S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5902--C
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 16, 2019
___________
Introduced by Sen. GOUNARDES -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Civil Service and Pensions
-- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended
and recommitted to said committee -- committee discharged, bill
amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit-
tee -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as
amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the retirement and social security law, the education
law and the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation
to providing cost-of-living adjustments
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision a of section 78-a of the retirement and social
security law, as added by chapter 125 of the laws of 2000, is amended to
read as follows:
a. [A] EFFECTIVE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN,
A cost-of-living adjustment shall be payable on the basis provided for
in this section to: (i) all pensioners who have attained age [sixty-two]
FIFTY-FIVE and have been retired for five years; (ii) [all pensioners
who have attained age fifty-five and have been retired for ten years;
(iii)] all disability pensioners regardless of age who have been retired
for five years; and [(iv)] (III) all recipients of an accidental death
benefit regardless of age who have been receiving such benefit for five
years.
§ 2. Subdivision a of section 378-a of the retirement and social secu-
rity law, as added by chapter 125 of the laws of 2000, is amended to
read as follows:
a. [A] EFFECTIVE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN,
A cost-of-living adjustment shall be payable on the basis provided for
in this section to: (i) all pensioners who have attained age [sixty-two]
FIFTY-FIVE and have been retired for five years; AND (ii) [all pension-
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07921-04-9
S. 5902--C 2
ers who have attained age fifty-five and have been retired for ten
years; and (iii)] all disability pensioners regardless of age who have
been retired for five years.
§ 3. Subdivision a of section 532-a of the education law, as added by
chapter 125 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
a. [A] EFFECTIVE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN,
A cost-of-living adjustment shall be payable on the basis provided for
in this section to: (i) all pensioners who have attained age [sixty-two]
FIFTY-FIVE and have been retired for five years; (ii) [all pensioners
who have attained age fifty-five and have been retired for ten years;
(iii)] all disability pensioners regardless of age who have been retired
for five years; and [(iv)] (III) all recipients of an accidental death
benefit regardless of age who have been receiving such benefit for five
years.
§ 4. Subdivision a of section 13-696 of the administrative code of the
city of New York, as amended by chapter 288 of the laws of 2001, is
amended to read as follows:
a. [A] EFFECTIVE ON THE FIRST DAY OF SEPTEMBER, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN,
A cost-of-living adjustment shall be payable to retired members of the
New York city employees' retirement system, the New York city teachers'
retirement system, the New York city police pension fund, the New York
city fire department pension fund, the New York city board of education
retirement system or the relief and pension fund of the department of
street cleaning provided for in subchapter one of this chapter on the
basis provided for in this section to: (i) all retired members who have
attained age [sixty-two] FIFTY-FIVE and have been retired for five
years; (ii) [all retired members who have attained age fifty-five and
have been retired for ten years; (iii)] all members who retired for
disability regardless of age who have been retired for five years; and
[(iv)] (III) all recipients of an accidental death benefit regardless of
age who have been receiving such benefit for five years.
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
This bill would provide an increase in the defined benefit cost-of-
living adjustment (COLA) for New York public retirement systems. Start-
ing with a payment in September 2019, COLA will be payable to pensioners
who have attained age fifty-five and been retired at least five years.
Insofar as this bill affects the New York State and Local Employees'
Retirement System, pursuant to Section 25 of the Retirement and Social
Security Law, the increased costs would be borne entirely by the State
of New York and would require an itemized appropriation sufficient to
pay the cost of the provision. If this bill were enacted, the increase
in the present value of benefits would be approximately $406 million.
Insofar as this bill affects the New York State and Local Police and
Fire Retirement System (PFRS), the increased costs would be shared by
the State of New York and the participating employers in the PFRS. If
this bill were enacted, the increase in the present value of benefits
would be approximately $78 million. The estimated first year cost would
be approximately $1.9 million to the State of New York and approximately
$7.5 million to the participating employers in the PFRS.
Summary of relevant resources:
The membership data used in measuring the impact of the proposed
change was the same as that used in the March 31, 2018 actuarial valu-
ation. Distributions and other statistics can be found in the 2018
Report of the Actuary and the 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial
Report.
S. 5902--C 3
The actuarial assumptions and methods used are described in the 2015,
2016, 2017 and 2018 Annual Report to the Comptroller on Actuarial
Assumptions, and the Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New
York: Audit and Control.
The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2018
New York State and Local Retirement System Financial Statements and
Supplementary Information.
I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and meet the Quali-
fication Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
This fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability
of the proposed change nor is it intended to serve as a substitute for
the professional judgment of an attorney.
This estimate, dated May 16, 2019, and intended for use only during
the 2019 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No. 2019-120, prepared by
the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
This bill would amend subdivision a of Section 532-a of the Education
Law to lower the eligibility age for the cost-of-living adjustment
(COLA) to all pensioners retired for service to age 55 with five years
of retirement. The current COLA eligibility requirement is the earlier
of: 1) age 62 and five years retired, or 2) age 55 and ten years
retired. This change would first be effective in September of 2019.
The annual cost to the employers of members of the New York State
Teachers' Retirement System for this benefit is estimated to be $11.3
million or 0.07% of payroll if this bill is enacted.
Member data is from the System's most recent actuarial valuation
files, consisting of data provided by the employers to the Retirement
System. Data distributions and statistics can be found in the System's
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR). System assets are as
reported in the System's financial statements and can also be found in
the CAFR. Actuarial assumptions and methods are provided in the System's
Actuarial Valuation Report.
The source of this estimate is Fiscal Note 2019-30 dated June 14, 2019
prepared by the Actuary of the New York State Teachers' Retirement
System and is intended for use only during the 2019 Legislative Session.
I, Richard A. Young, am the Actuary for the New York State Teachers'
Retirement System. I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries
and I meet the Qualification Standards of the American Academy of Actu-
aries to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
SUMMARY OF BILL: This proposed legislation would amend Section 13-696
of the Administrative Code of the City of New York (ACCNY) to reduce the
age of eligibility for the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) from 62 to
55 for service and vested retirees who have been retired for five years
from the New York City Employees' Retirement System (NYCERS), the New
York City Teachers' Retirement System (NYCTRS), the New York City Board
of Education Retirement System (BERS), the New York City Police Pension
Fund (POLICE), and the New York City Fire Pension Fund (FIRE), collec-
tively known as the New York City Retirement Systems and Pension Funds
(NYCRS).
Effective Date: Upon enactment.
BACKGROUND: Currently, COLA is payable to service and vested retirees
who have:
(1) attained age 62 and have been retired for five years or
(2) attained age 55 and have been retired for ten years.
S. 5902--C 4
Under this proposed legislation, if enacted, the COLA would be payable
to such retirees who have attained age 55 and have been retired for five
years.
The COLA for disability retirement and death is payable after having
been retired for five years and is not affected by the proposed legis-
lation.
FINANCIAL IMPACT-SUMMARY: The estimated financial impact to NYCRS for
reducing the age of eligibility for COLA from 62 to 55 for service and
vested retirees who have been retired for five years as described above
is an increase in Present Value of Future Benefits (PVFB) of $198.8
million and an increase in the annual employer contributions of $116.4
million. A breakdown of the financial impact by System is shown in the
table below.
Estimated First Year
Additional Present Annual Employer
Value of Future Benefits Contributions*
NYCRS ($ Millions) ($ Millions)
NYCERS $ 75.9 $ 48.4
NYCTRS 52.2 29.7
BERS 1.1 0.7
POLICE 63.6 34.8
FIRE 6.0 2.8
Total $198.8 $116.4
*Employer contributions after the first year are estimated to be
$12 - $13 million per year.
In accordance with ACCNY Section 13-638.2(k-2), new Unfunded Accrued
Liability (UAL) attributable to benefit changes are to be amortized as
determined by the Actuary but generally over the remaining working life-
time of those impacted by the benefit changes.
For the purposes of this Fiscal Note it has been assumed that
increases in UAL attributable to current retirees would be recognized
immediately and that increases in UAL attributable to active members
would be amortized over periods ranging from 12 to 15 years depending on
the NYCRS (11 to 14 payments, respectively, under the One-Year Lag Meth-
odology (OYLM)).
OTHER COSTS: Not measured in this Fiscal Note are the following:
* The initial, additional administrative costs to implement the
proposed legislation.
* The impact of this proposed legislation on Other Postemployment
Benefit (OPEB) costs.
CONTRIBUTION TIMING: For the purposes of this Fiscal Note, it is
assumed that the changes in the PVFB and annual employer contributions
would be reflected for the first time in the June 30, 2018 actuarial
valuations of the NYCRS. In accordance with the OYLM used to determine
employer contributions, the increase in employer contributions would
first be reflected in Fiscal Year 2020.
CENSUS DATA: The estimates presented herein are based on the census
data used in the Preliminary June 30, 2018 (Lag) actuarial valuations of
NYCRS to determine the Preliminary Fiscal Year 2020 employer contrib-
utions.
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND METHODS: The changes in the PVFB and annual
employer contributions presented herein have been calculated based on
the same actuarial assumptions and methods in effect for the June 30,
S. 5902--C 5
2018 (Lag) actuarial valuations used to determine the Preliminary Fiscal
Year 2020 employer contributions of NYCRS.
RISK AND UNCERTAINTY: The costs presented in this Fiscal Note depend
highly on the actuarial assumptions and methods used and are subject to
change based on the realization of potential investment, demographic,
contribution, and other risks. If actual experience deviates from actu-
arial assumptions, the actual costs could differ from those presented
herein. Costs are also dependent on the actuarial methods used, and
therefore different actuarial methods could produce different results.
Quantifying these risks is beyond the scope of this Fiscal Note.
STATEMENT OF ACTUARIAL OPINION: I, Sherry S. Chan, am the Chief Actu-
ary for, and independent of, the New York City Retirement Systems and
Pension Funds. I am a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, an Enrolled
Actuary under the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act of 1974, a
Member of the American Academy of Actuaries, and a Fellow of the Confer-
ence of Consulting Actuaries. I meet the Qualification Standards of the
American Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion contained
herein. To the best of my knowledge, the results contained herein have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles
and procedures and with the Actuarial Standards of Practice issued by
the Actuarial Standards Board.
FISCAL NOTE IDENTIFICATION: This Fiscal Note 2019-43 dated July 25,
2019 was prepared by the Chief Actuary for the New York City Employees'
Retirement System, the New York City Teachers' Retirement System, the
New York City Board of Education Retirement System, the New York City
Police Pension Fund, and the New York City Fire Pension Fund. This esti-
mate is intended for use only during the 2019 Legislative Session.