LBD14139-05-2
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MORE, INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT LAWFUL IMMIGRATION STATUS HAVE DIFFICULTY
ACCESSING BANKING SERVICES, PARTICULARLY WHEN THE PROCESS REQUIRES A
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR A FORM OF GOVERNMENT-ISSUED IDENTIFICATION.
THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS AN INTEREST IN ENSURING THAT COMMUNITIES THAT
ARE UNDERSERVED BY BANKING INSTITUTIONS HAVE ACCESS TO BANKING SERVICES
SUCH AS LOW OR NO COST SAVINGS AND CHECKING ACCOUNTS, LOANS AND ELEC-
TRONIC BANKING PLATFORMS. PROVIDING BANKING SERVICES TO THESE COMMUNI-
TIES WILL ENSURE THEY CAN SAFELY AND SECURELY STORE THEIR MONEY AND HAVE
ACCESS TO FINANCING OPTIONS THAT ARE LEGITIMATE ALTERNATIVES TO PREDATO-
RY LENDING PRACTICES, SUCH AS HIGH-INTEREST PAY-DAY LOANS.
2. THE LEGISLATURE FINDS THAT A GROUP WITH INSUFFICIENT ACCESS TO
BANKING SERVICES IS THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY. THE FEDERAL CLASSIFICATION OF
CANNABIS AS A SCHEDULE I DRUG UNDER THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT OF
1970 MEANS MOST PRIVATE BANKS AND CREDIT UNIONS ARE UNABLE TO OR REFUSE
TO SERVICE BANK ACCOUNTS HELD BY CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES DUE TO
FEDERAL MONEY LAUNDERING STATUTES AND THE BANK SECRECY ACT. AS A
RESULT, CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES ARE LOCKED OUT OF THE BANKING
SYSTEM, FORCING THEM TO RELY ENTIRELY ON CASH TO CONDUCT TRANSACTIONS.
BEING CASH-ORIENTED LEAVES CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES DISPROPORTIONATE-
LY SUSCEPTIBLE TO BURGLARY OF THEIR PROPERTY AND MAKES THEIR EMPLOYEES
TARGETS OF VIOLENT ROBBERY. IN ADDITION, CASH TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT
TRACEABLE BY STATE AND FEDERAL FINANCIAL REGULATORS, MEANING CASH-ONLY
CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES CAN BE USED TO LAUNDER MONEY DERIVED FROM
ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES. THEREFORE, THE LEGISLATURE FINDS THAT THE EXCLUSION
OF CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES FROM THE BANKING SYSTEM CONSTITUTES A
PUBLIC SAFETY AND FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY ISSUE.
3. THE LEGISLATURE FINDS THAT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A PUBLICLY OWNED
AND OPERATED BANK WOULD ALLEVIATE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY AND
PUBLIC SAFETY BY PROVIDING A SECURE DEPOSITORY FOR THE STORAGE AND LEND-
ING OF CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES FUNDS AND DEPOSITS FROM LOW-INCOME
RESIDENTS OF THE STATE.
4. THE LEGISLATURE FINDS THAT IN ADDITION TO INCREASING PUBLIC SAFETY,
THE PROVISION OF BANKING SERVICES TO CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES WOULD
FACILITATE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NEW YORK STATE. THE LEGAL
CANNABIS INDUSTRY IS PROJECTED TO GROW BY TENS OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN
COMING YEARS. A STATE OWNED AND OPERATED BANK CAN FOSTER ECONOMIC GROWTH
AND CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND SPUR JOB CREATION IN THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY BY
PROVIDING COLLATERALIZED LOANS TO COMMUNITIES UNDERSERVED BY BANKING
INSTITUTIONS, INCLUDING ELIGIBLE AND REGISTERED CANNABIS-RELATED BUSI-
NESSES.
5. THE LEGISLATURE INTENDS TO ESTABLISH THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING
AUTHORITY AND THE NEW YORK STATE BANK TO USE A PORTION OF THE TAX REVEN-
UE RECEIVED FROM THE SALES OF LEGAL ADULT-USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS TO SERVE
LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES AND CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES THAT ARE UNDER-
SERVED BY BANKING INSTITUTIONS.
§ 251. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL
HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
1. "BOARD" MEANS THE BOARD OF THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY.
2. "AUTHORITY" MEANS THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY.
3. "DEPARTMENT" MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES.
4. "SUPERINTENDENT" MEANS THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
FINANCIAL SERVICES.
5. "CANNABIS" MEANS ALL PARTS OF THE PLANT OF THE GENUS CANNABIS,
WHETHER GROWING OR NOT; THE SEEDS THEREOF; THE RESIN EXTRACTED FROM ANY
PART OF THE PLANT; AND EVERY COMPOUND, MANUFACTURE, SALT, DERIVATIVE,
MIXTURE, OR PREPARATION OF THE PLANT, ITS SEEDS OR RESIN. IT DOES NOT
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INCLUDE THE MATURE STALKS OF THE PLANT, FIBER PRODUCED FROM THE STALKS,
OIL OR CAKE MADE FROM THE SEEDS OF THE PLANT, ANY OTHER COMPOUND, MANU-
FACTURE, SALT, DERIVATIVE, MIXTURE, OR PREPARATION OF THE MATURE
STALKS (EXCEPT THE RESIN EXTRACTED THEREFROM), FIBER, OIL, OR CAKE, OR
THE STERILIZED SEED OF THE PLANT WHICH IS INCAPABLE OF GERMINATION. IT
DOES NOT INCLUDE HEMP, CANNABINOID HEMP OR HEMP EXTRACT AS DEFINED BY
SECTION THREE OF THE CANNABIS LAW OR ANY DRUG PRODUCTS APPROVED BY THE
FEDERAL FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION.
6. "STATE-CHARTERED BANKING INSTITUTION" MEANS ANY BANK, TRUST COMPA-
NY, PRIVATE BANKER, SAVINGS BANK, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION, FOREIGN
BANKING CORPORATION, OR CREDIT UNION. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE THE NEW YORK
STATE BANK.
7. "COMPTROLLER" MEANS THE COMPTROLLER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
8. "BANK" MEANS THE NEW YORK STATE BANK.
9. "BANK PRESIDENT" MEANS THE PRESIDENT OF THE NEW YORK STATE BANK.
10. "LOW-INTEREST CAPITAL" MEANS FUNDS THAT ARE LOANED BY THE NEW YORK
STATE BANK TO ELIGIBLE AND REGISTERED CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES.
11. "LOW-INTEREST LOANS" MEANS FUNDS THAT ARE LOANED BY THE NEW YORK
STATE BANK TO QUALIFYING LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS.
12. "LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUAL" MEANS A RESIDENT OF THE STATE WITH AN
INCOME THAT DOES NOT EXCEED TWO HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY
LEVEL.
13. "CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES" ARE NEW YORK STATE REGISTERED BUSI-
NESSES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE GROWTH, PRODUCTION, TRANSPORTATION, AND
DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTS CONTAINING CANNABIS.
§ 252. CREATION OF THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY. 1. THERE IS
HEREBY CREATED THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY. THE AUTHORITY SHALL
BE A BODY CORPORATE AND POLITIC CONSTITUTING A PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPO-
RATION. THE AUTHORITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY FIVE TRUSTEES. ONE SHALL BE
APPOINTED BY THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY, ONE BY THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT
OF THE SENATE, ONE BY THE GOVERNOR, ONE BY THE COMPTROLLER AND ONE BY
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL. THE TRUSTEES SHALL SERVE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
(A) THE TRUSTEES APPOINTED BY THE LEGISLATURE SHALL EACH SERVE AN
INITIAL TERM OF FIVE YEARS.
(B) THE TRUSTEE APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR SHALL SERVE AN INITIAL TERM
OF FOUR YEARS.
(C) THE TRUSTEE APPOINTED BY THE COMPTROLLER SHALL SERVE AN INITIAL
TERM OF THREE YEARS.
(D) THE TRUSTEE APPOINTED BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL SHALL SERVE AN
INITIAL TERM OF TWO YEARS.
(E) AFTER THE INITIAL TERMS OF THE TRUSTEES HAVE BEEN COMPLETED, ALL
TRUSTEES THEREAFTER SHALL SERVE FOUR YEAR TERMS.
2. EACH APPOINTED TRUSTEE SHALL BE A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND
A RESIDENT OF THE STATE.
3. EACH TRUSTEE SHALL HOLD OFFICE UNTIL A SUCCESSOR HAS BEEN APPOINTED
AND QUALIFIED. AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF EACH TRUSTEE AND OF EACH
SUCCEEDING TRUSTEE, A NEW TRUSTEE SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE PARTY WHICH
APPOINTED THE OUTGOING TRUSTEE.
4. IN THE EVENT OF A VACANCY OCCURRING IN THE OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE BY
DEATH, RESIGNATION OR OTHERWISE, A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED WITHIN
FORTY-FIVE DAYS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE TERM BY THE PARTY WHICH
APPOINTED.
5. THREE TRUSTEES SHALL CONSTITUTE A QUORUM.
6. THE TRUSTEES OF THE AUTHORITY SHALL SERVE WITHOUT SALARY OR OTHER
COMPENSATION, BUT EACH MEMBER SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REIMBURSEMENT FOR
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ACTUAL AND NECESSARY EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR OFFI-
CIAL DUTIES.
§ 253. PURPOSE. THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY SHALL CHARTER THE
NEW YORK STATE BANK.
§ 254. THE NEW YORK STATE BANK. 1. THE MISSION OF THE NEW YORK STATE
BANK IS TO SERVE LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS AND CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES
THAT ARE UNDERSERVED BY PRIVATE SECTOR BANKING INSTITUTIONS. TO THIS
EFFECT, THE BANK SHALL BE REQUIRED TO:
(A) CREATE BANKING OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS IN THE
STATE. THIS INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO:
(I) OFFERING ELIGIBLE LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS ACCESS TO SAVINGS AND
CHECKING ACCOUNT SERVICES WITH NOMINAL OR ZERO MINIMUM BALANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS AND MULTIPLE OPTIONS FOR PROVING IDENTIFICATION; AND
(II) PROVIDING BANKING SERVICES TO LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS WHO DO NOT
HAVE ACCESS TO BANK ACCOUNTS OR PRODUCTS DUE TO IMMIGRATION STATUS, LACK
OF LITERACY, HIGH BANKING FEES, OR CRIMINAL RECORDS;
(B) LOAN A PORTION OF STATE TAX REVENUE RECEIVED FROM THE SALES OF
LEGAL ADULT-USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (C) OF SUBDIVI-
SION THREE OF SECTION NINETY-NINE-II OF THIS CHAPTER, AND DEPOSITS INTO
THE BANK FROM LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS TO PROVIDE ELIGIBLE CANNABIS-RELAT-
ED BUSINESSES AND LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS ACCESS TO LOW-INTEREST CAPITAL
AND LOANS;
(C) DO BUSINESS WITH:
(I) BUSINESSES LICENSED AND REGULATED IN NEW YORK STATE;
(II) BUSINESSES LICENSED OUTSIDE OF NEW YORK STATE ONLY IF THE BANK'S
DEALING WITH SUCH ENTITIES DOES NOT VIOLATE FEDERAL AND STATE FINANCIAL
RULES AND REGULATIONS; AND
(III) STATE CHARTERED AND/OR LICENSED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT
COMPLY WITH PARAGRAPH (D) OF THIS SUBDIVISION;
(D) COMPLY WITH THE FEDERAL BANK SECRECY AND ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
ACTS, ALSO KNOWN AS THE CURRENCY AND FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS REPORTING ACT,
AND REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE RELATING TO THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY ISSUED BY
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND FEDERAL REGULATORY BODIES
INCLUDING THE FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK OR ANY SUCCESSOR
BODY. THIS INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO:
(I) ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ACT COMPLIANCE
PROGRAM AS PRESCRIBED BY RULE 3310 OF THE FINANCIAL REGULATORY AUTHORI-
TY;
(II) COMPLYING WITH CUSTOMER DUE DILIGENCE OBLIGATIONS IN A MANNER
PRESCRIBED BY THE FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK;
(III) REPORTING CERTAIN CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS TO THE FINANCIAL
CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY ITS REGULATIONS;
AND
(IV) FILING QUARTERLY SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS WITH THE FINANCIAL
CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY ITS REGULATIONS;
(E) COMPLY WITH STATE REGULATIONS, INCLUDING REGULATIONS FROM THE
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER, THE
OFFICE OF CANNABIS MANAGEMENT, AND THE AUTHORITIES BUDGET OFFICE; AND
(F) COMPLY WITH ALL STATE LAWS, INCLUDING THE BANKING LAW, THE PUBLIC
AUTHORITIES LAW, THE CANNABIS LAW AND THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER.
2. IN ACHIEVING ITS OBJECTIVES, THE NEW YORK STATE BANK SHALL ADHERE
TO THE FOLLOWING PRIORITIES:
(A) VIGOROUS ETHICAL, ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY STANDARDS;
(B) INSTITUTIONAL ROBUSTNESS;
(C) PRUDENT FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS PRACTICES;
(D) LONG-TERM SOLVENCY;
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(E) SUSTAINED MONETARY RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS; AND
(F) INSULATION FROM POLITICAL INFLUENCE.
§ 255. BOARD. 1. THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY BOARD IS
CREATED AS THE PRIMARY GOVERNING AUTHORITY OF THE BANK. THE BOARD SHALL
CONSIST OF ELEVEN MEMBERS. THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE SHALL
APPOINT ONE MEMBER FROM EACH OF THE TWO LARGEST CAUCUSES OF THE SENATE.
THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY SHALL APPOINT ONE MEMBER FROM EACH OF THE
TWO LARGEST CAUCUSES OF THE ASSEMBLY. THE COMPTROLLER SHALL APPOINT
THREE MEMBERS TO THE BOARD WITH SUBSTANTIAL MANAGERIAL EXPERIENCE IN
BANKING AND FINANCE OPERATIONS. THE TRUSTEES OF THE AUTHORITY SHALL
JOINTLY APPOINT FOUR MEMBERS WITH SUBSTANTIAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
BANKING EXPERIENCE.
(A) THE BOARD MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE
SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY SHALL EACH SERVE INITIAL TERMS OF
TWO YEARS.
(B) THE BOARD MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE COMPTROLLER SHALL EACH SERVE
INITIAL TERMS OF THREE YEARS.
(C) THE BOARD MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE AUTHORITY SHALL
EACH SERVE INITIAL TERMS OF FOUR YEARS.
(D) AFTER THE INITIAL TERMS OF THE BOARD MEMBERS HAVE BEEN COMPLETED,
ALL BOARD MEMBERS THEREAFTER SHALL SERVE FOUR YEAR TERMS.
(E) EACH BOARD MEMBER SHALL HOLD THEIR POSITION UNTIL A SUCCESSOR HAS
BEEN APPOINTED. AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF EACH BOARD MEMBER AND
OF EACH SUCCEEDING BOARD MEMBER, A NEW BOARD MEMBER SHALL BE APPOINTED
BY THE PARTY WHICH APPOINTED THE OUTGOING BOARD MEMBER.
(F) IN THE EVENT OF A VACANCY OCCURRING ON THE BOARD BY DEATH, RESIG-
NATION OR OTHERWISE, A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED WITHIN FORTY-FIVE
DAYS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE TERM BY THE PARTY WHICH APPOINTED THE
VACATED BOARD MEMBER.
2. MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL SELECT THE CHAIR OF THE BOARD FROM AMONG
THE MEMBERS WHOM DO NOT HOLD POLITICAL OFFICE. THE CHAIR SHALL CONVENE
THE INITIAL MEETING OF THE BOARD WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF THIS SECTION.
3. MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL BE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES AND
RESIDENTS OF THE STATE.
4. MEMBERS OF THE BOARD THAT ARE APPOINTED BY THE COMPTROLLER OR THE
TRUSTEES SHALL NOT HOLD ELECTED OFFICE AT THE TIME OF THEIR APPOINTMENT
TO THE BOARD OR HAVE HELD ELECTED OFFICE DURING THE PRECEDING THREE
YEARS AT THE TIME OF THEIR APPOINTMENT TO THE BOARD.
5. THE BOARD SHALL DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT THE FOLLOWING:
(A) A BUSINESS PLAN FOR THE BANK THAT INCLUDES TIMELINES FOR BEGINNING
NEW FUNCTIONS AND PROCESSES THAT TRANSITION FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBIL-
ITIES TO THE BANK THAT WERE PREVIOUSLY PERFORMED BY OTHER ENTITIES;
(B) INITIAL CAPITALIZATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE BANK USING A PORTION OF
THE TAX REVENUE FROM THE SALE OF LEGAL ADULT-USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS,
PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-SIX OF THIS ARTICLE;
(C) A PLAN TO OFFER LOW OR NO COST ACCESS TO CHECKING ACCOUNTS,
SAVINGS ACCOUNTS AND LOW-INTEREST LOANS TO LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS;
(D) A PLAN TO ENGAGE IN COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND EDUCATION NECESSARY TO
ENCOURAGE LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS TO OPEN ACCOUNTS WITH THE BANK;
(E) A PLAN TO EXPLORE AND DEVELOP MEANS OF ELECTRONIC BANKING THAT
COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH (D) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF
SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE;
(F) A PLAN TO COMMENCE BANK OPERATIONS BY SEPTEMBER FIRST, TWO THOU-
SAND TWENTY-THREE; AND
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(G) PROCEDURES THAT COMPLY WITH ALL REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE ISSUED BY
FEDERAL AND STATE REGULATORY BODIES REGARDING THE PROVISION OF FINANCIAL
SERVICES TO CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF
SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE.
6. THE BOARD SHALL MAKE REQUESTS TO THE APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF THE
LEGISLATURE REGARDING ANY OTHER ITEMS NECESSARY TO FULFILL ITS REQUIRE-
MENTS PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE. ANY
REQUEST SHALL INCLUDE DRAFT LEGISLATION FOR CONSIDERATION BY THE LEGIS-
LATURE.
7. PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF
THIS ARTICLE, THE BOARD SHALL ADOPT RULES REGARDING:
(A) SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS STANDARDS OF THE BANK;
(B) CRITERIA FOR APPROVING, MONITORING AND EVALUATING LOANS;
(C) ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR BORROWING;
(D) ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO APPLY FOR CHECKING
AND SAVINGS ACCOUNTS;
(E) TRANSPARENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR BANK OPERATIONS INCLUDING A PLAN TO
ISSUE QUARTERLY REPORTS TO THE COMPTROLLER AND SUPERINTENDENT BEGINNING
AFTER SEPTEMBER FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE;
(F) ETHICS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD AND
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE BANK, INCLUDING RULES TO ENSURE THAT THEY
PERFORM THEIR FUNCTIONS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PUBLIC OFFICERS LAW; AND
(G) OTHER RULES AND PROCEDURES AS NEEDED FOR EFFICIENT ADMINISTRATION
OF THE BANK.
8. THE BOARD SHALL COMMENCE BANK OPERATIONS BY SEPTEMBER FIRST, TWO
THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE.
9. THE BOARD SHALL APPOINT A BANK PRESIDENT WITH SUBSTANTIAL EXPERI-
ENCE IN BANKING. THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL SERVE AT THE PLEASURE OF THE
BOARD, ON SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS THE BOARD DETERMINES.
(A) THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL PROVIDE SUPPORT TO THE BOARD, CARRY OUT
BANK POLICIES AND PROGRAMS, AND EXERCISE ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY AS MAY BE
DELEGATED BY THE BOARD.
(B) THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL SERVE A TERM OF FIVE YEARS.
(C) THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL HOLD OFFICE UNTIL A SUCCESSOR HAS BEEN
APPOINTED AND QUALIFIED BY THE BOARD. AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE TERM OF
EACH BANK PRESIDENT AND OF EACH SUCCEEDING BANK PRESIDENT, A NEW BANK
PRESIDENT SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE BOARD.
(D) IN THE EVENT OF A VACANCY OCCURRING IN THE OFFICE OF THE BANK
PRESIDENT BY DEATH, RESIGNATION OR OTHERWISE, A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE
APPOINTED WITHIN FORTY-FIVE DAYS FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE TERM BY THE
BOARD.
(E) SUBJECT TO AVAILABLE FUNDING AND CONSISTENT WITH THE RULES ADOPTED
BY THE BOARD, THE BANK PRESIDENT MAY:
(I) EMPLOY SUCH ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL AS ARE NECESSARY TO THE OPER-
ATIONS OF THE BANK. SUCH EMPLOYMENT SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
CIVIL SERVICE LAW; AND
(II) ESTABLISH ADVISORY COMMITTEES AND CONTRACT WITH PUBLIC AND
PRIVATE SECTOR EXPERTS WHO HAVE SPECIAL TECHNICAL EXPERTISE IF THE
EXPERTISE IS NECESSARY TO FULFILL THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION AND
SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE.
(F) THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL, AT THEIR DISCRETION, HAVE THE AUTHORITY
TO HIRE AND TERMINATE THE EMPLOYMENT OF BANK EMPLOYEES.
10. THE BOARD SHALL SET POLICY FOR THE BANK; PROVIDED THAT NEITHER THE
BOARD NOR ANY BOARD MEMBER SHALL BE INVOLVED IN DAY TO DAY DECISIONS
REGARDING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE BANK. MANAGEMENT DECISIONS SHALL BE
MADE INDEPENDENTLY BY THE BANK PRESIDENT. THE BANK PRESIDENT MAY DELE-
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GATE AT THEIR DISCRETION MANAGEMENT DECISIONS TO BANK MANAGERS AND OTHER
EMPLOYEES.
11. BOARD MEMBERS SHALL SERVE WITHOUT SALARY OR OTHER COMPENSATION,
BUT THEY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE EXPENSES INCURRED IN
DISCHARGE OF THEIR DUTIES UNDER THIS ARTICLE.
12. THE TRUSTEES OF THE AUTHORITY, PURSUANT TO A UNANIMOUS VOTE WHICH
ALL TRUSTEES ARE PRESENT FOR, MAY REMOVE ANY BOARD MEMBER OR THE BANK
PRESIDENT FOR NEGLECT OR VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION TWO
HUNDRED FIFTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE, OR GENERAL MISCONDUCT IN OFFICE AS
DEFINED BY THE TRUSTEES, AFTER GIVING SUCH MEMBER A COPY OF THE CHARGES
AGAINST THEM, AND AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD, IN PERSON OR BY COUNSEL,
IN THEIR DEFENSE, UPON NOT LESS THAN TEN DAYS' NOTICE. IF ANY SUCH
MEMBER SHALL BE REMOVED, THE TRUSTEES SHALL FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF STATE A COMPLETE STATEMENT OF CHARGES MADE AGAINST SUCH
MEMBER, AND THEIR FINDINGS THEREON, TOGETHER WITH A COMPLETE RECORD OF
THE PROCEEDINGS.
13. THE BANK PRESIDENT AND THE BOARD MEMBERS SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE
PROVISIONS OF TITLE SEVEN OF ARTICLE FIFTEEN OF THE BANKING LAW.
14. SIX MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL CONSTITUTE A QUORUM FOR THE TRANS-
ACTION OF ANY BUSINESS OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY POWER OR FUNCTION OF THE
AUTHORITY.
§ 256. CAPITALIZATION. THE BANK SHALL BE CAPITALIZED WITH A PORTION OF
THE TAX REVENUE DERIVED FROM THE SALE OF LEGAL ADULT-USE CANNABIS
PRODUCTS, PURSUANT TO SECTION NINETY-NINE-II OF THIS CHAPTER, AND WITH
DEPOSITS FROM LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS WHOM OPEN A SAVINGS AND/OR CHECKING
ACCOUNT WITH THE BANK.
§ 257. DEPOSIT OF FUNDS. 1. (A) THE BANK SHALL SERVE AS THE DEPOSITORY
FOR THE PORTION OF THE STATE TAX REVENUE FROM THE SALE OF LEGAL ADULT-
USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS THAT IS NECESSARY FOR THE INITIAL CAPITALIZATION
OF THE BANK. IN ADDITION, THE BANK SHALL SERVE AS THE DEPOSITORY FOR
DEPOSITS FROM CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES AND LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS
WHOM OPEN A SAVINGS AND/OR CHECKING ACCOUNT WITH THE BANK.
(B) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL DEPOSIT INTO THE BANK THE TAX REVENUE FROM
THE SALE OF LEGAL ADULT-USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS THAT IS REQUIRED FOR THE
INITIAL CAPITALIZATION OF THE BANK.
2. ALL DEPOSITS IN THE BANK ARE GUARANTEED BY THE STATE OF NEW YORK
AND SHALL NOT BE INSURED THROUGH THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPO-
RATION.
3. ALL INCOME EARNED BY THE BANK ON TAX REVENUE FROM THE SALE OF LEGAL
ADULT-USE CANNABIS PRODUCTS AND OTHER DEPOSITS THAT ARE DEPOSITED IN OR
INVESTED WITH THE BANK SHALL BE CREDITED TO AND BECOME A PART OF THE
REVENUES AND INCOME OF THE BANK.
§ 258. INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS AND REGULATIONS. 1. BEFORE INITIATING
OPERATIONS, THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL PRESENT AN IMPLEMENTATION PLAN AND
ANY NECESSARY ITEMS TO THE BOARD, THAT:
(A) IDENTIFIES THE CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES THAT THE BANK PLANS TO
TARGET INITIALLY;
(B) IDENTIFIES ANY EXISTING STATE PROGRAMS THAT THE BANK RECOMMENDS BE
TRANSFERRED UNDER ITS UMBRELLA, AND THE STEPS AND TIMELINES FOR THE
TRANSITIONS;
(C) DESCRIBES ADDITIONAL FINANCING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THE BANK
PLANS TO OFFER, THE TARGET MARKETS, ANTICIPATED RATES, TERMS AND CONDI-
TIONS; AND
(D) DEMONSTRATES HOW THE BANK PLANS TO MAXIMIZE REVENUES WHILE ACCOM-
PLISHING ITS REQUIREMENTS PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE OF
THIS ARTICLE.
A. 9377 8
2. WHEREVER THERE IS IN ANY FUND OR IN CASH BALANCES IN THE BANK MORE
THAN SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE CURRENT EXPENDITURES PROPERLY PAYABLE THERE-
FROM, THE BANK PRESIDENT IS AUTHORIZED TO:
(A) PROVIDE LOW-INTEREST CAPITAL FOR THE FINANCING OF, CONSTRUCTION,
REHABILITATION, AND IMPROVEMENT OF NEW AND EXISTING OPERATIONS OF ELIGI-
BLE CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES. BEFORE PROVIDING LOW-INTEREST CAPITAL
TO A CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESS, THE BANK SHALL ENGAGE IN RIGOROUS
CUSTOMER DUE DILIGENCE TO EVALUATE THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OFFERING
PARTICULAR FINANCIAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AND WHETHER THE BANK HAS
SUFFICIENT CAPACITY TO MANAGE SUCH RISKS EFFECTIVELY.
(B) PROVIDE LOW-INCOME INDIVIDUALS ACCESS TO LOW-INTEREST LOANS PURSU-
ANT TO PARAGRAPH (C) OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-
FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE; AND
(C) OFFER LOW OR ZERO COST CHECKING AND SAVINGS BANK ACCOUNTS TO LOW-
INCOME INDIVIDUALS PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF SUBDIVISION FIVE OF
SECTION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE.
3. WHEN INVESTING AVAILABLE FUNDS, THE BANK PRESIDENT IS PROHIBITED
FROM:
(A) BUYING, SELLING AND/OR ACCEPTING DEPOSITS OF FEDERAL FUNDS; ISSU-
ING LETTERS OF CREDIT FOR PUBLIC DEPOSITS; OR PROVIDING A SAFEKEEPING
SERVICE FOR THE UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES, FEDERAL AGENCY SECU-
RITIES, CORPORATE BONDS, TAX-FREE BONDS, MONEY MARKET INVESTMENTS, OR
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES.
(B) INVESTING IN CERTIFICATES, NOTES, OR BONDS OF THE UNITED STATES,
OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES OR ITS AGENCIES OR OF ANY
CORPORATION WHOLLY OWNED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
§ 259. FINANCIAL REGULATION. 1. THE BANK SHALL MAINTAIN CAPITAL
ADEQUACY AND OTHER STANDARD INDICATORS OF SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS AS
MANDATED BY THE BOARD AND THE SUPERINTENDENT.
2. THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL EXAMINE THE BANK IN THE SAME MANNER AS A
STATE-CHARTERED BANKING INSTITUTION. THE BANK SHALL PAY THE SUPERINTEN-
DENT FOR REASONABLE COSTS OF EXAMINATIONS.
3. THE BANK SHALL UNDERGO INDEPENDENT AUDITS ON THE SAME BASIS AS
STATE-CHARTED BANKS.
§ 260. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. 1. THE BANK PRESIDENT SHALL SUBMIT
QUARTERLY REPORTS TO THE BOARD, COMPTROLLER AND SUPERINTENDENT IN A
MANNER AND FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE BOARD. LATE REPORTS SHALL BE CAUSE
FOR REMOVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE BANK.
2. THE BOARD, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE BANK PRESIDENT, SHALL MAKE AND
SUBMIT A REPORT TO THE LEGISLATURE ON THE AFFAIRS OF THE BANK BY DECEM-
BER FIRST OF EACH YEAR. SUCH REPORT SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC
VIEWING AND ANALYSIS ON THE WEBSITE OF THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER.
THE REPORT SHALL BE POSTED IN A CONSPICUOUS PLACE ON THE WEBSITE AND
SHALL BE EASY TO ACCESS AND SHALL BE DOWNLOADABLE IN SEVERAL DIFFERENT
FORMATS.
§ 261. ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS. THE BANK SHALL NOT MAKE A LOAN TO ANY
BOARD MEMBER, BANK PRESIDENT, PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE BANK.
THE BANK PRESIDENT AND EMPLOYEES OF THE BANK SHALL FOLLOW ANY APPLICABLE
ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS IN RULES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ADOPTED BY THE
BOARD.
§ 262. FEES AND TAXES. THE BANK IS EXEMPT FROM THE PAYMENT OF ALL
FEES AND TAXES LEVIED BY THE STATE OR ANY OF ITS SUBDIVISIONS.
§ 263. BANK RECORDS. 1. CERTAIN BANK BUSINESS RECORDS AND RECORDS OF
THE DEPARTMENT RELATING TO THE BANK ARE EXEMPT FROM PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SIX OF THE PUBLIC OFFICERS LAW AS AUTHORIZED BY THE
DEPARTMENT.
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2. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL INFORMATION AND RECORDS SUBMITTED TO
EITHER THE DEPARTMENT OR THE BOARD FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADMINISTERING THIS
ARTICLE MAY BE SHARED BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT AND THE COMPTROLLER. SUCH
RECORDS MAY ALSO BE USED IN ANY SUIT OR ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING INVOLVING
ANY PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER.
3. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT PROHIBIT:
(A) THE ISSUANCE OF GENERAL STATEMENTS BASED ON THE REPORTS OF PERSONS
SUBJECT TO THIS ARTICLE IF THE STATEMENTS DO NOT IDENTIFY THE INFORMA-
TION FURNISHED BY ANY PERSON; OR
(B) THE PUBLICATION BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OR THE BOARD OF THE NAME OF
ANY PERSON VIOLATING THIS ARTICLE AND A STATEMENT OF THE MANNER OF THE
VIOLATION OF SUCH PERSON.
§ 264. TERMINATION OF OPERATIONS. UPON THE DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD
THAT THE PRIVATE BANKING INDUSTRY CAN ADEQUATELY SERVICE THE FINANCIAL
NEEDS OF CANNABIS-RELATED BUSINESSES AND COMMUNITIES UNDERSERVED BY
BANKING INSTITUTIONS, IT SHALL DEVELOP AND EXECUTE A PLAN FOR THE
DISSOLUTION OF THE NEW YORK STATE BANK AND THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING
AUTHORITY. IN THE EVENT OF THE DISSOLUTION OF THESE ENTITIES, THE BOARD
SHALL TRANSFER ALL OUTSTANDING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE BANK TO THE
COMPTROLLER.
§ 265. SEVERABILITY. IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SUBDIVISION,
SECTION OR PART OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY A COURT OF COMPE-
TENT JURISDICTION TO BE INVALID, SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR
OR INVALIDATE THE REMAINDER THEREOF, BUT SHALL BE CONFINED IN ITS OPERA-
TION TO THE CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SUBDIVISION, SECTION OR PART OF
THIS ARTICLE DIRECTLY INVOLVED IN THE CONTROVERSY IN WHICH SUCH JUDGMENT
SHALL HAVE BEEN RENDERED.
§ 3. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 of section 99-ii of the state
finance law, as added by chapter 92 of the laws of 2021, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) Actual and necessary costs incurred by the office of cannabis
management [and], the cannabis control board, [and the urban development
corporation,] THE NEW YORK STATE BANKING AUTHORITY, AND THE NEW YORK
STATE BANK related to the administration of incubators and other FINAN-
CIAL assistance to qualified [social and economic equity] applicants
including the administration, capitalization, and provision of low [and
zero] interest loans to such applicants pursuant to section [sixteen-ee
of the urban development corporation act] TWO HUNDRED FIFTY-SIX OF THIS
CHAPTER. Such costs shall be paid out of revenues received, including,
but not limited to, from special one-time fees paid by registered organ-
izations pursuant to section sixty-three of the cannabis law.
§ 4. Section 16-ee of section 1 of chapter 174 of the laws of 1968,
constituting the New York state urban development corporation act, is
REPEALED.
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately and shall expire and be
deemed repealed upon the dissolution of the New York state bank and the
New York state banking authority pursuant to section 264 of the state
finance law as added by section two of this act; provided that the state
comptroller shall notify the legislative bill drafting commission upon
the occurrence of such dissolution in order that the commission may
maintain an accurate and timely effective data base of the official text
of the laws of the state of New York in furtherance of effectuating the
provisions of section 44 of the legislative law and section 70-b of the
public officers law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment
and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation
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of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
completed on or before such effective date.