S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6152--A
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 11, 2017
___________
Introduced by Sen. LANZA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- recommitted to
the Committee on Codes in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 --
committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and
recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to making certain sex
offenses committed against a child or a mentally disabled person class
A-I felonies for which a sentence of life imprisonment without parole
shall be imposed; and to repeal certain provisions of such law relat-
ing to sex offenses committed against children or the mentally disa-
bled
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 60.06 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 482
of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
§ 60.06 Authorized disposition; murder in the first degree offenders;
aggravated murder offenders; certain murder in the second
degree offenders; CERTAIN SEX OFFENDERS; certain terrorism
offenders; criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biolog-
ical weapon offenders; criminal use of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon offenders.
When a defendant is convicted of murder in the first degree as defined
in section 125.27 of this chapter, the court shall, in accordance with
the provisions of section 400.27 of the criminal procedure law, sentence
the defendant to death, to life imprisonment without parole in accord-
ance with subdivision five of section 70.00 of this title, or to a term
of imprisonment for a class A-I felony other than a sentence of life
imprisonment without parole, in accordance with subdivisions one through
three of section 70.00 of this title. When a person is convicted of
murder in the second degree as defined in subdivision five of section
125.25 of this chapter or of the crime of aggravated murder as defined
in subdivision one of section 125.26 of this chapter, the court shall
sentence the defendant to life imprisonment without parole in accordance
with subdivision five of section 70.00 of this title. WHEN A DEFENDANT
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11643-02-8
S. 6152--A 2
IS CONVICTED OF AGGRAVATED RAPE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.36, AGGRAVATED
CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.51 OR COURSE OF SEXUAL
CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.75
OF THIS CHAPTER, THE COURT SHALL SENTENCE THE DEFENDANT TO LIFE IMPRI-
SONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION
70.00 OF THIS TITLE. When a defendant is convicted of the crime of
terrorism as defined in section 490.25 of this chapter, and the speci-
fied offense the defendant committed is a class A-I felony offense, or
when a defendant is convicted of the crime of criminal possession of a
chemical weapon or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in
section 490.45 of this chapter, or when a defendant is convicted of the
crime of criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the
first degree as defined in section 490.55 of this chapter, the court
shall sentence the defendant to life imprisonment without parole in
accordance with subdivision five of section 70.00 of this title;
provided, however, that nothing in this section shall preclude or
prevent a sentence of death when the defendant is also convicted of
murder in the first degree as defined in section 125.27 of this chapter.
When a defendant is convicted of aggravated murder as defined in subdi-
vision two of section 125.26 of this chapter, the court shall sentence
the defendant to life imprisonment without parole or to a term of impri-
sonment for a class A-I felony other than a sentence of life imprison-
ment without parole, in accordance with subdivisions one through three
of section 70.00 of this title.
§ 2. Subdivision 5 of section 70.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 482 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
5. Life imprisonment without parole. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a defendant sentenced to life imprisonment without
parole shall not be or become eligible for parole or conditional
release. For purposes of commitment and custody, other than parole and
conditional release, such sentence shall be deemed to be an indetermi-
nate sentence. A defendant may be sentenced to life imprisonment with-
out parole upon conviction for the crime of murder in the first degree
as defined in section 125.27 of this chapter and in accordance with the
procedures provided by law for imposing a sentence for such crime. A
defendant must be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole upon
conviction for the crime of terrorism as defined in section 490.25 of
this chapter, where the specified offense the defendant committed is a
class A-I felony; the crime of criminal possession of a chemical weapon
or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in section 490.45 of
this chapter; or the crime of criminal use of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon in the first degree as defined in section 490.55 of
this chapter; provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision shall
preclude or prevent a sentence of death when the defendant is also
convicted of the crime of murder in the first degree as defined in
section 125.27 of this chapter. A defendant must be sentenced to life
imprisonment without parole upon conviction for the crime of murder in
the second degree as defined in subdivision five of section 125.25 of
this chapter or for the crime of aggravated murder as defined in subdi-
vision one of section 125.26 of this chapter. A defendant may be
sentenced to life imprisonment without parole upon conviction for the
crime of aggravated murder as defined in subdivision two of section
125.26 of this chapter. A DEFENDANT MUST BE SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISON-
MENT WITHOUT PAROLE UPON CONVICTION OF THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED RAPE AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 130.36, AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT AS DEFINED IN
S. 6152--A 3
SECTION 130.51, OR COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD IN THE FIRST
DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.75 OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 3. Subdivision 5 of section 70.00 of the penal law, as amended by
section 40-a of part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, is amended
to read as follows:
5. Life imprisonment without parole. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a defendant sentenced to life imprisonment without
parole shall not be or become eligible for parole or conditional
release. For purposes of commitment and custody, other than parole and
conditional release, such sentence shall be deemed to be an indetermi-
nate sentence. A defendant may be sentenced to life imprisonment without
parole upon conviction for the crime of murder in the first degree as
defined in section 125.27 of this chapter and in accordance with the
procedures provided by law for imposing a sentence for such crime. A
defendant who was eighteen years of age or older at the time of the
commission of the crime must be sentenced to life imprisonment without
parole upon conviction for the crime of terrorism as defined in section
490.25 of this chapter, where the specified offense the defendant
committed is a class A-I felony; the crime of criminal possession of a
chemical weapon or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in
section 490.45 of this chapter; or the crime of criminal use of a chemi-
cal weapon or biological weapon in the first degree as defined in
section 490.55 of this chapter; provided, however, that nothing in this
subdivision shall preclude or prevent a sentence of death when the
defendant is also convicted of the crime of murder in the first degree
as defined in section 125.27 of this chapter. A defendant who was seven-
teen years of age or younger at the time of the commission of the crime
may be sentenced, in accordance with law, to the applicable indetermi-
nate sentence with a maximum term of life imprisonment. A defendant must
be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole upon conviction for the
crime of murder in the second degree as defined in subdivision five of
section 125.25 of this chapter or for the crime of aggravated murder as
defined in subdivision one of section 125.26 of this chapter. A defend-
ant may be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole upon conviction
for the crime of aggravated murder as defined in subdivision two of
section 125.26 of this chapter. A DEFENDANT MUST BE SENTENCED TO LIFE
IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE UPON CONVICTION OF THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED
RAPE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.36, AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 130.51, OR COURSE OF SEXUAL CONDUCT AGAINST A CHILD
IN THE FIRST DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 130.75 OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 4. Section 130.30 of the penal law is REPEALED.
§ 5. Section 130.35 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 1 of the
laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
§ 130.35 Rape in the first degree.
A person is guilty of rape in the first degree when he or she engages
in sexual intercourse with another person:
1. By forcible compulsion; or
2. Who is incapable of consent by reason of being physically help-
less[; or
3. Who is less than eleven years old; or
4. Who is less than thirteen years old and the actor is eighteen years
old or more].
Rape in the first degree is a class B felony.
§ 6. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 130.36 to read
as follows:
§ 130.36 AGGRAVATED RAPE.
S. 6152--A 4
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED RAPE WHEN:
1. BEING EIGHTEEN YEARS OR MORE, HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN SEXUAL INTER-
COURSE WITH ANOTHER PERSON LESS THAN FIFTEEN YEARS OLD; OR
2. HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH ANOTHER PERSON WHO IS
INCAPABLE OF CONSENT BY REASON OF BEING MENTALLY DISABLED OR MENTALLY
INCAPACITATED; OR
3. HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITH ANOTHER PERSON WHO IS
LESS THAN THIRTEEN YEARS OLD.
IT SHALL BE AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO THE OFFENSE OF AGGRAVATED RAPE
AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION THAT THE DEFENDANT WAS
LESS THAN FOUR YEARS OLDER THAN THE VICTIM AT THE TIME OF THE OFFENSE.
AGGRAVATED RAPE IS A CLASS A-I FELONY.
§ 7. Section 130.45 of the penal law is REPEALED.
§ 8. Section 130.50 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 264 of the
laws of 2003, is amended to read as follows:
§ 130.50 Criminal sexual act in the first degree.
A person is guilty of criminal sexual act in the first degree when he
or she engages in oral sexual conduct or anal sexual conduct with anoth-
er person:
1. By forcible compulsion; or
2. Who is incapable of consent by reason of being physically help-
less[; or
3. Who is less than eleven years old; or
4. Who is less than thirteen years old and the actor is eighteen years
old or more].
Criminal sexual act in the first degree is a class B felony.
§ 9. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 130.51 to read
as follows:
§ 130.51 AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT WHEN:
1. BEING EIGHTEEN YEARS OR MORE, HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN ORAL SEXUAL
CONDUCT OR ANAL SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH ANOTHER PERSON LESS THAN FIFTEEN
YEARS OLD; OR
2. HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN ORAL SEXUAL CONDUCT OR ANAL SEXUAL CONDUCT
WITH ANOTHER PERSON WHO IS INCAPABLE OF CONSENT BY REASON OF BEING
MENTALLY DISABLED OR MENTALLY INCAPACITATED; OR
3. HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN ORAL SEXUAL CONDUCT OR ANAL SEXUAL CONDUCT
WITH ANOTHER PERSON WHO IS LESS THAN THIRTEEN YEARS OLD.
IT SHALL BE AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO THE OFFENSE OF AGGRAVATED CRIMI-
NAL SEXUAL ACT AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION THAT THE
DEFENDANT WAS LESS THAN FOUR YEARS OLDER THAN THE VICTIM AT THE TIME OF
THE OFFENSE.
AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACT IS A CLASS A-I FELONY.
§ 10. The closing paragraph of section 130.75 of the penal law, as
amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
Course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree is a
class [B] A-I felony.
§ 11. Section 130.96 of the penal law is REPEALED.
§ 12. This act shall take effect on the first of November next
succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply
to offenses committed on or after such effective date; provided, howev-
er, that if section 40-a of part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017
shall not have taken effect on or before such date, then section three
of this act shall take effect on the same date and in the same manner as
such section of such part of such chapter of the laws of 2017 takes
effect.