S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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10704
I N A S S E M B L Y
June 13, 2016
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Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Weprin) --
read once and referred to the Committee on Social Services
AN ACT to amend the social services law, in relation to duty to report
incidents to 9-1-1 and the county district attorney's office
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 491 of the social services law, as added by section
1 of part B of chapter 501 of the laws of 2012 and subdivision 4 as
amended by chapter 126 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
follows:
S 491. Duty to report incidents. 1. (a) Mandated reporters shall
report allegations of reportable incidents, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEX-
PLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND
MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES, SWOLLEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE
BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS, ALL INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE
AND ALL DEATHS to A 9-1-1 OPERATOR, THE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S
OFFICE AND the vulnerable persons' central register EXCEPT FOR TAUNTS,
DEROGATORY COMMENTS OR RIDICULE WHICH IS REQUIRED TO BE REPORTED SOLELY
TO THE VULNERABLE PERSONS' CENTRAL REGISTER as established by section
four hundred ninety-two of this article and in accordance with the
requirements set forth therein. ALL MEDICAL EMERGENCIES THAT THREATEN
THE HEALTH, SAFETY OR LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS SERVED SHALL BE REPORTED IMME-
DIATELY TO A 9-1-1 OPERATOR.
(b) Allegations of reportable incidents, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEX-
PLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND
MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES, SWOLLEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE
BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS, ALL INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE
AND ALL DEATHS shall be reported immediately to A 9-1-1 OPERATOR, THE
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND the vulnerable persons' central
register upon discovery. For purposes of this article, "discovery"
occurs when the mandated reporter witnesses a suspected reportable inci-
dent or when another person, including the vulnerable person, comes
before the mandated reporter in the mandated reporter's professional or
official capacity and provides the mandated reporter with reasonable
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11697-14-6
A. 10704 2
cause to suspect that the vulnerable person has been subjected to a
reportable incident, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEXPLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE
BROKEN BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES,
SWOLLEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS,
ALL INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE AND ALL DEATHS. A report to
the register shall include the name, title and contact information of
every person known to the mandated reporter to have the same information
as the mandated reporter concerning the reportable incident. [Nothing in
this subdivision shall be construed to prohibit a mandated reporter from
contacting or reporting to law enforcement or emergency services before
or after reporting to the vulnerable persons' central register.]
(c) The substance or content of any psychological, psychiatric, thera-
peutic, clinical or medical reports, evaluations or like materials or
information pertaining to the treatment of a patient or client of a
mandatory reporter who reports a reportable incident of such patient or
client pursuant to this article, must be provided by such mandatory
reporter upon request of the justice center for the protection of people
with special needs, LOCAL POLICE AND COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY if such
records are essential for a full investigation of such allegation,
notwithstanding any applicable privilege which would otherwise bar the
disclosure of such materials and records pursuant to article forty-five
of the civil practice law and rules or other provision of law except
applicable federal law governing the disclosure of patient and related
medical records.
2. Any person or official required to report allegations of reportable
incidents pursuant to this section may take or cause to be taken color
photographs of visible trauma and the face of the vulnerable person
named in the report and upon the consent of a person authorized to
consent to medical care for the vulnerable person, shall, if medically
indicated, cause to be performed a radiological examination of the
vulnerable person. Any photographs or radiological examinations taken
shall be provided to the justice center, LOCAL POLICE AND COUNTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY for use only for the purposes of an investigation of a
reportable incident.
3. (a) Any human services professional required by this article to
report a case of suspected abuse or neglect, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEX-
PLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND
MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES, SWOLLEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE
BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS, ALL INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE
AND ALL DEATHS to A 9-1-1 OPERATOR, THE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S
OFFICE AND the vulnerable persons' central register who knowingly and
willfully fails to do so shall be guilty of a class [A misdemeanor] E
FELONY. MANDATED REPORTERS SHALL REPORT NON-CRIMINAL MEDICAL EMERGEN-
CIES THAT THREATEN THE HEALTH, SAFETY OR LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS SERVED TO A
9-1-1 OPERATOR ONLY. MANDATED REPORTERS WHO KNOWINGLY AND WILLFULLY FAIL
TO REPORT SUCH MEDICAL EMERGENCIES TO A 9-1-1 OPERATOR SHALL BE GUILTY
OF A CLASS E FELONY.
(b) A mandated reporter who knowingly and willfully fails to report a
case of suspected abuse or neglect, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEXPLAINED INJU-
RIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND MINOR FIRST
AID, BLACK EYES, SWOLLEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE BRUISING, CHOKE
MARKS, BURNS, ALL INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE AND ALL DEATHS
to A 9-1-1 OPERATOR, THE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND the
vulnerable persons' central register may be subject to termination,
subject to any applicable collective bargaining agreement. Any person or
official required by this article to report a case of suspected abuse or
A. 10704 3
neglect, ALL SUSPICIOUS AND UNEXPLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN
BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES, SWOL-
LEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS, ALL
INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE AND ALL DEATHS to A 9-1-1 OPERA-
TOR, THE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND the vulnerable persons'
central register AND ANY MEDICAL EMERGENCIES THAT THREATEN THE HEALTH,
SAFETY OR LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS SERVED NOT REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO A 9-1-1
OPERATOR who knowingly and willfully fails to do so shall be civilly
liable for the damages proximately caused by such failure.
4. A medical or other public or private institution, state agency,
school, facility or provider agency or its vendors or contractors shall
not take any retaliatory personnel action, as such term is defined in
paragraph (e) of subdivision one of section seven hundred forty of the
labor law, against an employee or agent or vendor or contractor because
such employee or agent or vendor or contractor believes that he or she
has reasonable cause to suspect that a vulnerable person has been
subjected to a reportable incident and that employee or agent or vendor
or contractor therefore makes a report in accordance with this section
and/or cooperated with the investigation of a reportable incident. A
court of competent jurisdiction may grant injunctive relief to any
person determined to have been subjected to such retaliation.
5. ALL STATE AND PRIVATE AGENCIES WITH MANDATORY REPORTERS SHALL
RETRAIN ALL STAFF ON REPORTING TO A 9-1-1 OPERATOR AND THE COUNTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND ALL STATE AND PRIVATE WEBSITES, TRAINING
MANUALS, INFORMATIONAL BROCHURES OR PAMPHLETS DIRECTING REPORTING SHALL
STATE THAT SUCH INSTANCES BE REPORTED TO A 9-1-1 OPERATOR AND THE COUNTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE AND THE VULNERABLE PERSONS' CENTRAL REGISTER.
ALL FORMER POSTER AND WALLET CARDS AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION DIRECTING
REPORTABLE INCIDENTS TO ONLY THE VULNERABLE PERSONS' CENTRAL REGISTER
WILL BE REPLACED AND UPDATED IN A CONSPICUOUSLY LOCATED AND TIMELY
MANNER TO DIRECT REPORTING OF REPORTABLE INCIDENTS, CRIMES, MEDICAL
EMERGENCIES, SUSPICIOUS AND UNEXPLAINED INJURIES TO INCLUDE BROKEN
BONES, HEMATOMAS, OPEN WOUNDS BEYOND MINOR FIRST AID, BLACK EYES, SWOL-
LEN NOSES, EXTREME AND QUESTIONABLE BRUISING, CHOKE MARKS, BURNS, ALL
INDIVIDUALS SERVED FOUND UNRESPONSIVE AND ALL DEATHS TO THE VULNERABLE
PERSONS' CENTRAL REGISTER, A 9-1-1 OPERATOR, AND THE COUNTY DISTRICT
ATTORNEY'S OFFICE WITH THE EXCEPTION OF NON-CRIMINAL MEDICAL EMERGEN-
CIES, WHICH SHALL ONLY BE REPORTED TO A 9-1-1 OPERATOR.
S 2. This act shall take effect immediately.