCLOSE real or personal
property[, or against the estate or the executors, administrators and
successors in interest of a person who dies leaving real or personal
property, if such person, or any one for whose support he is or was
liable, received assistance and care during the preceding ten years,
and] IN THEIR POSSESSION AT THE TIME OF APPLICATION OR RECERTIFICATION
THAT OTHERWISE WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN EXEMPT PURSUANT TO SECTION ONE
HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE-N OF THIS CHAPTER. SUCH PUBLIC WELFARE OFFICIAL
shall be entitled to recover up to the COST OF ASSISTANCE OR CARE, SO
LONG AS IT DOES NOT EXCEED THE value of such property [the cost of such
assistance or care. Any public assistance or care received by such
person shall constitute an implied contract. No claim of a public
welfare official against the estate or the executors, administrators and
successors in interest of a person who dies leaving real or personal
property, shall be barred or defeated, in whole or in part, by any lack
of sufficiency of ability on the part of such person during the period
assistance and care were received.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13655-02-6
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Nor shall the claim asserted by a public welfare official against any
person under this section be impaired, impeded, barred or defeated, in
whole or in part, on the grounds that another person or persons may also
have been liable to contribute.
In all claims of the public welfare official made under this section
the public welfare official shall be deemed a preferred creditor.
2. No right of action shall accrue against a person under twenty-one
years of age by reason of the assistance or care granted to him unless
at the time it was granted the person was possessed of money and proper-
ty in excess of his reasonable requirements, taking into account his
maintenance, education, medical care and any other factors applicable to
his condition.
3. To the extent described in section 7-1.12 of the estates, powers
and trusts law, the trustee of a supplemental needs trust which conforms
to the provisions of such section 7-1.12 shall not be deemed to be hold-
ing assets for the benefit of a beneficiary who may otherwise be the
subject of a claim under this section and no action may be brought
against either the trust or the trustee to recover the cost of assist-
ance or care provided to such person, or anyone for whose support such
person is or was liable].
[4.] 2. (A) NO PUBLIC WELFARE OFFICIAL SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOUP ANY
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE UNLESS SUCH RECOUPMENT IS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY FEDER-
AL LAW, IS NECESSARY TO REIMBURSE THE STATE FOR PROPERLY PAID SAFETY NET
ASSISTANCE WHILE THE RECIPIENT HAD A PENDING APPLICATION FOR FEDERAL
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME THAT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY APPROVED, OR SUCH
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE WAS RECEIVED BY FRAUDULENT MEANS.
(B) Any inconsistent provision of this chapter or of any other law
notwithstanding, a social services official may not assert any claim
under any provision of this chapter to recover payments of public
assistance if such payments were reimbursed by child support
collections.
S 3. Section 104-b of the social services law, as added by chapter 382
of the laws of 1964, and renumbered by chapter 550 of the laws of 1971,
subdivision 1 as amended by section 52-g of part H of chapter 59 of the
laws of 2011, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 281 of the laws of
2005, subdivision 5 as added and subdivisions 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and
13 as renumbered by chapter 560 of the laws of 1969, and subdivision 14
as added by chapter 340 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as
follows:
S 104-b. Liens for [public] MEDICAL assistance [and care] on claims
and suits for personal injuries. 1. If a recipient of [public] MEDICAL
assistance [and care] shall have a right of action, suit, claim, coun-
terclaim or demand against another on account of any personal injuries
suffered by such recipient, then the [public welfare] MEDICAID official
for the [public welfare] SOCIAL SERVICES district providing such MEDICAL
assistance [and care] shall have a lien for such amount as may be fixed
by the [public welfare] MEDICAID official not exceeding, however, the
total amount of such MEDICAL assistance [and care] furnished by such
[public welfare] SOCIAL SERVICES official on and after the date when
such injuries were incurred. In all such cases, notice of the commence-
ment of such an action shall be served upon the [public welfare] SOCIAL
SERVICES district that has provided or is providing such MEDICAL assist-
ance [and care], or upon the department of health.
The commissioner shall endeavor to ascertain whether such person, firm
or corporation alleged to be responsible for such injuries is insured
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with a liability insurance company, as the case may be, and the name
thereof.
2. No such lien shall be effective, however, unless a written notice
containing the name and address of the injured recipient, the date and
place of the accident, and the name of the person, firm or corporation
alleged to be liable to the injured party for such injuries, together
with a brief statement of the nature of the lien, the amount claimed and
that a lien is claimed upon the said right of action, suit, claim, coun-
terclaim or demand by the [public welfare] MEDICAID official be served
prior to the payment of any moneys to such injured party, by certified
with return receipt or registered mail upon such person, firm or corpo-
ration, and his or her, its or their attorney, if known, and upon any
insurance carrier which has insured such person, firm or corporation
against such liability. A copy of the notice of lien shall be mailed to
such carrier at least twenty days prior to the date on which such carri-
er makes a payment to the injured party. Except as against such carrier,
the effectiveness of the lien against any other party shall not be
impaired by the failure to mail the required notice to such carrier. In
addition, a true copy of such notice shall be served by regular mail to
the [welfare] MEDICAID recipient and to his or her attorney, if known.
Such mailing shall be deemed to be effective, notwithstanding any inac-
curacy or omission, if the information contained therein shall be suffi-
cient to enable those to whom the notice is given to identify the
injured recipient and the occurrence upon which his or her claim for
damages is based.
3. Upon the service of the notice, as aforesaid, the local [public
welfare] MEDICAID official shall file a true copy thereof in the office
of the clerk of the county in which his office is located, and, thereup-
on the lien of the [public welfare] MEDICAID official in the amount
therein stated shall attach to any verdict, decision, decree, judgment,
award or final order in any suit, action or proceeding in any court or
administrative tribunal of this state respecting such injuries, as well
as the proceeds of any settlement thereof, and the proceeds of any
settlement of any claim or demand respecting such injuries prior to suit
or action.
4. An amended notice of lien may be served and filed by such [public
welfare] MEDICAID official in the same manner and subject to the
provisions of this section governing the notice of lien originally
served and filed pursuant to this section.
5. (a) The person, firm, corporation or insurance carrier, having
notice that a [social services] MEDICAID official has served and filed a
notice of lien, and intending to make payment on the personal injury
claim upon which the lien was filed, shall notify the [social services]
MEDICAID official by certified or registered mail, at least ten days
prior to the date such payment is proposed to be made, of the amount and
date thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this section, the
[social services] MEDICAID official shall have the right to serve and
file by certified or registered mail, within five days after receipt of
such notice, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, an amended
notice of lien to include the amount of [public] MEDICAL assistance [and
care] furnished to the recipient after the date such official served and
filed the notice of lien or the last previous amendment thereof.
(c) A person, firm, corporation or insurance carrier that fails to
give the notice required by paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall be
liable to the [social services] MEDICAID official to the same extent
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that it would have been liable had such notice been given and the
[social services] MEDICAID official had filed the amended notice of lien
provided for in paragraph (b) of this subdivision.
6. Such lien may be enforced by action against those alleged to be
liable for such injuries, as aforesaid, by the [local public welfare]
MEDICAID official in any court of appropriate jurisdiction.
7. The aforesaid lien shall be valid and effective, when the notice
thereof and the statement are served and filed as aforesaid, and shall
continue until released and discharged by the [local public welfare]
MEDICAID official by an instrument in writing and filed in the said
county clerk's office, and no release, payment, discharge or satisfac-
tion of any such claim, demand, right of action, suit or counterclaim
shall be valid or effective against such lien.
8. The county clerk shall, at the expense of the county, provide a
suitable book with proper index, to be called the [public welfare] MEDI-
CAID lien docket, in which he shall enter the names of the [public
welfare] MEDICAID official and the recipient, the date and place of the
accident and the name or names of those alleged to be liable for such
injuries, as aforesaid.
9. The provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
lien herein created shall be subject and subordinate to the lien on the
amount recovered by verdict, report, decision, judgment, award or
decree, settlement or compromise, of any attorney or attorneys retained
by any such injured person to prosecute his claim for damages for
personal injuries, having or acquiring by virtue of such retainer a lien
on the cause of action of any such injured person, or on the verdict,
report, decision, judgment, decree made in, or any settlement or compro-
mise of, any such action or claim for damages for personal injuries.
10. The provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding,
the lien herein created shall be subordinate to the lien of any hospital
claimed under and to the extent recognized by section one hundred eight-
y-nine of the lien law, but only for treatment, care and maintenance
given, prior to or in excess of the [public] MEDICAL assistance [and
care] granted by the [public welfare] MEDICAID official.
11. The provisions of this section shall not be deemed to adversely
affect the right of a [public welfare] MEDICAID official who has taken
an assignment of the proceeds of any such right of action, suit, claim,
counterclaim or demand, to recover under such assignment the total
amount of MEDICAL assistance [and care] for which such assignment was
made.
12. The provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding,
the lien herein created shall not apply with respect to any claim or
benefits payable to the recipients of any form of [public] MEDICAL
assistance [or care], part of which is paid for by the government of the
United States or any agency thereof when, in the opinion of the commis-
sioner, such lien would jeopardize the continuation of such federal
contribution.
13. The provisions of this section to the contrary notwithstanding,
the [public welfare] MEDICAID official may in his discretion release to
the injured person an amount not to exceed the cost of two years' main-
tenance from the lien herein created.
[14. Any inconsistent provision of this chapter or of any other law
notwithstanding, a social services official may not assert any claim
under any provision of this chapter to recover payments of public
assistance if such payments were reimbursed by child support
collections.]
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This section shall not apply to any claim or award which is or may be
allowed pursuant to the provisions of the [workmen's] WORKERS' compen-
sation law or the volunteer [firemen's] FIREFIGHTERS' benefit law.
S 4. Section 131-r of the social services law is REPEALED.
S 5. This act shall take effect on the first of April next succeeding
the date on which it shall have become a law.