S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   3615
 
                        2019-2020 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 29, 2019
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  SCHIMMINGER -- read once and referred to the
   Committee on Ways and Means
 
             CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY
 
 proposing an amendment to article 7 of  the  constitution,  relating  to
   limiting the growth of New York state revenue, creates a revenue limi-
   tation and establishes a budget stabilization fund
 
   Section  1.  Resolved  (if  the  Senate concur), That article 7 of the
 constitution be amended by adding a new section 7-a to read as follows:
   § 7-A. LIMITATION OF STATE REVENUES. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
 1. (A) "STATE REVENUES" SHALL MEAN ALL REVENUES RECEIVED  BY  THE  STATE
 DURING  ANY  FISCAL  YEAR WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THE CASH BASIS FINANCIAL
 PLAN OF THE STATE, EXCLUDING THE PROCEEDS OF  GENERAL  OBLIGATION  BONDS
 AND  BOND  ANTICIPATION  NOTES AUTHORIZED BY THE VOTERS OF THE STATE AND
 ISSUED BY THE STATE COMPTROLLER PURSUANT TO SECTION  TEN  OR  ELEVEN  OF
 THIS ARTICLE, EXCLUDING FEDERAL GRANTS RECEIVED BY THE STATE AND EXCLUD-
 ING  AMOUNTS NECESSARY FOR THE PAYMENT OF TAX REFUNDS DURING SUCH FISCAL
 YEAR.
   (B) "EMERGENCY" SHALL MEAN AN EXTRAORDINARY, UNFORESEEN OR  UNEXPECTED
 OCCURRENCE  OR  COMBINATION  OF CIRCUMSTANCES, EXCLUDING ECONOMIC CONDI-
 TIONS, REVENUE SHORTFALLS, OR SALARY OR FRINGE BENEFIT INCREASES,  IN  A
 GIVEN FISCAL YEAR WHICH REQUIRES IMMEDIATE AND SUDDEN FISCAL ACTION OF A
 DRASTIC BUT TEMPORARY NATURE.
   (C)  "FISCAL  GROWTH FACTOR" MEANS THE SUM OF INFLATION AND POPULATION
 CHANGE FOR THE PRIOR CALENDAR YEAR.
   (D) "INFLATION" MEANS THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX  (ALL  ITEMS)  FOR  THE
 NORTHEAST URBAN REGION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR EACH CALENDAR
 YEAR,  AS  COMPUTED  BY  THE  FEDERAL  BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS OR ITS
 SUCCESSOR AGENCY.
   (E) "POPULATION CHANGE" MEANS THE PERCENTAGE  CHANGE  IN  STATE  POPU-
 LATION FOR EACH CALENDAR YEAR AS DETERMINED BY THE FEDERAL CENSUS BUREAU
 OR ITS SUCCESSOR AGENCY.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD89038-01-9

 A. 3615                             2
 
   2.  (A)  THERE  IS  HEREBY  ESTABLISHED A LIMIT ON THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF
 TAXES WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED BY THE LEGISLATURE IN ANY FISCAL YEAR ON  THE
 TAXPAYERS  OF  THIS  STATE. EFFECTIVE WITH THE FISCAL YEAR IN WHICH THIS
 SECTION TAKES EFFECT, AND FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR THEREAFTER, THE  LEGISLA-
 TURE  SHALL  NOT IMPOSE TAXES OF ANY KIND WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL OTHER
 REVENUES OF THE STATE, FEDERAL FUNDS EXCLUDED, EXCEED THE REVENUE  LIMI-
 TATION  ESTABLISHED  IN  THIS  SECTION.  THE REVENUE LIMITATION SHALL BE
 CALCULATED FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR AND, FOR THE FISCAL YEAR IN  WHICH  THIS
 SECTION  TAKES EFFECT, SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE PRIOR FISCAL YEAR'S REVENUE
 INCREASED BY A PERCENTAGE RATE, THE FISCAL GROWTH FACTOR; AND, FOR  EACH
 SUBSEQUENT  YEAR,  SHALL  BE EQUAL TO THE PRIOR YEAR'S ALLOWABLE REVENUE
 INCREASED BY A PERCENTAGE RATE, THE FISCAL GROWTH FACTOR.
   (B) THE REVENUE LIMITATION ESTABLISHED IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY
 TO TAXES IMPOSED FOR THE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL  AND  INTEREST  ON  BONDS,
 AUTHORIZED  BY  THE  VOTERS  OF  THE STATE AND ISSUED BY THE STATE COMP-
 TROLLER PURSUANT TO SECTION TEN OR ELEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
   (C) IF BY ORDER OF ANY COURT, OR LEGISLATIVE ENACTMENT, THE COSTS OF A
 FEDERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAM ARE TRANSFERRED TO OR FROM THE STATE
 OF NEW YORK,  THE  OTHERWISE  APPLICABLE  REVENUE  LIMITATION  SHALL  BE
 INCREASED  OR DECREASED, AS THE CASE MAY BE, BY THE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF THE
 COSTS OF THE PROGRAM.
   (D) NO EXPENSES OF STATE GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING THE DISBURSEMENT OF THE
 PROCEEDS OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS AND BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES AUTHOR-
 IZED BY THE VOTERS OF THE STATE AND  ISSUED  BY  THE  STATE  COMPTROLLER
 PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  TEN  OR  ELEVEN  OF  THIS  ARTICLE, EXCLUDING THE
 DISBURSEMENT OF FEDERAL GRANTS RECEIVED BY THE STATE  OF  NEW  YORK  AND
 EXCLUDING  THE  PAYMENT  OF  TAX REFUNDS DURING THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR,
 SHALL BE INCURRED IN ANY FISCAL YEAR WHICH EXCEED THE SUM OF THE REVENUE
 LIMITATION ESTABLISHED IN THIS SECTION.
   3. THE STATE OF NEW YORK IS  PROHIBITED  FROM  REQUIRING  ANY  NEW  OR
 EXPANDED  ACTIVITIES BY COUNTIES OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS WITHOUT
 FULL STATE FINANCING, OR FROM SHIFTING THE TAX BURDEN  TO  COUNTIES  AND
 OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS.
   4. PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE STATE OF NEW YORK IS HEREBY PROHIBIT-
 ED  FROM  REDUCING  THE  STATE  FINANCED  PROPORTION OF THE COSTS OF ANY
 EXISTING ACTIVITY OR SERVICE REQUIRED OF COUNTIES  AND  OTHER  POLITICAL
 SUBDIVISIONS.  A  NEW ACTIVITY OR SERVICE OR AN INCREASE IN THE LEVEL OF
 ANY ACTIVITY OR SERVICE BEYOND THAT REQUIRED BY EXISTING LAW  SHALL  NOT
 BE  REQUIRED BY THE LEGISLATURE OR ANY STATE AGENCY OF COUNTIES OR OTHER
 POLITICAL  SUBDIVISIONS,  UNLESS  A  STATE  APPROPRIATION  IS  MADE  AND
 DISBURSED  TO  PAY  THE  COUNTY  OR  OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION FOR ANY
 INCREASED COSTS.
   5. THE REVENUE LIMITATION OF THIS SECTION MAY BE EXCEEDED ONLY IF  ALL
 THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS ARE MET: (A) THE GOVERNOR FINDS AND DECLARES AN
 EMERGENCY;  (B) THE GOVERNOR PRESENTS TO THE LEGISLATURE A SPECIFIC PLAN
 AS TO THE NATURE OF THE EMERGENCY, THE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF  THE  EMERGENCY,
 AND  THE  METHOD  BY  WHICH  THE  EMERGENCY SHALL BE FUNDED; AND (C) THE
 LEGISLATURE AUTHORIZES THE PLAN BY A  TWO-THIRDS  VOTE  OF  THE  MEMBERS
 ELECTED  TO AND SERVING IN EACH HOUSE. SUCH AUTHORIZATION SHALL OCCUR IN
 ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBDIVISION PRIOR TO INCURRING ANY OF THE  EXPENSES
 WHICH  CONSTITUTE  THE  EMERGENCY  PLAN.  THE  REVENUE LIMITATION MAY BE
 EXCEEDED ONLY  DURING  THE  FISCAL  YEAR  FOR  WHICH  THE  EMERGENCY  IS
 DECLARED.
   6.  IN ANY FISCAL YEAR IF STATE REVENUES EXCEED THE REVENUE LIMITATION
 ESTABLISHED IN THIS SECTION, ONE-HALF OF THE  EXCESS  REVENUE  SHALL  BE
 REFUNDED TO THE TAXPAYERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PRO RATA BASED ON THE

 A. 3615                             3
 
 LIABILITY  REPORTED  ON  NEW  YORK STATE INCOME TAX ANNUAL RETURNS FILED
 FOLLOWING THE CLOSE OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR AND THE OTHER  ONE-HALF  OF  THE
 EXCESS  REVENUE  SHALL  BE  PLACED  IN  THE BUDGET STABILIZATION FUND IN
 ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION SEVENTEEN-A OF THIS ARTICLE.
   7. ANY TAXPAYER OR STATEWIDE ELECTED OFFICIAL MAY BRING AN ACTION IN A
 COURT  OF  PROPER  JURISDICTION  IN ORDER TO ENFORCE COMPLIANCE WITH THE
 PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE; IF THE SUIT IS SUSTAINED,  THE  TAXPAYER  OR
 STATEWIDE  ELECTED  OFFICIAL  SHALL  RECEIVE FROM THE APPLICABLE UNIT OF
 GOVERNMENT HIS  OR  HER  COSTS,  INCLUDING  REASONABLE  ATTORNEYS'  FEES
 INCURRED IN MAINTAINING SUCH SUIT.
   §  2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That article 7 of the constitu-
 tion be amended by adding a new section 17-a to read as follows:
   § 17-A. BUDGET STABILIZATION FUND. 1.  THERE IS HEREBY  ESTABLISHED  A
 FUND,  TO  BE  KNOWN  AS  THE  BUDGET  STABILIZATION FUND, TO AID IN THE
 STABILIZATION OF STATE REVENUES, THE REDUCTION OF STATE TAXES,  AND  THE
 REDUCTION  OF  STATE  INDEBTEDNESS. THE MONIES OF THE FUND SHALL BE HELD
 SEPARATE AND APART FROM THE MONIES OF ALL OTHER FUNDS OF THE STATE.  THE
 BUDGET  STABILIZATION  FUND  SHALL  NOT  EXCEED FIVE PER CENTUM OF STATE
 REVENUES AS AUTHORIZED AND DEFINED BY THIS SECTION.
   2. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SECTION: (A) "STATE  REVENUES"  SHALL  MEAN
 ALL  REVENUES  RECEIVED  BY  THE  STATE DURING ANY FISCAL YEAR WHICH ARE
 INCLUDED IN THE CASH BASIS FINANCIAL PLAN OF THE  STATE,  EXCLUDING  THE
 PROCEEDS OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS AND BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES AUTHOR-
 IZED  BY  THE  VOTERS  OF  THE STATE AND ISSUED BY THE STATE COMPTROLLER
 PURSUANT TO SECTION TEN OR ELEVEN OF  THIS  ARTICLE,  EXCLUDING  FEDERAL
 GRANTS  RECEIVED  BY  THE  STATE AND EXCLUDING AMOUNTS NECESSARY FOR THE
 PAYMENT OF TAX REFUNDS DURING SUCH FISCAL YEAR.
   (B) "EMERGENCY" SHALL MEAN AN EXTRAORDINARY, UNFORESEEN OR  UNEXPECTED
 OCCURRENCE  OR  COMBINATION  OF CIRCUMSTANCES, EXCLUDING ECONOMIC CONDI-
 TIONS, REVENUE SHORTFALLS, OR SALARY OR FRINGE BENEFIT INCREASES,  IN  A
 GIVEN FISCAL YEAR WHICH REQUIRES IMMEDIATE AND SUDDEN FISCAL ACTION OF A
 DRASTIC BUT TEMPORARY NATURE.
   3. IN ANY FISCAL YEAR IF STATE REVENUES EXCEED THE REVENUE LIMITATION,
 ONE-HALF  OF  THE  EXCESS REVENUE SHALL, UPON RECEIPT, BE TRANSFERRED TO
 THIS FUND. INCOME EARNED ON THE FUND SHALL ACCRUE TO THE FUND.
   4. THE MONIES OF THIS FUND MAY BE WITHDRAWN AND DISBURSED PURSUANT  TO
 APPROPRIATION,  BY THE APPROVAL OF TWO-THIRDS OF THE LEGISLATURE, DURING
 ANY FISCAL YEAR ONLY WHEN STATE REVENUES ARE LESS THAN THE REVENUE LIMI-
 TATION FOR SUCH  YEAR  OR  WHEN  THE  GOVERNOR  DECLARES  AN  EMERGENCY,
 PROVIDED  THAT THE REVENUE LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE EXCEEDED THROUGH SUCH
 APPROPRIATION.
   5. IF IN ANY FISCAL YEAR THE MONIES IN THE FUND EXCEED FIVE PER CENTUM
 OF STATE REVENUES AS AUTHORIZED AND DEFINED BY THIS SECTION, THE  EXCESS
 MONIES  SHALL  BE  WITHDRAWN AND DISBURSED PURSUANT TO APPROPRIATION, BY
 THE APPROVAL OF THE LEGISLATURE: (A) FOR THE REDUCTION OF  STATE  TAXES;
 AND/OR  (B)  FOR  THE RETIREMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF INDEBTEDNESS
 ISSUED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE STATE EXCLUDING  NOTES  ISSUED  IN  ANTIC-
 IPATION  OF  TAX OR OTHER REVENUES OF THE STATE; AND/OR (C) IN ANY OTHER
 MANNER DETERMINED BY THE STATE LEGISLATURE, PROVIDED  THAT  THE  REVENUE
 LIMITATION SHALL NOT BE EXCEEDED THROUGH SUCH OTHER DETERMINATION.
   §  3. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That section 17 of article 7 of
 the constitution be amended to read as follows:
   § 17. The legislature may establish a fund or funds,  OTHER  THAN  THE
 BUDGET STABILIZATION FUND ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION SEVENTEEN-A OF
 THIS  ARTICLE,  to  aid  in the stabilization of the tax revenues of the
 state available for expenditure or distribution. Any law creating such a

 A. 3615                             4
 
 fund shall specify the tax or taxes to  which  such  fund  relates,  and
 shall prescribe the method of determining the amount of revenue from any
 such  tax  or  taxes  which shall constitute a norm of each fiscal year.
 Such part as shall be prescribed by law of any revenue derived from such
 tax  or  taxes during a fiscal year in excess of such norm shall be paid
 into such fund. No moneys shall at any time be withdrawn from such  fund
 unless  the  revenue derived from such tax or taxes during a fiscal year
 shall fall below the norm for such year; in which event such  amount  as
 may  be  prescribed  by  law,  but  in  no event an amount exceeding the
 difference between such revenue and such norm, shall be paid  from  such
 fund into the general fund.
   No  law  changing  the method of determining a norm or prescribing the
 amount to be paid into such a fund or to be paid from such a  fund  into
 the general fund may become effective until three years from the date of
 its enactment.
   § 4. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That the foregoing amendments be
 referred  to  the  first regular legislative session convening after the
 next succeeding general election of members of  the  assembly,  and,  in
 conformity  with  section  1  of  article  19  of  the  constitution, be
 published for 3 months previous to the time of such election.