S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3989
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 30, 2017
___________
Introduced by M. of A. NOLAN -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to providing a
defense for those in funeral processions regarding red light cameras
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) of section 1111-a of the
vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 746 of the laws of 1988, is
amended and a new subdivision (o) is added to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he may contest the
liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (O) OF THIS SECTION.
(O) IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
VISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO
A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT THE VEHI-
CLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART
OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO
CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE
TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR
LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A
FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROC-
ESSION.
§ 2. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (o) of section
1111-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 19 of the
laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07039-02-7
A. 3989 2
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (O) OF THIS SECTION.
(o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 3. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 20 of the
laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he OR SHE may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 4. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 22 of the
laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he OR SHE may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
A. 3989 3
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 5. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (o) of section
1111-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 23 of the
laws of 2009, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (O) OF THIS SECTION.
(o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 6. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-d of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 99 of the
laws of 2014, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 7. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-d of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 101 of the
laws of 2014, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
A. 3989 4
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 8. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-d of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 123 of the
laws of 2014, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 9. Paragraph 3 of subdivision (g) and subdivision (n) of section
1111-e of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 222 of the
laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon AS WELL AS
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO CONTEST THE FINE BY MAIL PROVIDING PROOF OR
PROOFS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF THIS SECTION.
(n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this article pursuant to
a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that such
traffic-control indications were malfunctioning at the time of the
alleged violation OR THAT THE VEHICLE WAS OBEYING THE DIRECTION OF A
POLICE OR PEACE OFFICER OR WAS PART OF A FUNERAL PROCESSION. THE OWNER
A. 3989 5
OF THE VEHICLE SHALL BE ABLE TO CONTEST THE VIOLATION BY MAIL SENDING
ONE OF THE FOLLOWING PROOFS TO THE TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS BUREAU: A LETTER
FROM THE CITY'S POLICE DEPARTMENT OR LOCAL PRECINCT, OR IN THE CASE OF A
FUNERAL PROCESSION, A LETTER FROM A FUNERAL HOME, NOTING THE TIME, DATE
AND LOCATION OF THE FUNERAL PROCESSION.
§ 10. This act shall take effect immediately;
1. provided, however, the amendments to section 1111-a of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
2. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-b of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
3. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-b of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
4. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-b of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
5. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-b of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
6. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-d of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section six of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
7. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-d of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith;
8. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-d of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section eight of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith; and
9. provided, further, the amendments to section 1111-e of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section nine of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith.