[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD16249-01-8
S. 8976 2
section[,]; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
(c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter[,]; or (v)
the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eighty-c of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of
section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant
was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this
chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter; OR (VII) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the
commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal
application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic
and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the
charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the
rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci-
sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
§ 1-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
(ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such
section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis-
trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was
S. 8976 3
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap-
ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section
eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter; OR (VII) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner
or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative
tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer
has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or
she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a
registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
§ 1-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii)
the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable
in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a
violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a
violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter; OR (VI) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
S. 8976 4
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner
or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative
tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer
has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or
she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a
registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
§ 1-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven
hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c),
(d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or
(iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; OR (V) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra-
tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the
court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative
tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said
tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
S. 8976 5
application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
entry of a final decision.
§ 1-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by
the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions
of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a
local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven
of this chapter, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner
or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative
tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer
has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or
she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a
registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
§ 1-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
S. 8976 6
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of
subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the
registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e
of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven
hundred eleven of this chapter, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registra-
tion or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the
court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an
appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative
tribunal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said
tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
entry of a final decision.
§ 1-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of
subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, OR THE
S. 8976 7
REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F
OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent
shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant
provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the
charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules
and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision.
Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission-
er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli-
cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra-
tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in
the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that
such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi-
sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that
such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis-
trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and
regulations following entry of a final decision.
§ 1-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
authority, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEV-
EN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D)
OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner or
his agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with
the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final
decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal
application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a
registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis-
tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined
that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this
subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe
that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis-
trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and
regulations following entry of a final decision.
S. 8976 8
§ 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1111-f to read as follows:
§ 1111-F. OWNER LIABILITY FOR FAILURE OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH
TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS. (A) 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION
OF LAW, THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND EMPOWERED TO
ADOPT AND AMEND A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING A DEMONSTRATION
PROGRAM IMPOSING MONETARY LIABILITY ON THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR FAIL-
URE OF AN OPERATOR THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS IN
SUCH COUNTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. SUCH
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL EMPOWER SUCH COUNTY TO INSTALL AND OPERATE
TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING DEVICES AT NO MORE
THAN ONE HUNDRED INTERSECTIONS WITHIN AND UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH
COUNTY AT ANY ONE TIME.
2. SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL UTILIZE NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES TO
ENSURE, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, THAT PHOTOGRAPHS PRODUCED BY SUCH
TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEMS SHALL NOT
INCLUDE IMAGES THAT IDENTIFY THE DRIVER, THE PASSENGERS, OR THE CONTENTS
OF THE VEHICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NO NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISMISSED SOLELY BECAUSE A PHOTOGRAPH
OR PHOTOGRAPHS ALLOW FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE CONTENTS OF A VEHI-
CLE, PROVIDED THAT SUCH COUNTY HAS MADE A REASONABLE EFFORT TO COMPLY
WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
(B) IN ANY SUCH COUNTY WHICH HAS ADOPTED A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE
SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IF SUCH
VEHICLE WAS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED BY INFORMATION
OBTAINED FROM A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
SYSTEM; PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR
A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH
VEHICLE HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
(C) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING
PROVIDED IN ARTICLE TWO-B OF THIS CHAPTER. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
"TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM" SHALL MEAN A
VEHICLE SENSOR INSTALLED TO WORK IN CONJUNCTION WITH A TRAFFIC-CONTROL
SIGNAL WHICH AUTOMATICALLY PRODUCES TWO OR MORE PHOTOGRAPHS, TWO OR MORE
MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, A VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES OF EACH VEHICLE
AT THE TIME IT IS USED OR OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
(D) A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY
WESTCHESTER COUNTY IN WHICH THE CHARGED VIOLATION OCCURRED, OR A FACSIM-
ILE THEREOF, BASED UPON INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS,
VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL
PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE
FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN. ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR
OTHER RECORDED IMAGES EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR
INSPECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING TO ADJUDICATE THE LIABILITY FOR SUCH
VIOLATION PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION.
(E) AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO A LOCAL LAW OR ORDI-
NANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE LIABLE FOR MONETARY
PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND PENALTIES TO BE SET
FORTH IN SUCH LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE. THE LIABILITY OF THE OWNER PURSU-
S. 8976 9
ANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED FIFTY DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SUCH LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE MAY PROVIDE FOR AN
ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT IN EXCESS OF TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH
VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE
PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
(F) AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY UNDER A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN OPERATOR
AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE OPERATING RECORD OF THE PERSON UPON
WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED NOR SHALL IT BE USED FOR INSURANCE
PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
(G) 1. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO EACH
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED. A MANUAL
OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSI-
NESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
2. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION, THE REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE VEHICLE INVOLVED IN SUCH
VIOLATION, THE LOCATION WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK PLACE, THE DATE AND
TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE CAMERA WHICH
RECORDED THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR NUMBER.
3. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE
PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL ALSO
CONTAIN A WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSONS CHARGED THAT FAILURE TO CONTEST
IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION OF LIABIL-
ITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
4. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY WESTCHESTER
COUNTY OR BY ANY OTHER ENTITY AUTHORIZED BY SUCH COUNTY TO PREPARE AND
MAIL SUCH NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.
(H) ADJUDICATION OF THE LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON OWNERS BY THIS SECTION
SHALL BE BY THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS.
(I) IF AN OWNER RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH THE VEHICLE WAS REPORTED TO THE
POLICE DEPARTMENT AS HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A VALID DEFENSE TO
AN ALLEGATION OF LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT THE
VEHICLE HAD BEEN REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE
VIOLATION OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOVERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR
PURPOSES OF ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION IT SHALL
BE SUFFICIENT THAT A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE POLICE REPORT ON THE STOLEN
VEHICLE BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION.
(J) AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A NOTICE OF LIABIL-
ITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT HE OR SHE SENDS TO THE COURT
HAVING JURISDICTION A COPY OF THE RENTAL, LEASE OR OTHER SUCH CONTRACT
DOCUMENT COVERING SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF THE VIOLATION, WITH THE
NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE CLEARLY LEGIBLE, WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS
AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM THE COURT OF THE DATE AND TIME OF SUCH
VIOLATION, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL
NOTICE OF LIABILITY. FAILURE TO SEND SUCH INFORMATION WITHIN SUCH THIR-
TY-SEVEN DAY TIME PERIOD SHALL RENDER THE OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY
PRESCRIBED BY THIS SECTION. WHERE THE LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE
S. 8976 10
PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THE LESSEE OF SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF
SUCH VIOLATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR
PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LIABILITY FOR THE
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION.
(K) 1. IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
WAS NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE VIOLATION, THE
OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST THE OPERATOR.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, NO OWNER OF A
VEHICLE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A MONETARY FINE IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION IF THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH VEHICLE WITH-
OUT THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED TO OBEY A
TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION THERE SHALL
BE A PRESUMPTION THAT THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH
VEHICLE WITH THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR FAILED
TO OBEY A TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATION.
(L) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY
OF AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
(M) WHEN A COUNTY HAS ESTABLISHED A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION, ALL FINES AND PENALTIES COLLECTED UNDER SUCH PROGRAM SHALL
BE MADE TO THE COUNTY COMMISSIONER OF FINANCE WITHIN THE FIRST TEN DAYS
OF THE MONTH FOLLOWING COLLECTION.
(N) IN ANY SUCH COUNTY WHICH ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT
TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, SUCH COUNTY SHALL SUBMIT AN ANNUAL
REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO
VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM TO THE GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY ON OR BEFORE JUNE FIRST, TWO
THOUSAND NINETEEN AND ON THE SAME DATE IN EACH SUCCEEDING YEAR IN WHICH
THE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IS OPERABLE. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE, BUT
NOT BE LIMITED TO:
1. A DESCRIPTION OF THE LOCATIONS WHERE TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO
VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEMS WERE USED;
2. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF ACCIDENTS REPORTED AT
INTERSECTIONS WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
SYSTEM IS USED FOR THE YEAR PRECEDING THE INSTALLATION OF SUCH SYSTEM,
TO THE EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR
VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
3. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF ACCIDENTS REPORTED AT
INTERSECTIONS WHERE A TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING
SYSTEM IS USED, TO THE EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
4. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED AT EACH INTERSECTION WHERE A
TRAFFIC-CONTROL SIGNAL PHOTO VIOLATION-MONITORING SYSTEM IS USED AND IN
THE AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS;
5. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS
RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
6. THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER FIRST
NOTICE OF LIABILITY;
7. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND RESULTS OF SUCH ADJUDI-
CATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITION MADE FOR VIOLATIONS RECORDED
BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
8. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH COUNTY FROM SUCH ADJU-
DICATIONS;
S. 8976 11
9. EXPENSES INCURRED BY SUCH COUNTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROGRAM;
AND
10. QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
(O) IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
VISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO
A LOCAL LAW OR ORDINANCE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT SUCH
TRAFFIC-CONTROL INDICATIONS WERE MALFUNCTIONING AT THE TIME OF THE
ALLEGED VIOLATION.
§ 3. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of
section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of
chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by
pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of
a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an
adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)
of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-
dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b),
(c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or
other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of
this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
TER, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
accordance with the following schedule:
(c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter
other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other
than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
S. 8976 12
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant
to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil-
ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than
an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of
this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in
such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a crime victim
assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge,
in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
of fifty-five dollars.
§ 3-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju-
dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an
owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR
S. 8976 13
A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
TER, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any
sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five
dollars.
§ 3-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an
owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR
A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS
CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
TER, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any
sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen
dollars.
§ 3-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
(f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than
an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or
other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR
OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there
S. 8976 14
shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
§ 3-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
(f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than
an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-
dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
the amount of seventeen dollars.
§ 3-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
the amount of seventeen dollars.
§ 3-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-e of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF
LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
S. 8976 15
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
the amount of seventeen dollars.
§ 3-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62
of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
the amount of seventeen dollars.
§ 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle and
traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of
2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter, OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap-
ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane
restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an
adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 4-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws
of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
S. 8976 16
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
CHAPTER, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane
restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an
adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 4-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws
of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations
pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty,
there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other
S. 8976 17
surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen-
ty-eight dollars.
§ 4-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws
of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section
two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be
levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required
or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 4-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws
of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS
CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections
sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by
law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 4-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws
of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
S. 8976 18
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
TER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 4-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the
laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF THIS CHAP-
TER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
§ 5. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is amended
by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows:
(P) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED
IMAGES PREPARED UNDER AUTHORITY OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF
THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
§ 6. Section 370 of the general municipal law is amended by adding a
new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
6. THERE SHALL BE A DEPARTMENT OF THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY GOVERNMENT
KNOWN AS THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY,
WHICH SHALL OPERATE UNDER THE DIRECTION AND CONTROL OF THE COUNTY EXECU-
TIVE.
§ 7. Subdivision 1 of section 370-a of the general municipal law, as
amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended and a new subdi-
vision 2-b is added to read as follows:
1. "Traffic and parking violations agency" shall mean a department of
the Nassau county government established pursuant to subdivision two of
section three hundred seventy of this article or a department in the
Suffolk county government established pursuant to subdivision three of
S. 8976 19
such section OR A DEPARTMENT IN THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY GOVERNMENT ESTAB-
LISHED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION SIX OF SUCH SECTION to administer and
dispose of traffic and parking infractions.
2-B. "TRAFFIC PROSECUTOR" SHALL ALSO MEAN AN ATTORNEY DULY ADMITTED TO
PRACTICE LAW IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK WHO HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
PROSECUTING ANY TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS RETURNABLE BEFORE ANY OF THE LOCAL
COURTS IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY HAVING JURISDICTION OVER PARKING AND TRAF-
FIC INFRACTIONS WHICH OCCUR ON ROADS OR PROPERTY OWNED BY, OR UNDER THE
CONTROL OF WESTCHESTER COUNTY PURSUANT TO THE JURISDICTIONAL LIMITATIONS
OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY-ONE-A OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 8. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section
371-a to read as follows:
§ 371-A. JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE; WESTCHESTER COUNTY. 1. THE WEST-
CHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY, AS ESTABLISHED
UNDER SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY OF THIS ARTICLE,
MAY BE AUTHORIZED TO DISPOSE OF VIOLATIONS OF TRAFFIC LAWS, ORDINANCES,
RULES AND REGULATIONS WHEN SUCH OFFENSE SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE THE TRAFFIC
INFRACTION KNOWN AS SPEEDING OR A MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY, AND, IF AUTHOR-
IZED BY LOCAL LAW, TO ADJUDICATE THE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS
OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF SUCH
LAW. THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY MAY
ALSO BE AUTHORIZED TO ASSIST THE LOCAL COURTS IN WESTCHESTER COUNTY
HAVING JURISDICTION OVER PARKING AND TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS WHICH OCCUR ON
ROADS OR PROPERTY OWNED BY, OR UNDER THE CONTROL OF WESTCHESTER COUNTY,
IN THE DISPOSITION AND ADMINISTRATION OF INFRACTIONS OF TRAFFIC AND
PARKING LAWS, ORDINANCES, RULES AND REGULATIONS AND THE LIABILITY OF
OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEV-
EN OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED ELEVEN-F OF SUCH LAW, EXCEPT THAT SUCH AGENCIES SHALL NOT HAVE
JURISDICTION OVER (A) THE TRAFFIC INFRACTION DEFINED UNDER SUBDIVISION
ONE OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW;
(B) THE TRAFFIC INFRACTION DEFINED UNDER SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW; (C) THE
VIOLATION DEFINED UNDER PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION
FOURTEEN-F OF THE TRANSPORTATION LAW AND THE VIOLATION DEFINED UNDER
CLAUSE (B) OF SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF PARAGRAPH C OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF
SECTION ONE HUNDRED FORTY OF THE TRANSPORTATION LAW; (D) THE TRAFFIC
INFRACTION DEFINED UNDER SECTION THREE HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN-A OF THE
VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW AND THE TRAFFIC INFRACTION DEFINED UNDER SUBDI-
VISION (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW; (E) ANY MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY; OR (F) ANY OFFENSE THAT IS PART OF
THE SAME CRIMINAL TRANSACTION, AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION
TWO OF SECTION 40.10 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, AS A VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW, A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
NINETY-TWO OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (B)
OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION FOURTEEN-F OF THE TRANSPORTATION LAW, A
VIOLATION OF CLAUSE (B) OF SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF PARAGRAPH C OF SUBDIVI-
SION TWO OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED FORTY OF THE TRANSPORTATION LAW, A
VIOLATION OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED NINETY-SEVEN-A OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW, A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW OR ANY MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY.
2. A PERSON CHARGED WITH AN INFRACTION WHICH SHALL BE DISPOSED OF BY
THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY MAY BE
PERMITTED TO ANSWER, WITHIN A SPECIFIED TIME, AT THE TRAFFIC AND
S. 8976 20
VIOLATIONS AGENCY EITHER IN PERSON OR BY WRITTEN POWER OF ATTORNEY IN
SUCH FORM AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED IN THE LOCAL LAW CREATING THE AGENCY, BY
PAYING A PRESCRIBED FINE AND, IN WRITING, WAIVING A HEARING IN COURT,
PLEADING GUILTY TO THE CHARGE OR ADMITTING LIABILITY AS AN OWNER FOR THE
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE
VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND AUTHORIZING THE PERSON
IN CHARGE OF THE AGENCY TO ENTER SUCH A PLEA OR ADMISSION AND ACCEPT
PAYMENT OF SAID FINE. ACCEPTANCE OF THE PRESCRIBED FINE AND POWER OF
ATTORNEY BY THE AGENCY SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETE SATISFACTION FOR THE
VIOLATION OR OF THE LIABILITY, AND THE VIOLATOR OR OWNER LIABLE FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE
VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW SHALL BE GIVEN A RECEIPT WHICH SO STATES. IF A
PERSON CHARGED WITH A TRAFFIC VIOLATION DOES NOT ANSWER AS HEREINBEFORE
PRESCRIBED, WITHIN A DESIGNATED TIME, THE AGENCY MAY CAUSE A COMPLAINT
TO BE ENTERED AGAINST HIM FORTHWITH AND A WARRANT TO BE ISSUED FOR HIS
ARREST AND APPEARANCE BEFORE THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE
TRAFFIC INFRACTION, SUCH SUMMONS TO BE PREDICATED UPON THE PERSONAL
SERVICE OF SAID SUMMONS UPON THE PERSON CHARGED WITH THE INFRACTION. ANY
PERSON WHO SHALL HAVE BEEN, WITHIN THE PRECEDING TWELVE MONTHS, GUILTY
OF A NUMBER OF PARKING VIOLATIONS IN EXCESS OF SUCH MAXIMUM NUMBER AS
MAY BE DESIGNATED BY THE COURT, OR OF THREE OR MORE VIOLATIONS OTHER
THAN PARKING VIOLATIONS, SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED TO APPEAR AND ANSWER TO
A SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION AT THE TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY, BUT
MUST APPEAR IN COURT AT A TIME SPECIFIED BY THE AGENCY. SUCH AGENCY
SHALL NOT BE AUTHORIZED TO DEPRIVE A PERSON OF HIS RIGHT TO COUNSEL OR
TO PREVENT HIM FROM EXERCISING HIS RIGHT TO APPEAR IN COURT TO ANSWER
TO, EXPLAIN, OR DEFEND ANY CHARGE OF A VIOLATION OF ANY TRAFFIC LAW,
ORDINANCE, RULE OR REGULATION.
3. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY INCONSISTENT PROVISION OF LAW, FINES, PENALTIES
AND FORFEITURES COLLECTED BY THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING
VIOLATIONS AGENCY SHALL BE DISTRIBUTED AS PROVIDED IN SECTION EIGHTEEN
HUNDRED THREE OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW. ALL FINES, PENALTIES AND
FORFEITURES FOR VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED BY THE WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC
AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS
SECTION, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PARKING VIOLATIONS SHALL BE PAID BY SUCH
AGENCY TO THE STATE COMPTROLLER WITHIN THE FIRST TEN DAYS OF THE MONTH
FOLLOWING COLLECTION. EACH SUCH PAYMENT SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A TRUE
AND COMPLETE REPORT IN SUCH FORM AND DETAIL AS THE COMPTROLLER SHALL
PRESCRIBE.
§ 9. Section 99-l of the general municipal law is amended by adding a
new subdivision 3 to read as follows:
3. THE COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE AMOUNTS
SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION FOR THE SERVICES OF THE
WESTCHESTER COUNTY TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGENCY AND FOR ALL
OTHER SERVICES INSTITUTED AND TRIABLE IN AND BY SUCH AGENCY WHEREIN A
FINE IS IMPOSED, A SURCHARGE OF TEN DOLLARS.
§ 10. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state finance law, as
amended by section 4 of part I of chapter 58 of the laws of 2018, is
amended to read as follows:
3. The comptroller is hereby authorized to implement alternative
procedures, including guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to
the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town
and village justice courts, and by the Nassau [and], Suffolk AND WEST-
CHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the
city of Buffalo traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester
traffic violations agency, to the justice court fund and for the
S. 8976 21
distribution of such moneys by the justice court fund. Notwithstanding
any law to the contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may
include:
a. electronic funds transfer;
b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office
of the town or village, or, in the case of the Nassau [and], Suffolk AND
WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, to the
county treasurer, or, in the case of the Buffalo traffic violations
agency, to the city of Buffalo comptroller, or in the case of the
Rochester traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer
for distribution in accordance with instructions by the comptroller;
and/or
c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds.
The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or
she deems necessary to ensure the proper distribution of moneys in
accordance with applicable laws. A justice court or the Nassau [and],
Suffolk AND WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies
or the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches-
ter traffic violations agency may utilize these procedures only when
permitted by the comptroller, and such permission, once given, may
subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice.
§ 11. Subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state finance law, as
amended by chapter 157 of the laws of 2017, is amended to read as
follows:
3. The comptroller is hereby authorized to implement alternative
procedures, including guidelines in conjunction therewith, relating to
the remittance of fines, penalties, forfeitures and other moneys by town
and village justice courts, and by the Nassau [and], Suffolk AND WEST-
CHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, and by the
city of Buffalo traffic violations agency, and by the city of Rochester
traffic violations agency to the justice court fund and for the distrib-
ution of such moneys by the justice court fund. Notwithstanding any law
to the contrary, the alternative procedures utilized may include:
a. electronic funds transfer;
b. remittance of funds by the justice court to the chief fiscal office
of the town or village, or, in the case of the Nassau [and], Suffolk AND
WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies, to the
county treasurer, or, in the case of the Buffalo traffic violations
agency, to the city of Buffalo comptroller, or in the case of the
Rochester traffic violations agency, to the city of Rochester treasurer,
for distribution in accordance with instructions by the comptroller;
and/or
c. monthly, rather than quarterly, distribution of funds.
The comptroller may require such reporting and record keeping as he or
she deems necessary to ensure the proper distribution of moneys in
accordance with applicable laws. A justice court or the Nassau [and],
Suffolk AND WESTCHESTER counties traffic and parking violations agencies
or the city of Buffalo traffic violations agency or the city of Roches-
ter traffic violations agency may utilize these procedures only when
permitted by the comptroller, and such permission, once given, may
subsequently be withdrawn by the comptroller on due notice.
§ 12. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 2 of section 39 of the judiciary
law, as amended by section 4 of part K of chapter 56 of the laws of
2010, is amended to read as follows:
(e) All fees collected pursuant to sections eighteen hundred three,
eighteen hundred three-A and nineteen hundred eleven of the New York
S. 8976 22
city civil court act, all fees collected pursuant to state law by the
county clerks in the city of New York, except as otherwise provided
herein with respect to fees collected pursuant to subdivision (a) of
section eight thousand eighteen of the civil practice law and rules and
except those fees collected by the clerk of Richmond county which in the
other counties of the city of New York are collected by the city regis-
ters, all fees collected pursuant to section eight thousand eighteen of
the civil practice law and rules except only to the extent of one
hundred sixty-five dollars of any fee collected pursuant to subparagraph
(i) of paragraph one of subdivision (a) of such section and except for
those collected pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph one [of para-
graph three] of such subdivision (a), all fees collected pursuant to
section eight thousand twenty of the civil practice law and rules except
for those collected pursuant to subdivisions (f), (g) and (h) of said
section, all fees collected pursuant to section eight thousand twenty-
two of the civil practice law and rules, all fees collected pursuant to
section twenty-four hundred two of the surrogate's court procedure act,
all fees collected pursuant to section eighteen hundred three, eighteen
hundred three-A and subdivision (a) of section nineteen hundred eleven
of the uniform district court act, all fees collected pursuant to
section eighteen hundred three, eighteen hundred three-A and subdivision
(a) of section nineteen hundred eleven of the uniform city court act and
all fines, penalties and forfeitures collected pursuant to subdivision
eight of section eighteen hundred three of the vehicle and traffic law,
except such fines, penalties and forfeitures collected by the Nassau
COUNTY AND WESTCHESTER county traffic and parking violations [agency]
AGENCIES, section 71-0211 of the environmental conservation law, section
two hundred one of the navigation law and subdivision one of section
27.13 of the parks, recreation and historic preservation law shall be
paid to the state commissioner of taxation and finance on a monthly
basis no later than ten days after the last day of each month. The
additional fee of five dollars collected by county clerks in New York
city pursuant to paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section eight
thousand eighteen of the civil practice law and rules shall be distrib-
uted monthly by the county clerks as follows: four dollars and seventy-
five cents to the commissioner of education for deposit into the local
government records management improvement funds; and twenty-five cents
to the city of New York.
§ 13. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program
established pursuant to section 1111-f of the vehicle and traffic law
shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici-
pal law.
§ 14. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary no non-ju-
dicial employee of any local court located in the county of Westchester
shall suffer a diminution of salary, employment status or rights solely
by operation of this act provided that nothing herein shall limit the
legal authority of the chief administrator of the courts to supervise
the administration and operation of the unified court system.
§ 15. The administrative judge of Westchester county shall issue on an
annual basis, beginning eighteen months following the creation of the
Westchester county traffic and parking violations agency pursuant to
Westchester county local law, a report detailing the progress, develop-
ment and operations of the traffic and parking violations agency. The
report shall be provided to the governor, the temporary president of the
senate, the speaker of the assembly, the Westchester county executive,
the legislature of the county of Westchester, the presiding judge of the
S. 8976 23
Westchester county district court and the Westchester county district
attorney.
§ 16. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date
when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed;
and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of
this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such
effective date, provided that:
(a) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision
5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of
this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be
deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section one-a of this act shall take effect;
(b) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-a of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-b of this
act shall take effect;
(c) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-b of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-c of this
act shall take effect;
(d) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-c of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-d of this
act shall take effect;
(e) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-d of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-e of this
act shall take effect;
(f) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-e of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-f of this
act shall take effect;
(f-1) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-f of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-g of
this act shall take effect;
(g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi-
ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take
effect;
(h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-a of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-b of this act shall
take effect;
(i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-b of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
S. 8976 24
when upon such date the provisions of section three-c of this act shall
take effect;
(j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-c of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-d of this act shall
take effect;
(k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-d of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-e of this act shall
take effect;
(l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-e of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-f of this act shall
take effect;
(m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-f of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-g of this act shall
take effect;
(n) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a
of this act shall take effect;
(o) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b
of this act shall take effect;
(p) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c
of this act shall take effect;
(q) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d
of this act shall take effect;
(r) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e
of this act shall take effect;
(s) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f
of this act shall take effect; and
(t) the amendments to subdivision 3 of section 99-a of the state
finance law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the expira-
tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
S. 8976 25
upon such date the provisions of section eleven of this act shall take
effect.