Assembly Bill A11243

2017-2018 Legislative Session

Relates to the adjudication of certain traffic-control indication violations and establishes a traffic and parking violations agency in the county of Westchester

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Archive: Last Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Date of Action	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jun 17, 2018	referred to codes

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Assembly Codes
Law Section:: Vehicle and Traffic Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §§401, 1809, 1809-e & 1690, Art 44-A Head, add §1111-f, V & T L; amd §87, Pub Off L; amd §§370, 370-a, 371, 374 & 99-l, Gen Muni L; amd §350.20, CP L; amd §99-a, St Fin L

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Relates to establishing the adjudication process and owner liability for failure of an operator to comply with traffic-control indications and establishing a traffic and parking violations agency in the county of Westchester.

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                            
 
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   11243
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                               June 17, 2018
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Pretlow) --
   read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, the  public  officers  law,
   the  general  municipal  law and the state finance law, in relation to
   establishing the adjudication process and owner liability for  failure
   of  an  operator to comply with traffic-control indications and estab-
   lishing a traffic and parking violations agency in the county of West-
   chester; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon  expira-
   tion thereof
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Subparagraph (i) of  paragraph  a  of  subdivision  5-a  of
 section  401  of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of
 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there-
 of there is a certification from a  court,  parking  violations  bureau,
 traffic  and  parking  violations  agency  or administrative tribunal of
 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or  his  or  her  represen-
 tative  failed  to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of  an  adminis-
 trative  tribunal  following  entry of a final decision in response to a
 total of three or more summonses or  other  process  in  the  aggregate,
 issued  within  an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor  vehi-
 cle  was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
 being licensed as a motor vehicle for  hire  by  the  appropriate  local
 authority,  in  violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by  a  local  authority;  or
 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eleven-a,  section  eleven  hundred  eleven-b  or section eleven hundred
 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d)  of  section
 eleven  hundred  eleven  of  this  chapter;  or (iii) the registrant was
 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this  chap-
 ter  for  a  violation  of  a  bus  lane  restriction as defined in such
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD16249-03-8

 A. 11243                            2
 
 section[,]; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation  of  subdivision
 (c)  or  (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter[,]; or (v)
 the  registrant  was  liable  in  accordance with section eleven hundred
 eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c)  or  (d)  of
 section  eleven  hundred  eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant
 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred  eleven-e  of  this
 chapter  for  a  violation  of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
 eleven of this chapter; OR (VII) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE
 WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION  OF
 SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the
 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or  renewal
 application  until  the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic
 and parking violations agency or  administrative  tribunal  wherein  the
 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
 case  of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the
 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final  deci-
 sion.  Where  an  application  is  denied  pursuant to this section, the
 commissioner may, in his or  her  discretion,  deny  a  registration  or
 renewal  application  to  any  other person for the same vehicle and may
 deny a registration or renewal application for any other  motor  vehicle
 registered  in  the  name  of  the  applicant where the commissioner has
 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the  purposes
 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
 believe  that  such  registration  or  renewal  will  have the effect of
 defeating the purposes of  this  subdivision.  Such  denial  shall  only
 remain  in  effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply  with
 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
   §  1-a.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in  response  to  a
 total  of  three  or  more  summonses or other process in the aggregate,
 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that:  (i)  such
 motor  vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent  without
 being  licensed  as  a  motor  vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter  or  of
 any  law,  ordinance,  rule  or regulation made by a local authority; or
 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d)  of  section
 eleven  hundred  eleven  of  this  chapter;  or (iii) the registrant was
 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this  chap-
 ter  for  a  violation  of  a  bus  lane  restriction as defined in such
 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in  accordance  with  section
 eleven  hundred  eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v)  the  regis-
 trant  was  liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was

 A. 11243                            3
 
 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this  chap-
 ter  for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section
 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable
 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
 violation  of  subdivision  (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
 chapter; OR (VII) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER,  the  commissioner
 or  his  or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
 until the applicant provides proof  from  the  court  or  administrative
 tribunal  wherein  the  charges are pending that an appearance or answer
 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal  that  he  or
 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
 ing  entry  of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny  a
 registration  or  renewal  application  to any other person for the same
 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the  commis-
 sioner  has  determined  that such registrant's intent has been to evade
 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has  reason-
 able  grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial  shall
 only  remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails  to  comply
 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
   §  1-b.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a  final  decision  in  response  to
 three  or  more  summonses  or  other process, issued within an eighteen
 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked,  stopped
 or  standing,  or  that  such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of  the
 provisions  of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in  accord-
 ance  with  section  eleven  hundred  eleven-c  of  this  chapter  for a
 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii)
 the registrant was liable in  accordance  with  section  eleven  hundred
 eleven-d  of  this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable
 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a
 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or  (g)  of  section  eleven
 hundred  eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord-
 ance with  section  eleven  hundred  eighty-c  of  this  chapter  for  a
 violation  of  subdivision  (b),  (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v)  the  registrant  was  liable  in
 accordance  with  section  eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter;  OR  (VI)  THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION

 A. 11243                            4
 
 (D)  OF  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner
 or his or her agent shall deny the registration or  renewal  application
 until  the  applicant  provides  proof  from the court or administrative
 tribunal  wherein  the  charges are pending that an appearance or answer
 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal  that  he  or
 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
 ing  entry  of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny  a
 registration  or  renewal  application  to any other person for the same
 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the  commis-
 sioner  has  determined  that such registrant's intent has been to evade
 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has  reason-
 able  grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial  shall
 only  remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails  to  comply
 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
   §  1-c.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a  final  decision  in  response  to
 three  or  more  summonses  or  other process, issued within an eighteen
 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked,  stopped
 or  standing,  or  that  such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of  the
 provisions  of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in  accord-
 ance  with  section  eleven  hundred  eleven-d  of  this  chapter  for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter;  or  (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for  violations  of  subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter,  or  the  registrant  was  liable in accordance with section eleven
 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c),
 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty  of  this  chapter;  or
 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eleven-e  of  this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; OR (V) THE REGISTRANT WAS  LIABLE
 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
 VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
 CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny  the  registra-
 tion  or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the
 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of  an  administrative
 tribunal  that  he  has  complied with the rules and regulations of said
 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where  an  application  is
 denied  pursuant  to  this  section, the commissioner may, in his or her
 discretion, deny a registration or  renewal  application  to  any  other
 person  for  the  same  vehicle  and  may deny a registration or renewal

 A. 11243                            5
 
 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the  name  of  the
 applicant  where  the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where  the
 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
 renewal  will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as  the  summonses
 remain  unanswered,  or  in  the case of an administrative tribunal, the
 registrant fails to comply with  the  rules  and  regulations  following
 entry of a final decision.
   §  1-d.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a  final  decision  in  response  to
 three  or  more  summonses  or  other process, issued within an eighteen
 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was  parked,  stopped  or
 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by
 the  appropriate  local authority, in violation of any of the provisions
 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made  by  a
 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section
 eleven  hundred  eighty-c  of this chapter for violations of subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter, or the registrant was liable  in  accordance  with  section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-d  of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of
 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter,  or  the  registrant  was
 liable  in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven
 of this chapter, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER,  the  commissioner
 or  his  or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
 until the applicant provides proof  from  the  court  or  administrative
 tribunal  wherein  the  charges are pending that an appearance or answer
 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal  that  he  or
 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
 ing  entry  of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny  a
 registration  or  renewal  application  to any other person for the same
 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the  commis-
 sioner  has  determined  that such registrant's intent has been to evade
 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has  reason-
 able  grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial  shall
 only  remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails  to  comply
 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
   §  1-e.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:

 A. 11243                            6
 
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a  final  decision  in  response  to
 three  or  more  summonses  or  other process, issued within an eighteen
 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was  parked,  stopped  or
 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
 trant  or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
 hire by the appropriate local authority, in  violation  of  any  of  the
 provisions  of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
 made by a local authority, or the registrant was  liable  in  accordance
 with  section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of
 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the
 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e
 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision  (d)  of  section  eleven
 hundred  eleven of this chapter, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORD-
 ANCE WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F  OF  THIS  CHAPTER  FOR  A
 VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
 CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny  the  registra-
 tion  or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the
 court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
 appearance or answer has been made or in the case of  an  administrative
 tribunal  that  he  has  complied with the rules and regulations of said
 tribunal following entry of a final decision.  Where an  application  is
 denied  pursuant  to  this  section, the commissioner may, in his or her
 discretion, deny a registration or  renewal  application  to  any  other
 person  for  the  same  vehicle  and  may deny a registration or renewal
 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the  name  of  the
 applicant  where  the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where  the
 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
 renewal  will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as  the  summonses
 remain  unanswered,  or  in  the case of an administrative tribunal, the
 registrant fails to comply with  the  rules  and  regulations  following
 entry of a final decision.
   §  1-f.  Paragraph  a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant or his or her represen-
 tative failed to appear on the return date or any  subsequent  adjourned
 date  or  failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
 trative tribunal following entry of a  final  decision  in  response  to
 three  or  more  summonses  or  other process, issued within an eighteen
 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was  parked,  stopped  or
 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
 trant  or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
 hire by the appropriate local authority, in  violation  of  any  of  the
 provisions  of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
 made by a local authority, or the registrant was  liable  in  accordance
 with  section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of
 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, OR THE

 A. 11243                            7
 
 REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F
 OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN
 HUNDRED  ELEVEN  OF  THIS  CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent
 shall  deny  the registration or renewal application until the applicant
 provides proof from the court or  administrative  tribunal  wherein  the
 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
 case  of  an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules
 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of  a  final  decision.
 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission-
 er  may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli-
 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra-
 tion or renewal application for any other motor  vehicle  registered  in
 the  name  of  the  applicant where the commissioner has determined that
 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi-
 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to  believe  that
 such  registration  or  renewal  will  have  the effect of defeating the
 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of  an  adminis-
 trative  tribunal,  the  registrant  fails  to comply with the rules and
 regulations following entry of a final decision.
   § 1-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401  of  the  vehicle
 and  traffic  law,  as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
   a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
 there is a certification from a  court  or  administrative  tribunal  of
 appropriate  jurisdiction  that  the  registrant  or  his representative
 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date  or
 failed  to  comply  with  the rules and regulations of an administrative
 tribunal following entry of a final decision in  response  to  three  or
 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
 charging  that  such  motor  vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant  or  his
 agent  without  being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
 priate local authority, in violation of any of the  provisions  of  this
 chapter  or  of  any  law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
 authority, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEV-
 EN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)
 OF  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner or
 his agent shall deny the registration or renewal application  until  the
 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
 ein  the  charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has  complied  with
 the  rules  and  regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final
 decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this  section,  the
 commissioner  may,  in  his  discretion,  deny a registration or renewal
 application to any other person for the same  vehicle  and  may  deny  a
 registration  or  renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis-
 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined
 that such registrant's intent has been to evade  the  purposes  of  this
 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe
 that  such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of  an  adminis-
 trative  tribunal,  the  registrant  fails  to comply with the rules and
 regulations following entry of a final decision.

 A. 11243                            8
 
   § 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding  a  new  section
 1111-f to read as follows:
   §  1111-F.  OWNER  LIABILITY  FOR  FAILURE  OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS. (A) 1.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION
 OF LAW, THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND EMPOWERED  TO
 ADOPT  AND  AMEND  A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A DEMONSTRATION
 PROGRAM IMPOSING MONETARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR  FAIL-
 URE OF AN OPERATOR THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS IN
 SUCH  COUNTY  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. SUCH
 DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL EMPOWER SUCH COUNTY TO INSTALL  AND  OPERATE
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL  SIGNAL  PHOTO  VIOLATION-MONITORING  DEVICES AT NO MORE
 THAN ONE HUNDRED INTERSECTIONS WITHIN AND UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH
 COUNTY AT ANY ONE TIME.
   2. SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL UTILIZE NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES  TO
 ENSURE,  TO  THE  EXTENT  PRACTICABLE, THAT PHOTOGRAPHS PRODUCED BY SUCH
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL  PHOTO  VIOLATION-MONITORING  SYSTEMS  SHALL  NOT
 INCLUDE IMAGES THAT IDENTIFY THE DRIVER, THE PASSENGERS, OR THE CONTENTS
 OF  THE VEHICLE.   PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NO NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED
 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISMISSED SOLELY BECAUSE A  PHOTOGRAPH
 OR  PHOTOGRAPHS  ALLOW FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE CONTENTS OF A VEHI-
 CLE, PROVIDED THAT SUCH COUNTY HAS MADE A REASONABLE  EFFORT  TO  COMPLY
 WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
   (B)  IN  ANY  SUCH  COUNTY  WHICH HAS ADOPTED A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE
 PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION,  THE  OWNER  OF  A  VEHICLE
 SHALL  BE  LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IF SUCH
 VEHICLE WAS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE  OWNER,  EXPRESS
 OR  IMPLIED,  IN  VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
 ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED  BY  INFORMATION
 OBTAINED   FROM  A  TRAFFIC-CONTROL  SIGNAL  PHOTO  VIOLATION-MONITORING
 SYSTEM; PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE  FOR
 A  PENALTY  IMPOSED  PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH
 VEHICLE HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION
 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
   (C)  FOR  PURPOSES  OF  THIS  SECTION,  "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING
 PROVIDED IN ARTICLE TWO-B OF THIS CHAPTER. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
 "TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM" SHALL MEAN  A
 VEHICLE  SENSOR  INSTALLED TO WORK IN CONJUNCTION WITH A TRAFFIC-CONTROL
 SIGNAL WHICH AUTOMATICALLY PRODUCES TWO OR MORE PHOTOGRAPHS, TWO OR MORE
 MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, A VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES OF  EACH  VEHICLE
 AT  THE  TIME  IT IS USED OR OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
   (D) A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A  TECHNICIAN  EMPLOYED  BY
 WESTCHESTER COUNTY IN WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED, OR A FACSIM-
 ILE  THEREOF,  BASED  UPON  INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS,
 VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A TRAFFIC-CONTROL  SIGNAL
 PHOTO  VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE
 FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN. ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR
 OTHER RECORDED IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR
 INSPECTION IN ANY  PROCEEDING  TO  ADJUDICATE  THE  LIABILITY  FOR  SUCH
 VIOLATION  PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS
 SECTION.
   (E) AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDI-
 NANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION  SHALL  BE  LIABLE  FOR  MONETARY
 PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND PENALTIES TO BE SET
 FORTH  IN SUCH LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE. THE LIABILITY OF THE OWNER PURSU-

 A. 11243                            9
 
 ANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED FIFTY DOLLARS FOR  EACH  VIOLATION;
 PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT SUCH LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE MAY PROVIDE FOR AN
 ADDITIONAL PENALTY  NOT  IN  EXCESS  OF  TWENTY-FIVE  DOLLARS  FOR  EACH
 VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE
 PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
   (F)  AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY UNDER A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED
 PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN OPERATOR
 AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE OPERATING RECORD OF  THE  PERSON  UPON
 WHOM  SUCH  LIABILITY  IS  IMPOSED  NOR  SHALL  IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE
 PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
   (G) 1. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO EACH
 PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION
 (D)  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
 SECTION. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED. A  MANUAL
 OR  AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSI-
 NESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
   2. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME  AND  ADDRESS  OF  THE
 PERSON  ALLEGED  TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
 (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE  PURSUANT  TO  THIS
 SECTION,  THE  REGISTRATION  NUMBER  OF  THE  VEHICLE  INVOLVED  IN SUCH
 VIOLATION, THE LOCATION WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE,  THE  DATE  AND
 TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE CAMERA WHICH
 RECORDED THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR NUMBER.
   3.  THE  NOTICE  OF  LIABILITY  SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE
 PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
 THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO
 CONTAIN A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO  CONTEST
 IN  THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF LIABIL-
 ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
   4. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY WESTCHESTER
 COUNTY OR BY ANY OTHER ENTITY AUTHORIZED BY SUCH COUNTY TO  PREPARE  AND
 MAIL SUCH NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.
   (H)  ADJUDICATION OF THE LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON OWNERS BY THIS SECTION
 SHALL BE BY THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS.
   (I) IF AN OWNER RECEIVES  A  NOTICE  OF  LIABILITY  PURSUANT  TO  THIS
 SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH THE VEHICLE WAS REPORTED TO THE
 POLICE  DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A VALID DEFENSE TO
 AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT  THE
 VEHICLE  HAD BEEN REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE
 VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD  NOT  BEEN  RECOVERED  BY  SUCH  TIME.    FOR
 PURPOSES  OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL
 BE SUFFICIENT THAT A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE POLICE REPORT ON  THE  STOLEN
 VEHICLE BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.
   (J) AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A NOTICE OF LIABIL-
 ITY  WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE
 LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED
 ELEVEN  OF  THIS  ARTICLE,  PROVIDED  THAT  HE OR SHE SENDS TO THE COURT
 HAVING JURISDICTION A COPY OF THE RENTAL, LEASE OR OTHER  SUCH  CONTRACT
 DOCUMENT  COVERING  SUCH  VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF THE VIOLATION, WITH THE
 NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE CLEARLY LEGIBLE, WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS
 AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM THE COURT OF  THE  DATE  AND  TIME  OF  SUCH
 VIOLATION, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL
 NOTICE  OF LIABILITY. FAILURE TO SEND SUCH INFORMATION WITHIN SUCH THIR-
 TY-SEVEN DAY TIME PERIOD SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR  THE  PENALTY
 PRESCRIBED   BY  THIS  SECTION.  WHERE  THE  LESSOR  COMPLIES  WITH  THE

 A. 11243                           10
 
 PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE  OF
 SUCH  VIOLATION  SHALL  BE  DEEMED  TO  BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR
 PURPOSES OF  THIS  SECTION,  SHALL  BE  SUBJECT  TO  LIABILITY  FOR  THE
 VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
 ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY
 PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION.
   (K) 1. IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR  A  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF
 SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
 WAS NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF  THE  VIOLATION,  THE
 OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR.
   2.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, NO OWNER OF A
 VEHICLE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A MONETARY FINE  IMPOSED  PURSUANT  TO  THIS
 SECTION IF THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH VEHICLE WITH-
 OUT  THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED TO OBEY A
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION THERE SHALL
 BE A PRESUMPTION THAT THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE  WAS  OPERATING  SUCH
 VEHICLE  WITH  THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED
 TO OBEY A TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION.
   (L) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE  LIABILITY
 OF  AN  OPERATOR  OF  A  VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
   (M) WHEN A COUNTY HAS ESTABLISHED A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT  TO
 THIS SECTION, ALL FINES AND PENALTIES COLLECTED UNDER SUCH PROGRAM SHALL
 BE  MADE TO THE COUNTY COMMISSIONER OF FINANCE WITHIN THE FIRST TEN DAYS
 OF THE MONTH FOLLOWING COLLECTION.
   (N) IN ANY SUCH COUNTY WHICH ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION  PROGRAM  PURSUANT
 TO  SUBDIVISION  (A) OF THIS SECTION, SUCH COUNTY SHALL SUBMIT AN ANNUAL
 REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE  USE  OF  A  TRAFFIC-CONTROL  SIGNAL  PHOTO
 VIOLATION-MONITORING  SYSTEM TO THE GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF
 THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY ON OR BEFORE JUNE FIRST,  TWO
 THOUSAND  NINETEEN AND ON THE SAME DATE IN EACH SUCCEEDING YEAR IN WHICH
 THE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IS OPERABLE. SUCH REPORT  SHALL  INCLUDE,  BUT
 NOT BE LIMITED TO:
   1.  A  DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS WHERE TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO
 VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEMS WERE USED;
   2. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF  ACCIDENTS  REPORTED  AT
 INTERSECTIONS  WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
 SYSTEM IS USED FOR THE YEAR PRECEDING THE INSTALLATION OF  SUCH  SYSTEM,
 TO  THE  EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR
 VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
   3. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF  ACCIDENTS  REPORTED  AT
 INTERSECTIONS  WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
 SYSTEM IS USED, TO THE EXTENT  THE  INFORMATION  IS  MAINTAINED  BY  THE
 DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
   4.  THE  NUMBER  OF  VIOLATIONS  RECORDED AT EACH INTERSECTION WHERE A
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM IS USED AND  IN
 THE AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS;
   5.  THE  TOTAL  NUMBER  OF  NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS
 RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
   6. THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT  OF  FINES  PAID  AFTER  FIRST
 NOTICE OF LIABILITY;
   7.  THE  NUMBER  OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI-
 CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITION MADE FOR VIOLATIONS RECORDED
 BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
   8. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH COUNTY FROM SUCH ADJU-
 DICATIONS;

 A. 11243                           11
 
   9. EXPENSES INCURRED BY SUCH COUNTY IN CONNECTION  WITH  THE  PROGRAM;
 AND
   10. QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
   (O) IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
 VISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO
 A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT  TO  THIS  SECTION  THAT  SUCH
 TRAFFIC-CONTROL  INDICATIONS  WERE  MALFUNCTIONING  AT  THE  TIME OF THE
 ALLEGED VIOLATION.
   § 3. The opening paragraph and  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  1  of
 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of
 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
   Whenever  proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
 state result in a conviction for an offense  under  this  chapter  or  a
 traffic  infraction  under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter,  other  than  a  traffic
 infraction  involving  standing,  stopping,  or parking or violations by
 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of  section  eleven  hundred
 eleven  of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with  section  eleven hundred
 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability  of
 an  owner  for  a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
 eleven of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with  section  eleven  hundred
 eleven-b  of  this  chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance
 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation  of
 a  bus  lane  restriction  as  defined in such section, or other than an
 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)
 of section eleven hundred eleven of  this  chapter  in  accordance  with
 section  eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-
 dication of liability of an owner for a violation  of  subdivision  (b),
 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
 accordance  with  section  eleven  hundred  eighty-b of this chapter, or
 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a  violation  of
 subdivision  (b),  (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven  hundred  eighty-c  of
 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
 a  violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
 ter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION  OF  LIABILITY  OF  AN  OWNER  FOR  A
 VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
 CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
 TER, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory
 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law,  in
 accordance with the following schedule:
   (c)  Whenever  proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
 this state result in a conviction for  an  offense  under  this  chapter
 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
 chapter,  or  a  traffic  infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to  this  chapter,  other
 than  a  traffic  infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than  an  adjudication
 of  liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-a  of  this  chapter,  or  other than an adjudication of
 liability of an owner for a violation  of  subdivision  (d)  of  section
 eleven  hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
 hundred eleven-b of this chapter,  or  other  than  an  adjudication  of

 A. 11243                           12
 
 liability  of  an  owner  for  a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-d  of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant
 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil-
 ity  of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public  authori-
 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than
 an  adjudication  in  accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of
 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane  restriction  as  defined  in
 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
 a  violation  of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability  of
 an  owner  for  a  violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than  an  adjudication
 of  liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-e  of  this  chapter,  OR  OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
 LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
 HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a  crime  victim
 assistance  fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge,
 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the  amount
 of fifty-five dollars.
   §  3-a.  Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
 as amended by section 10-a of chapter  222  of  the  laws  of  2015,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   1.  Whenever  proceedings  in an administrative tribunal or a court of
 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this  chapter  or  a
 traffic  infraction  under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter,  other  than  a  traffic
 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
 ment  or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju-
 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)  of
 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
 eleven  hundred  eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)  of  section
 eleven  hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
 hundred eleven-b of this chapter,  or  other  than  an  adjudication  in
 accordance  with  section  eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of  subdi-
 vision  (d)  of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of  subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter  in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for  a  violation
 of  subdivision  (b),  (c),  (d),  (f)  or (g) of section eleven hundred
 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred  eight-
 y-c  of  this  chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an
 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
 this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR

 A. 11243                           13
 
 A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF  THIS
 CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
 TER,  there  shall  be  levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any
 sentence  required  or  permitted  by  law, in the amount of twenty-five
 dollars.
   § 3-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and  traffic  law,
 as  amended  by  section  10-b  of  chapter  222 of the laws of 2015, is
 amended to read as follows:
   1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or  a  court  of
 this  state  result  in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
 traffic infraction under this chapter other than  a  traffic  infraction
 involving  standing,  stopping,  parking  or  motor vehicle equipment or
 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than  an  adjudication
 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
 than  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter  in  accord-
 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
 an  adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this  chapter,
 or  other  than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)  or  (g)  of  section  eleven  hundred
 eighty  of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of  liability  of  an
 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
 this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR
 A  VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
 CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
 TER, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,  in  addition  to  any
 sentence  required  or  permitted  by  law,  in  the amount of seventeen
 dollars.
   § 3-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and  traffic  law,
 as  amended  by  section  10-c  of  chapter  222 of the laws of 2015, is
 amended to read as follows:
   1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or  a  court  of
 this  state  result  in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
 traffic infraction under this chapter other than  a  traffic  infraction
 involving  standing,  stopping,  parking  or  motor vehicle equipment or
 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than  an  adjudication
 of  liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter  in  accord-
 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than
 an  adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this  chapter,
 or  other  than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this  chapter  in
 accordance  with  section  eleven  hundred  eleven-d of this chapter, or
 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a  violation  of
 subdivision  (d)  of  section  eleven  hundred eleven of this chapter in
 accordance with section eleven hundred  eleven-e  of  this  chapter,  OR
 OTHER  THAN  AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF
 SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED  ELEVEN  OF  THIS  CHAPTER  IN
 ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there

 A. 11243                           14
 
 shall be levied a mandatory  surcharge,  in  addition  to  any  sentence
 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
   §  3-d.  Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
 as amended by section 10-d of chapter  222  of  the  laws  of  2015,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   1.  Whenever  proceedings  in an administrative tribunal or a court of
 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this  chapter  or  a
 traffic  infraction  under  this chapter other than a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, parking  or  motor  vehicle  equipment  or
 violations  by  pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b),  (c),  (d),
 (f)  or  (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than
 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of  subdivision
 (d)  of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an  adju-
 dication  of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN  AN  ADJUDICATION
 OF  LIABILITY  OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
 ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION  ELEVEN
 HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,  there shall be levied a mandatory
 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law,  in
 the amount of seventeen dollars.
   §  3-e.  Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
 as amended by section 10-e of chapter  222  of  the  laws  of  2015,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   1.  Whenever  proceedings  in an administrative tribunal or a court of
 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this  chapter  or  a
 traffic  infraction  under  this chapter other than a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, parking  or  motor  vehicle  equipment  or
 violations  by  pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)  of  section
 eleven  hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
 hundred eleven-d of this chapter,  or  other  than  an  adjudication  of
 liability  of  an  owner  for  a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-e  of  this  chapter,  OR  OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
 LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
 HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there  shall  be  levied  a  mandatory
 surcharge,  in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
 the amount of seventeen dollars.
   § 3-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and  traffic  law,
 as  amended  by  section  10-f  of  chapter  222 of the laws of 2015, is
 amended to read as follows:
   1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or  a  court  of
 this  state  result  in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
 traffic infraction under this chapter other than  a  traffic  infraction
 involving  standing,  stopping,  parking  or  motor vehicle equipment or
 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than  an  adjudication
 of  liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-e  of  this  chapter,  OR  OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
 LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN

 A. 11243                           15
 
 HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there  shall  be  levied  a  mandatory
 surcharge,  in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
 the amount of seventeen dollars.
   §  3-g.  Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and  chapter  62
 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
   1.  Whenever  proceedings  in an administrative tribunal or a court of
 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this  chapter  or  a
 traffic  infraction  under  this chapter other than a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, parking  or  motor  vehicle  equipment  or
 violations  by  pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
 OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
 HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there  shall  be  levied  a  mandatory
 surcharge,  in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
 the amount of seventeen dollars.
   § 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle and
 traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter  222  of  the  laws  of
 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a  court  or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result in a
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,  ordinance,  rule  or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists,  and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
 ter, OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F  OF  THIS
 CHAPTER,  and  except  an  adjudication  of  liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap-
 ter,  and  except  an  adjudication  in  accordance  with section eleven
 hundred  eleven-c  of  this  chapter  of  a  violation  of  a  bus  lane
 restriction  as  defined  in such section, and except an adjudication of
 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),  (f)
 or  (g)  of  section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of  this  chapter,  and  except  an
 adjudication  of  liability  of  an owner for a violation of subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this  chapter,
 and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
 toll collection  regulations  pursuant  to  section  two  thousand  nine
 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
 sixteen-b  and  sixteen-c  of  chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted  by  law,  an
 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   §  4-a.  Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of  the  laws
 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a  court  or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result in a

 A. 11243                           16
 
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,  ordinance,  rule  or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists,  and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this  chap-
 ter  OR  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
 CHAPTER, and except an adjudication in accordance  with  section  eleven
 hundred  eleven-c  of  this  chapter  of  a  violation  of  a  bus  lane
 restriction as defined in such section, and except  an  adjudication  of
 liability  of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this  chapter  in  accordance
 with  section  eleven  hundred  eighty-b  of this chapter, and except an
 adjudication of liability of an owner for  a  violation  of  subdivision
 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
 ter  in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a  violation  of
 toll  collection  regulations  pursuant  to  section  two  thousand nine
 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven  hundred  seventy-four  of  the
 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
 sentence,  penalty  or  other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   § 4-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of  the  vehicle
 and  traffic  law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws
 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a court or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result  in  a
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic  infraction  under  this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an  owner  for  a
 violation  of  subdivision  (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this  chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
 ter OR IN ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-F  OF  THIS
 CHAPTER,  and  except  an  adjudication  of  liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or  (g)  of  section  eleven
 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eighty-b  of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
 owner for a violation of subdivision  (b),  (c),  (d),  (f)  or  (g)  of
 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
 eleven  hundred  eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of
 liability of an owner for a violation  of  toll  collection  regulations
 pursuant  to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of  chap-
 ter  seven  hundred  seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty,
 there shall be levied in addition to  any  sentence,  penalty  or  other

 A. 11243                           17
 
 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen-
 ty-eight dollars.
   §  4-c.  Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of  the  laws
 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a  court  or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result in a
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,  ordinance,  rule  or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists,  and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this  chap-
 ter  OR  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
 CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of  liability  of  an  owner  for  a
 violation  of  subdivision  (b),  (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of  an
 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section
 two  thousand  nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c  of  chapter  seven  hundred
 seventy-four  of  the  laws  of  nineteen  hundred fifty, there shall be
 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge  required
 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   §  4-d.  Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of  the  laws
 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a  court  or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result in a
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,  ordinance,  rule  or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists,  and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this  chap-
 ter  OR  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
 CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of  liability  of  an  owner  for  a
 violation  of  toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or  sections
 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
 to  any  sentence,  penalty  or other surcharge required or permitted by
 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   § 4-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of  the  vehicle
 and  traffic  law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws
 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a court or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result  in  a

 A. 11243                           18
 
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic  infraction  under  this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists,  and  except  an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred  eleven  of  this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter  or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
 ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS  CHAP-
 TER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
 of  toll  collection  regulations  pursuant to section two thousand nine
 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven  hundred  seventy-four  of  the
 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
 sentence,  penalty  or  other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   § 4-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of  the  vehicle
 and  traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the
 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
   a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
 a court or  an  administrative  tribunal  of  this  state  result  in  a
 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
 fic  infraction  under  this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an  owner  for  a
 violation  of  subdivision  (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
 ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS  CHAP-
 TER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
 of  toll  collection  regulations  pursuant to section two thousand nine
 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven  hundred  seventy-four  of  the
 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
 sentence,  penalty  or  other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
   § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is amended
 by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows:
   (P) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS,  VIDEOTAPE  OR  OTHER  RECORDED
 IMAGES  PREPARED  UNDER  AUTHORITY OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF
 THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
   § 6. Section 370 of the general municipal law is amended by  adding  a
 new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
   6.  THERE  SHALL  BE A DEPARTMENT OF THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY GOVERNMENT
 KNOWN AS THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING  VIOLATIONS  AGENCY,
 WHICH SHALL OPERATE UNDER THE DIRECTION AND CONTROL OF THE COUNTY EXECU-
 TIVE.
   §  7.  Subdivision 1 of section 370-a of the general municipal law, as
 amended by chapter 388 of the laws  of  2012,  is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   1.  "Traffic and parking violations agency" shall mean a department of
 the Nassau county government established pursuant to subdivision two  of
 section  three  hundred  seventy  of this article or a department in the
 Suffolk county government established pursuant to subdivision  three  of

 A. 11243                           19
 
 such section OR A DEPARTMENT IN THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY GOVERNMENT ESTAB-
 LISHED  PURSUANT  TO  SUBDIVISION  SIX OF SUCH SECTION to administer and
 dispose of traffic and parking infractions.
   § 7-a. Subdivision 2 of section 370-a of the general municipal law, as
 amended  by  section  5 of part CC of chapter 58 of the laws of 2015, is
 amended to read as follows:
   2. "Traffic prosecutor" shall mean an attorney duly admitted to  prac-
 tice  law in the state of New York who, having been appointed and either
 hired or retained pursuant to section three hundred seventy-four of this
 article, has the responsibility of prosecuting any traffic  and  parking
 infractions  returnable  before  the Nassau county district court or the
 Suffolk county district court OR THE CITY, TOWN AND VILLAGE COURTS WITH-
 IN THE COUNTY OF  WESTCHESTER  or  any  traffic  infractions  returnable
 before the Buffalo city court pursuant to the jurisdictional limitations
 of section three hundred seventy-one of this article.
   § 8. Subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 371 of the general municipal law,
 as  amended  by  chapter  43 of the laws of 2014, are amended to read as
 follows:
   2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as  estab-
 lished,  may  be  authorized to assist the Nassau county district court,
 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as  estab-
 lished,  may  be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court,
 AND THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND  PARKING  VIOLATIONS  AGENCY,  AS
 ESTABLISHED,  MAY  BE  AUTHORIZED  TO  ASSIST THE CITY, TOWN AND VILLAGE
 COURTS IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY, in the disposition and  administration  of
 infractions  of  traffic  and  parking laws, ordinances, rules and regu-
 lations and the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in  accord-
 ance  with  section  eleven  hundred  eleven-b OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
 ELEVEN-F of such law and the  liability  of  owners  for  violations  of
 subdivision  (b),  (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
 of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred
 eighty-c of such law, except that such agencies shall not have jurisdic-
 tion over (a) the traffic infraction defined under  subdivision  one  of
 section  eleven  hundred  ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b)
 the traffic infraction defined under subdivision five of section  eleven
 hundred  ninety-two  of  the  vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation
 defined under paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of
 the transportation law and the violation defined  under  clause  (b)  of
 subparagraph  (iii)  of  paragraph  c  of subdivision two of section one
 hundred forty of the transportation  law;  (d)  the  traffic  infraction
 defined  under  section  three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and
 traffic law and the traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g)  of
 section  eleven  hundred  eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any
 misdemeanor or felony; [or] (f) any offense that is  part  of  the  same
 criminal  transaction,  as  that  term  is defined in subdivision two of
 section 40.10 of the criminal procedure law, as a violation of  subdivi-
 sion one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic
 law,  a  violation of subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-
 two of the vehicle and traffic law, a  violation  of  paragraph  (b)  of
 subdivision  four  of  section  fourteen-f  of the transportation law, a
 violation of clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivi-
 sion two of section one hundred  forty  of  the  transportation  law,  a
 violation  of  section  three  hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and
 traffic law, a violation of subdivision (g) of  section  eleven  hundred
 eighty  of  the vehicle and traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony; OR

 A. 11243                           20
 
 (G)  WITH  RESPECT  TO  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  TRAFFIC  AND   PARKING
 VIOLATIONS AGENCY, ANY TRAFFIC VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A COURT FOR WHICH
 A TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION
 ONE  OF  THIS  SECTION,  ANY PARKING VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A COURT FOR
 WHICH A PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO ARTI-
 CLE TWO-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, ANY LIABILITY  OF  OWNERS  FOR
 VIOLATIONS  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE
 VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC  LAW  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED
 ELEVEN-B,  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-D  OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
 ELEVEN-E OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC  LAW,  OR  ANY  TRAFFIC  OR  PARKING
 VIOLATION  RETURNABLE  TO  A  COURT OF A CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE WHICH HAS
 ELECTED PURSUANT TO THE ENACTMENT OF A LOCAL LAW,  ORDINANCE  OR  RESOL-
 UTION  TO  NOT  AUTHORIZE  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  TRAFFIC AND PARKING
 VIOLATIONS AGENCY TO ASSIST THE COURT OF SUCH CITY, TOWN OR  VILLAGE  IN
 THE DISPOSITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF INFRACTIONS OF TRAFFIC AND PARKING
 LAWS, ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS.
   3.  A  person charged with an infraction which shall be disposed of by
 either a traffic violations bureau, the Nassau county traffic and  park-
 ing  violations  agency,  or  the  Suffolk  county  traffic  and parking
 violations  agency,  OR  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  TRAFFIC  AND  PARKING
 VIOLATIONS  AGENCY  may be permitted to answer, within a specified time,
 at the traffic violations bureau, in Nassau county at  the  traffic  and
 parking violations agency and in Suffolk county at the traffic and park-
 ing violations agency AND IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY AT THE TRAFFIC AND PARK-
 ING  VIOLATIONS AGENCY, either in person or by written power of attorney
 in such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance or local law creating
 the bureau or agency, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, waiv-
 ing a hearing in court, pleading  guilty  to  the  charge  or  admitting
 liability  as  an  owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of the  vehicle  and  traffic  law,  or  admitting
 liability  as  an  owner for the violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle  and  traffic
 law,  as  the  case  may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the
 bureau or agency to enter such a plea or admission and accept payment of
 said fine. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power  of  attorney  by
 the  bureau  or  agency  shall  be  deemed complete satisfaction for the
 violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner  liable  for  a
 violation  of  subdivision  (d)  of section eleven hundred eleven of the
 vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation  of  subdivision
 (b),  (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehi-
 cle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which  so  states.    If  a
 person  charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore
 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau or agency may  cause  a
 complaint to be entered against him forthwith and a warrant to be issued
 for his arrest and appearance before the court, such summons to be pred-
 icated upon the personal service of said summons upon the person charged
 with  the infraction. Any person who shall have been, within the preced-
 ing twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in excess of
 such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or  of  three  or
 more violations other than parking violations, shall not be permitted to
 appear  and  answer  to a subsequent violation at the traffic violations
 bureau or agency, but must appear in court at a time  specified  by  the
 bureau  or  agency.  Such  bureau  or  agency shall not be authorized to
 deprive a person of his right to counsel or to prevent him from exercis-
 ing his right to appear in court to answer to, explain,  or  defend  any
 charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.

 A. 11243                           21
 
   §  8-a.  Subdivisions  2 and 3 of section 371 of the general municipal
 law, as amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, are amended to  read
 as follows:
   2.  The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau  county  district  court,
 and  the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county  district  court,
 AND  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY, AS
 ESTABLISHED, MAY BE AUTHORIZED TO ASSIST  THE  CITY,  TOWN  AND  VILLAGE
 COURTS  IN  WESTCHESTER COUNTY, in the disposition and administration of
 infractions of traffic and parking laws,  ordinances,  rules  and  regu-
 lations and the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
 section  eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accord-
 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law, except that  such
 agencies  shall  not  have  jurisdiction over (a) the traffic infraction
 defined under subdivision one of section eleven  hundred  ninety-two  of
 the  vehicle  and  traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction defined under
 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and
 traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph (b)  of  subdivi-
 sion  four  of  section  fourteen-f  of  the  transportation law and the
 violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph  c
 of  subdivision  two  of section one hundred forty of the transportation
 law; (d) the traffic infraction  defined  under  section  three  hundred
 ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the traffic infraction
 defined  under  subdivision  (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the
 vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or  felony;  [or]  (f)  any
 offense  that  is part of the same criminal transaction, as that term is
 defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of  the  criminal  procedure
 law,  as  a violation of subdivision one of section eleven hundred nine-
 ty-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of  subdivision  five
 of  section  eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a
 violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f  of
 the  transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of subparagraph (iii)
 of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred  forty  of  the
 transportation  law, a violation of section three hundred ninety-seven-a
 of the vehicle and traffic  law,  a  violation  of  subdivision  (g)  of
 section  eleven  hundred  eighty  of  the vehicle and traffic law or any
 misdemeanor or felony; OR (G) WITH RESPECT  TO  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY
 TRAFFIC  AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY, ANY TRAFFIC VIOLATION RETURNABLE
 TO A COURT FOR WHICH A TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU  HAS  BEEN  ESTABLISHED
 PURSUANT  TO  SUBDIVISION  ONE  OF  THIS  SECTION, ANY PARKING VIOLATION
 RETURNABLE TO A COURT FOR WHICH A PARKING  VIOLATIONS  BUREAU  HAS  BEEN
 ESTABLISHED  PURSUANT  TO  ARTICLE TWO-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW,
 ANY LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH
 SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-B,  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN-D  OR
 SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-E OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, OR ANY
 TRAFFIC OR PARKING VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A COURT OF A  CITY,  TOWN  OR
 VILLAGE  WHICH  HAS  ELECTED  PURSUANT  TO THE ENACTMENT OF A LOCAL LAW,
 ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION TO NOT AUTHORIZE THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY  TRAFFIC
 AND  PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY TO ASSIST THE COURT OF SUCH CITY, TOWN OR
 VILLAGE IN THE DISPOSITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF INFRACTIONS OF  TRAFFIC
 AND PARKING LAWS, ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS.
   3.  A  person charged with an infraction which shall be disposed of by
 either a traffic violations bureau, the Nassau county traffic and  park-
 ing  violations  agency,  or  the  Suffolk  county  traffic  and parking

 A. 11243                           22
 
 violations  agency,  OR  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  TRAFFIC  AND  PARKING
 VIOLATIONS  AGENCY  may be permitted to answer, within a specified time,
 at the traffic violations bureau, in Nassau county at  the  traffic  and
 parking violations agency and in Suffolk county at the traffic and park-
 ing violations agency AND IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY AT THE TRAFFIC AND PARK-
 ING  VIOLATIONS AGENCY, either in person or by written power of attorney
 in such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance or local law creating
 the bureau or agency, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, waiv-
 ing a hearing in court, pleading  guilty  to  the  charge  or  admitting
 liability  as  an  owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as  the  case  may
 be,  and  authorizing  the  person  in charge of the bureau or agency to
 enter such a plea or admission and accept payment of said fine.  Accept-
 ance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau or agen-
 cy  shall  be  deemed  complete satisfaction for the violation or of the
 liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of  subdivi-
 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law
 shall  be  given  a receipt which so states.  If a person charged with a
 traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed,  within  a
 designated  time,  the  bureau  or  agency  may  cause a complaint to be
 entered against him forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his  arrest
 and  appearance before the court, such summons to be predicated upon the
 personal service of said  summons  upon  the  person  charged  with  the
 infraction.  Any person who shall have been, within the preceding twelve
 months, guilty of a number of parking violations in excess of such maxi-
 mum number as may be designated by  the  court,  or  of  three  or  more
 violations  other  than  parking  violations,  shall not be permitted to
 appear and answer to a subsequent violation at  the  traffic  violations
 bureau  or  agency,  but must appear in court at a time specified by the
 bureau or agency. Such bureau or  agency  shall  not  be  authorized  to
 deprive a person of his right to counsel or to prevent him from exercis-
 ing  his  right  to appear in court to answer to, explain, or defend any
 charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.
   § 8-b. Subdivision 4 of section 371 of the general municipal  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  388  of  the  laws  of 2012, is amended to read as
 follows:
   4. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law, fines, penalties
 and forfeitures collected by the Nassau  county  or  Suffolk  county  OR
 WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  traffic  and  parking  violations  agency  shall be
 distributed as provided in section eighteen hundred three of the vehicle
 and traffic law. All fines, penalties  and  forfeitures  for  violations
 adjudicated by the Nassau county or Suffolk county OR WESTCHESTER COUNTY
 traffic  and  parking  violations  agency pursuant to subdivision two of
 this section, with the exception of parking violations,  and  except  as
 provided  in  subdivision  three  of  section ninety-nine-a of the state
 finance law, shall be paid by such agencies  to  the  state  comptroller
 within  the  first ten days of the month following collection. Each such
 payment shall be accompanied by a true and complete report in such  form
 and detail as the comptroller shall prescribe.
   § 8-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by section
 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   §  371.  Jurisdiction  and  procedure.  A traffic violations bureau so
 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic  laws,
 ordinances,  rules  and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or  felo-
 ny,  and,  if  authorized  by  local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the

 A. 11243                           23

 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section  eleven
 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
 eleven  hundred  eleven-b  of  such  law as added by sections sixteen of
 chapters  twenty, twenty-one, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand
 nine which amended this section or section eleven  hundred  eleven-d  of
 such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law OR SECTION ELEV-
 EN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF SUCH LAW, by permitting a person charged with an
 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci-
 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau,  either  in  person  or  by
 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi-
 nance  creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing,
 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge  or  admitting
 liability  as  an  owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as  the  case  may
 be,  and  authorizing  the person in charge of the bureau to make such a
 plea or admission and pay such  a  fine  in  court.  Acceptance  of  the
 prescribed  fine  and  power  of  attorney by the bureau shall be deemed
 complete satisfaction for the violation or of  the  liability,  and  the
 violator  or  owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall  be  given  a
 receipt  which  so  states. If a person charged with a traffic violation
 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within  a  designated  time,
 the  bureau  shall  cause  a  complaint to be entered against him or her
 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest  and  appear-
 ance  before  the  court.  Any  person  who  shall have been, within the
 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number  of  parking  violations  in
 excess  of  such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
 three or more violations other than parking  violations,  shall  not  be
 permitted  to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified  by  the
 bureau.  Such  traffic  violations  bureau  shall  not  be authorized to
 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her
 from exercising his or her right  to  appear  in  court  to  answer  to,
 explain,  or  defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
 nance, rule or regulation.
   § 8-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by section
 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure.  A  traffic  violations  bureau  so
 established  may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall  not  consti-
 tute  the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
 ny, and, if authorized by local law  or  ordinance,  to  adjudicate  the
 liability  of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred  eleven-e  OR  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F of the vehicle and traffic law, by permitting a
 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated,  to
 answer,  within  a  specified  time,  at  the traffic violations bureau,
 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may  be
 prescribed  in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed
 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the
 charge or admitting liability as an owner for the violation of  subdivi-
 sion  (d)  of  section  eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic
 law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person  in  charge  of  the
 bureau  to  make  such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court.
 Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney  by  the  bureau

 A. 11243                           24
 
 shall  be  deemed  complete  satisfaction  for  the  violation or of the
 liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of  subdivi-
 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law
 shall  be  given  a  receipt which so states. If a person charged with a
 traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed,  within  a
 designated  time,  the  bureau  shall  cause  a  complaint to be entered
 against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his  or  her
 arrest  and appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been,
 within the preceding twelve  months,  guilty  of  a  number  of  parking
 violations  in excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the
 court, or of three or more violations  other  than  parking  violations,
 shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at
 the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time speci-
 fied  by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be author-
 ized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel  or  to  prevent
 him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer
 to,  explain,  or  defend  any charge of a violation of any traffic law,
 ordinance, rule or regulation.
   § 8-e. Section 371 of the general municipal,  as  amended  by  section
 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
   §  371.  Jurisdiction  and  procedure.  A traffic violations bureau so
 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic  laws,
 ordinances,  rules  and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or  felo-
 ny,  and,  if  authorized  by  local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section  eleven
 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
 eleven  hundred eleven-e OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F of the vehi-
 cle and traffic law, by permitting a  person  charged  with  an  offense
 within  the  limitations  herein  stated,  to answer, within a specified
 time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or  by  written
 power  of  attorney  in  such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance
 creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing,  waiv-
 ing  a  hearing  in  court,  pleading  guilty to the charge or admitting
 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven
 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may  be,  and
 authorizing  the  person  in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or
 admission and pay such a fine in court.  Acceptance  of  the  prescribed
 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis-
 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner
 liable  for  a  violation  of  subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which  so
 states.  If a person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as
 hereinbefore prescribed, within a  designated  time,  the  bureau  shall
 cause  a  complaint  to  be  entered  against him or her forthwith and a
 warrant to be issued for his or her arrest  and  appearance  before  the
 court.  Any  person  who  shall  have  been, within the preceding twelve
 months, guilty of a number of parking violations in excess of such maxi-
 mum number as may be designated by  the  court,  or  of  three  or  more
 violations  other  than  parking  violations,  shall not be permitted to
 appear and answer to a subsequent violation at  the  traffic  violations
 bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the bureau. Such
 traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to deprive a person of
 his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her from exercising his
 or  her  right  to  appear in court to answer to, explain, or defend any
 charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.

 A. 11243                           25
 
   § 8-f. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chapter
 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows:
   §  371.  Jurisdiction  and  procedure.  A traffic violations bureau so
 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic  laws,
 ordinances,  rules  and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or  felo-
 ny,  AND,  IF  AUTHORIZED  BY  LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE, TO ADJUDICATE THE
 LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION  ELEVEN
 HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, by permitting a
 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated,  to
 answer,  within  a  specified  time,  at  the traffic violations bureau,
 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may  be
 prescribed  in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed
 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the
 charge OR ADMITTING LIABILITY AS AN OWNER FOR VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION
 (D)  OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, AS
 THE CASE MAY BE, and authorizing the person in charge of the  bureau  to
 make  such a plea OR ADMISSION and pay such a fine in court.  Acceptance
 of the prescribed fine and power of attorney  by  the  bureau  shall  be
 deemed  complete satisfaction for the violation OR OF THE LIABILITY, and
 the violator OR OWNER LIABLE FOR  A  VIOLATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF
 SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW shall be
 given a receipt which so states. If a  person  charged  with  a  traffic
 violation  does  not  answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig-
 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him
 OR HER forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his OR  HER  arrest  and
 appearance  before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the
 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number  of  parking  violations  in
 excess  of  such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
 three or more violations other than parking  violations,  shall  not  be
 permitted  to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified  by  the
 bureau.  Such  traffic  violations  bureau  shall  not  be authorized to
 deprive a person of his OR HER right to counsel or to prevent him OR HER
 from exercising his OR HER right  to  appear  in  court  to  answer  to,
 explain,  or  defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
 nance, rule or regulation.
   § 9. Section 374 of the general municipal law, as amended  by  chapter
 388 of the laws 2012, is amended to read as follows:
   §  374.  Traffic prosecutor selection and oversight. (a) The executive
 director of the Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, and
 the executive  director  of  the  Suffolk  county  traffic  and  parking
 violations  agency, AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY
 TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY appointed pursuant to  subdivision
 (b)  of  this section, shall select and may contract with or hire one or
 more persons who are attorneys, duly admitted to the practice of law  in
 New  York  state  for the prosecution of any traffic and parking infrac-
 tion, except those described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d),  (e)  and
 (f)  of  subdivision  two  of  section three hundred seventy-one of this
 article, to be heard, tried or otherwise disposed  of  by  the  district
 court of Nassau county in the case of an attorney selected by the Nassau
 county  executive  director, or by the district court of Suffolk county,
 in the case of an attorney selected  by  the  Suffolk  county  executive
 director  OR  BY A CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE COURT IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY, IN
 THE CASE OF AN ATTORNEY SELECTED BY  THE  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  EXECUTIVE

 A. 11243                           26
 
 DIRECTOR.  Such persons shall be known as "traffic prosecutors", as that
 term  is  defined  in  section  three hundred seventy-a of this article.
 Traffic prosecutors shall have the same power  as  a  district  attorney
 would  otherwise  have  in  the  prosecution  of  any traffic or parking
 infraction which may,  pursuant  to  the  jurisdictional  provisions  of
 section  three hundred seventy-one of this article, be prosecuted before
 the district court of Nassau county or the  district  court  of  Suffolk
 county,  if  the traffic violation occurred in Suffolk county OR A CITY,
 TOWN OR VILLAGE COURT IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY, IF  THE  TRAFFIC  VIOLATION
 OCCURRED  IN  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY.    The  executive director shall give
 active consideration to requiring that such traffic prosecutors serve on
 a full-time basis. Traffic prosecutors are prohibited from appearing  in
 any  capacity  other  than  as  a  traffic prosecutor in any part of the
 Nassau county district court or the Suffolk county  district  court,  if
 the  traffic  violation occurred in Suffolk county, OR IN ANY CITY, TOWN
 OR VILLAGE COURT IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY IF THE TRAFFIC VIOLATION OCCURRED
 IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY, on any matter  relating  to  traffic  or  parking
 violations  and  are  further  prohibited from appearing in any capacity
 other than as a traffic prosecutor in any other court or  administrative
 tribunal on any matter relating to traffic or parking violations.
   (b)  The  county  executive  of  the  county of Nassau shall appoint a
 person to serve as the executive director of the Nassau  county  traffic
 and  parking violations agency subject to the confirmation of the county
 legislature of the county of Nassau. The county executive of the  county
 of  Suffolk shall appoint a person to serve as the executive director of
 the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency subject to  the
 confirmation  of  the  county legislature of the county of Suffolk.  THE
 COUNTY EXECUTIVE OF THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER SHALL APPOINT A PERSON  TO
 SERVE  AS  THE  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND
 PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY SUBJECT TO  THE  CONFIRMATION  OF  THE  COUNTY
 LEGISLATURE  OF  THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER. The executive director shall
 be responsible for the oversight and administration of the  agency.  The
 executive  director of Nassau county is prohibited from appearing in any
 capacity in any part of the Nassau county district court and the  execu-
 tive  director  of  Suffolk  county  is prohibited from appearing in any
 capacity in any part of the Suffolk county district court on any  matter
 relating  to traffic or parking violations AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF
 WESTCHESTER COUNTY IS PROHIBITED FROM APPEARING IN ANY CAPACITY  IN  ANY
 PART  OF  THE  CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE COURTS IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY ON ANY
 MATTER RELATING TO TRAFFIC OR PARKING VIOLATIONS and is further  prohib-
 ited from appearing in any capacity in any other court or administrative
 tribunal on any matter relating to traffic or parking violations.
   (c)  It shall be a misdemeanor for the executive director, any traffic
 prosecutor or any judicial hearing officer assigned to hear  traffic  or
 parking  violations  cases  pursuant to section one thousand six hundred
 ninety of the vehicle and traffic law to establish any quota of  traffic
 violation  convictions  which must be obtained by any traffic prosecutor
 or judicial hearing officer. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit the
 taking of any job action against a traffic prosecutor or judicial  hear-
 ing  officer  for failure to satisfactorily perform such prosecutor's or
 officer's job assignment except that the employment productivity of such
 prosecutor or officer shall not be measured by the attainment or  nonat-
 tainment  of  any  conviction  quota. For the purposes of this section a
 conviction quota shall mean a specific number of convictions which  must
 be obtained within a specific time period.

 A. 11243                           27
 
   (d)  The  legislature  of  the  county of Nassau may appropriate those
 monies which, in the legislature's sole discretion,  are  necessary  for
 the  compensation of those persons selected to serve as executive direc-
 tor and traffic prosecutors and to cover all other  expenses  associated
 with  the  administration  of  the  Nassau  county  traffic  and parking
 violations agency.
   (e) The legislature of the county of  Suffolk  may  appropriate  those
 monies  which,  in  the legislature's sole discretion, are necessary for
 the compensation of those persons selected to serve as executive  direc-
 tor  and  traffic prosecutors and to cover all other expenses associated
 with the administration  of  the  Suffolk  county  traffic  and  parking
 violations agency.
   (F) THE LEGISLATURE OF THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER MAY APPROPRIATE THOSE
 MONIES  WHICH,  IN  THE LEGISLATURE'S SOLE DISCRETION, ARE NECESSARY FOR
 THE COMPENSATION OF THOSE PERSONS SELECTED TO SERVE AS EXECUTIVE  DIREC-
 TOR  AND  TRAFFIC PROSECUTORS AND TO COVER ALL OTHER EXPENSES ASSOCIATED
 WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY  TRAFFIC  AND  PARKING
 VIOLATIONS AGENCY.
   §  10.  The article heading of article 44-A of the vehicle and traffic
 law, as amended by chapter 157 of the laws of 2017, is amended  to  read
 as follows:
   AUTHORITY OF THE NASSAU AND SUFFOLK COUNTY DISTRICT COURT AND BUFFALO
            CITY COURT AND ROCHESTER CITY COURT AND WESTCHESTER
      COUNTY, CITY, TOWN AND VILLAGE COURT JUDICIAL HEARING OFFICERS
   §  11. The section heading and subdivisions 1 and 4 of section 1690 of
 the vehicle and traffic law, the section heading as amended  by  chapter
 157  of  the laws of 2017 and subdivisions 1 and 4 as amended by chapter
 388 of the laws of 2012, are amended to read as follows:
   Authority of the Nassau county and Suffolk county district court judi-
 cial hearing officers AND THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY JUDICIAL HEARING  OFFI-
 CERS  and  the city of Buffalo judicial hearing officers and the city of
 Rochester judicial hearing  officers.    1.  Notwithstanding  any  other
 provision  of law, where the trial of a traffic or parking infraction is
 authorized or required to be tried before  the  Nassau  county  district
 court  or Suffolk county district court OR A CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE COURT
 IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY, and such traffic and parking infraction does  not
 constitute  a  misdemeanor,  felony,  violation  of  subdivision  one of
 section eleven hundred ninety-two, subdivision five  of  section  eleven
 hundred ninety-two, section three hundred ninety-seven-a, or subdivision
 (g)  of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or a violation of
 paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f or clause (b) of
 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of  subdivision  two  of  section  one
 hundred  forty of the transportation law, or any offense that is part of
 the same criminal transaction, as that term is  defined  in  subdivision
 two  of section 40.10 of the criminal procedure law, as such a misdemea-
 nor, felony, violation of subdivision  one  of  section  eleven  hundred
 ninety-two,  subdivision  two  of  section  eleven  hundred  ninety-two,
 section three hundred ninety-seven-a or subdivision (g) of section elev-
 en hundred eighty of this chapter, or a violation of  paragraph  (b)  of
 subdivision  four  of  section  fourteen-f or clause (b) of subparagraph
 (iii) of paragraph d of subdivision two of section one hundred forty  of
 the  transportation law, OR WITH RESPECT TO THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAF-
 FIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY, ANY TRAFFIC VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A
 COURT FOR WHICH A TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED  PURSU-
 ANT  TO  SUBDIVISION  ONE  OF  SECTION  THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-ONE OF THE
 GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW, ANY PARKING VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A  COURT  FOR

 A. 11243                           28
 
 WHICH A PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO ARTI-
 CLE  TWO-B  OF  THIS  CHAPTER, ANY LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF
 SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED  ELEVEN  OF  THIS  CHAPTER  IN
 ACCORDANCE  WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-B, SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
 ELEVEN-D OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E  OF  THIS  CHAPTER,  OR  ANY
 TRAFFIC  OR  PARKING  VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A COURT OF A CITY, TOWN OR
 VILLAGE WHICH HAS ELECTED PURSUANT TO THE  ENACTMENT  OF  A  LOCAL  LAW,
 ORDINANCE  OR RESOLUTION TO NOT AUTHORIZE THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC
 AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY TO ASSIST THE COURT OF SUCH CITY, TOWN  OR
 VILLAGE  IN THE DISPOSITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF INFRACTIONS OF TRAFFIC
 AND PARKING LAWS, ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS, the  administrative
 judge  of  the  county  in  which the trial court is located, may assign
 judicial hearing officers to conduct such a trial. Such judicial hearing
 officers shall be village court justices or  retired  judges  either  of
 which  shall  have at least two years of experience conducting trials of
 traffic and parking violations cases and shall be admitted  to  practice
 law  in  this state. Where such assignment is made, the judicial hearing
 officer shall entertain the case in the  same  manner  as  a  court  and
 shall:
   (a) determine all questions of law;
   (b) act as the exclusive trier of all issues of fact;
   (c) render a verdict;
   (d) impose sentence; or
   (e) dispose of the case in any manner provided by law.
   4.  Judicial  hearing  officers  are  prohibited from appearing in any
 capacity other than as a judicial hearing officer in  any  part  of  the
 Nassau  county  or  Suffolk  county  district  court  OR A CITY, TOWN OR
 VILLAGE COURT IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY on any matter relating to traffic or
 parking violations and are further  prohibited  from  appearing  in  any
 capacity  other than as a judicial hearing officer in any other court or
 administrative tribunal on any matter relating  to  traffic  or  parking
 violations.
   §  12.  Subdivision 5 of section 350.20 of the criminal procedure law,
 as amended by chapter 157 of the laws of 2017, is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   5.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one of this section,
 for all proceedings before the  district  court  of  Nassau  county  the
 administrative  judge  of  Nassau  county  may,  and for all proceedings
 before the district court of Suffolk county, the administrative judge of
 Suffolk county may, AND FOR ALL  PROCEEDINGS  BEFORE  A  CITY,  TOWN  OR
 VILLAGE  COURT  IN  WESTCHESTER COUNTY THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE OF WEST-
 CHESTER COUNTY MAY, without the consent of the parties,  assign  matters
 involving  traffic  and  parking  infractions  except those described in
 paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of subdivision two of section
 three hundred seventy-one of the general municipal law AND EXCEPT,  WITH
 RESPECT TO THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY,
 THOSE  WHICH ARE ANY TRAFFIC VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A COURT FOR WHICH A
 TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED PURSUANT  TO  SUBDIVISION
 ONE  OF  SECTION THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-ONE OF THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW,
 ANY PARKING  VIOLATION  RETURNABLE  TO  A  COURT  FOR  WHICH  A  PARKING
 VIOLATIONS  BUREAU HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE TWO-B OF THE
 VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, ANY  LIABILITY  OF  OWNERS  FOR  VIOLATIONS  OF
 SUBDIVISION  (D)  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND
 TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-B,  SECTION
 ELEVEN  HUNDRED ELEVEN-D OR SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-E OF THE VEHI-
 CLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, OR ANY TRAFFIC OR PARKING VIOLATION RETURNABLE TO A

 A. 11243                           29
 
 COURT OF A CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE  WHICH  HAS  ELECTED  PURSUANT  TO  THE
 ENACTMENT  OF  A LOCAL LAW, ORDINANCE OR RESOLUTION TO NOT AUTHORIZE THE
 WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY TO  ASSIST  THE
 COURT  OF  SUCH  CITY,  TOWN  OR VILLAGE IN THE DISPOSITION AND ADMINIS-
 TRATION OF INFRACTIONS OF TRAFFIC AND PARKING  LAWS,  ORDINANCES,  RULES
 AND  REGULATIONS  to  a  judicial hearing officer in accordance with the
 provisions of section sixteen hundred ninety of the vehicle and  traffic
 law  and  for all proceedings before the Buffalo city court the adminis-
 trative judge of the eighth judicial district may, without  the  consent
 of  the  parties,  assign  matters  involving traffic infractions except
 those described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f)  and  (g)  of
 subdivision  two-a  of  section three hundred seventy-one of the general
 municipal law to a judicial  hearing  officer  in  accordance  with  the
 provisions  of section sixteen hundred ninety of the vehicle and traffic
 law and for all proceedings before the Rochester city court the adminis-
 trative judge of the seventh judicial district may, without the  consent
 of  the  parties,  assign  matters  involving traffic infractions except
 those described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f)  and  (g)  of
 subdivision  two-b  of  section three hundred seventy-one of the general
 municipal law to a judicial  hearing  officer  in  accordance  with  the
 provisions  of section sixteen hundred ninety of the vehicle and traffic
 law.
   § 13. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a  of  the  state  finance  law,  as
 amended  by  section  4  of part I of chapter 58 of the laws of 2018, is
 amended to read as follows:
   3. The comptroller  is  hereby  authorized  to  implement  alternative
 procedures,  including  guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to
 the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town
 and village justice courts, and by the Nassau and Suffolk AND  WESTCHES-
 TER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the city of
 Buffalo  traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester traffic
 violations agency, to the justice court fund and for the distribution of
 such moneys by the justice court fund. Notwithstanding any  law  to  the
 contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may include:
   a. electronic funds transfer;
   b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office
 of  the  town  or village, or, in the case of the Nassau and Suffolk AND
 WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking  violations  agencies,  to  the
 county  treasurer,  or,  in  the  case of the Buffalo traffic violations
 agency, to the city of Buffalo  comptroller,  or  in  the  case  of  the
 Rochester  traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer
 for distribution in accordance with  instructions  by  the  comptroller;
 and/or
   c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds.
   The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or
 she  deems  necessary  to  ensure  the  proper distribution of moneys in
 accordance with applicable laws. A  justice  court  or  the  Nassau  and
 Suffolk AND WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies
 or  the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches-
 ter traffic violations agency may utilize  these  procedures  only  when
 permitted  by  the  comptroller,  and  such  permission, once given, may
 subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice.
   § 13-a. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the  state  finance  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  157  of  the  laws  of 2017, is amended to read as
 follows:

 A. 11243                           30
 
   3. The comptroller  is  hereby  authorized  to  implement  alternative
 procedures,  including  guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to
 the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town
 and village justice courts, and by the Nassau and Suffolk AND  WESTCHES-
 TER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the city of
 Buffalo  traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester traffic
 violations agency to the justice court fund and for the distribution  of
 such  moneys  by  the justice court fund. Notwithstanding any law to the
 contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may include:
   a. electronic funds transfer;
   b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office
 of the town or village, or, in the case of the Nassau  and  Suffolk  AND
 WESTCHESTER  counties  traffic  and  parking violations agencies, to the
 county treasurer, or, in the case  of  the  Buffalo  traffic  violations
 agency,  to  the  city  of  Buffalo  comptroller,  or in the case of the
 Rochester traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer,
 for distribution in accordance with  instructions  by  the  comptroller;
 and/or
   c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds.
   The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or
 she  deems  necessary  to  ensure  the  proper distribution of moneys in
 accordance with applicable laws. A  justice  court  or  the  Nassau  and
 Suffolk AND WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies
 or  the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches-
 ter traffic violations agency may utilize  these  procedures  only  when
 permitted  by  the  comptroller,  and  such  permission, once given, may
 subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice.
   § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 99-l of the general municipal  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  179  of  the  laws  of 2000, is amended to read as
 follows:
   2. The [county] COUNTIES of Nassau AND WESTCHESTER shall  be  entitled
 to  receive the amounts set forth in subdivision one of this section for
 the services of the Nassau county AND  WESTCHESTER  COUNTY  traffic  and
 parking  violations  [agency] AGENCIES and for all services in each case
 of a parking violation, instituted and triable in such agency, wherein a
 fine is imposed, a surcharge of ten dollars.
   § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 99-l of the general municipal law, as
 amended by chapter 388 of the laws  of  2012,  is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   2.  The  counties of Nassau and Suffolk AND WESTCHESTER shall be enti-
 tled to receive the amounts set forth in subdivision one of this section
 for  the  services  of  their  respective  county  traffic  and  parking
 violations agency.
   §  15.  The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program
 established pursuant to section 1111-f of the vehicle  and  traffic  law
 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici-
 pal law.
   §  16. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary no non-ju-
 dicial employee of any city, town or village court located in the county
 of Westchester shall suffer a diminution of salary, employment status or
 rights solely by operation of this  act  provided  that  nothing  herein
 shall limit the legal authority of the chief administrator of the courts
 to  supervise  the  administration  and  operation  of the unified court
 system.
   § 17. The administrative judge of Westchester county shall issue on an
 annual basis, beginning eighteen months following the  creation  of  the

 A. 11243                           31
 
 Westchester  county  traffic  and  parking violations agency pursuant to
 Westchester county local law, a report detailing the progress,  develop-
 ment  and  operations  of the traffic and parking violations agency. The
 report shall be provided to the governor, the temporary president of the
 senate,  the  speaker of the assembly, the Westchester county executive,
 the legislature of the county of Westchester, the presiding judge of the
 Westchester county district court and the  Westchester  county  district
 attorney.
   §  18.    This  act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day
 after it shall have become a law and shall expire five years after  such
 effective  date  when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be
 deemed repealed; provided however the amendments made by sections seven,
 seven-a, eight, eight-a, nine, ten, eleven and twelve of this act  shall
 take  effect only in the event that the county of Westchester shall have
 by local law  established  a  traffic  and  parking  violations  agency;
 provided  that the legislature of the county of Westchester shall notify
 the legislative bill drafting commission  upon  the  occurrence  of  the
 enactment  of  the  legislation provided for in sections seven, seven-a,
 eight, eight-a, nine, ten, eleven and twelve of this act in  order  that
 the  commission  may maintain an accurate and timely effective data base
 of the official text of the laws of the state of New York in furtherance
 of effectuating the provisions of section 44 of the legislative law  and
 section  70-b  of the public officers law; and provided further that any
 rules necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date
 shall be promulgated on or before such effective date, provided that:
   (a) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a  of  subdivision
 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of
 this  act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be
 deemed to expire therewith,  when  upon  such  date  the  provisions  of
 section one-a of this act shall take effect;
   (b) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
 the  vehicle and traffic law made by section one-a of this act shall not
 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be  deemed  to  expire
 therewith,  when  upon such date the provisions of section one-b of this
 act shall take effect;
   (c) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-b of this act shall  not
 affect  the  expiration  of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-c  of  this
 act shall take effect;
   (d) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
 the  vehicle and traffic law made by section one-c of this act shall not
 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be  deemed  to  expire
 therewith,  when  upon such date the provisions of section one-d of this
 act shall take effect;
   (e) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
 the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-d of this act shall  not
 affect  the  expiration  of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-e  of  this
 act shall take effect;
   (f) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
 the  vehicle and traffic law made by section one-e of this act shall not
 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be  deemed  to  expire
 therewith,  when  upon such date the provisions of section one-f of this
 act shall take effect;

 A. 11243                           32
 
   (f-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section  401
 of  the  vehicle and traffic law made by section one-f of this act shall
 not affect the expiration of such  paragraph  and  shall  be  deemed  to
 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-g of
 this act shall take effect;
   (g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi-
 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
 upon  such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take
 effect;
   (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic law made by section three-a of this act  shall  not  affect  the
 expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
 when upon such date the provisions of section three-b of this act  shall
 take effect;
   (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic  law  made  by  section three-b of this act shall not affect the
 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire  therewith,
 when  upon such date the provisions of section three-c of this act shall
 take effect;
   (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic law made by section three-c of this act  shall  not  affect  the
 expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
 when upon such date the provisions of section three-d of this act  shall
 take effect;
   (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic  law  made  by  section three-d of this act shall not affect the
 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire  therewith,
 when  upon such date the provisions of section three-e of this act shall
 take effect;
   (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic law made by section three-e of this act  shall  not  affect  the
 expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
 when upon such date the provisions of section three-f of this act  shall
 take effect;
   (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
 traffic  law  made  by  section three-f of this act shall not affect the
 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire  therewith,
 when  upon such date the provisions of section three-g of this act shall
 take effect;
   (n) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of  section  1809-e
 of  the  vehicle  and traffic law made by section four of this act shall
 not affect the expiration of such  paragraph  and  shall  be  deemed  to
 expire  therewith,  when upon such date the provisions of section four-a
 of this act shall take effect;
   (o) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of  section  1809-e
 of  the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall
 not affect the expiration of such  paragraph  and  shall  be  deemed  to
 expire  therewith,  when upon such date the provisions of section four-b
 of this act shall take effect;
   (p) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of  section  1809-e
 of  the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall
 not affect the expiration of such  paragraph  and  shall  be  deemed  to
 expire  therewith,  when upon such date the provisions of section four-c
 of this act shall take effect;

 A. 11243                           33
 
   (q) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of  section  1809-e
 of  the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall
 not affect the expiration of such  paragraph  and  shall  be  deemed  to
 expire  therewith,  when upon such date the provisions of section four-d
 of this act shall take effect;
   (r)  the  amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act  shall
 not  affect  the  expiration  of  such  paragraph and shall be deemed to
 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of  section  four-e
 of this act shall take effect;
   (s)  the  amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act  shall
 not  affect  the  expiration  of  such  paragraph and shall be deemed to
 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of  section  four-f
 of this act shall take effect;
   (t)  the  amendments  to  subdivisions  2  and 3 of section 371 of the
 general municipal law made by section eight of this act shall not affect
 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there-
 with, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-a of this  act
 shall take effect;
   (t-1)  the  amendments  to  subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 371 of the
 general municipal law made by section eight-a of this act and the amend-
 ments to subdivision 4 of section 371 of the general municipal law  made
 by  section  eight-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
 subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire  therewith,  when  upon  such
 date the provisions of section eight-c of this act shall take effect;
   (t-2)  the  amendments  to section 371 of the general municipal law by
 section eight-c of this act shall not  affect  the  expiration  of  such
 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
 provisions of section eight-d of this act shall take effect;
   (t-3)  the amendments to section 371 of the general municipal law made
 by section eight-d of this act shall not affect the expiration  of  such
 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
 provisions of section eight-e of this act shall take effect;
   (t-4)  the amendments to section 371 of the general municipal law made
 by section eight-e of this act shall not affect the expiration  of  such
 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
 provisions of section eight-f of this act shall take effect;
   (u)  the  amendments  to  subdivision  3  of section 99-a of the state
 finance law made by section thirteen of this act shall  not  affect  the
 expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
 when upon such date the provisions of section  thirteen-a  of  this  act
 shall take effect; and
   (v)  the  amendments  to  subdivision 2 of section 99-l of the general
 municipal law made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect  the
 expiration  of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
 when upon such date the provisions of section  fourteen-a  of  this  act
 shall take effect.

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Assembly Bill A11243

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Archive: Last Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

Actions

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Details

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2017-A11243 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments