S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6537
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
June 1, 2017
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Introduced by Sen. JACOBS -- (at request of the Office of Court Adminis-
tration) -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be
committed to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the judiciary law, in relation to employment of housing
court advocates and consumer court advocates to assist indigent
persons in certain court proceedings
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 2 of section 212 of the judiciary law is
amended by adding a new paragraph (w) to read as follows:
(W) ESTABLISH AND REGULATE PROGRAMS IN THE USE OF HOUSING COURT ADVO-
CATES AND CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE SEVENTEEN
OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 2. Section 478 of the judiciary law, as amended by chapter 22 of the
laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
§ 478. Practicing or appearing as attorney-at-law without being admit-
ted and registered. It shall be unlawful for any natural person to prac-
tice or appear as an attorney-at-law or as an attorney and counselor-at-
law for a person other than himself or herself in a court of record in
this state, or to furnish attorneys or counsel or an attorney and coun-
sel to render legal services, or to hold himself or herself out to the
public as being entitled to practice law as aforesaid, or in any other
manner, or to assume to be an attorney or counselor-at-law, or to
assume, use, or advertise the title of lawyer, or attorney and counse-
lor-at-law, or attorney-at-law or counselor-at-law, or attorney, or
counselor, or attorney and counselor, or equivalent terms in any
language, in such manner as to convey the impression that he or she is a
legal practitioner of law or in any manner to advertise that he or she
either alone or together with any other persons or person has, owns,
conducts or maintains a law office or law and collection office, or
office of any kind for the practice of law, without having first been
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08832-02-7
S. 6537 2
duly and regularly licensed and admitted to practice law in the courts
of record of this state, and without having taken the constitutional
oath. Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be held to
apply (1) to officers of societies for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, duly appointed, when exercising the special powers conferred
upon such corporations under section fourteen hundred three of the not-
for-profit corporation law; or (2) to law students who have completed at
least two semesters of law school or persons who have graduated from a
law school, who have taken the examination for admittance to practice
law in the courts of record in the state immediately available after
graduation from law school, or the examination immediately available
after being notified by the board of law examiners that they failed to
pass said exam, and who have not been notified by the board of law exam-
iners that they have failed to pass two such examinations, acting under
the supervision of a legal aid organization when such students and
persons are acting under a program approved by the appellate division of
the supreme court of the department in which the principal office of
such organization is located and specifying the extent to which such
students and persons may engage in activities otherwise prohibited by
this statute; or (3) to law students who have completed at least two
semesters of law school, or to persons who have graduated from a law
school approved pursuant to the rules of the court of appeals for the
admission of attorneys and counselors-at-law and who have taken the
examination for admission to practice as an attorney and counselor-at-
law immediately available after graduation from law school or the exam-
ination immediately available after being notified by the board of law
examiners that they failed to pass said exam, and who have not been
notified by the board of law examiners that they have failed to pass two
such examinations, when such students or persons are acting under the
supervision of the state or a subdivision thereof or of any officer or
agency of the state or a subdivision thereof, pursuant to a program
approved by the appellate division of the supreme court of the depart-
ment within which such activities are taking place and specifying the
extent to which they may engage in activities otherwise prohibited by
this statute and those powers of the supervising governmental entity or
officer in connection with which they may engage in such activities; or
(4) an attorney and counselor-at-law or the equivalent who is admitted
to the bar in another state, territory, district or foreign country and
who has been admitted to practice pro hac vice in the state of New York
within the limitations prescribed in the rules of the court of appeals;
or (5) an attorney licensed as a legal consultant under rules adopted by
the court of appeals pursuant to subdivision six of section fifty-three
of this chapter and rendering legal services in the state within limita-
tions prescribed in such rules; OR (6) TO A PERSON WHO HAS BEEN CERTI-
FIED AS A HOUSING COURT ADVOCATE OR A CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATE BY THE
CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF THE COURTS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SEVENTEEN OF THIS
CHAPTER WHEN SUCH PERSON PROVIDES SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF SUCH ARTICLE.
§ 3. The judiciary law is amended by adding a new article 17 to read
as follows:
ARTICLE 17
HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES AND CONSUMER
COURT ADVOCATES
SECTION 600. PROGRAM IN THE USE OF HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES AND CONSUMER
COURT ADVOCATES.
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601. CERTIFICATION OF HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES AND CONSUMER COURT
ADVOCATES.
602. ADVISORY BOARD.
603. ASSIGNMENTS.
604. CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR TO MAKE RULES.
§ 600. PROGRAM IN THE USE OF HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES AND CONSUMER
COURT ADVOCATES. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE, THE JUDICIARY SHALL
IMPLEMENT AND OVERSEE A PROGRAM FOR THE FREE PROVISION OF CERTAIN
SERVICES TO UNREPRESENTED PERSONS LIVING AT OR BELOW TWO HUNDRED PERCENT
OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL WHO MUST APPEAR IN THE PROCEEDINGS SPECI-
FIED IN THIS ARTICLE IN THE CIVIL COURT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND IN
THE BUFFALO CITY COURT, AND IN THE HOUSING PARTS OF SUCH COURTS
("PROGRAM"). UNDER THIS PROGRAM, THESE SERVICES SHALL BE PROVIDED BY
SPECIALLY TRAINED NON-LAWYERS (CERTIFIED AS HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES OR
CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATES AS PROVIDED HEREIN) UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW ADMITTED TO THE PRACTICE OF LAW IN THIS STATE IN THE
EMPLOY OF NOT-FOR-PROFIT SERVICE PROVIDERS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS, APPROVED BY THE CHIEF ADMINISTRA-
TOR OF THE COURTS.
§ 601. CERTIFICATION OF HOUSING COURT ADVOCATES AND CONSUMER COURT
ADVOCATES. ANY PERSON MAY, UPON HIS OR HER APPLICATION, BE CERTIFIED BY
THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF THE COURTS AS A HOUSING COURT ADVOCATE OR A
CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATE PROVIDED HE OR SHE SHALL HAVE SATISFIED SUCH
MINIMUM EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER QUALIFICATIONS, AND RECEIVED SUCH TRAIN-
ING, AS THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR SHALL PRESCRIBE.
§ 602. ADVISORY BOARD. 1. THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF THE COURTS SHALL
ESTABLISH AN ADVISORY BOARD TO ASSIST THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR IN
DISCHARGE OF HIS OR HER RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THIS ARTICLE.
2. THE ADVISORY BOARD SHALL CONSIST OF NOT MORE THAN FOURTEEN MEMBERS,
EACH MEMBER TO BE APPOINTED BY THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR FOR AN INITIAL
TERM OF TWO YEARS. AFTER SERVING AN INITIAL TERM, EACH MEMBER MAY BE
RE-APPOINTED TO FURTHER TERMS OF THREE YEARS EACH. THE CHIEF ADMINISTRA-
TOR SHALL CHOOSE TWO OF THE MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD TO SERVE AS
CO-CHAIRS THEREOF AT HIS OR HER PLEASURE PROVIDED ONE SHALL BE CHOSEN
UPON THE RECOMMENDATION OF A BAR ASSOCIATION AND THE OTHER SHALL BE
CHOSEN UPON THE RECOMMENDATION OF AN APPROPRIATE LAW SCHOOL, COLLEGE OR
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION.
§ 603. ASSIGNMENTS. 1. A NOT-FOR-PROFIT SERVICE PROVIDER, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO A LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDER ORGANIZATION, MAY, UPON ITS
APPLICATION AND THE SUBMISSION OF A PLAN FOR USE OF HOUSING COURT ADVO-
CATES AND/OR CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE,
BE APPROVED BY THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF THE COURTS TO PARTICIPATE IN
THE PROGRAM.
2. PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF A NOT-FOR-PROFIT SERVICE PROVIDER APPROVED
UNDER SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION AND UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF AN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW ADMITTED TO THE PRACTICE OF LAW IN THIS STATE AND IN THE
EMPLOY OF SUCH PROVIDER, EACH PERSON CERTIFIED AS A HOUSING COURT ADVO-
CATE OR A CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION SIX HUNDRED
ONE OF THIS ARTICLE MAY PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING SERVICES FOR UNREPRESENTED
PERSONS SPECIFIED IN SECTION SIX HUNDRED OF THIS ARTICLE:
(A) ADVICE, COUNSEL OR OTHER ASSISTANCE IN THE PREPARATION OF PLEAD-
INGS;
(B) ADVICE, COUNSEL OR OTHER ASSISTANCE IN THE PREPARATION OF AN ORDER
TO SHOW CAUSE TO VACATE A DEFAULT JUDGMENT, PREVENT AN EVICTION OR
RESTORE AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO THE CALENDAR TO AMEND OR ENFORCE
S. 6537 4
PROVISIONS OF A STIPULATION OR ORDER PREVIOUSLY ENTERED INTO; PROVIDED
THIS SHALL INCLUDE AUTHORITY TO SIGN AN ANSWER OR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE;
(C) NEGOTIATE WITH A PARTY OR HIS OR HER COUNSEL OR REPRESENTATIVE THE
TERMS OF ANY STIPULATION OR ORDER TO BE ENTERED INTO; AND
(D) ADDRESS THE COURT ON BEHALF OF ANY SUCH PERSON.
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, A HOUSING COURT ADVOCATE OR CONSUMER
COURT ADVOCATE MAY ONLY PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES IN SUCH PARTS OF THE NEW
YORK CITY CIVIL COURT (INCLUDING THE HOUSING PART THEREOF) AND OF THE
BUFFALO CITY COURT (INCLUDING THE HOUSING PART THEREOF), AND IN SUCH
ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS IN THOSE PARTS AS THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR MAY
AUTHORIZE; EXCEPT THAT: (I) FOR A HOUSING COURT ADVOCATE, THE PROVISION
OF SUCH SERVICES MAY NOT BE AUTHORIZED OTHER THAN IN (A) SUMMARY
PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT PURSUANT TO 22 NYCRR 208.42(D), OR 22 NYCRR
210.42(B), AND (B) ACTIONS DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION (N) OF SECTION TWO
HUNDRED THREE OF THE NEW YORK CITY CIVIL COURT ACT OR IN PARAGRAPH FIVE
OF SUBDIVISION (A) OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED THREE OF THE UNIFORM CITY
COURT ACT, AND (II) FOR A CONSUMER COURT ADVOCATE, THE PROVISION OF SUCH
SERVICES MAY NOT BE AUTHORIZED OTHER THAN IN ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS IN
RELATION TO A CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTION AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G)
OF SECTION TWO THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED ONE OF THE NEW YORK CITY CIVIL COURT
ACT OR IN SUBDIVISION (F) OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED FIVE OF THE CIVIL PRAC-
TICE LAW AND RULES.
§ 604. CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR TO MAKE RULES. THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR OF
THE COURTS SHALL PROMULGATE RULES IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS
OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 4. On or before January first of the fourth year following the date
on which this act becomes a law, the chief administrator of the courts
shall submit to the governor, the legislature and the chief judge of the
state a report evaluating the efficacy of the program in the use of
housing court advocates and consumer court advocates authorized by this
act. This report shall include any recommendations the chief administra-
tor may have with respect to expansion of the program into other courts
and other classes of cases.
§ 5. This act shall take effect January 1, 2018.