NY State Senate Bill S4282B

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Environmental Conservation Committee

Introduced
In Committee
On Floor Calendar
- Passed Senate
- Passed Assembly
Delivered to Governor
Signed/Vetoed by Governor

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Actions

view actions (6)

	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Mar 02, 2020	print number 4282b
Mar 02, 2020	amend (t) and recommit to environmental conservation
Jan 08, 2020	referred to environmental conservation
May 08, 2019	print number 4282a
May 08, 2019	amend and recommit to environmental conservation
Mar 06, 2019	referred to environmental conservation

Bill Amendments

Original

B (Active)

Original

B (Active)

S4282 - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Environmental Conservation
Law Section:: Environmental Conservation Law
Laws Affected:: Add §19-0329, En Con L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2015-2016: S7035
2017-2018: S1502
2021-2022: S2996
2023-2024: S1178

S4282 - Summary

Prohibits the idling of any passenger vehicle or commercial motor vehicle, with certain exceptions, for more than 3 consecutive minutes; first violation is a warning, subsequent violations are traffic infractions punishable by a fine of $150.

S4282 - Sponsor Memo

 
BILL NUMBER: S4282

SPONSOR: HARCKHAM
 
TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the environmental conservation law, in
relation to the idling time of passenger vehicles

 
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA:

To prohibit the idling of any passenger vehicle for more than 3 consec-
utive minutes. This bill is designed to improve air quality in New York
State. It seeks to address the fact that more than half of New York's 19
million residents live in counties where unhealthy air endangers their
lives and health.

 
SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS::

This bill amends the environmental conservation law by adding a new
section 19-0329. This new section:

1. Defines passenger vehicle and hybrid-electric vehicle.

2. Prohibits the idling of passenger vehicles for more than three
consecutive minutes except when:

(a) motionless because of traffic conditions;

(b) federal, state, or local regulations require a specific temperature
for passenger comfort;

(c) a hybrid-electric vehicle is idling to provide energy to the battery
or other energy recharging storage;

(d) the ambient air temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or less; or

(e) required for maintenance.

3. Exempts from the section the operation of authorized emergency vehi-
cles and other emergency vehicles and equipment while performing in the
scope of their duties.

4. Provides that no local law shall be preempted by this section
provided that the provisions of such local law are at least as stringent
as the provisions of this section.

5. Provides that any person who knowingly or intentionally violates any
provision of this section shall upon the first finding of a violation be
provided with a warning and that future violations may result in a civil
penalty not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars.

 
JUSTIFICATION::

The American Lung Association's State of the Air 2016 report found that
nearly half of New York's 19 million residents live in counties where
unhealthy air endangers their lives and health. Based on data from
2012-2014, 12 of the 24 counties in New York State with air quality
monitors received failing grades.

In addition, gasoline powered vehicles contribute to the State's poor
air quality through emissions of particulates, nitrogen oxides (N0x),
and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the latter two pollutants being
precursors for the formation of ground-level ozone. Exposure to ozone
has been consistently linked to respiratory problems, including asthma
exacerbation and other respiratory diseases. Furthermore, gasoline
powered vehicles emit carbon dioxide, thus contributing to global warm-
ing.

Presently, the environmental conservation law prohibits heavy duty vehi-
cles including diesel trucks and buses, from idling for more than five
consecutive minutes. In addition, at least twenty two municipalities,
including cities, counties, villages and towns in New York have adopted
anti-idling laws or regulations.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY::

2017-18: A923A referred to environmental conservation; same as S1502A
(Avella) referred to environmental conservation;
2015-16: A315 referred to environmental conservation, same as S7035
(Avella);
2014-14: A1228A referred to environmental conservation;
2011-12: A7606 referred to environmental conservation

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS::

None

 
EFFECTIVE DATE::

The 180th day after it becomes law.

S4282 - Bill Text download pdf


                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                  4282

                       2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                              March 6, 2019
                               ___________

Introduced  by Sen. HARCKHAM -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
  printed to be committed to the Committee on Environmental Conservation

AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation  to  the
  idling time of passenger vehicles

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. The environmental conservation law is amended by  adding  a
new section 19-0329 to read as follows:
§ 19-0329. EMISSIONS FROM PASSENGER VEHICLES; LIMITATIONS.
  1.  FOR  THE  PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE
THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
  (A) "PASSENGER VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY MOTOR VEHICLE, LIGHT-DUTY TRUCK
WITH A GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT OF EIGHTY-FIVE HUNDRED POUNDS  OR  LESS,  OR
ANY  OTHER VEHICLE WHOSE PRIMARY USE IS NONCOMMERCIAL PERSONAL TRANSPOR-
TATION.  SUCH DEFINITION SHALL ALSO INCLUDE "MOTORCYCLE", "TAXICAB"  AND
"LIVERY"  AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE DEFINED IN ARTICLE ONE OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW.
  (B) "HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY PASSENGER  VEHICLE  WHICH
DRAWS PROPULSION FROM BOTH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (OR HEAT ENGINE
THAT  USES  COMBUSTIBLE  FUEL),  AN  ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND EMPLOYS A
REGENERATIVE VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM THAT RECOVERS WASTE ENERGY TO CHARGE
SUCH ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE.
  2.  NO PERSON SHALL ALLOW OR PERMIT THE ENGINE OF A PASSENGER  VEHICLE
TO IDLE FOR MORE THAN THREE CONSECUTIVE MINUTES WHEN THE PASSENGER VEHI-
CLE IS NOT IN MOTION, EXCEPT THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT APPLY WHEN:
  (A)  SUCH  VEHICLE  IS  FORCED TO REMAIN MOTIONLESS BECAUSE OF TRAFFIC
CONDITIONS OVER WHICH THE OPERATOR THEREOF HAS NO CONTROL;
  (B) REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY A FEDERAL, STATE  OR  LOCAL  AGENCY  HAVING
JURISDICTION  REQUIRE  THE  MAINTENANCE  OF  A  SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE FOR
PASSENGER COMFORT, IN WHICH CASE THE IDLING TIME MAY BE INCREASED TO THE
EXTENT NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH SUCH REGULATIONS;

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                           LBD04460-01-9

S. 4282                             2

  (C) A HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE IS IDLING FOR THE PURPOSE  OF  PROVIDING
ENERGY FOR THE BATTERY OR OTHER FORM OF ENERGY STORAGE RECHARGING;
  (D)  THE  AMBIENT  AIR TEMPERATURE IS 32 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT (0 DEGREES
CELSIUS) OR LESS;
  (E) WHEN OPERATION OF THE ENGINE IS REQUIRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF  MAIN-
TENANCE.
  3.  THIS  SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF AUTHORIZED EMER-
GENCY VEHICLES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION ONE HUNDRED ONE OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW AND OTHER EMERGENCY VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT WHILE  PERFORMING
IN THE SCOPE OF THEIR DUTIES.
  4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREEMPT ANY PROVISION OF
LOCAL  LAW, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO SECTION 24-163 OF THE ADMINIS-
TRATIVE CODE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, PROVIDED THAT  THE  PROVISIONS  OF
SUCH  LOCAL  LAW  ARE  AT  LEAST  AS STRINGENT AS THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
SECTION.
  5. ANY PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY OR INTENTIONALLY VIOLATES ANY PROVISION OF
THIS SECTION SHALL, UPON THE FIRST  FINDING  OF  SUCH  A  VIOLATION,  BE
PROVIDED WITH A WARNING THAT FUTURE VIOLATIONS MAY RESULT IN THE IMPOSI-
TION OF A CIVIL PENALTY.  ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION
MAY  BE  LIABLE  FOR  A  CIVIL  PENALTY  NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FIFTY
DOLLARS.
  § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph,  section
or  part  of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent juris-
diction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invali-
date the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in  its  operation  to
the  clause,  sentence,  paragraph,  section  or  part  thereof directly
involved in the controversy in  which  such  judgment  shall  have  been
rendered.
  § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law.

Co-Sponsors

S4282A - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Environmental Conservation
Law Section:: Environmental Conservation Law
Laws Affected:: Add §19-0329, En Con L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2015-2016: S7035
2017-2018: S1502
2021-2022: S2996
2023-2024: S1178

S4282A - Summary

S4282A - Sponsor Memo

 
BILL NUMBER: S4282A

SPONSOR: HARCKHAM
 
TITLE OF BILL:  An act to amend the environmental conservation law, in
relation to the idling time of passenger vehicles

 
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA:

To prohibit the idling of any passenger vehicle for more than 3 consec-
utive minutes. This bill is designed to improve air quality in New York
State. It seeks to address the fact that more than half of New York's 19
million residents live in counties where unhealthy air endangers their
lives and health.

 
SUMMARY: OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS:

This bill amends the environmental conservation law by adding a new
section 19-0329. This new section:

1. Defines passenger vehicle and hybrid-electric vehicle.

2. Prohibits the idling of passenger vehicles for more than three
consecutive minutes except when:

(a) motionless because of traffic conditions;

(b) federal, state, or local regulations require a specific temperature
for passenger comfort;

(c) a hybrid-electric vehicle is idling to provide energy to the battery
or other energy recharging storage;

(d) the ambient air temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or less; or

(e) required for maintenance; or

(f) ensuring the safe loading, unloading, or transport of persons with
one or more disabilities

3. Exempts from the section the operation of authorized emergency vehi-
cles and other emergency vehicles and equipment while performing in the
scope of their duties.

4. Provides that no local law shall be preempted by this section
provided that the provisions of such local law are at least as stringent
as the provisions of this section.

5. Provides that any person who knowingly or intentionally violates any
provision of this section shall upon the first finding of a violation be
provided with a warning and that future violations may result in a civil
penalty not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

The American Lung Association's State of the Air 2016 report found that
nearly half of New York's 19 million residents live in counties where
unhealthy air endangers their lives and health. Based on data from
2012-2014, 12 of the 24 counties in New York State with air quality
monitors received failing grades.
In addition, gasoline powered vehicles contribute to the State's poor
air quality through emissions of particulates, nitrogen oxides (N0x),
and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the latter two pollutants being
precursors for the formation of ground-level ozone.  Exposure to ozone
has been consistently linked to respiratory problems, including asthma
exacerbation and other respiratory diseases.  Furthermore, gasoline
powered vehicles emit carbon dioxide, thus contributing to global warm-
ing.

Presently, the environmental conservation law prohibits heavy duty vehi-
cles including diesel trucks and buses, from idling for more than five
consecutive minutes. In addition, at least twenty two municipalities,
including cities, counties, villages and towns in New York have adopted
anti-idling laws or regulations.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

2017-18: A923A referred to environmental conservation; same as S1502A
(Avella) referred to environmental conservation;
2015-16: A315 referred to environmental conservation, same as 57035
(Avella);
2014-14: A1228A referred to environmental conservation;
2011-12: A7606 referred to environmental conservation

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
The 180th day after it becomes law.

S4282A - Bill Text download pdf


                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                 4282--A

                       2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                              March 6, 2019
                               ___________

Introduced  by Sen. HARCKHAM -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
  printed to be committed to the Committee on Environmental Conservation
  -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered  reprinted  as  amended
  and recommitted to said committee

AN  ACT  to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to the
  idling time of passenger vehicles

  THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section  1.  The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a
new section 19-0329 to read as follows:
§ 19-0329. EMISSIONS FROM PASSENGER VEHICLES; LIMITATIONS.
  1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING  TERMS  SHALL  HAVE
THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
  (A) "PASSENGER VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY MOTOR VEHICLE, LIGHT-DUTY TRUCK
WITH  A  GROSS  VEHICLE WEIGHT OF EIGHTY-FIVE HUNDRED POUNDS OR LESS, OR
ANY OTHER VEHICLE WHOSE PRIMARY USE IS NONCOMMERCIAL PERSONAL  TRANSPOR-
TATION.   SUCH DEFINITION SHALL ALSO INCLUDE "MOTORCYCLE", "TAXICAB" AND
"LIVERY" AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN ARTICLE ONE  OF  THE  VEHICLE  AND
TRAFFIC LAW.
  (B)  "HYBRID-ELECTRIC  VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY PASSENGER VEHICLE WHICH
DRAWS PROPULSION FROM BOTH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (OR HEAT ENGINE
THAT USES COMBUSTIBLE FUEL), AN ENERGY  STORAGE  DEVICE  AND  EMPLOYS  A
REGENERATIVE VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM THAT RECOVERS WASTE ENERGY TO CHARGE
SUCH ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE.
  2.   NO PERSON SHALL ALLOW OR PERMIT THE ENGINE OF A PASSENGER VEHICLE
TO IDLE FOR MORE THAN THREE CONSECUTIVE MINUTES WHEN THE PASSENGER VEHI-
CLE IS NOT IN MOTION, EXCEPT THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT APPLY WHEN:
  (A) SUCH VEHICLE IS FORCED TO REMAIN  MOTIONLESS  BECAUSE  OF  TRAFFIC
CONDITIONS OVER WHICH THE OPERATOR THEREOF HAS NO CONTROL;
  (B)  REGULATIONS  ADOPTED  BY  A FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL AGENCY HAVING
JURISDICTION REQUIRE THE  MAINTENANCE  OF  A  SPECIFIC  TEMPERATURE  FOR

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.

                                                           LBD04460-03-9

S. 4282--A                          2

PASSENGER COMFORT, IN WHICH CASE THE IDLING TIME MAY BE INCREASED TO THE
EXTENT NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH SUCH REGULATIONS;
  (C)  A  HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE IS IDLING FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING
ENERGY FOR THE BATTERY OR OTHER FORM OF ENERGY STORAGE RECHARGING;
  (D) THE AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE IS 32 DEGREES  FAHRENHEIT  (0  DEGREES
CELSIUS) OR LESS;
  (E)  WHEN OPERATION OF THE ENGINE IS REQUIRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAIN-
TENANCE; OR
  (F) SUCH VEHICLE IS IDLING FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING THE SAFE  LOAD-
ING, UNLOADING, OR TRANSPORT OF PERSONS WITH ONE OR MORE DISABILITIES.
  3.  THIS  SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF AUTHORIZED EMER-
GENCY VEHICLES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION ONE HUNDRED ONE OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW AND OTHER EMERGENCY VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT WHILE  PERFORMING
IN THE SCOPE OF THEIR DUTIES.
  4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREEMPT ANY PROVISION OF
LOCAL  LAW, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO SECTION 24-163 OF THE ADMINIS-
TRATIVE CODE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, PROVIDED THAT  THE  PROVISIONS  OF
SUCH  LOCAL  LAW  ARE  AT  LEAST  AS STRINGENT AS THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
SECTION.
  5. ANY PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY OR INTENTIONALLY VIOLATES ANY PROVISION OF
THIS SECTION SHALL, UPON THE FIRST  FINDING  OF  SUCH  A  VIOLATION,  BE
PROVIDED WITH A WARNING THAT FUTURE VIOLATIONS MAY RESULT IN THE IMPOSI-
TION OF A CIVIL PENALTY.  ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION
MAY  BE  LIABLE  FOR  A  CIVIL  PENALTY  NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED FIFTY
DOLLARS.
  § 2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph,  section
or  part  of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent juris-
diction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invali-
date the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in  its  operation  to
the  clause,  sentence,  paragraph,  section  or  part  thereof directly
involved in the controversy in  which  such  judgment  shall  have  been
rendered.
  § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law.

Co-Sponsors

S4282B (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Environmental Conservation
Law Section:: Environmental Conservation Law
Laws Affected:: Add §19-0329, En Con L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2015-2016: S7035
2017-2018: S1502
2021-2022: S2996
2023-2024: S1178

S4282B (ACTIVE) - Summary

S4282B (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

 
BILL NUMBER: S4282B

SPONSOR: HARCKHAM
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to the
idling time of motor vehicles

 
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA:

To prohibit the idling of any passenger vehicle for more than 3 consec-
utive minutes. This bill is designed to improve air quality in New York
State. It seeks to address the fact that more than half of New York's 19
million residents live in counties where unhealthy air endangers their
lives and health.

 
SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS:

This bill amends the environmental conservation law by adding a new
section 19-0329. This new section:

1. Defines motor vehicle, passenger vehicle, commercial motor vehicle
and hybrid-electric vehicle.

2. Prohibits the idling of passenger vehicles for more than three
consecutive minutes except when:

(a) motionless because of traffic conditions;

(b) federal, state, or local regulations require a specific temperature
for passenger comfort;

(c) an engine is being used to provide power for an essential auxiliary
purpose;

(d) trucks and heavy-duty construction equipment propelled by diesel
engines, owned and operated by persons engaged in mining and quarrying,
are used within the confines of such person's property;

(e)a hybrid-electronic vehicle is idling for the purpose of providing
energy for the battery or other form of energy storage recharging;

(f) the motor vehicle is an electronic vehicle;

(g) the ambient air temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or less; or

(h) ensuring the safe loading, unloading, or transport of persons with
one or more disabilities

3. Exempts from the section the operation of authorized emergency vehi-
cles and other emergency vehicles and equipment while performing in the
scope of their duties.

4. Provides that no local law shall be preempted by this section
provided that the provisions of such local law are at least as stringent
as the provisions of this section.

5. Provides that any person who knowingly or intentionally violates any
provision of this section shall upon the first finding of a violation be
provided with a warning and that future violations may result in a civil
penalty not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

The American Lung Association's State of the Air 2016 report found that
nearly half of New York's 19 million residents live in counties where
unhealthy air endangers their lives and health. Based on data from
2012-2014, 12 of the 24 counties in New York State with air quality
monitors received failing grades.

In addition, gasoline powered vehicles contribute to the State's poor
air quality through emissions of particulates, nitrogen oxides (N0x),
and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the latter two pollutants being
precursors for the formation of ground-level ozone. Exposure to ozone
has been consistently linked to respiratory problems, including asthma
exacerbation and other respiratory diseases. Furthermore, gasoline
powered vehicles emit carbon dioxide, thus contributing to global warm-
ing.

Presently, the environmental conservation law prohibits heavy duty vehi-
cles including diesel trucks and buses, from idling for more than five
consecutive minutes. In addition, at least twenty-two municipalities,
including cities, counties, villages and towns in New York have adopted
anti-idling laws or regulations.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

2017-18: A923A referred to environmental conservation; same as S1502A
(Avella) referred to environmental conservation;

2015-16: A315 referred to environmental conservation, same as 57035
(Avella);

2014-14: A1228A referred to environmental conservation;

2011-12: A7606 referred to environmental conservation

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
The 180th day after it becomes law.

S4282B (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf


                    S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                 4282--B

                       2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                              March 6, 2019
                               ___________

Introduced by Sens. HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN, KRUEGER -- read twice and ordered
  printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Environ-
  mental  Conservation  --  committee  discharged, bill amended, ordered
  reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee --  recommitted
  to  the  Committee  on  Environmental  Conservation in accordance with
  Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill  amended,  ordered
  reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

AN  ACT  to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to the
  idling time of motor vehicles

  THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section  1.  The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a
new section 19-0329 to read as follows:
§ 19-0329. EMISSIONS FROM PASSENGER VEHICLES; LIMITATIONS.
  1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING  TERMS  SHALL  HAVE
THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
  (A)  "MOTOR  VEHICLE"  SHALL  MEAN A PASSENGER VEHICLE OR A COMMERCIAL
MOTOR VEHICLE.
  (B) "PASSENGER VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY MOTOR VEHICLE, LIGHT-DUTY TRUCK
WITH A GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT OF EIGHTY-FIVE HUNDRED POUNDS  OR  LESS,  OR
ANY  OTHER VEHICLE WHOSE PRIMARY USE IS NONCOMMERCIAL PERSONAL TRANSPOR-
TATION.  SUCH DEFINITION SHALL ALSO INCLUDE "MOTORCYCLE", "TAXICAB"  AND
"LIVERY"  AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE DEFINED IN ARTICLE ONE OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC LAW.
  (C) "COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE" SHALL HAVE  THE  SAME  MEANING  AS  SET
FORTH  IN  SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED ONE-A OR SUBDIVISION
ONE OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED NINE-P OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
  (D) "HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE" SHALL MEAN ANY PASSENGER  VEHICLE  WHICH
DRAWS PROPULSION FROM BOTH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (OR HEAT ENGINE
THAT  USES  COMBUSTIBLE  FUEL),  AN  ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND EMPLOYS A

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD04460-06-0

S. 4282--B                          2

REGENERATIVE VEHICLE BRAKING SYSTEM THAT RECOVERS WASTE ENERGY TO CHARGE
SUCH ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE.
  (E)  "ELECTRIC  VEHICLE"  SHALL MEAN A VEHICLE POWERED BY ELECTRICITY,
USUALLY PROVIDED BY BATTERIES.
  2.  NO PERSON SHALL ALLOW OR PERMIT THE ENGINE OF A PASSENGER  VEHICLE
TO IDLE FOR MORE THAN THREE CONSECUTIVE MINUTES WHEN THE PASSENGER VEHI-
CLE IS NOT IN MOTION, EXCEPT THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT APPLY WHEN:
  (A)  THE  VEHICLE  IS  FORCED  TO REMAIN MOTIONLESS BECAUSE OF TRAFFIC
CONDITIONS OVER WHICH THE OPERATOR THEREOF HAS NO CONTROL;
  (B) REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY A FEDERAL, STATE  OR  LOCAL  AGENCY  HAVING
JURISDICTION  REQUIRE  THE  MAINTENANCE  OF  A  SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE FOR
PASSENGER COMFORT, IN WHICH CASE THE IDLING TIME MAY BE INCREASED TO THE
EXTENT NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH SUCH REGULATIONS;
  (C) AN ENGINE IS BEING USED TO PROVIDE POWER FOR AN ESSENTIAL AUXILIA-
RY PURPOSE, SUCH AS LOADING, DISCHARGING, MIXING  OR  PROCESSING  CARGO;
CONTROLLING  CARGO TEMPERATURE; CONSTRUCTION; LUMBERING; OIL OR GAS WELL
SERVICING; FARMING OPERATIONS;  OR  WHEN  OPERATION  OF  THE  ENGINE  IS
REQUIRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTENANCE;
  (D)  TRUCKS  AND HEAVY-DUTY CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT PROPELLED BY DIESEL
ENGINES, OWNED AND OPERATED BY PERSONS ENGAGED IN MINING AND  QUARRYING,
ARE USED WITHIN THE CONFINES OF SUCH PERSON'S PROPERTY;
  (E)  A  HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE IS IDLING FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING
ENERGY FOR THE BATTERY OR OTHER FORM OF ENERGY STORAGE RECHARGING;
  (F) THE MOTOR VEHICLE IS AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE;
  (G) THE AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE IS 32 DEGREES  FAHRENHEIT  (0  DEGREES
CELSIUS) OR LESS; OR
  (H)  THE  VEHICLE IS IDLING FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING THE SAFE LOAD-
ING, UNLOADING, OR TRANSPORT OF PERSONS WITH ONE OR MORE DISABILITIES.
  3. THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE OPERATION OF  AUTHORIZED  EMER-
GENCY VEHICLES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION ONE HUNDRED ONE OF THE VEHICLE AND
TRAFFIC  LAW AND OTHER EMERGENCY VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT WHILE PERFORMING
IN THE SCOPE OF THEIR DUTIES.
  4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREEMPT ANY PROVISION OF
LOCAL LAW, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO SECTION 24-163 OF THE  ADMINIS-
TRATIVE  CODE  OF  THE CITY OF NEW YORK, PROVIDED THAT THE PROVISIONS OF
SUCH LOCAL LAW ARE AT LEAST AS  STRINGENT  AS  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS
SECTION.
  5. ANY PERSON WHO KNOWINGLY OR INTENTIONALLY VIOLATES ANY PROVISION OF
THIS  SECTION  SHALL,  UPON  THE  FIRST  FINDING OF SUCH A VIOLATION, BE
PROVIDED WITH A WARNING THAT FUTURE VIOLATIONS MAY RESULT IN THE IMPOSI-
TION OF A CIVIL PENALTY.  ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF A SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION
MAY BE LIABLE FOR A CIVIL  PENALTY  NOT  TO  EXCEED  ONE  HUNDRED  FIFTY
DOLLARS.
  §  2. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section
or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of  competent  juris-
diction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invali-
date  the  remainder  thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to
the clause,  sentence,  paragraph,  section  or  part  thereof  directly
involved  in  the  controversy  in  which  such judgment shall have been
rendered.
  § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law.

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S4282C (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Environmental Conservation
Law Section:: Environmental Conservation Law
Laws Affected:: Add §19-0329, En Con L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2015-2016: S7035
2017-2018: S1502
2021-2022: S2996
2023-2024: S1178

S4282C (ACTIVE) - Summary

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senate Bill S4282B

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senate Bill S4282B

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S4282C (ACTIVE) - Details

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