LBD08859-03-5
S. 3364--A 2
extending the effectiveness thereof (Part E); to amend the public
housing law, in relation to the definition of "family member"; to
amend the administrative code of the city of New York and the emergen-
cy tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four, in relation to the
definition of a tenant (Part F); to amend the administrative code of
the city of New York and the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
teen seventy-four, in relation to making conforming technical changes;
and to repeal paragraph 13 of subdivision a of section 5 of section 4
of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974 constituting the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, paragraph (n) of subdivision
2 of section 2 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
emergency housing rent control law, and section 26-504.2 and subpara-
graph (k) of paragraph 2 of subdivision e of section 26-403 of the
administrative code of the city of New York, relating to vacancy
decontrol (Part G); to amend the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four and the administrative code of the city of New
York, in relation to the regulation of rents (Part H); to amend the
administrative code of the city of New York and the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, in relation to hardship
applications (Part I); to amend the administrative code of the city of
New York, the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four
and the emergency housing rent control law, in relation to extending
the length of time over which major capital improvement expenses may
be recovered and in relation to approval of major capital improvement
rent increases (Part J); to amend the administrative code of the city
of New York and the emergency housing rent control law, in relation to
the establishment of rent adjustments; and repealing certain
provisions of the administrative code of the city of New York relating
thereto (Part K); and to amend the administrative code of the city of
New York, in relation to surcharges for the installation or use of
certain appliances in housing accommodations subject to rent control
(Part L)
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. This act enacts into law major components of legislation
related to rent regulations in the state of New York. Each component is
wholly contained within a Part identified as Parts A through L. The
effective date for each particular provision contained within such Part
is set forth in the last section of such Part. Any provision in any
section contained within a Part, including the effective date of the
Part, which makes reference to a section "of this act", when used in
connection with that particular component, shall be deemed to mean and
refer to the corresponding section of the Part in which it is found.
Section four of this act sets forth the general effective date of this
act.
S 2. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Tenant
Protection Act of 2015".
PART A
Section 1. Paragraph 1 of subdivision b of section 26-408 of the
administrative code of the city of New York is amended to read as
follows:
S. 3364--A 3
(1) The landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of a hous-
ing accommodation because of immediate and compelling necessity for his
or her own personal use and occupancy AS HIS OR HER PRIMARY RESIDENCE or
for the use and occupancy of his or her immediate family AS THEIR PRIMA-
RY RESIDENCE provided, however, that this subdivision shall PERMIT
RECOVERY OF ONLY ONE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AND SHALL not apply where a
member of the household lawfully occupying the housing accommodation is
sixty-two years of age or older, has been a tenant in a housing accommo-
dation in that building for twenty years or more, or has an impairment
which results from anatomical, physiological or psychological condi-
tions, other than addiction to alcohol, gambling, or any controlled
substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent
and which prevent the tenant from engaging in any substantial gainful
employment; or
S 2. Subparagraph (b) of paragraph 9 of subdivision c of section
26-511 of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended to
read as follows:
(b) where he or she seeks to recover possession of one [or more]
dwelling [units] UNIT BECAUSE OF IMMEDIATE AND COMPELLING NECESSITY for
his or her own personal use and occupancy as his or her primary resi-
dence [in the city of New York and/or] OR for the use and occupancy of a
member of his or her immediate family as his or her primary residence
[in the city of New York], provided however, that this subparagraph
shall PERMIT RECOVERY OF ONLY ONE DWELLING UNIT AND SHALL not apply
where a tenant or the spouse of a tenant lawfully occupying the dwelling
unit is sixty-two years of age or older, HAS BEEN A TENANT IN A DWELLING
UNIT IN THAT BUILDING FOR TWENTY YEARS OR MORE, or has an impairment
which results from anatomical, physiological or psychological condi-
tions, other than addiction to alcohol, gambling, or any controlled
substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent
and which prevent the tenant from engaging in any substantial gainful
employment, unless such owner offers to provide and if requested,
provides an equivalent or superior housing accommodation at the same or
lower stabilized rent in a closely proximate area. The provisions of
this subparagraph shall only permit one of the individual owners of any
building to recover possession of one [or more] dwelling [units] UNIT
for his or her own personal use and/or for that of his or her immediate
family. [Any] A dwelling unit recovered by an owner pursuant to this
subparagraph shall not for a period of three years be rented, leased,
subleased or assigned to any person other than a person for whose bene-
fit recovery of the dwelling unit is permitted pursuant to this subpara-
graph or to the tenant in occupancy at the time of recovery under the
same terms as the original lease. This subparagraph shall not be deemed
to establish or eliminate any claim that the former tenant of the dwell-
ing unit may otherwise have against the owner. Any such rental, lease,
sublease or assignment during such period to any other person may be
subject to a penalty of a forfeiture of the right to any increases in
residential rents in such building for a period of three years; or
S 3. Subdivision a of section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the
laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
teen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 234 of the laws of 1984, is
amended to read as follows:
a. For cities having a population of less than one million and towns
and villages, the state division of housing and community renewal shall
S. 3364--A 4
be empowered to implement this act by appropriate regulations. Such
regulations may encompass such speculative or manipulative practices or
renting or leasing practices as the state division of housing and commu-
nity renewal determines constitute or are likely to cause circumvention
of this act. Such regulations shall prohibit practices which are likely
to prevent any person from asserting any right or remedy granted by this
act, including but not limited to retaliatory termination of periodic
tenancies and shall require owners to grant a new one or two year vacan-
cy or renewal lease at the option of the tenant, except where a mortgage
or mortgage commitment existing as of the local effective date of this
act provides that the owner shall not grant a one-year lease; and shall
prescribe standards with respect to the terms and conditions of new and
renewal leases, additional rent and such related matters as security
deposits, advance rental payments, the use of escalator clauses in leas-
es and provision for increase in rentals for garages and other ancillary
facilities, so as to insure that the level of rent adjustments author-
ized under this law will not be subverted and made ineffective. Any
provision of the regulations permitting an owner to refuse to renew a
lease on grounds that the owner seeks to recover possession of [the] A
housing accommodation for his OR HER own use and occupancy or for the
use and occupancy of his OR HER immediate family shall PERMIT RECOVERY
OF ONLY ONE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION, SHALL require that an owner demon-
strate immediate and compelling need AND THAT THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
WILL BE THE PROPOSED OCCUPANTS' PRIMARY RESIDENCE and shall not apply
where a member of the housing accommodation is sixty-two years of age or
older, has been a tenant in a housing accommodation in that building for
twenty years or more, or has an impairment which results from anatom-
ical, physiological or psychological conditions, other than addiction to
alcohol, gambling, or any controlled substance, which are demonstrable
by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques,
and which are expected to be permanent and which prevent the tenant from
engaging in any substantial gainful employment.
S 4. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 5 of chapter 274 of the
laws of 1946, constituting the emergency housing rent control law, as
amended by chapter 234 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) the landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of A hous-
ing [accommodations] ACCOMMODATION because of immediate and compelling
necessity for his OR HER own personal use and occupancy AS HIS OR HER
PRIMARY RESIDENCE or for the use and occupancy of his OR HER immediate
family AS THEIR PRIMARY RESIDENCE; provided, however, this subdivision
shall PERMIT RECOVERY OF ONLY ONE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AND SHALL not
apply where a member of the household lawfully occupying the housing
accommodation is sixty-two years of age or older, has been a tenant in a
housing accommodation in that building for twenty years or more, or has
an impairment which results from anatomical, physiological or psycholog-
ical conditions, other than addiction to alcohol, gambling, or any
controlled substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable
clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to
be permanent and which prevent the tenant from engaging in any substan-
tial gainful employment; or
S 5. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to any
tenant in possession at or after the time it takes effect, regardless of
whether the landlord's application for an order, refusal to renew a
lease or refusal to extend or renew a tenancy took place before this act
shall have taken effect, provided that:
S. 3364--A 5
a. the amendments to section 26-408 of the city rent and rehabili-
tation law made by section one of this act shall remain in full force
and effect only as long as the public emergency requiring the regulation
and control of residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in
subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
act;
b. the amendments to section 26-511 of the rent stabilization law of
nineteen hundred sixty-nine made by section two of this act shall expire
on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect the expiration
of such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law;
c. the amendments to subdivision a of section 10 of section 4 of the
emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by section
three of this act shall expire on the same date as such act expires and
shall not affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of
chapter 576 of the laws of 1974; and
d. the amendments to paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 5 of
the emergency housing rent control law made by section four of this act
shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect
the expiration of such law as provided in subdivision 2 of section 1 of
chapter 274 of the laws of 1946.
PART B
Section 1. Paragraph 5-a of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the
administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 7 of
part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(5-a) provides that, notwithstanding any provision of this chapter,
the legal regulated rent for any vacancy lease entered into after the
effective date of this paragraph shall be as hereinafter provided in
this paragraph. [The previous legal regulated rent for such housing
accommodation shall be increased by the following: (i) if the vacancy
lease is for a term of two years, twenty percent of the previous legal
regulated rent; or (ii) if the vacancy lease is for a term of one year
the increase shall be twenty percent of the previous legal regulated
rent less an amount equal to the difference between (a) the two year
renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guidelines board of the city
of New York applied to the previous legal regulated rent and (b) the one
year renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guidelines board of the
city of New York applied to the previous legal regulated rent. In addi-
tion, if] IF the legal regulated rent was not increased with respect to
such housing accommodation by a permanent vacancy allowance within eight
years prior to a vacancy lease executed on or after the effective date
of this paragraph, the legal regulated rent may be [further] increased
by an amount equal to the product resulting from multiplying such previ-
ous legal regulated rent by six-tenths of one percent and further multi-
plying the amount of rent increase resulting therefrom by the greater of
(A) the number of years since the imposition of the last permanent
vacancy allowance, or (B) if the rent was not increased by a permanent
vacancy allowance since the housing accommodation became subject to this
chapter, the number of years that such housing accommodation has been
subject to this chapter. Provided that if the previous legal regulated
rent was less than three hundred dollars the total increase shall be as
calculated above plus one hundred dollars per month. Provided, further,
that if the previous legal regulated rent was at least three hundred
dollars and no more than five hundred dollars in no event shall the
total increase pursuant to this paragraph be less than one hundred
S. 3364--A 6
dollars per month. Such increase shall be [in lieu of any allowance
authorized for the one or two year renewal component thereof, but shall
be] in addition to any other increases authorized pursuant to this chap-
ter including an adjustment based upon a major capital improvement, or a
substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or services, or
installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or
furnishings provided in or to the housing accommodation pursuant to this
section. The increase authorized in this paragraph may not be imple-
mented more than one time in any calendar year, notwithstanding the
number of vacancy leases entered into in such year, AND MAY NOT BE
IMPLEMENTED WITHOUT THE LANDLORD PROVIDING TO THE NEW TENANT AN ITEMIZED
COST ACCOUNTING OF ALL IMPROVEMENTS CLAIMED AS PART OF SUCH INCREASE AND
COPIES OF THE CORRESPONDING RECEIPTS WITH THE LEASE AGREEMENT.
S 2. Subdivision (a-1) of section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576 of
the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 8 of part B of chapter 97
of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(a-1) provides that, notwithstanding any provision of this act, the
legal regulated rent for any vacancy lease entered into after the effec-
tive date of this subdivision shall be as hereinafter set forth. [The
previous legal regulated rent for such housing accommodation shall be
increased by the following: (i) if the vacancy lease is for a term of
two years, twenty percent of the previous legal regulated rent; or (ii)
if the vacancy lease is for a term of one year the increase shall be
twenty percent of the previous legal regulated rent less an amount equal
to the difference between (a) the two year renewal lease guideline
promulgated by the guidelines board of the county in which the housing
accommodation is located applied to the previous legal regulated rent
and (b) the one year renewal lease guideline promulgated by the guide-
lines board of the county in which the housing accommodation is located
applied to the previous legal regulated rent. In addition, if] IF the
legal regulated rent was not increased with respect to such housing
accommodation by a permanent vacancy allowance within eight years prior
to a vacancy lease executed on or after the effective date of this
subdivision, the legal regulated rent may be [further] increased by an
amount equal to the product resulting from multiplying such previous
legal regulated rent by six-tenths of one percent and further multiply-
ing the amount of rent increase resulting therefrom by the greater of
(A) the number of years since the imposition of the last permanent
vacancy allowance, or (B) if the rent was not increased by a permanent
vacancy allowance since the housing accommodation became subject to this
act, the number of years that such housing accommodation has been
subject to this act. Provided that if the previous legal regulated rent
was less than three hundred dollars the total increase shall be as
calculated above plus one hundred dollars per month. Provided, further,
that if the previous legal regulated rent was at least three hundred
dollars and no more than five hundred dollars in no event shall the
total increase pursuant to this subdivision be less than one hundred
dollars per month. Such increase shall be [in lieu of any allowance
authorized for the one or two year renewal component thereof, but shall
be] in addition to any other increases authorized pursuant to this act
including an adjustment based upon a major capital improvement, or a
substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or services, or
installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or
furnishings provided in or to the housing accommodation pursuant to
section six of this act. The increase authorized in this subdivision may
S. 3364--A 7
not be implemented more than one time in any calendar year, notwith-
standing the number of vacancy leases entered into in such year, AND MAY
NOT BE IMPLEMENTED WITHOUT THE LANDLORD PROVIDING TO THE NEW TENANT AN
ITEMIZED COST ACCOUNTING OF ALL IMPROVEMENTS CLAIMED AS PART OF SUCH
INCREASE AND COPIES OF THE CORRESPONDING RECEIPTS WITH THE LEASE AGREE-
MENT.
S 3. Subparagraph (e) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
section 15 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to
read as follows:
(e) The landlord and tenant by mutual voluntary written agreement
agree to a substantial increase or decrease in dwelling space or a
change in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in
the housing accommodations. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall
be equal to one-fortieth, in the case of a building with thirty-five or
fewer housing accommodations, or [one-sixtieth] ONE-EIGHTY-FOURTH, in
the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations
where such adjustment takes effect on or after September twenty-fourth,
two thousand eleven, of the total cost incurred by the landlord in
providing such modification or increase in dwelling space, services,
furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of installation,
but excluding finance charges, WITH AN ADJUSTMENT, IN BOTH CASES, BEING
NO MORE THAN TWENTY PERCENT OF THE CURRENT RENT, provided further that
an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this subpara-
graph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the
installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings with-
in the useful life of such new equipment, or new furniture or
furnishings. The owner shall give written notice to the city rent agency
of any such adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph; or
S 4. Paragraph 13 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
trative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 16 of part B
of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(13) provides that an owner is entitled to a rent increase where there
has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or an
increase in the services, or installation of new equipment or improve-
ments or new furniture or furnishings provided in or to a tenant's hous-
ing accommodation, on written tenant consent to the rent increase. In
the case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be
required. The permanent increase in the legal regulated rent for the
affected housing accommodation shall be one-fortieth, in the case of a
building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or [one-six-
tieth] ONE-EIGHTY-FOURTH, in the case of a building with more than thir-
ty-five housing accommodations where such permanent increase takes
effect on or after September twenty-fourth, two thousand eleven, of the
total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modification or
increase in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equip-
ment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance charges,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN BOTH CASES, THE PERMANENT INCREASE IS NO MORE
THAN TWENTY PERCENT OF THE CURRENT LEGAL REGULATED RENT. Provided
further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to
this paragraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based
upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or
furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new furni-
ture or furnishings.
S 5. Paragraph 1 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
S. 3364--A 8
act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 18 of part B of
chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(1) there has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling
space or an increase in the services, or installation of new equipment
or improvements or new furniture or furnishings, provided in or to a
tenant's housing accommodation, on written tenant consent to the rent
increase. In the case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent
shall not be required. The permanent increase in the legal regulated
rent for the affected housing accommodation shall be one-fortieth, in
the case of a building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations,
or [one-sixtieth] ONE-EIGHTY-FOURTH, in the case of a building with more
than thirty-five housing accommodations where such permanent increase
takes effect on or after September twenty-fourth, two thousand eleven,
of the total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modifica-
tion or increase in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or
equipment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance
charges, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN BOTH CASES, THE PERMANENT INCREASE
IS NO MORE THAN TWENTY PERCENT OF THE CURRENT LEGAL REGULATED RENT.
Provided further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursu-
ant to this paragraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase
based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or
furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new furni-
ture or furnishings.
S 6. Clause 5 of the second undesignated paragraph of paragraph (a) of
subdivision 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, consti-
tuting the emergency housing rent control law, as amended by section 25
of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as
follows:
(5) the landlord and tenant by mutual voluntary written agreement
agree to a substantial increase or decrease in dwelling space or a
change in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in
the housing accommodations; provided that an owner shall be entitled to
a rent increase where there has been a substantial modification or
increase of dwelling space or an increase in the services, or installa-
tion of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or furnishings
provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation. The permanent
increase in the maximum rent for the affected housing accommodation
shall be one-fortieth, in the case of a building with thirty-five or
fewer housing accommodations, or [one-sixtieth] ONE-EIGHTY-FOURTH, in
the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations
where such permanent increase takes effect on or after September twen-
ty-fourth, two thousand eleven, of the total cost incurred by the land-
lord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling space,
services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of
installation, but excluding finance charges, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN
BOTH CASES, THE PERMANENT INCREASE IS NO MORE THAN TWENTY PERCENT OF THE
CURRENT RENT, AND provided further that an owner who is entitled to a
rent increase pursuant to this clause shall not be entitled to a further
rent increase based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new
furniture or furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment,
or new furniture or furnishings. The owner shall give written notice to
the commission of any such adjustment pursuant to this clause; or
S 7. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that:
a. the amendments to section 26-511 of chapter 4 of title 26 of the
administrative code of the city of New York made by sections one and
four of this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and
S. 3364--A 9
shall not affect the expiration of such law as provided under section
26-520 of such law;
b. the amendments to sections 10 and 6 of the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by sections two and five of
this act shall expire on the same date as such act expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974;
c. the amendments to section 26-405 of the city rent and rehabili-
tation law made by section three of this act shall remain in full force
and effect only as long as the public emergency requiring the regulation
and control of residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in
subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
act; and
d. the amendments to section 4 of the emergency housing rent control
law made by section six of this act shall expire on the same date as
such law expires and shall not affect the expiration of such law as
provided in subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the laws of
1946.
PART C
Section 1. Legislative findings and declaration of emergency. The
legislature hereby finds and declares that the serious public emergency
which led to the enactment of the existing laws regulating residential
rents and evictions continues to exist; that such laws would better
serve the public interest if certain changes were made thereto, includ-
ing extending to certain cities, towns and villages the authority to
provide for the regulation of rents and evictions with regard to housing
accommodations that cease or have ceased to be regulated pursuant to
article 2 of the private housing finance law, known as the Mitchell-Lama
law, or pursuant to project-based section eight contracts entered into
with the federal government.
The legislature further recognizes that severe disruption of the
rental housing market has occurred and threatens to be exacerbated as a
result of the abrupt termination of rent and eviction regulation when
buildings completed or substantially renovated as family units on or
after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four exit the Mitchell-
Lama program or when buildings cease to be subject to project-based
section eight contracts. The situation had permitted speculative and
profiteering practices and has brought about the loss of vital and irre-
placeable affordable housing for working persons and families.
The legislature therefore declares that in order to prevent uncertain-
ty, potential hardship and dislocation of tenants living in housing
accommodations subject to government regulations as to rentals and
continued occupancy as well as those not subject to such regulations,
the provisions of this act are necessary to protect the public health,
safety and general welfare. The necessity in the public interest for the
provisions hereinafter enacted is hereby declared as a matter of legis-
lative determination.
S 2. Section 5 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974 consti-
tuting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four is
amended by adding a new subdivision c to read as follows:
C. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, NOTHING SHALL
PREVENT THE DECLARATION OF AN EMERGENCY PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE OF
THIS ACT FOR RENTAL HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS LOCATED IN BUILDINGS OR
STRUCTURES WHICH WERE OWNED BY A COMPANY ESTABLISHED UNDER ARTICLE TWO
S. 3364--A 10
OF THE PRIVATE HOUSING FINANCE LAW, OTHER THAN A MUTUAL COMPANY, WHICH
ARE NO LONGER OWNED BY SUCH COMPANY BY REASON OF A VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION
PURSUANT TO SECTION THIRTY-FIVE OF SUCH LAW OR FOR RENTAL HOUSING ACCOM-
MODATIONS LOCATED IN BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES DEFINED AS COVERED PROJECTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 8 OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSING ACT OF NINETEEN THIR-
TY-SEVEN, AS AMENDED, OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE, AND ANY REGULATIONS
PROMULGATED THEREUNDER IN WHICH RENTAL HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS RECEIVED
PROJECT-BASED RENTAL ASSISTANCE FROM THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT PURSUANT TO CONTRACTS WITH THE OWNERS OF
SUCH BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES WHICH EXPIRED OR WERE TERMINATED. THE
INITIAL LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS LOCATED IN
BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES THAT WERE OWNED BY HOUSING COMPANIES OR THAT
WERE COVERED PROJECTS PREVIOUSLY REGULATED UNDER THE PRIVATE HOUSING
FINANCE LAW OR UNDER FEDERAL LAW, SHALL BE THE RENT CHARGED TO AND PAID
BY THE TENANT IN OCCUPANCY ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE EFFEC-
TIVE DATE OF A CHAPTER OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN WHICH ADDED
THIS SUBDIVISION OR, FOR ACCOMMODATIONS VACANT ON SUCH DATE, THE MOST
RECENT RENT CHARGED TO AND PAID BY A TENANT PRIOR TO SUCH DATE, INCLUD-
ING ANY INCOME-RELATED SURCHARGES, AS ADJUSTED BY ALL APPLICABLE GUIDE-
LINES INCREASES AND OTHER INCREASES AUTHORIZED BY LAW. THE PROVISIONS OF
SUBDIVISION A OF SECTION NINE OF THIS ACT OR OF SUBDIVISION A OF SECTION
26-513 OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK SHALL NOT
APPLY TO ANY HOUSING ACCOMMODATION WHICH BECAME SUBJECT TO THIS ACT
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBDIVISION.
S 3. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, in a city
having a population of one million or more, the New York city rent
stabilization law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine may be amended by local
law or ordinance to provide for the regulation of rents and evictions
and the enforcement of such rent stabilization law with regard to hous-
ing accommodations made subject to such law by a declaration of emergen-
cy made pursuant to this act.
S 4. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to housing
accommodations located in buildings or structures owned by housing
companies that dissolved on, before or after such date and to housing
accommodations in buildings or structures that were covered projects and
had contracts for rental assistance that expired or were terminated on,
before or after such date; provided that the amendments to section 5 of
the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by
section two of this act shall expire on the same date as such act
expires and shall not affect the expiration of such act as provided in
section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974.
PART D
Section 1. Subdivision 5 of section 1 of chapter 21 of the laws of
1962, constituting the local emergency housing rent control act, as
amended by chapter 82 of the laws of 2003 and the closing paragraph as
amended by chapter 422 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as
follows:
5. Authority for local rent control legislation. Each city having a
population of one million or more, acting through its local legislative
body, may adopt and amend local laws or ordinances in respect of the
establishment or designation of a city housing rent agency. When it
deems such action to be desirable or necessitated by local conditions in
order to carry out the purposes of this section, such city, except as
hereinafter provided, acting through its local legislative body and not
S. 3364--A 11
otherwise, may adopt and amend local laws or ordinances in respect of
the regulation and control of residential rents, including but not
limited to provision for the establishment and adjustment of maximum
rents, the classification of housing accommodations, the regulation of
evictions, and the enforcement of such local laws or ordinances. The
validity of any such local laws or ordinances, and the rules or regu-
lations promulgated in accordance therewith, shall not be affected by
and need not be consistent with the state emergency housing rent control
law or with rules and regulations of the state division of housing and
community renewal.
Notwithstanding any local law or ordinance, housing accommodations
which became vacant on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-one
or which hereafter become vacant shall be subject to the provisions of
the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four, provided,
however, that this provision shall not apply or become effective with
respect to housing accommodations which, by local law or ordinance, are
made directly subject to regulation and control by a city housing rent
agency and such agency determines or finds that the housing accommo-
dations became vacant because the landlord or any person acting on his
behalf, with intent to cause the tenant to vacate, engaged in any course
of conduct (including but not limited to, interruption or discontinuance
of essential services) which interfered with or disturbed or was
intended to interfere with or disturb the comfort, repose, peace or
quiet of the tenant in his use or occupancy of the housing accommo-
dations. The removal of any housing accommodation from regulation and
control of rents pursuant to the vacancy exemption provided for in this
paragraph shall not constitute or operate as a ground for the subjection
to more stringent regulation and control of any housing accommodation in
such property or in any other property owned by the same landlord,
notwithstanding any prior agreement to the contrary by the landlord. The
vacancy exemption provided for in this paragraph shall not arise with
respect to any rented plot or parcel of land otherwise subject to the
provisions of this act, by reason of a transfer of title and possession
occurring on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-one of a
dwelling located on such plot or parcel and owned by the tenant where
such transfer of title and possession is made to a member of the
tenant's immediate family provided that the member of the tenant's imme-
diate family occupies the dwelling with the tenant prior to the transfer
of title and possession for a continuous period of two years.
The term "immediate family" shall include a husband, wife, son, daugh-
ter, stepson, stepdaughter, father, mother, father-in-law or mother-in-
law.
[Notwithstanding the foregoing, no local law or ordinance shall here-
after provide for the regulation and control of residential rents and
eviction in respect of any housing accommodations which are (1) present-
ly exempt from such regulation and control or (2) hereafter decontrolled
either by operation of law or by a city housing rent agency, by order or
otherwise. No housing accommodations presently subject to regulation and
control pursuant to local laws or ordinances adopted or amended under
authority of this subdivision shall hereafter be by local law or ordi-
nance or by rule or regulation which has not been theretofore approved
by the state commissioner of housing and community renewal subjected to
more stringent or restrictive provisions of regulation and control than
those presently in effect.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on and after the effective
date of this paragraph, a city having a population of one million or
S. 3364--A 12
more shall not, either through its local legislative body or otherwise,
adopt or amend local laws or ordinances with respect to the regulation
and control of residential rents and eviction, including but not limited
to provision for the establishment and adjustment of rents, the classi-
fication of housing accommodations, the regulation of evictions, and the
enforcement of such local laws or ordinances, or otherwise adopt laws or
ordinances pursuant to the provisions of this act, the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, the New York city rent and
rehabilitation law or the New York city rent stabilization law, except
to the extent that such city for the purpose of reviewing the continued
need for the existing regulation and control of residential rents or to
remove a classification of housing accommodation from such regulation
and control adopts or amends local laws or ordinances pursuant to subdi-
vision three of section one of this act, section three of the emergency
tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four, section 26-415 of the
New York city rent and rehabilitation law, and sections 26-502 and
26-520 of the New York city rent stabilization law of nineteen hundred
sixty-nine.]
Notwithstanding any provision of this act to the contrary, any local
law adopted pursuant to this act shall provide that notwithstanding any
provision of such local law in the case where all tenants occupying the
housing accommodation on the effective date of this paragraph have
vacated the housing accommodation and a family member of such vacating
tenant or tenants is entitled to and continues to occupy the housing
accommodation subject to the protections of such act, if such accommo-
dation continues to be subject to such act after such family member
vacates, on the occurrence of such vacancy the maximum collectable rent
shall be increased by a sum equal to the allowance then in effect for
vacancy leases for housing accommodations covered by the rent stabiliza-
tion law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine, including the amount allowed by
paragraph (5-a) of subdivision c of section 26-511 of such law. This
increase shall be in addition to any other increases provided for in
this act and shall be applicable in like manner to each second subse-
quent succession.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no local law or ordinance shall subject
to such regulation and control any housing accommodation which is not
occupied by the tenant in possession as his or her primary residence;
provided, however, that such housing accommodation not occupied by the
tenant in possession as his or her primary residence shall continue to
be subject to regulation and control as provided for herein unless the
city housing rent agency issues an order decontrolling such accommo-
dation, which the agency shall do upon application by the landlord when-
ever it is established by any facts and circumstances which, in the
judgment of the agency, may have a bearing upon the question of resi-
dence, that the tenant maintains his or her primary residence at some
place other than at such housing accommodation. For the purposes of
determining primary residency, a tenant who is a victim of domestic
violence, as defined in section four hundred fifty-nine-a of the social
services law, who has left the unit because of such violence, and who
asserts an intent to return to the housing accommodation shall be deemed
to be occupying the unit as his or her primary residence.
S 2. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that:
a. the amendments to subdivision 5 of section 1 of chapter 21 of the
laws of 1962 made by section one of this act shall remain in full force
and effect only so long as the public emergency requiring the regulation
and control of residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in
S. 3364--A 13
subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
act; and
b. the amendment to the second undesignated paragraph of subdivision 5
of section 1 of chapter 21 of the laws of 1962 made by section one of
this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be
deemed to expire therewith.
PART E
Section 1. Section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974 amending the
emergency housing rent control law relating to the control of and
stabilization of rent in certain cases, as amended by section 1-a of
part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
S 17. Effective date. This act shall take effect immediately and
shall remain in full force and effect until and including the fifteenth
day of June [2015] 2017; except that sections two and three shall take
effect with respect to any city having a population of one million or
more and section one shall take effect with respect to any other city,
or any town or village whenever the local legislative body of a city,
town or village determines the existence of a public emergency pursuant
to section three of the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen
seventy-four, as enacted by section four of this act, and provided that
the housing accommodations subject on the effective date of this act to
stabilization pursuant to the New York city rent stabilization law of
nineteen hundred sixty-nine shall remain subject to such law upon the
expiration of this act.
S 2. Subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946
constituting the emergency housing rent control law, as amended by
section 2 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to
read as follows:
2. The provisions of this act, and all regulations, orders and
requirements thereunder shall remain in full force and effect until and
including June 15, [2015] 2017.
S 3. Section 2 of chapter 329 of the laws of 1963 amending the emer-
gency housing rent control law relating to recontrol of rents in Albany,
as amended by section 3 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is
amended to read as follows:
S 2. This act shall take effect immediately and the provisions of
subdivision 6 of section 12 of the emergency housing rent control law,
as added by this act, shall remain in full force and effect until and
including June 15, [2015] 2017.
S 4. Section 10 of chapter 555 of the laws of 1982 amending the gener-
al business law and the administrative code of the city of New York
relating to conversion of residential property to cooperative or condo-
minium ownership in the city of New York, as amended by section 4 of
part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
S 10. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, that the
provisions of sections one, two and nine of this act shall remain in
full force and effect only until and including June 15, [2015] 2017;
provided further that the provisions of section three of this act shall
remain in full force and effect only so long as the public emergency
requiring the regulation and control of residential rents and evictions
continues as provided in subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emer-
gency housing rent control act; provided further that the provisions of
sections four, five, six and seven of this act shall expire in accord-
ance with the provisions of section 26-520 of the administrative code of
S. 3364--A 14
the city of New York as such section of the administrative code is, from
time to time, amended; provided further that the provisions of section
26-511 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
this act, which the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and
Development must find are contained in the code of the real estate
industry stabilization association of such city in order to approve it,
shall be deemed contained therein as of the effective date of this act;
and provided further that any plan accepted for filing by the department
of law on or before the effective date of this act shall continue to be
governed by the provisions of section 352-eeee of the general business
law as they had existed immediately prior to the effective date of this
act.
S 5. Section 4 of chapter 402 of the laws of 1983 amending the general
business law relating to conversion of rental residential property to
cooperative or condominium ownership in certain municipalities in the
counties of Nassau, Westchester and Rockland, as amended by section 5 of
part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
S 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, that the
provisions of sections one and three of this act shall remain in full
force and effect only until and including June 15, [2015] 2017; and
provided further that any plan accepted for filing by the department of
law on or before the effective date of this act shall continue to be
governed by the provisions of section 352-eee of the general business
law as they had existed immediately prior to the effective date of this
act.
S 6. Subdivision 6 of section 46 of chapter 116 of the laws of 1997
constituting the rent regulation reform act of 1997, as amended by
section 6 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to
read as follows:
6. sections twenty-eight, twenty-eight-a, twenty-eight-b and twenty-
eight-c of this act shall expire and be deemed repealed after June 15,
[2015] 2017;
S 7. This act shall take effect immediately.
PART F
Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 of section 14 of the public
housing law, as added by chapter 116 of the laws of 1997, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) that for the purposes of such regulations: (i) "family member"
shall be defined as a husband, wife, son, daughter, stepson, stepdaught-
er, father, mother, stepfather, stepmother, brother, sister, UNCLE,
AUNT, NEPHEW, NIECE, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, granddaughter,
daughter-in-law, son-in-law, mother-in-law or father-in-law of the
tenant; or any other person residing with the tenant in the housing
accommodation as a primary residence who can prove emotional and finan-
cial commitment, and interdependence between such person and the tenant.
Although no single factor shall be solely determinative, evidence which
is to be considered in determining whether such emotional and financial
commitment and interdependence existed, may include, without limitation,
such factors as listed below. In no event would evidence of a sexual
relationship between such persons be required or considered.
(A) longevity of the relationship;
(B) sharing of or relying upon each other for payment of household or
family expenses, or other common necessities of life;
S. 3364--A 15
(C) intermingling of finances as evidenced by, among other things,
joint ownership of bank accounts, personal and real property, credit
cards, loan obligations, sharing a household budget for purposes of
receiving government benefits, or such other factors as may be deter-
mined by regulation;
(D) engaging in family-type activities by jointly attending family
functions, holidays and celebrations, social and recreational activ-
ities, or such other factors as may be determined by regulation;
(E) formalizing of legal obligations, intentions, and responsibilities
to each other by such means as executing wills naming each other as
executor or beneficiary, conferring upon each other a power of attorney
or authority to make health care decisions each for the other, entering
into a personal relationship contract, making a domestic partnership
declaration, or serving as a representative payee for purposes of public
benefits, or such other factors as may be determined by regulation;
(F) holding themselves out as family members to other family members,
friends, members of the community or religious institutions, or society
in general, through their words or actions;
(G) regularly performing family functions, such as caring for each
other or each other's extended family members, or relying upon each
other for daily family services;
(H) engaging in any other pattern of behavior, agreement, or other
action which evidences the intention of creating a long-term, emotional-
ly-committed relationship.
(ii) a "senior citizen" is defined as a person who is sixty-two years
of age or older;
(iii) a "disabled person" is defined as a person who has an impairment
which results from anatomical, physiological or psychological condi-
tions, other than addiction to alcohol, gambling, or any controlled
substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and
laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent
and which substantially limit one or more of such person's major life
activities.
S 2. Subdivision m of section 26-403 of the administrative code of the
city of New York is amended to read as follows:
m. "Tenant." A tenant, subtenant, lessee, sublessee, or other person
entitled to the possession or to the use or occupancy of any housing
accommodation. THE TERM TENANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A CHILD
(REGARDLESS OF AGE) WHO HAS RESIDED WITH HIS OR HER PARENT FOR TWO YEARS
OR MORE IN A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
CHAPTER AND OF WHICH SUCH PARENT IS A TENANT.
S 3. The administrative code of the city of New York is amended by
adding a new section 26-504.4 to read as follows:
S 26-504.4 TENANT; DEFINITION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS CHAPTER, THE
TERM TENANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A CHILD (REGARDLESS OF AGE) WHO
HAS RESIDED WITH HIS OR HER PARENT FOR TWO YEARS OR MORE IN A HOUSING
ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER AND OF WHICH
SUCH PARENT IS A TENANT.
S 4. Section 14 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
four, is renumbered section 15 and a new section 14 is added to read as
follows:
S 14. TENANT; DEFINITION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ACT, THE TERM
TENANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A CHILD (REGARDLESS OF AGE) WHO HAS
RESIDED WITH HIS OR HER PARENT FOR TWO YEARS OR MORE IN A HOUSING ACCOM-
S. 3364--A 16
MODATION SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT AND OF WHICH SUCH PARENT
IS A TENANT.
S 5. This act shall take effect immediately, provided that the amend-
ment to section 26-403 of the city rent and rehabilitation law made by
section two of this act shall remain in full force and effect only so
long as the public emergency requiring the regulation and control of
residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in subdivision 3
of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control act and
provided further that section 26-504.4 of the rent stabilization law of
nineteen hundred sixty-nine, as added by section three of this act,
shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect
the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law,
as amended, and provided further that section 15 of the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, as added by section four of
this act shall expire on the same date as such act expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, as amended.
PART G
Section 1. Legislative findings and declaration of emergency. The
legislature hereby finds and declares that the serious public emergency
which led to the enactment of the existing laws regulating residential
rents and evictions continues to exist; that such laws would better
serve the public interest if certain changes were made thereto, includ-
ing the continued regulation of certain housing accommodations that
become vacant and the reinstatement of regulation of certain housing
accommodations that have been deregulated upon vacancy.
The legislature further recognizes that severe disruption of the
rental housing market has occurred and threatens to be exacerbated as a
result of the present state of the law in relation to the deregulation
of housing accommodations upon vacancy. The situation has permitted
speculative and profiteering practices and has brought about the loss of
vital and irreplaceable affordable housing for working persons and fami-
lies.
The legislature therefore declares that in order to prevent uncertain-
ty, potential hardship and dislocation of tenants living in housing
accommodations subject to government regulations as to rentals and
continued occupancy as well as those not subject to such regulation, the
provisions of this act are necessary to protect the public health, safe-
ty and general welfare. The necessity in the public interest for the
provisions hereinafter enacted is hereby declared as a matter of legis-
lative determination.
S 2. Paragraph (n) of subdivision 2 of section 2 of chapter 274 of the
laws of 1946, constituting the emergency housing rent control law, is
REPEALED.
S 3. Paragraph 13 of subdivision a of section 5 of section 4 of chap-
ter 576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, is REPEALED.
S 4. Subparagraph (k) of paragraph 2 of subdivision e of section
26-403 of the administrative code of the city of New York is REPEALED.
S 5. Section 26-504.2 of the administrative code of the city of New
York is REPEALED.
S 6. Any housing accommodations that prior to the effective date of
this act were excluded from coverage from the emergency tenant
protection act of nineteen seventy-four, the emergency housing rent
S. 3364--A 17
control law or the administrative code of the city of New York pursuant
to the provisions of law repealed by sections two, three, four and five
of this act, and where such housing accommodations were located outside
the city of New York and were rented to a tenant between January 1, 2013
and the effective date of this act for less than $3,500.00 per month
regardless of any subsequent payment of a higher monthly rent, or were
located within the city of New York and were rented to a tenant between
January 1, 2013 and the effective date of this act for less than
$5,000.00 per month, regardless of any subsequent payment of a higher
monthly rent, shall be subject to the provisions of such act, law or
administrative code, respectively. Notwithstanding the provisions of
any lease or rental agreement, the legal regulated rent or maximum
collectible rent of any housing accommodation excluded from regulation
prior to the effective date of this act by reason of the provisions
repealed by sections two, three, four and five of this act and made
subject to regulation shall be the actual rent paid by a tenant on
December 31, 2014 or, if no rent was paid for such accommodation on
December 31, 2014, the most recent actual rent paid by a tenant for such
accommodation prior to December 31, 2014, subject to further adjustment
in accordance with applicable provisions of law.
S 7. Paragraph 14 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
trative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 14 of part B
of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(14) provides that where the amount of rent charged to and paid by the
tenant is less than the legal regulated rent for the housing accommo-
dation, the amount of rent for such housing accommodation which may be
charged upon renewal or upon vacancy thereof may, at the option of the
owner, be based upon such previously established legal regulated rent,
as adjusted by the most recent applicable guidelines increases and any
other increases authorized by law. [Where, subsequent to vacancy, such
legal regulated rent, as adjusted by the most recent applicable guide-
lines increases and any other increases authorized by law is two thou-
sand dollars or more per month or, for any housing accommodation which
is or becomes vacant on or after the effective date of the rent act of
2011, is two thousand five hundred dollars or more per month, such hous-
ing accommodation shall be excluded from the provisions of this law
pursuant to section 26-504.2 of this chapter.]
S 8. Subdivision (a-2) of section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576 of
the laws of 1974 constituting the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 13 of part B of chapter 97
of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(a-2) Provides that where the amount of rent charged to and paid by
the tenant is less than the legal regulated rent for the housing accom-
modation, the amount of rent for such housing accommodation which may be
charged upon renewal or upon vacancy thereof may, at the option of the
owner, be based upon such previously established legal regulated rent,
as adjusted by the most recent applicable guidelines increases and other
increases authorized by law. [Where, subsequent to vacancy, such legal
regulated rent, as adjusted by the most recent applicable guidelines
increases and any other increases authorized by law is two thousand
dollars or more per month or, for any housing accommodation which is or
becomes vacant on or after the effective date of the rent act of 2011,
is two thousand five hundred dollars or more per month, such housing
accommodation shall be excluded from the provisions of this act pursuant
to paragraph thirteen of subdivision a of section five of this act.]
S 9. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that:
S. 3364--A 18
(a) the amendments to section 26-511 of chapter 4 of title 26 of the
administrative code of the city of New York made by section seven of
this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of
such law; and
(b) the amendments to subdivision (a-2) of section 10 of section 4 of
the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by
section eight of this act shall expire on the same date as such act
expires and shall not affect the expiration of such act as provided in
section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974.
PART H
Section 1. Subdivision (a-2) of section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576
of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 13 of part B of chapter 97
of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(a-2) Provides that where the amount of rent charged to and paid by
the tenant is less than the legal regulated rent for the housing accom-
modation, the amount of rent for such housing accommodation which may be
charged [upon renewal or] upon vacancy thereof may, at the option of the
owner, be based upon such previously established legal regulated rent,
as adjusted by [the most recent] ALL applicable guidelines increases and
other increases authorized by law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH VACANCY
SHALL NOT BE CAUSED BY THE FAILURE OF THE OWNER OR AN AGENT OF THE
OWNER, TO MAINTAIN THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
WARRANTY OF HABITABILITY SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION TWO
HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE-B OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW. [Where, subsequent to
vacancy, such legal regulated rent, as adjusted by the most recent
applicable guidelines increases and any other increases authorized by
law is two thousand dollars or more per month or, for any housing accom-
modation which is or becomes vacant on or after the effective date of
the rent act of 2011, is two thousand five hundred dollars or more per
month, such housing accommodation shall be excluded from the provisions
of this act pursuant to paragraph thirteen of subdivision a of section
five of this act.]
S 2. Paragraph 14 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the adminis-
trative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 14 of part B
of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(14) provides that where the amount of rent charged to and paid by the
tenant is less than the legal regulated rent for the housing accommo-
dation, the amount of rent for such housing accommodation which may be
charged [upon renewal or] upon vacancy thereof may, at the option of the
owner, be based upon such previously established legal regulated rent,
as adjusted by the most recent applicable guidelines increases and any
other increases authorized by law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH VACANCY
SHALL NOT BE CAUSED BY THE FAILURE OF THE OWNER OR AN AGENT OF THE
OWNER, TO MAINTAIN THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
WARRANTY OF HABITABILITY SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION TWO
HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE-B OF THE REAL PROPERTY LAW. [Where, subsequent to
vacancy, such legal regulated rent, as adjusted by the most recent
applicable guidelines increases and any other increases authorized by
law is two thousand dollars or more per month or, for any housing accom-
modation which is or becomes vacant on or after the effective date of
the rent act of 2011, is two thousand five hundred dollars or more per
S. 3364--A 19
month, such housing accommodation shall be excluded from the provisions
of this law pursuant to section 26-504.2 of this chapter.]
S 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the amendments to section 10 of the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four made by section one of this act shall expire on
the same date as such act expires and shall not affect the expiration of
such act as provided in section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974;
and provided, further, that the amendments to section 26-511 of the rent
stabilization law of nineteen hundred sixty-nine made by section two of
this act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of
such law.
PART I
Section 1. Paragraph 6-a of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the
administrative code of the city of New York is amended to read as
follows:
(6-a) provides criteria whereby as an alternative to the hardship
application provided under paragraph six of this subdivision owners of
buildings acquired by the same owner or a related entity owned by the
same principals [three] SIX years prior to the date of application may
apply to the division for increases in excess of the level of applicable
guideline increases established under this law based on a finding by the
commissioner that such guideline increases are not sufficient to enable
the owner to maintain an annual gross rent income for such building
which exceeds the annual operating expenses of such building by a sum
equal to at least five percent of such gross rent. For the purposes of
this paragraph, operating expenses shall consist of the actual, reason-
able, costs of fuel, labor, utilities, taxes, other than income or
corporate franchise taxes, fees, permits, necessary contracted services
and non-capital repairs, insurance, parts and supplies, management fees
and other administrative costs and mortgage interest. For the purposes
of this paragraph, mortgage interest shall be deemed to mean interest on
a bona fide mortgage including an allocable portion of charges related
thereto. Criteria to be considered in determining a bona fide mortgage
other than an institutional mortgage shall include; condition of the
property, location of the property, the existing mortgage market at the
time the mortgage is placed, the term of the mortgage, the amortization
rate, the principal amount of the mortgage, security and other terms and
conditions of the mortgage. The commissioner shall set a rental value
for any unit occupied by the owner or a person related to the owner or
unoccupied at the owner's choice for more than one month at the last
regulated rent plus the minimum number of guidelines increases or, if no
such regulated rent existed or is known, the commissioner shall impute a
rent consistent with other rents in the building. The amount of hardship
increase shall be such as may be required to maintain the annual gross
rent income as provided by this paragraph. The division shall not grant
a hardship application under this paragraph or paragraph six of this
subdivision for a period of three years subsequent to granting a hard-
ship application under the provisions of this paragraph. The collection
of any increase in the rent for any housing accommodation pursuant to
this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any year from the effec-
tive date of the order granting the increase over the rent set forth in
the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess
above said sum to be spread forward in similar increments and added to
S. 3364--A 20
the rent as established or set in future years. No application shall be
approved unless the owner's equity in such building exceeds five percent
of: (i) the arms length purchase price of the property; (ii) the cost of
any capital improvements for which the owner has not collected a
surcharge; (iii) any repayment of principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvements for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner. For
the purposes of this paragraph, owner's equity shall mean the sum of (i)
the purchase price of the property less the principal of any mortgage or
loan used to finance the purchase of the property, (ii) the cost of any
capital improvement for which the owner has not collected a surcharge
less the principal of any mortgage or loan used to finance said improve-
ment, (iii) any repayment of the principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvement for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge, and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner.
S 2. Paragraph 5 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974 enacting the emergency tenant protection act of
nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 102 of the laws of 1984, is
amended to read as follows:
(5) as an alternative to the hardship application provided under para-
graph four of this subdivision, owners of buildings acquired by the same
owner or a related entity owned by the same principals [three] SIX years
prior to the date of application may apply to the division for increases
in excess of the level of applicable guideline increases established
under this law based on a finding by the commissioner that such guide-
line increases are not sufficient to enable the owner to maintain an
annual gross rent income for such building which exceeds the annual
operating expenses of such building by a sum equal to at least five
percent of such gross rent. For the purposes of this paragraph, operat-
ing expenses shall consist of the actual, reasonable, costs of fuel,
labor, utilities, taxes, other than income or corporate franchise taxes,
fees, permits, necessary contracted services and non-capital repairs,
insurance, parts and supplies, management fees and other administrative
costs and mortgage interest. For the purposes of this paragraph, mort-
gage interest shall be deemed to mean interest on a bona fide mortgage
including an allocable portion of charges related thereto. Criteria to
be considered in determining a bona fide mortgage other than an institu-
tional mortgage shall include; condition of the property, location of
the property, the existing mortgage market at the time the mortgage is
placed, the term of the mortgage, the amortization rate, the principal
amount of the mortgage, security and other terms and conditions of the
mortgage. The commissioner shall set a rental value for any unit occu-
pied by the owner or a person related to the owner or unoccupied at the
owner's choice for more than one month at the last regulated rent plus
the minimum number of guidelines increases or, if no such regulated rent
existed or is known, the commissioner shall impute a rent consistent
with other rents in the building. The amount of hardship increase shall
be such as may be required to maintain the annual gross rent income as
provided by this paragraph. The division shall not grant a hardship
application under this paragraph or paragraph four of this subdivision
for a period of three years subsequent to granting a hardship applica-
tion under the provisions of this paragraph. The collection of any
S. 3364--A 21
increase in the rent for any housing accommodation pursuant to this
paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any year from the effective
date of the order granting the increase over the rent set forth in the
schedule of gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess above
said sum to be spread forward in similar increments and added to the
rent as established or set in future years. No application shall be
approved unless the owner's equity in such building exceeds five percent
of: (i) the arms length purchase price of the property; (ii) the cost of
any capital improvements for which the owner has not collected a
surcharge; (iii) any repayment of principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvements for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge; and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner. For
the purposes of this paragraph, owner's equity shall mean the sum of (i)
the purchase price of the property less the principal of any mortgage or
loan used to finance the purchase of the property, (ii) the cost of any
capital improvement for which the owner has not collected a surcharge
less the principal of any mortgage or loan used to finance said improve-
ment, (iii) any repayment of the principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvement for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge, and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner.
S 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that:
a. the amendments to section 26-511 of chapter 4 of title 26 of the
administrative code of the city of New York made by section one of this
act shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of
such law; and
b. the amendments to section 6 of the emergency tenant protection act
of nineteen seventy-four made by section two of this act shall expire on
the same date as such act expires and shall not affect the expiration of
such act as provided in section 17 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974.
PART J
Section 1. Subparagraph (g) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
chapter 749 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
(g) (I) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES TO THE MAXIMUM RENT AUTHORIZED PURSU-
ANT TO ITEM (II) OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH SHALL CEASE WHEN THE OWNER HAS
RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT;
(II) There has been since July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a
major capital improvement [required for the operation, preservation or
maintenance of the structure. An adjustment under this subparagraph (g)
shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improve-
ments pursuant to this subparagraph (g) over a seven-year period];
PROVIDED THAT THE COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED
DEPRECIABLE UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE
REQUIRED FOR THE OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUC-
TURE. THE INCREASE PERMITTED FOR SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE
COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPA-
RATELY DESIGNATED AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY
OTHER ADJUSTMENT TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO EACH
APARTMENT SHALL BE AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT
S. 3364--A 22
DIVIDED BY EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE BUILDING,
AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH APARTMENT; PROVIDED
THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO ANY APARTMENT IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT
EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RENT COLLECTED BY
THE OWNER FOR SUCH APARTMENT AS SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS
RENTS. ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE CARRIED FORWARD AND
COLLECTED IN FUTURE YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT TO EXCEED AN ADDI-
TIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE TOTAL SURCHARGE
EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX PERCENT
LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY; or
S 2. Paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section 26-405 of the administra-
tive code of the city of New York is amended by adding a new subpara-
graph (p) to read as follows:
(P) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBPARAGRAPH (G) OR (K) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THERE
SHALL BE NO ADJUSTMENT FOR ANY MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT OR FOR ANY
OTHER EXPENDITURES TO IMPROVE, RESTORE OR PRESERVE THE QUALITY OF A
STRUCTURE IF SUCH MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT OR SUCH OTHER EXPENDITURE IS
FUNDED IN ANY PART FROM MONEYS PROVIDED BY THE NEW YORK STATE ENERGY
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY.
S 3. Subparagraph (k) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
chapter 749 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
(k) The landlord has incurred, since January first, nineteen hundred
seventy, in connection with and in addition to a concurrent major capi-
tal improvement pursuant to subparagraph (g) of this paragraph, other
expenditures to improve, restore or preserve the quality of the struc-
ture. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be granted only if
such improvements represent an expenditure equal to at least ten per
centum of the total operating and maintenance expenses for the preceding
year. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be in addition to any
adjustment granted for the concurrent major capital improvement and
shall be [in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improve-
ments pursuant to this subparagraph over a seven-year period] IMPLE-
MENTED IN THE SAME MANNER AS SUCH MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT AS A FURTHER
SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM RENT.
S 4. Section 26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New
York is amended by adding a new subdivision n to read as follows:
N. (1) NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE WILL BE APPROVED BY
THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL UNLESS THE WORK PERFORMED
IS AN ENHANCEMENT OR UPGRADE TO A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION OR SERVICE THER-
EIN; OR IS AN ADDITION TO SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AND OTHERWISE
ELIGIBLE ACCORDING TO THE PREREQUISITES FOR MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
RENT INCREASES. ANY REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT INTENDED TO MAINTAIN AN
EXISTING SERVICE SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
RENT INCREASE.
(2) NO APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE MAY
BE APPROVED IF THERE EXIST ANY OUTSTANDING HAZARDOUS VIOLATIONS AT THE
TIME OF THE CONSIDERATION OF SUCH APPLICATION, AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO
REGULATIONS OF THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL OR ANY
AGENCY ADMINISTERING AND ENFORCING A BUILDING CODE IN THE JURISDICTION
IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, UNLESS IT IS DETERMINED BY THE DIVI-
SION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL THAT SUCH WORK IS ESSENTIAL TO THE
ALLEVIATION OF THE VIOLATIONS AND SUCH APPROVAL IS CONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY OR GOOD
CAUSE, THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY SHALL FILE, NOT LESS THAN THIRTY DAYS
BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE IMPROVEMENT, WITH THE DIVISION OF HOUSING
S. 3364--A 23
AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL A STATEMENT CONTAINING INFORMATION OUTLINING THE
SCOPE OF WORK, EXPECTED DATE OF COMPLETION FOR SUCH WORK AND AN AFFIDA-
VIT SETTING FORTH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
(A) EVERY OWNER OF RECORD AND OWNER OF A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN THE
PROPERTY OR ENTITY OWNING THE PROPERTY OR SPONSORING THE IMPROVEMENT;
AND
(B) A STATEMENT THAT NONE OF SUCH PERSONS HAD, WITHIN THE FIVE YEARS
PRIOR TO THE IMPROVEMENT, BEEN FOUND TO HAVE HARASSED OR UNLAWFULLY
EVICTED TENANTS BY JUDGMENT OR DETERMINATION OF A COURT OR AGENCY UNDER
THE PENAL LAW, ANY STATE OR LOCAL LAW REGULATING RENTS OR ANY STATE OR
LOCAL LAW RELATING TO HARASSMENT OF TENANTS OR UNLAWFUL EVICTION.
UPON RECEIPT OF THE SCOPE OF WORK AND AFFIDAVIT PROVIDED FOR HEREIN,
THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS
IN OCCUPANCY IN SUCH BUILDINGS WITH SUCH INFORMATION. THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL, IN ADDITION, IMPLEMENT PROCEDURES
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ELICITING TENANT COMMENTS TO DETERMINE
WHETHER MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT REHABILITATION WORK HAS BEEN SATISFAC-
TORILY COMPLETED. NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE SHALL
BECOME EFFECTIVE UNTIL ANY DEFECTIVE OR DEFICIENT REHABILITATION WORK
HAS BEEN CURED.
S 5. Paragraph 6 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administra-
tive code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 116 of the laws
of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
(6) provides criteria whereby the commissioner may act upon applica-
tions by owners for increases in excess of the level of fair rent
increase established under this law provided, however, that such crite-
ria shall provide [(a)] as to hardship applications, for a finding that
the level of fair rent increase is not sufficient to enable the owner to
maintain approximately the same average annual net income (which shall
be computed without regard to debt service, financing costs or manage-
ment fees) for the three year period ending on or within six months of
the date of an application pursuant to such criteria as compared with
annual net income, which prevailed on the average over the period nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy, or for the
first three years of operation if the building was completed since nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight or for the first three fiscal years after a
transfer of title to a new owner provided the new owner can establish to
the satisfaction of the commissioner that he or she acquired title to
the building as a result of a bona fide sale of the entire building and
that the new owner is unable to obtain requisite records for the fiscal
years nineteen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy
despite diligent efforts to obtain same from predecessors in title and
further provided that the new owner can provide financial data covering
a minimum of six years under his or her continuous and uninterrupted
operation of the building to meet the three year to three year compar-
ative test periods herein provided[; and (b) as to completed building-
wide major capital improvements, for a finding that such improvements
are deemed depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code and that the cost
is to be amortized over a seven-year period, based upon cash purchase
price exclusive of interest or service charges]. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no hardship increase granted
pursuant to this paragraph shall, when added to the annual gross rents,
as determined by the commissioner, exceed the sum of, (i) the annual
operating expenses, (ii) an allowance for management services as deter-
mined by the commissioner, (iii) actual annual mortgage debt service
(interest and amortization) on its indebtedness to a lending institu-
S. 3364--A 24
tion, an insurance company, a retirement fund or welfare fund which is
operated under the supervision of the banking or insurance laws of the
state of New York or the United States, and (iv) eight and one-half
percent of that portion of the fair market value of the property which
exceeds the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage indebtedness
referred to in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Fair market value
for the purposes of this paragraph shall be six times the annual gross
rent. The collection of any increase in the stabilized rent for any
apartment pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any
year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over the
rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability of
any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar incre-
ments and added to the stabilized rent as established or set in future
years;
S 6. Subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administrative code of the
city of New York is amended by adding three new paragraphs 6-b, 6-c, and
6-d to read as follows:
(6-B) PROVIDES CRITERIA WHEREBY THE COMMISSIONER MAY ACT UPON APPLICA-
TION BY OWNERS FOR INCREASES IN EXCESS OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT
INCREASE ESTABLISHED UNDER THIS LAW PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT SUCH CRITERIA
SHALL PROVIDE THAT:
(1) NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE WILL BE APPROVED BY THE
DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL UNLESS THE WORK PERFORMED IS
AN ENHANCEMENT OR UPGRADE TO A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION OR SERVICE THEREIN;
OR IS AN ADDITION TO SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AND OTHERWISE ELIGIBLE
ACCORDING TO THE PREREQUISITES FOR MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT
INCREASES. ANY REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT INTENDED TO MAINTAIN AN EXISTING
SERVICE SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT
INCREASE.
(2) NO APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE MAY
BE APPROVED IF THERE EXIST ANY OUTSTANDING HAZARDOUS VIOLATIONS AT THE
TIME OF THE CONSIDERATION OF SUCH APPLICATION, AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO
REGULATIONS OF THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL OR ANY
AGENCY ADMINISTERING AND ENFORCING A BUILDING CODE IN THE JURISDICTION
IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, UNLESS IT IS DETERMINED BY THE DIVI-
SION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL THAT SUCH WORK IS ESSENTIAL TO THE
ALLEVIATION OF THE VIOLATIONS AND SUCH APPROVAL IS CONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY OR GOOD
CAUSE, THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY SHALL FILE, NOT LESS THAN THIRTY DAYS
BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE IMPROVEMENT, WITH THE DIVISION OF HOUSING
AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL A STATEMENT CONTAINING INFORMATION OUTLINING THE
SCOPE OF WORK, EXPECTED DATE OF COMPLETION FOR SUCH WORK AND AN AFFIDA-
VIT SETTING FORTH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
(A) EVERY OWNER OF RECORD AND OWNER OF A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN THE
PROPERTY OR ENTITY OWNING THE PROPERTY OR SPONSORING THE IMPROVEMENT;
AND
(B) A STATEMENT THAT NONE OF SUCH PERSONS HAD, WITHIN THE FIVE YEARS
PRIOR TO THE IMPROVEMENT, BEEN FOUND TO HAVE HARASSED OR UNLAWFULLY
EVICTED TENANTS BY JUDGMENT OR DETERMINATION OF A COURT OR AGENCY UNDER
THE PENAL LAW, ANY STATE OR LOCAL LAW REGULATING RENTS OR ANY STATE OR
LOCAL LAW RELATING TO HARASSMENT OF TENANTS OR UNLAWFUL EVICTION.
UPON RECEIPT OF THE SCOPE OF WORK AND AFFIDAVIT PROVIDED FOR HEREIN,
THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS
IN OCCUPANCY IN SUCH BUILDINGS WITH SUCH INFORMATION. THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL, IN ADDITION, IMPLEMENT PROCEDURES
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ELICITING TENANT COMMENTS TO DETERMINE
S. 3364--A 25
WHETHER MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT REHABILITATION WORK HAS BEEN SATISFAC-
TORILY COMPLETED. NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE SHALL
BECOME EFFECTIVE UNTIL ANY DEFECTIVE OR DEFICIENT REHABILITATION WORK
HAS BEEN CURED.
(6-C) THE INCREASE PERMITTED FOR SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE
COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY SURCHARGE TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT. IT SHALL
BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED
BY ANY ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT PROVIDED FOR UNDER
SUBDIVISION B OF SECTION 26-510 OF THIS LAW. THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO
EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT
DIVIDED BY EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE BUILDING,
AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH APARTMENT; PROVIDED
THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO ANY APARTMENT, IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT
EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RENT COLLECTED BY
THE OWNER FOR SUCH APARTMENT AS SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS
RENTS. ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE CARRIED FORWARD AND
COLLECTED IN FUTURE YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT TO EXCEED AN ADDI-
TIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE TOTAL SURCHARGE
EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX PERCENT
LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY.
(6-D) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES IN EXCESS OF THE LEVEL OF FAIR RENT
AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH SIX-B OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL CEASE
WHEN THE OWNER HAS RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT.
S 7. Paragraph 3 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 749 of the laws of
1990, is amended to read as follows:
(3) (I) COLLECTION OF SURCHARGES IN ADDITION TO THE LEGAL REGULATED
RENT AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL
CEASE WHEN THE OWNER HAS RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT;
(II) there has been since January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four
a major capital improvement [required for the operation, preservation or
maintenance of the structure. An adjustment under this paragraph shall
be in an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of the improvements
pursuant to this paragraph over a seven-year period]; PROVIDED THAT THE
COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE
OPERATION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE INCREASE
PERMITTED FOR SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY
SURCHARGE TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED
AND BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY ANNUAL RENT
ADJUSTMENT AUTHORIZED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD UNDER THIS ACT. THE
SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE
COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT DIVIDED BY EIGHTY-FOUR, DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF
ROOMS IN THE BUILDING, AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN
SUCH APARTMENT; PROVIDED THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO ANY APARTMENT
IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO SIX PERCENT OF THE
MONTHLY RENT COLLECTED BY THE OWNER FOR SUCH APARTMENT AS SET FORTH IN
THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS RENTS. ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID SIX PERCENT SHALL BE
CARRIED FORWARD AND COLLECTED IN FUTURE YEARS AS A FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT
TO EXCEED AN ADDITIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE
TOTAL SURCHARGE EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THE AFOREMEN-
TIONED SIX PERCENT LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY, or
S. 3364--A 26
S 8. Section 6 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
four, is amended by adding a new subdivision d-1 to read as follows:
D-1. (1) NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE WILL BE APPROVED
BY THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL UNLESS THE WORK
PERFORMED IS AN ENHANCEMENT OR UPGRADE TO A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION OR
SERVICE THEREIN; OR IS AN ADDITION TO SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AND
OTHERWISE ELIGIBLE ACCORDING TO THE PREREQUISITES FOR MAJOR CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASES. ANY REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT INTENDED TO MAIN-
TAIN AN EXISTING SERVICE SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE.
(2) NO APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE MAY
BE APPROVED IF THERE EXIST ANY OUTSTANDING HAZARDOUS VIOLATIONS AT THE
TIME OF THE CONSIDERATION OF SUCH APPLICATION, AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO
REGULATIONS OF THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL OR ANY
AGENCY ADMINISTERING AND ENFORCING A BUILDING CODE IN THE JURISDICTION
IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, UNLESS IT IS DETERMINED BY THE DIVI-
SION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL THAT SUCH WORK IS ESSENTIAL TO THE
ALLEVIATION OF THE VIOLATIONS AND SUCH APPROVAL IS CONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY OR GOOD
CAUSE, THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY SHALL FILE, NOT LESS THAN THIRTY DAYS
BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE IMPROVEMENT, WITH THE DIVISION OF HOUSING
AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL A STATEMENT CONTAINING INFORMATION OUTLINING THE
SCOPE OF WORK, EXPECTED DATE OF COMPLETION FOR SUCH WORK AND AN AFFIDA-
VIT SETTING FORTH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
(A) EVERY OWNER OF RECORD AND OWNER OF A SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST IN THE
PROPERTY OR ENTITY OWNING THE PROPERTY OR SPONSORING THE IMPROVEMENT;
AND
(B) A STATEMENT THAT NONE OF SUCH PERSONS HAD, WITHIN THE FIVE YEARS
PRIOR TO THE IMPROVEMENT, BEEN FOUND TO HAVE HARASSED OR UNLAWFULLY
EVICTED TENANTS BY JUDGMENT OR DETERMINATION OF A COURT OR AGENCY UNDER
THE PENAL LAW, ANY STATE OR LOCAL LAW REGULATING RENTS OR ANY STATE OR
LOCAL LAW RELATING TO HARASSMENT OF TENANTS OR UNLAWFUL EVICTION.
UPON RECEIPT OF THE SCOPE OF WORK AND AFFIDAVIT PROVIDED FOR HEREIN,
THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL PROVIDE THE TENANTS
IN OCCUPANCY IN SUCH BUILDINGS WITH SUCH INFORMATION. THE DIVISION OF
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL, IN ADDITION, IMPLEMENT PROCEDURES
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ELICITING TENANT COMMENTS TO DETERMINE
WHETHER MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT REHABILITATION WORK HAS BEEN SATISFAC-
TORILY COMPLETED. NO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE SHALL
BECOME EFFECTIVE UNTIL ANY DEFECTIVE OR DEFICIENT REHABILITATION WORK
HAS BEEN CURED.
S 9. Subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the
laws of 1974 constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
teen seventy-four is amended by adding a new paragraph 6 to read as
follows:
(6) NOTWITHSTANDING PARAGRAPH THREE OF THIS SUBDIVISION THERE SHALL BE
NO ADJUSTMENT FOR ANY MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUNDED IN ANY PART FROM
MONEYS PROVIDED BY THE NEW YORK STATE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY.
S 10. The second undesignated paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivi-
sion 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
emergency housing rent control law, as amended by section 25 of part B
of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
No application for adjustment of maximum rent based upon a sales price
valuation shall be filed by the landlord under this subparagraph prior
S. 3364--A 27
to six months from the date of such sale of the property. In addition,
no adjustment ordered by the commission based upon such sales price
valuation shall be effective prior to one year from the date of such
sale. Where, however, the assessed valuation of the land exceeds four
times the assessed valuation of the buildings thereon, the commission
may determine a valuation of the property equal to five times the equal-
ized assessed valuation of the buildings, for the purposes of this
subparagraph. The commission may make a determination that the valuation
of the property is an amount different from such equalized assessed
valuation where there is a request for a reduction in such assessed
valuation currently pending; or where there has been a reduction in the
assessed valuation for the year next preceding the effective date of the
current assessed valuation in effect at the time of the filing of the
application. Net annual return shall be the amount by which the earned
income exceeds the operating expenses of the property, excluding mort-
gage interest and amortization, and excluding allowances for obsoles-
cence and reserves, but including an allowance for depreciation of two
per centum of the value of the buildings exclusive of the land, or the
amount shown for depreciation of the buildings in the latest required
federal income tax return, whichever is lower; provided, however, that
(1) no allowance for depreciation of the buildings shall be included
where the buildings have been fully depreciated for federal income tax
purposes or on the books of the owner; or (2) the landlord who owns no
more than four rental units within the state has not been fully compen-
sated by increases in rental income sufficient to offset unavoidable
increases in property taxes, fuel, utilities, insurance and repairs and
maintenance, excluding mortgage interest and amortization, and excluding
allowances for depreciation, obsolescence and reserves, which have
occurred since the federal date determining the maximum rent or the date
the property was acquired by the present owner, whichever is later; or
(3) the landlord operates a hotel or rooming house or owns a cooperative
apartment and has not been fully compensated by increases in rental
income from the controlled housing accommodations sufficient to offset
unavoidable increases in property taxes and other costs as are allocable
to such controlled housing accommodations, including costs of operation
of such hotel or rooming house, but excluding mortgage interest and
amortization, and excluding allowances for depreciation, obsolescence
and reserves, which have occurred since the federal date determining the
maximum rent or the date the landlord commenced the operation of the
property, whichever is later; or (4) the landlord and tenant voluntarily
enter into a valid written lease in good faith with respect to any hous-
ing accommodation, which lease provides for an increase in the maximum
rent not in excess of fifteen per centum and for a term of not less than
two years, except that where such lease provides for an increase in
excess of fifteen per centum, the increase shall be automatically
reduced to fifteen per centum; or (5) the landlord and tenant by mutual
voluntary written agreement agree to a substantial increase or decrease
in dwelling space or a change in the services, furniture, furnishings or
equipment provided in the housing accommodations; provided that an owner
shall be entitled to a rent increase where there has been a substantial
modification or increase of dwelling space or an increase in the
services, or installation of new equipment or improvements or new furni-
ture or furnishings provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation.
The permanent increase in the maximum rent for the affected housing
accommodation shall be one-fortieth, in the case of a building with
thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or one-sixtieth, in the
S. 3364--A 28
case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations
where such permanent increase takes effect on or after September twen-
ty-fourth, two thousand eleven, of the total cost incurred by the land-
lord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling space,
services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of
installation, but excluding finance charges provided further that an
owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this clause shall
not be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation
of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful
life of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings. The owner
shall give written notice to the commission of any such adjustment
pursuant to this clause; or (6) there has been, since March first, nine-
teen hundred fifty, an increase in the rental value of the housing
accommodations as a result of a substantial rehabilitation of the build-
ing or housing accommodation therein which materially adds to the value
of the property or appreciably prolongs its life, excluding ordinary
repairs, maintenance and replacements; or (7) (I) COLLECTION OF
SURCHARGES TO THE MAXIMUM RENT AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO ITEM (II) OF THIS
CLAUSE SHALL CEASE WHEN THE OWNER HAS RECOVERED THE COST OF THE MAJOR
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT; (II) there has been since March first, nineteen
hundred fifty, a major capital improvement [required for the operation,
preservation or maintenance of the structure]; PROVIDED THAT THE COMMIS-
SIONER FINDS THAT SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE DEEMED DEPRECIABLE UNDER THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND SUCH IMPROVEMENTS ARE REQUIRED FOR THE OPERA-
TION, PRESERVATION OR MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE INCREASE PERMIT-
TED FOR SUCH CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT SHALL BE COLLECTED AS A MONTHLY
SURCHARGE TO THE MAXIMUM RENT. IT SHALL BE SEPARATELY DESIGNATED AND
BILLED AS SUCH AND SHALL NOT BE COMPOUNDED BY ANY OTHER ADJUSTMENT TO
THE MAXIMUM RENT. THE SURCHARGE ALLOCABLE TO EACH APARTMENT SHALL BE AN
AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE COST OF THE IMPROVEMENT DIVIDED BY EIGHTY-FOUR,
DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE BUILDING, AND THEN MULTIPLIED BY
THE NUMBER OF ROOMS IN SUCH APARTMENT; PROVIDED THAT THE SURCHARGE ALLO-
CABLE TO ANY APARTMENT IN ANY ONE YEAR MAY NOT EXCEED AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO
SIX PERCENT OF THE MONTHLY RENT COLLECTED BY THE OWNER FOR SUCH APART-
MENT AS SET FORTH IN THE SCHEDULE OF GROSS RENTS. ANY EXCESS ABOVE SAID
SIX PERCENT SHALL BE CARRIED FORWARD AND COLLECTED IN FUTURE YEARS AS A
FURTHER SURCHARGE NOT TO EXCEED AN ADDITIONAL SIX PERCENT IN ANY ONE
YEAR PERIOD UNTIL THE TOTAL SURCHARGE EQUALS THE AMOUNT IT WOULD HAVE
BEEN IF THE AFOREMENTIONED SIX PERCENT LIMITATION DID NOT APPLY; or (8)
there has been since March first, nineteen hundred fifty, in structures
containing more than four housing accommodations, other improvements
made with the express consent of the tenants in occupancy of at least
seventy-five per centum of the housing accommodations, provided, howev-
er, that no adjustment granted hereunder shall exceed fifteen per centum
unless the tenants have agreed to a higher percentage of increase, as
herein provided; or (9) there has been, since March first, nineteen
hundred fifty, a subletting without written consent from the landlord or
an increase in the number of adult occupants who are not members of the
immediate family of the tenant, and the landlord has not been compen-
sated therefor by adjustment of the maximum rent by lease or order of
the commission or pursuant to the federal act; or (10) the presence of
unique or peculiar circumstances materially affecting the maximum rent
has resulted in a maximum rent which is substantially lower than the
rents generally prevailing in the same area for substantially similar
housing accommodations.
S 11. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that:
S. 3364--A 29
a. the amendments to section 26-405 of the city rent and rehabili-
tation law made by sections one, two, three and four of this act shall
remain in full force and effect only so long as the public emergency
requiring the regulation and control of residential rents and evictions
continues, as provided in subdivision 3 of section 1 of the local emer-
gency housing rent control act;
b. the amendments to section 26-511 of the rent stabilization law of
nineteen hundred sixty-nine made by sections five and six of this act
shall expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect
the expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law,
as from time to time amended;
c. the amendment to section 6 of the emergency tenant protection act
of nineteen seventy-four made by sections seven, eight and nine of this
act shall expire on the same date as such act expires and shall not
affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, as from time to time amended; and
d. the amendment to section 4 of the emergency housing rent control
law made by section ten of this act shall expire on the same date as
such law expires and shall not affect the expiration of such law as
provided in subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the laws of
1946.
PART K
Section 1. Paragraph 5 of subdivision a of section 26-405 of the
administrative code of the city of New York is amended to read as
follows:
(5) Where a maximum rent established pursuant to this chapter on or
after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-two, is higher than the
previously existing maximum rent, the landlord may not collect AN
INCREASE FROM A TENANT IN OCCUPANCY IN ANY ONE YEAR PERIOD OF more than
THE LESSER OF EITHER seven and one-half percentum [increase from a
tenant in occupancy on such date in any one year period, provided howev-
er, that where] OR AN AVERAGE OF THE PREVIOUS FIVE YEARS OF ONE-YEAR
RENT INCREASES ON RENT STABILIZED APARTMENTS AS ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT
GUIDELINES BOARD, PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION B OF SECTION 26-510 OF THIS
TITLE. IF the period for which the rent is established exceeds one year,
regardless of how the collection thereof is averaged over such period,
the rent the landlord shall be entitled to receive during the first
twelve months shall not be increased by more than THE LESSER OF EITHER
seven and one-half percentum OR AN AVERAGE OF THE PREVIOUS FIVE YEARS OF
ONE-YEAR RENT INCREASES ON RENT STABILIZED APARTMENTS AS ESTABLISHED BY
THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD, PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION B OF SECTION 26-510
OF THIS TITLE, over the previous rent [and]. ANY additional annual rents
shall not exceed THE LESSER OF EITHER seven and one-half percentum OR AN
AVERAGE OF THE PREVIOUS FIVE YEARS OF ONE-YEAR RENT INCREASES ON RENT
STABILIZED APARTMENTS AS ESTABLISHED BY THE RENT GUIDELINES BOARD,
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION B OF SECTION 26-510 OF THIS TITLE, of the rent
paid during the previous year. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing
limitations in this paragraph five, maximum rent shall be increased if
ordered by the agency pursuant to subparagraphs (d), (e), (f), (g), (h),
(i), (k), [(l),] OR (m) [or (n)] of paragraph one of subdivision g of
this section. [Commencing January first, nineteen hundred eighty, rent
adjustments pursuant to subparagraph (n) of paragraph one of subdivision
g of this section shall be excluded from the maximum rent when computing
the seven and one-half percentum increase authorized by this paragraph
S. 3364--A 30
five.] Where a housing accommodation is vacant on January first, nine-
teen hundred seventy-two, or becomes vacant thereafter by voluntary
surrender of possession by the tenants, the maximum rent established for
such accommodations may be collected.
S 2. Subparagraphs (l) and (n) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of
section 26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York are
REPEALED.
S 3. Section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946, constituting the
emergency housing rent control law, is amended by adding a new subdivi-
sion 9 to read as follows:
9. NO ANNUAL RENT INCREASE AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO THIS ACT SHALL
EXCEED THE AVERAGE OF THE PREVIOUS FIVE ANNUAL RENTAL INCREASES AUTHOR-
IZED BY A RENT GUIDELINES BOARD FOR A RENT STABILIZED UNIT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 4 OF THE EMERGENCY TENANT PROTECTION ACT OF NINETEEN
SEVENTY-FOUR.
S 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law; provided that the amendments to section
26-405 of the city rent and rehabilitation law made by section one of
this act shall remain in full force and effect only as long as the
public emergency requiring the regulation and control of residential
rents and evictions continues, as provided in subdivision 3 of section 1
of the local emergency housing rent control act; and provided that the
amendments to section 4 of the emergency housing rent control law made
by section three of this act shall expire on the same date as such law
expires and shall not affect the expiration of such law as provided in
subdivision 2 of section 1 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946.
PART L
Section 1. The administrative code of the city of New York is amended
by adding a new section 26-416 to read as follows:
S 26-416 SURCHARGES FOR TENANT-INSTALLED APPLIANCES. THE IMPOSITION OF
ANY SURCHARGE FOR THE INSTALLATION OR USE OF A TENANT-INSTALLED APPLI-
ANCE IS PROHIBITED WHERE THE TENANT PAYS FOR ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICE.
S 2. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that section
26-416 of the city rent and rehabilitation law as added by section one
of this act shall remain in full force and effect only as long as the
public emergency requiring the regulation and control of residential
rents and evictions continues, as provided in subdivision 3 of section 1
of the local emergency housing rent control act.
S 3. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
sion, section or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in
its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judg-
ment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent
of the legislature that this act would have been enacted even if such
invalid provisions had not been included herein.
S 4. This act shall take effect immediately provided, however, that
the applicable effective dates of Parts A through L of this act shall be
as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.