S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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4142
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 1, 2017
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Introduced by M. of A. HOOPER -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. WEPRIN
-- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to prohibiting
passengers under the age of eighteen in a car with a driver having a
class DJ or MJ learner's permit or license unless the passengers are
related, increasing the suspension period for drivers having a class
DJ or MJ learner's permit or license from 60 to 180 days and institut-
ing fines against parents who knowingly let their children operate a
vehicle outside the prescribed limitations for the class DJ or MJ
learner's permit or license
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 501-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by
chapter 644 of the laws of 2002, paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision 1
and paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 403 of the laws
of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
§ 501-b. Additional restrictions on certain learners' permits and
drivers' licenses. 1. In addition to the restrictions contained in
subdivision five of section five hundred one of this article, no holder
of a class DJ or class MJ learner's permit shall:
(a) operate a motor vehicle with any front seat occupants other than
the supervising driver;
(b) operate a motor vehicle unless every occupant of such vehicle is
properly restrained by a safety belt or child safety seat in accordance
with the provisions of subdivision three-a of section twelve hundred
twenty-nine-c of this chapter;
(c) operate a motor vehicle with more than one passenger who is under
the age of twenty-one and who is not a member of such holder's immediate
family, provided, however, that the provisions of this paragraph shall
not apply when such holder is accompanied by a duly licensed parent,
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08724-01-7
A. 4142 2
guardian, person in a position of loco parentis, driver education teach-
er or driving school instructor;
(d) OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH NO PASSENGERS WHO ARE UNDER THE AGE
OF EIGHTEEN AND WHO ARE NOT MEMBERS OF SUCH HOLDER'S IMMEDIATE FAMILY,
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY
WHEN SUCH HOLDER IS ACCOMPANIED BY A DULY LICENSED PARENT, GUARDIAN,
PERSON IN A POSITION OF LOCO PARENTIS, DRIVER EDUCATION TEACHER OR DRIV-
ING SCHOOL INSTRUCTOR;
(E) be eligible for issuance of a class DJ, MJ, D or M license unless
such permit has been valid for at least six months. Any time period in
which such class DJ or MJ learner's permit has been suspended or revoked
shall not be counted in determining the length of time that such
learner's permit has been valid.
2. In addition to the restrictions contained in subdivision three of
section five hundred one of this article, no holder of a class DJ or
class MJ license shall operate a motor vehicle:
(a) unless every occupant of such vehicle is properly restrained by a
safety belt or child safety seat in accordance with the provisions of
subdivision three-a of section twelve hundred twenty-nine-c of this
chapter; and
(b) with more than one passenger who is under the age of twenty-one
and who is not a member of such holder's immediate family, provided,
however, that the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply when such
holder is accompanied by a duly licensed parent, guardian, person in a
position of loco parentis, driver education teacher or driving school
instructor[.]; AND
(C) WITH NO PASSENGERS WHO ARE UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN AND WHO ARE
NOT MEMBERS OF SUCH HOLDER'S IMMEDIATE FAMILY, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY WHEN SUCH HOLDER IS
ACCOMPANIED BY A DULY LICENSED PARENT, GUARDIAN, PERSON IN A POSITION OF
LOCO PARENTIS, DRIVER EDUCATION TEACHER OR DRIVING SCHOOL INSTRUCTOR.
§ 2. The opening paragraph of paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) of
subdivision 1 of section 510-c of the vehicle and traffic law, as
amended by chapter 403 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as
follows:
A learner's permit or a driver's license shall be suspended for a
period of [sixty] ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY days:
(b) A learner's permit or a driver's license shall be revoked for a
period of [sixty] ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY days upon the conviction or finding
of the permit or license holder of a violation or violations, committed
within six months after the restoration of such permit or license
suspended pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision, which
convictions or findings would result in the suspension of such permit or
license pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
§ 3. Section 1212 of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter
47 of the laws of 1988, is amended to read as follows:
§ 1212. Reckless driving. Reckless driving shall mean driving or using
any motor vehicle, motorcycle or any other vehicle propelled by any
power other than muscular power or any appliance or accessory thereof in
a manner which unreasonably interferes with the free and proper use of
the public highway, or unreasonably endangers users of the public high-
way. Reckless driving is prohibited. [Every person] PERSONS violating
this provision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
ANY PERSON HOLDING A CLASS DJ OR CLASS MJ LEARNER'S PERMIT OR LICENSE
OR LIMITED CLASS DJ OR CLASS MJ LICENSE WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION SHALL
BE GUILTY OF A CLASS E FELONY.
A. 4142 3
§ 4. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
510-e to read as follows:
§ 510-E. KNOWINGLY OPERATING OUTSIDE OF LIMITATIONS ON CLASS DJ OR
CLASS MJ LEARNER'S PERMITS OR DRIVER'S LICENSES; PARENTS. ANY PARENT WHO
KNOWINGLY ALLOWS A CHILD TO OPERATE A VEHICLE OUTSIDE THE PRESCRIBED
LIMITATIONS OF SUCH CHILD'S LICENSE CLASSIFICATION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A
FINE OF NOT LESS THAN TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS.
§ 5. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.