S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   8959
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                               June 7, 2018
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  FELDER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
 
 AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to consum-
   er credit transactions
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
   Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
 the "consumer credit fairness act".
   § 2. Subdivision 2 of section 213 of the civil practice law and rules,
 as amended by chapter 709 of the laws of 1988, is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   2.  an  action  upon a contractual obligation or liability, express or
 implied, except as provided in section two  hundred  thirteen-a  OR  TWO
 HUNDRED  FOURTEEN-G  of this article or article 2 of the uniform commer-
 cial code or article 36-B of the general business law;
   § 3. The civil practice law and rules  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 section 214-g to read as follows:
   §  214-G.  CERTAIN ACTIONS ARISING OUT OF CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTIONS
 TO BE COMMENCED WITHIN THREE YEARS. AN ACTION ARISING OUT OF A  CONSUMER
 CREDIT  TRANSACTION WHERE A PURCHASER, BORROWER OR DEBTOR IS A DEFENDANT
 MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN THREE YEARS, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION  TWO
 HUNDRED  THIRTEEN-A  OF THIS ARTICLE OR ARTICLE 2 OF THE UNIFORM COMMER-
 CIAL CODE OR ARTICLE 36-B OF THE GENERAL BUSINESS LAW. WHEN  THE  PERIOD
 WITHIN  WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED UNDER THIS SECTION HAS EXPIRED,
 THE RIGHT TO COLLECT CONSUMER CREDIT DEBT IS EXTINGUISHED AS WELL AS THE
 REMEDY.
   FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "THE RIGHT TO  COLLECT  CONSUMER  CREDIT
 DEBT" SHALL MEAN ANY ATTEMPTS BY THE CREDITOR, THIRD PARTY PURCHASER, OR
 OTHER  AUTHORIZED  THIRD  PARTY  TO COLLECT SUCH DEBT INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 LIMITED TO, CALLS, MAIL OR OTHER ATTEMPTS TO COLLECT.
   § 4. The civil practice law and rules  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 section 306-d to read as follows:
   §  306-D.  ADDITIONAL  MAILING OF NOTICE IN AN ACTION ARISING OUT OF A
 CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTION. (A) AT THE TIME OF FILING WITH THE CLERK OF
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
              
             
                          
                                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD02851-03-8
 S. 8959                             2
 
 THE PROOF OF SERVICE OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT IN AN  ACTION  ARISING
 OUT  OF A CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTION, THE PLAINTIFF SHALL SUBMIT TO THE
 CLERK A STAMPED UNSEALED ENVELOPE ADDRESSED TO  THE  DEFENDANT  TOGETHER
 WITH  A  WRITTEN  NOTICE  IN  CLEAR TYPE OF NO LESS THAN TWELVE-POINT IN
 SIZE,  IN  BOTH  ENGLISH  AND  SPANISH,  AND  CONTAINING  THE  FOLLOWING
 LANGUAGE:
                       ADDITIONAL NOTICE OF LAWSUIT
 
 (NAME OF COURT)
 (COUNTY)
 (STREET ADDRESS, ROOM NUMBER)
 (CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE)
 
 (NAME OF DEFENDANT)
 (ADDRESS OF DEFENDANT)
 
 PLAINTIFF:__________________________________
 DEFENDANT:__________________________________
 NAME OF ORIGINAL CREDITOR, UNLESS SAME:______________________________
 INDEX NUMBER:_______________________________
 
 ATTENTION:  A  LAWSUIT  HAS BEEN FILED AGAINST YOU CLAIMING THAT YOU OWE
 MONEY FOR AN UNPAID CONSUMER DEBT.
 YOU SHOULD GO TO THE COURT CLERK'S OFFICE AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS  AS  SOON
 AS POSSIBLE TO RESPOND TO THE LAWSUIT. YOU MAY WISH TO CONTACT AN ATTOR-
 NEY.
 IF  YOU DO NOT RESPOND TO THE LAWSUIT, THE COURT MAY ENTER A MONEY JUDG-
 MENT AGAINST YOU. ONCE ENTERED, A JUDGMENT  IS  GOOD  AND  CAN  BE  USED
 AGAINST  YOU  FOR  TWENTY  YEARS,  AND YOUR PERSONAL PROPERTY AND MONEY,
 INCLUDING A PORTION OF YOUR PAYCHECK AND/OR BANK ACCOUNT, MAY  BE  TAKEN
 FROM YOU.  ALSO, A JUDGMENT WILL AFFECT YOUR CREDIT SCORE AND CAN AFFECT
 YOUR ABILITY TO RENT A HOME, FIND A JOB, OR TAKE OUT A LOAN.
 YOU CANNOT BE ARRESTED OR SENT TO JAIL FOR OWING A DEBT.
 IT  IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU GO TO THE COURT CLERK'S OFFICE LISTED ABOVE AS
 SOON AS POSSIBLE. YOU SHOULD BRING THIS NOTICE AND ANY LEGAL PAPERS  YOU
 MAY  HAVE  RECEIVED.    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT THE COURT
 SYSTEM WEBSITE AT:  WWW.NYCOURTS.GOV
   (B) THE FACE OF THE ENVELOPE SHALL BE ADDRESSED TO  THE  DEFENDANT  AT
 THE  ADDRESS  AT WHICH PROCESS WAS SERVED, AND SHALL CONTAIN THE DEFEND-
 ANT'S NAME, ADDRESS (INCLUDING APARTMENT NUMBER) AND ZIP CODE. THE  FACE
 OF  THE  ENVELOPE ALSO SHALL STATE THE APPROPRIATE CLERK'S OFFICE AS ITS
 RETURN ADDRESS.
   (C) THE CLERK PROMPTLY  SHALL  MAIL  TO  THE  DEFENDANT  THE  ENVELOPE
 CONTAINING  THE  ADDITIONAL  NOTICE SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS
 SECTION. NO DEFAULT JUDGMENT BASED ON THE DEFENDANT'S FAILURE TO  ANSWER
 SHALL BE ENTERED UNLESS THERE HAS BEEN COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION, AND
 AT LEAST TWENTY DAYS HAVE ELAPSED FROM THE DATE OF MAILING BY THE CLERK.
 NO  DEFAULT JUDGMENT BASED ON THE DEFENDANT'S FAILURE TO ANSWER SHALL BE
 ENTERED IF THE ADDITIONAL NOTICE IS RETURNED TO THE COURT AS UNDELIVERA-
 BLE. RECEIPT OF THE ADDITIONAL NOTICE BY THE DEFENDANT DOES  NOT  CONFER
 JURISDICTION ON THE COURT IN THE ABSENCE OF PROPER SERVICE OF PROCESS.
   §  5.  Subdivision  (a)  of section 3012 of the civil practice law and
 rules is amended to read as follows:
   (a) Service of  pleadings.  The  complaint  may  be  served  with  the
 summons, EXCEPT THAT IN AN ACTION ARISING OUT OF A CONSUMER CREDIT TRAN-
 SACTION,  THE  COMPLAINT  SHALL BE SERVED WITH THE SUMMONS. A subsequent
 S. 8959                             3
 
 pleading asserting new or additional claims for relief shall  be  served
 upon  a party who has not appeared in the manner provided for service of
 a summons. In any other case, a pleading shall be served in  the  manner
 provided  for service of papers generally. Service of an answer or reply
 shall be made within twenty days after service of the pleading to  which
 it responds.
   §  6.    Rule  3016  of the civil practice law and rules is amended by
 adding a new subdivision (j) to read as follows:
   (J) CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTIONS.  IN  AN  ACTION  ARISING  OUT  OF  A
 CONSUMER  CREDIT  TRANSACTION WHERE A PURCHASER, BORROWER OR DEBTOR IS A
 DEFENDANT, THE CONTRACT OR OTHER WRITTEN INSTRUMENT ON WHICH THE  ACTION
 IS  BASED  SHALL BE ATTACHED TO THE COMPLAINT AND THE FOLLOWING INFORMA-
 TION SHALL BE SET FORTH IN THE COMPLAINT:
   1. THE NAME OF THE ORIGINAL CREDITOR;
   2. THE LAST FOUR DIGITS OF THE ORIGINAL ACCOUNT NUMBER;
   3. THE DATE AND AMOUNT OF THE LAST PAYMENT;
   4. IF THE COMPLAINT CONTAINS A CAUSE OF ACTION  BASED  ON  AN  ACCOUNT
 STATED,  THE  DATE THAT THE FINAL STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT WAS MAILED TO THE
 DEFENDANT;
   5. AN ITEMIZATION OF THE AMOUNT SOUGHT, BY (I) PRINCIPAL; (II) FINANCE
 CHARGE OR CHARGES; (III) FEES IMPOSED BY  THE  ORIGINAL  CREDITOR;  (IV)
 COLLECTION  COSTS;  (V)  ATTORNEY'S  FEES;  (VI) INTEREST; AND (VII) ANY
 OTHER FEES AND CHARGES. THE TERM "FINANCE CHARGE" MEANS A FINANCE CHARGE
 AS DEFINED IN REGULATION Z, 12 C.F.R. § 226.4;
   6. WHETHER THE PLAINTIFF IS THE ORIGINAL CREDITOR. IF THE PLAINTIFF IS
 NOT THE ORIGINAL CREDITOR, THE COMPLAINT SHALL ALSO STATE (I)  THE  DATE
 ON  WHICH  THE DEBT WAS SOLD OR ASSIGNED TO THE PLAINTIFF; (II) THE NAME
 OF EACH PREVIOUS OWNER OF THE ACCOUNT AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE DEBT WAS
 ASSIGNED TO THAT OWNER; AND (III) THE AMOUNT DUE AT THE TIME OF THE SALE
 OR ASSIGNMENT OF THE DEBT BY THE ORIGINAL CREDITOR; AND
   7. ANY MATTERS REQUIRED TO BE STATED WITH  PARTICULARITY  PURSUANT  TO
 RULE 3015 OF THIS ARTICLE.
   § 7. Subdivision (e) of rule 3211 of the civil practice law and rules,
 as  amended  by  chapter  616 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as
 follows:
   (e) Number, time and waiver of objections; motion to  plead  over.  At
 any  time before service of the responsive pleading is required, a party
 may move on one or more of the grounds set forth in subdivision  (a)  OF
 THIS  RULE,  and  no  more  than one such motion shall be permitted. Any
 objection or defense based upon a ground set forth  in  paragraphs  one,
 three,  four,  five  and  six  of subdivision (a) OF THIS RULE is waived
 unless raised either by such motion or in  the  responsive  pleading.  A
 motion  based  upon a ground specified in paragraph two, seven or ten of
 subdivision (a) OF THIS RULE may be made at any subsequent time or in  a
 later  pleading, if one is permitted; IN ANY ACTION OTHER THAN AN ACTION
 ARISING OUT OF A CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTION WHERE A PURCHASER, BORROWER
 OR DEBTOR IS A DEFENDANT, an objection that the summons  and  complaint,
 summons with notice, or notice of petition and petition was not properly
 served  is waived if, having raised such an objection in a pleading, the
 objecting party does not move for judgment on that ground  within  sixty
 days  after serving the pleading, unless the court extends the time upon
 the ground of undue hardship. The foregoing sentence shall not apply  in
 any  proceeding  under  subdivision  one or two of section seven hundred
 eleven of the real property actions and proceedings law. The  papers  in
 opposition to a motion based on improper service shall contain a copy of
 the  proof  of  service,  whether  or not previously filed. An objection
 S. 8959                             4
 
 based upon a ground specified in paragraph eight or nine of  subdivision
 (a)  OF  THIS  RULE is waived if a party moves on any of the grounds set
 forth in subdivision (a) OF THIS RULE without raising such objection  or
 if,  having  made no objection under subdivision (a) OF THIS RULE, he or
 she does not raise such objection in the responsive pleading.
   § 8. Subdivision (f) of section 3215 of the  civil  practice  law  and
 rules,  as  amended by chapter 453 of the laws of 2006, is amended and a
 new subdivision (j) is added to read as follows:
   (f) Proof. On any application for judgment by default,  the  applicant
 shall  file  proof  of  service  of  the summons and the complaint, or a
 summons and notice served pursuant to subdivision (b)  of  rule  305  or
 subdivision  (a)  of  rule  316  of this chapter, and proof of the facts
 constituting the claim, the default and the amount due by affidavit made
 by the party, or where the state of New York is the plaintiff, by  affi-
 davit  made  by  an attorney from the office of the attorney general who
 has or obtains knowledge of such facts through review of  state  records
 or otherwise. Where a verified complaint has been served, it may be used
 as the affidavit of the facts constituting the claim and the amount due;
 in  such case, an affidavit as to the default shall be made by the party
 or the party's attorney. IN AN ACTION ARISING OUT OF A  CONSUMER  CREDIT
 TRANSACTION,  IF  THE PLAINTIFF IS NOT THE ORIGINAL CREDITOR, THE APPLI-
 CANT SHALL INCLUDE: (1) AN AFFIDAVIT BY THE  ORIGINAL  CREDITOR  OF  THE
 FACTS CONSTITUTING THE DEBT, THE DEFAULT IN PAYMENT, THE SALE OR ASSIGN-
 MENT  OF THE DEBT, AND THE AMOUNT DUE AT THE TIME OF SALE OR ASSIGNMENT;
 (2) FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT ASSIGNMENT OR SALE OF THE DEBT TO ANOTHER  ENTI-
 TY,  AN  AFFIDAVIT  OF SALE OF THE DEBT BY THE DEBT SELLER, COMPLETED BY
 THE SELLER OR ASSIGNOR; AND (3) AN AFFIDAVIT OF A WITNESS OF THE  PLAIN-
 TIFF,  WHICH  INCLUDES  A  CHAIN  OF TITLE OF THE DEBT, COMPLETED BY THE
 PLAINTIFF OR PLAINTIFF'S WITNESS.  When  jurisdiction  is  based  on  an
 attachment  of  property,  the  affidavit  must  state  that an order of
 attachment granted in the action has been levied on the property of  the
 defendant,  describe  the property and state its value. Proof of mailing
 the notice required by subdivision (g) of this section,  where  applica-
 ble, shall also be filed.
   (J)  A  REQUEST  FOR  A DEFAULT JUDGMENT ENTERED BY THE CLERK, MUST BE
 ACCOMPANIED BY AN AFFIDAVIT BY THE DEBT COLLECTOR (WHO MAY BE THE PLAIN-
 TIFF OR PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY) STATING THAT AFTER REASONABLE INQUIRY,  HE
 OR  SHE  HAS  REASON  TO BELIEVE THAT THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS HAS NOT
 EXPIRED.
   § 9. The civil practice law and rules  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 section 7516 to read as follows:
   §  7516.  CONFIRMATION  OF  AN AWARD BASED ON A CONSUMER CREDIT TRANS-
 ACTION. IN ANY PROCEEDING UNDER SECTION 7510 OF THIS ARTICLE TO  CONFIRM
 AN  AWARD  BASED  ON A CONSUMER CREDIT TRANSACTION, THE PARTY SEEKING TO
 CONFIRM THE AWARD SHALL PLEAD THE ACTUAL TERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  OF  THE
 AGREEMENT  TO  ARBITRATE. THE PARTY SHALL ATTACH TO ITS PETITION (A) THE
 AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE; (B) THE DEMAND  FOR  ARBITRATION  OR  NOTICE  OF
 INTENTION  TO  ARBITRATE, WITH PROOF OF SERVICE; AND (C) THE ARBITRATION
 AWARD, WITH PROOF OF SERVICE. IF THE AWARD DOES NOT CONTAIN A  STATEMENT
 OF THE CLAIMS SUBMITTED FOR ARBITRATION, OF THE CLAIMS RULED UPON BY THE
 ARBITRATOR,  AND OF THE CALCULATION OF FIGURES USED BY THE ARBITRATOR IN
 ARRIVING AT THE AWARD, THEN THE PETITION SHALL CONTAIN SUCH A STATEMENT.
 THE COURT SHALL NOT GRANT CONFIRMATION OF AN AWARD BASED ON  A  CONSUMER
 CREDIT  TRANSACTION  UNLESS  THE  PARTY SEEKING TO CONFIRM THE AWARD HAS
 COMPLIED WITH THIS SECTION.
 S. 8959                             5
   § 10. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
 ing the date on which it shall have become a law,  except  that  section
 three  of  this  act  shall  take effect on the one hundred fiftieth day
 after this act shall have become a law.