S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7537
I N S E N A T E
January 22, 2018
___________
Introduced by Sen. ORTT -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to requiring
the removal or covering of inapplicable highway work zone traffic
control signs
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new
section 1686 to read as follows:
§ 1686. WORK ZONE SIGNS. ANY SIGN OR SIGNS PLACED FOR HIGHWAY WORK
ZONE TRAFFIC CONTROL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE PLACED IN
HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE WORK AREAS, OR ON RESTRICTED HIGH-
WAYS, SHALL BE PROMPTLY COVERED OR REMOVED WHENEVER SUCH SIGN OR SIGNS
ARE NOT APPLICABLE, AS DETERMINED BY THE STATE OR LOCAL AUTHORITY HAVING
JURISDICTION THEREON. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE TERM
"RESTRICTED HIGHWAY" SHALL MEAN A HIGHWAY DESIGNATED AS SUCH PURSUANT TO
SECTION ONE HUNDRED FOUR-A OF THE HIGHWAY LAW.
§ 2. Section 155 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section
1 of part CC of chapter 58 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
follows:
§ 155. Traffic infraction. The violation of any provision of this
chapter, except articles forty-seven and forty-eight AND SECTION SIXTEEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX OF THIS CHAPTER, or of any law, ordinance, order,
rule or regulation regulating traffic which is not declared by this
chapter or other law of this state to be a misdemeanor or a felony. A
traffic infraction is not a crime and the punishment imposed therefor
shall not be deemed for any purpose a penal or criminal punishment and
shall not affect or impair the credibility as a witness or otherwise of
any person convicted thereof. This definition shall be retroactive and
shall apply to all acts and violations heretofore committed where such
acts and violations would, if committed subsequent to the taking effect
of this section, be included within the meaning of the term "traffic
infraction" as herein defined. Except in those portions of Suffolk coun-
ty for which a district court has been established, outside of cities
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03672-03-8
S. 7537 2
having a population in excess of two hundred thousand but less than two
hundred twenty thousand in which administrative tribunals have hereto-
fore been established and outside of cities having a population in
excess of one million in which administrative tribunals have heretofore
been established, courts and judicial officers heretofore having juris-
diction over such violations shall continue to do so and for such
purpose such violations shall be deemed misdemeanors and all provisions
of law relating to misdemeanors except as provided in section eighteen
hundred five of this chapter and except as herein otherwise expressly
provided shall apply except that no jury trial shall be allowed for
traffic infractions. In those portions of Suffolk county for which a
district court has been established, and in cities having a population
in excess of two hundred thousand but less than two hundred twenty thou-
sand in which administrative tribunals have heretofore been established
and in cities having a population in excess of one million in which
administrative tribunals have heretofore been established, the criminal
courts of such cities or portions of Suffolk county in which a district
court has been established shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine
any complaint alleging a violation constituting a traffic infraction,
except that administrative tribunals heretofore established in such
cities or portions of Suffolk county in which a district court has been
established shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any charge of
an offense which is a traffic infraction, except parking, standing or
stopping. In cities having a population in excess of two hundred thou-
sand in which administrative tribunals have heretofore been established,
and any such administrative tribunal established by the city of Yonkers,
the city of Peekskill, or the city of Syracuse, such tribunals shall
have jurisdiction to hear and determine any charge of an offense which
is a parking, standing or stopping violation. Any fine imposed by an
administrative tribunal shall be a civil penalty. For purposes of arrest
without a warrant, pursuant to article one hundred forty of the criminal
procedure law, a traffic infraction shall be deemed an offense.
§ 3. Section 155 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter
157 of the laws of 2017, is amended to read as follows:
§ 155. Traffic infraction. The violation of any provision of this
chapter, except articles forty-seven and forty-eight AND SECTION SIXTEEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY-SIX OF THIS CHAPTER, or of any law, ordinance, order,
rule or regulation regulating traffic which is not declared by this
chapter or other law of this state to be a misdemeanor or a felony. A
traffic infraction is not a crime and the punishment imposed therefor
shall not be deemed for any purpose a penal or criminal punishment and
shall not affect or impair the credibility as a witness or otherwise of
any person convicted thereof. This definition shall be retroactive and
shall apply to all acts and violations heretofore committed where such
acts and violations would, if committed subsequent to the taking effect
of this section, be included within the meaning of the term "traffic
infraction" as herein defined. Except in those portions of Suffolk coun-
ty for which a district court has been established, outside of cities
having a population in excess of one million in which administrative
tribunals have heretofore been established, courts and judicial officers
heretofore having jurisdiction over such violations shall continue to do
so and for such purpose such violations shall be deemed misdemeanors and
all provisions of law relating to misdemeanors except as provided in
section eighteen hundred five of this chapter and except as herein
otherwise expressly provided shall apply except that no jury trial shall
be allowed for traffic infractions. In those portions of Suffolk county
S. 7537 3
for which a district court has been established and in cities having a
population in excess of one million in which administrative tribunals
have heretofore been established, the criminal courts of such cities or
portions of Suffolk county in which a district court has been estab-
lished shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any complaint
alleging a violation constituting a traffic infraction, except that
administrative tribunals heretofore established in such cities or
portions of Suffolk county in which a district court has been estab-
lished shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any charge of an
offense which is a traffic infraction, except parking, standing or stop-
ping. In cities having a population in excess of two hundred thousand in
which administrative tribunals have heretofore been established, and any
such administrative tribunal established by the city of Yonkers, the
city of Peekskill, or the city of Syracuse, such tribunals shall have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any charge of an offense which is a
parking, standing or stopping violation. Any fine imposed by an adminis-
trative tribunal shall be a civil penalty. For purposes of arrest with-
out a warrant, pursuant to article one hundred forty of the criminal
procedure law, a traffic infraction shall be deemed an offense.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law; provided that section three of this act shall take
effect on the same date and in the same manner as chapter 157 of the
laws of 2017, takes effect.