S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6371--A
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 11, 2017
___________
Introduced by Sen. AVELLA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Civil Service and Pensions
-- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the retirement and social security law, in relation to
disability retirement benefits for certain participants in World Trade
Center rescue, recovery, or cleanup operations
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph 4 of subdivision d of section 605 of the retire-
ment and social security law is renumbered paragraph 5 and a new para-
graph 4 is added to read as follows:
4. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, RULE OR REGULATION TO THE CONTRARY,
ANY MEMBER WITH AN ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP WHO PARTICIPATED IN WORLD TRADE
CENTER RESCUE, RECOVERY, OR CLEANUP OPERATIONS, AS SUCH PARTICIPATION IS
DEFINED IN SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, WHO INCURRED A QUALIFYING WORLD
TRADE CENTER CONDITION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, THAT
IS DETERMINED TO HAVE BEEN INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE AND DISCHARGE OF
DUTY AND IS THE NATURAL AND PROXIMATE RESULT OF AN ACCIDENT NOT CAUSED
BY SUCH MEMBER'S OWN WILLFUL NEGLIGENCE, SHALL BE PAID A PERFORMANCE OF
DUTY DISABILITY RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE EQUAL TO THREE-QUARTERS OF FINAL
AVERAGE SALARY. THE PAYMENT OF SUCH PENSION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION SIXTY-FOUR OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 2. Section 507 of the retirement and social security law is amended
by adding a new subdivision h-1 to read as follows:
H-1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER LAW, RULE OR REGULATION TO THE CONTRA-
RY, ANY MEMBER WITH AN ACTIVE MEMBERSHIP WHO PARTICIPATED IN WORLD TRADE
CENTER RESCUE, RECOVERY, OR CLEANUP OPERATIONS, AS SUCH PARTICIPATION IS
DEFINED IN SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, WHO INCURRED A QUALIFYING WORLD
TRADE CENTER CONDITION, AS DEFINED IN SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, THAT
IS DETERMINED TO HAVE BEEN INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE AND DISCHARGE OF
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00930-02-7
S. 6371--A 2
DUTY AND IS THE NATURAL AND PROXIMATE RESULT OF AN ACCIDENT NOT CAUSED
BY SUCH MEMBER'S OWN WILLFUL NEGLIGENCE, SHALL BE PAID A PERFORMANCE OF
DUTY DISABILITY RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE EQUAL TO THREE-QUARTERS OF FINAL
AVERAGE SALARY. THE PAYMENT OF SUCH PENSION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF SECTION SIXTY-FOUR OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 3. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 36 of section 2 of the retirement
and social security law, as amended by chapter 326 of the laws of 2016,
is amended to read as follows:
(a) "Qualifying World Trade Center condition" shall mean a qualifying
condition or impairment of health resulting in disability to a member
who participated in World Trade Center rescue, recovery or cleanup oper-
ations for a qualifying period, as those terms are defined below,
provided the following conditions have been met: (i) such member, or
eligible beneficiary in the case of the member's death, must have filed
a written and sworn statement with the member's retirement system on a
form provided by such system indicating the underlying dates and
locations of employment not later than September eleventh, two thousand
eighteen, and (ii) such member has either successfully passed a physical
examination for entry into public service, or authorized release of all
relevant medical records, if the member did not undergo a physical exam-
ination for entry into public service; and (iii) there is no evidence of
the qualifying condition or impairment of health that formed the basis
for the disability in such physical examination for entry into public
service or in the relevant medical records, prior to September eleventh,
two thousand one except for such member, or eligible beneficiary in the
case of the member's death, of a local retirement system of a city with
a population of one million or more that is covered by section 13-551 of
the administrative code of the city of New York, or by section twenty-
five hundred seventy-five of the education law and for such member who
separated from service with vested rights, or eligible beneficiary of
such member who separated from service with vested rights in the case of
the member's death, of a local retirement system of a city with a popu-
lation of one million or more who are covered by sections 13-168,
13-252.1 or 13-353.1 of the administrative code of the city of New York
or sections five hundred seven-c, six hundred five-b, six hundred
five-c, or six hundred seven-b of this chapter. The deadline for filing
a written and sworn statement required by subparagraph (i) of this para-
graph shall be September eleventh, two thousand eighteen for such
member, or eligible beneficiary in the case of the member's death, of a
local retirement system of a city with a population of one million or
more that is covered by section 13-551 of the administrative code of the
city of New York, or by section twenty-five hundred seventy-five of the
education law and for such member who separated from service with vested
rights, or eligible beneficiary of such member who separated from
service with vested rights in the case of the member's death, of a local
retirement system of a city with a population of one million or more who
are covered by sections 13-168, 13-252.1 or 13-353.1 of the administra-
tive code of the city of New York and sections five hundred seven-c, six
hundred five-b, six hundred five-c, or six hundred seven-b of this chap-
ter. NOTWITHSTANDING THE DEADLINE FOR FILING A WRITTEN AND SWORN STATE-
MENT REQUIRED BY SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THE DEADLINE SHALL
BE SEPTEMBER ELEVENTH, TWO THOUSAND EIGHTEEN FOR SUCH MEMBER, OR ELIGI-
BLE BENEFICIARY IN THE CASE OF THE MEMBER'S DEATH, ELIGIBLE FOR THE
DISABILITY RETIREMENT BENEFIT PROVIDED BY SUBDIVISION H-1 OF SECTION
FIVE HUNDRED SEVEN OR PARAGRAPH FOUR OF SUBDIVISION D OF SECTION SIX
HUNDRED FIVE OF THIS CHAPTER. Every retirement system shall keep a copy
S. 6371--A 3
of every written and sworn statement that is presented for filing not
later than September eleventh, two thousand eighteen, including those
that are rejected for filing as untimely.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately and apply to all members
who are determined to have incurred a qualifying World Trade Center
condition in the performance and discharge of duty that is the natural
and proximate result of an accident not caused by such member's own
willful negligence prior to the effective date of this act.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
PROVISIONS OF PROPOSED LEGISLATION: With respect to the New York City
Retirement Systems (NYCRS), the proposed legislation would amend
provisions of the Retirement and Social Security Law (RSSL) to grant to
active Tier 3 or 4 NYCRS members who have incurred a World Trade Center
(WTC) Qualifying Condition a performance of duty disability retirement
equivalent to 75% of the member's Final Average Salary (FAS). The
proposed legislation would also require that applicable members or bene-
ficiaries of the proposed benefit file a WTC Notice of Participation
with the applicable NYCRS by September 11, 2018 in order to be eligible
to receive the proposed benefit.
The Effective Date of the proposed legislation would be the date of
enactment, provided that it shall apply to all eligible members prior to
the Effective Date.
IMPACT ON BENEFITS PAYABLE: Under the proposed legislation, the bene-
fits for WTC retirees would be revised to equal a retirement allowance
of:
* 75% multiplied by Final Average Salary (FAS),
Reduced by:
* 100% of Workers' Compensation benefits (if any).
Please note that generally, unformed WTC retirees are currently enti-
tled to a 75% of FAS benefit (i.e., members of the New York City Police
Pension Fund (POLICE), the New York Fire Department Pension Fund (FIRE),
and Sanitation and Correction members of the New York City Employees'
Retirement System (NYCERS)). Therefore, the application of the proposed
legislation would be likely limited to civilian members of NYCERS, the
Teachers' Retirement System of the City of New York (TRS), and the Board
of Education Retirement System of the City of New York (BERS).
Although only certain NYCERS members are ineligible for Workers'
Compensation benefits and therefore would not have their benefit subject
to an offset, for purposes of this Fiscal Note, it is assumed that the
Workers' Compensation offset provisions cited in sections 1 and 2 of the
proposed legislation and contained in RSSL section 64 would not apply to
NYCRS members because such members are not paid benefits under RSSL
Article 2.
FINANCIAL IMPACT - ACTUARIAL PRESENT VALUE OF BENEFITS (APVB):
Although there are currently approximately 3,900 active members who have
submitted a WTC Notice of Participation Form for NYCERS, TRS, and BERS,
the number of members from this group who could potentially benefit from
this proposed legislation in the future cannot be readily determined.
Therefore the ultimate impact of this proposed legislation would depend
on the number of members affected in the future as well as other charac-
teristics including the age, years of service, and salary history of the
member.
For purposes of this fiscal note, the Actuary considered only those
members who have currently retired from active membership with WTC-re-
lated disability benefits. Those members who have been reclassified as
S. 6371--A 4
having a WTC-related disability after retirement from service were
excluded.
With respect to members currently in receipt of WTC benefits, under
the actuarial assumptions used in the Preliminary June 30, 2016 (Lag)
actuarial valuations of NYCRS, the enactment of this proposed legis-
lation would increase the APVB by approximately $20,768,000 as of June
30, 2016. This amount is the sum of the amounts shown in the table
below.
Table
Estimated Financial Impact on NYCERS, TRS, and BERS
If Certain Civillian NYCRS WTC Members
Receive a 75% Performance of Duty Disability Benefit
($ 000s)
Payments NYCERS TRS BERS Total
Retroactive* $7,470 $14 $0 $7,484
Prospective 13,239 45 0 13,284
Total $20,709 $59 $0 $20,768
* It has been assumed that no interest will be credited on these retro-
active payments.
FINANCIAL IMPACT - EMPLOYER PAYMENTS: In accordance with ACNY Section
13.638.2(k-2), new Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (UAAL) attrib-
utable to benefit changes are to be amortized as determined by the Actu-
ary but generally over the remaining working lifetime of those impacted
by the benefit changes.
Since these members are collecting a pension and therefore have no
remaining working lifetime, the entire increase in UAAL of $20,768,000
would be recognized in one year. Assuming this legislation passes in the
2017 Legislative Session, the increased employer contribution would be
recognized in Fiscal Year 2019 under the One Year Lag Methodology.
OTHER COSTS: Not measured in this Fiscal Note are the following:
* Any additional costs related to future civilian NYCRS members who
retire due to a WTC qualifying condition and who would benefit from this
proposed legislation, if enacted.
* The initial, additional administrative costs of the NYCRS to imple-
ment the proposed legislation.
* The impact of this proposed legislation on Other Postemployment
Benefit (OPEB) costs.
CENSUS DATA: The starting census data used for the calculations
presented herein is the census data used in the Preliminary June 30,
2016 (Lag) actuarial valuation of the NYCRS to determine the Preliminary
Fiscal Year 2018 employer contributions.
This data was supplemented by data provided by NYCERS, TRS and BERS
that identified members currently in receipt of WTC benefits. NYCERS
identified 45 members with an average benefit of $28,423, TRS identified
1 member with a benefit of $36,537 and BERS did not identify any members
currently receiving WTC benefits.
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS: The additional employer contrib-
utions presented herein have been calculated based on the actuarial
assumptions and methods in effect for the Preliminary June 30, 2016
(Lag) actuarial valuations used to determine the Preliminary Fiscal Year
2018 employer contributions of NYCRS.
S. 6371--A 5
STATEMENT OF ACTUARIAL OPINION: I, Sherry S. Chan, am the Chief Actu-
ary for, and independent of, the New York City Pension Funds and Retire-
ment Systems. I am a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, a Fellow of the
Conference of Consulting Actuaries and a Member of the American Academy
of Actuaries. I meet the Qualification Standards of the American Academy
of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
FISCAL NOTE IDENTIFICATION: This Fiscal Note 2017-30 dated June 14,
2017 was prepared by the Chief Actuary for the New York City Employees'
Retirement System, the Teachers' Retirement System of the City of New
York, and the Board of Education Retirement System of the City of New
York. This estimate is intended for use only during the 2017 Legislative
Session.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
This bill would amend Sections 2, 507 and 605 of the Retirement and
Social Security Law to allow any member of the New York State Teachers'
Retirement System who had an active membership when such member partic-
ipated in the World Trade Center rescue, recovery, or cleanup operations
and who incurred a qualifying World Trade Center condition determined to
have been incurred in the performance and discharge of duty to receive a
performance of duty disability retirement benefit equal to 75% of final
average salary. Currently, an active member would receive an accidental
disability retirement benefit which is generally one-third of final
average salary. Members who become disabled or die as a result of a
qualifying World Trade Center condition are assumed to have become disa-
bled or died as a result of an accidental or on-the-job disability or
death. The deadline to apply for this performance of duty disability
retirement benefit for a member or an eligible beneficiary in the case
of a member's death would be September 11, 2018. This bill would take
effect immediately and apply to all members who are determined to have
incurred a qualifying World Trade Center condition in the performance
and discharge of duty prior to the effective date of this act.
The cost, or additional present value of benefits, is estimated to be,
on average, $280,000 for each member who receives this performance of
duty disability retirement benefit. Although the potential increase in
an affected member's benefit is estimated to be large, the additional
annual cost to the employers of members of the New York State Teachers'
Retirement System is estimated to be negligible if this bill is enacted
because it is anticipated there would be few applications received for
this performance of duty disability retirement benefit from our member-
ship.
Employee data is from the System's most recent actuarial valuation
files, consisting of data provided by the employers to the Retirement
System. Data distributions and statistics can be found in the System's
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR). System assets are as
reported in the System's financial statements, and can also be found in
the CAFR. Actuarial assumptions and methods are provided in the System's
Actuarial Valuation Report.
The source of this estimate is Fiscal Note 2017-27 dated May 19, 2017
prepared by the Actuary of the New York State Teachers' Retirement
System and is intended for use only during the 2017 Legislative Session.
I, Richard A. Young, am the Actuary for the New York State Teachers'
Retirement System. I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries
and I meet the Qualification Standards of the American Academy of Actu-
aries to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
S. 6371--A 6
This bill would amend the benefits of members of public retirement
systems who contract any form of disease or disability related to expo-
sure to any elements in connection with the World Trade Center tragedy
rescue, recovery or cleanup operations. The annual accidental disability
benefit would be 75% of a member's final average salary less workers
compensation, regardless of a member's plan coverage. Currently, eligi-
ble members receive the accidental disability benefit specified in the
plan under which they are covered. This improved benefit would be paya-
ble to current members who may file for this benefit in the future, or
current retirees (or their beneficiaries) who are eligible to receive
World Trade Center related retirement benefits.
If this bill is enacted, it would lead to more disabilities being
classified as "in performance of duty" or "accidental". For the disabil-
ities so classified due to this bill, the cost would depend on the age,
service, salary and plan of the affected member or retiree, as well as
whether such person would have otherwise been eligible for, or has been
receiving an ordinary disability, a performance of duty disability or a
service retirement. For those who contract such disease prior to retire-
ment, it is estimated that there could be per person one-time costs of
as much as 5 times salary. For those who contract such disease subse-
quent to a service retirement, it is estimated that there would be an
average per person cost of approximately 2 times final average salary.
For those who contract such disease subsequent to an ordinary disability
retirement, it is estimated that there would be an average per person
cost of approximately 5 times final average salary.
For the 40 retirees and 3 beneficiaries known to be affected at this
time, there would be a one-time cost of $8.65 million, assuming a
payment date of March 1, 2018.
Pursuant to Section 25 of the Retirement and Social Security Law, the
increased cost would be borne entirely by the State of New York and
would require an itemized appropriation sufficient to pay the cost of
the provision. A precise cost for future years can't be determined at
this time. Every year a cost will be determined (and billed to the
state) based on those benefiting from this provision.
Summary of relevant resources:
The membership data used in measuring the impact of the proposed
change was the same as that used in the March 31, 2016 actuarial valu-
ation. Distributions and other statistics can be found in the 2016
Report of the Actuary and the 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial
Report.
The actuarial assumptions and methods used are described in the 2015
and 2016 Annual Report to the Comptroller on Actuarial Assumptions, and
the Codes Rules and Regulations of the State of New York: Audit and
Control.
The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2016
New York State and Local Retirement System Financial Statements and
Supplementary Information.
I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and meet the Quali-
fication Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
This estimate, dated May 25, 2017, and intended for use only during
the 2017 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No. 2017-108, prepared by
the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.