S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3327
2021-2022 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 28, 2021
___________
Introduced by Sen. RIVERA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction and
Community Development
AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, the
emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four and the emer-
gency housing rent control law, in relation to applications for major
capital improvement rent increases
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subparagraph (g) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section
26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by
section 27 of part Q of chapter 39 of the laws of 2019, is amended to
read as follows:
(g) There has been since July first, nineteen hundred seventy, a major
capital improvement essential for the preservation energy efficiency,
functionality, or infrastructure of the entire building, improvement of
the structure including heating, windows, plumbing and roofing but shall
not be for operational costs or unnecessary cosmetic improvements. The
temporary increase based upon a major capital improvement under this
subparagraph for any order of the commissioner issued after the effec-
tive date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand nineteen that
amended this subparagraph shall be in an amount sufficient to amortize
the cost of the improvements pursuant to this subparagraph (g) over a
twelve-year period for buildings with thirty-five or fewer units or a
twelve and one-half year period for buildings with more than thirty-five
units, and shall be removed from the legal regulated rent thirty years
from the date the increase became effective inclusive of any increases
granted by the applicable rent guidelines board. Temporary major capital
improvement increases shall be collectible prospectively on the first
day of the first month beginning sixty days from the date of mailing
notice of approval to the tenant. Such notice shall disclose the total
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07658-01-1
S. 3327 2
monthly increase in rent and the first month in which the tenant would
be required to pay the temporary increase. An approval for a temporary
major capital improvement increase shall not include retroactive
payments. The collection of any increase shall not exceed two percent in
any year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over
the rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability
of any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar
increments and added to the rent as established or set in future years.
Upon vacancy, the landlord may add any remaining balance of the tempo-
rary major capital improvement increase to the legal regulated rent.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, for any renewal lease
commencing on or after June 14, 2019, the collection of any rent
increases due to any major capital improvements approved on or after
June 16, 2012 and before June 16, 2019 shall not exceed two percent in
any year for any tenant in occupancy on the date the major capital
improvement was approved[,]; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NO APPLICATION FOR A
MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE SHALL BE APPROVED BY THE DIVI-
SION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL UNLESS THE OWNER OF THE PROPER-
TY HAS FILED ALL COPIES OF PERMITS PERTAINING TO THE MAJOR CAPITAL
IMPROVEMENT WORK WITH SUCH APPLICATION. ANY APPLICATION SUBMITTED WITH
FRAUDULENT PERMITS OR WITHOUT REQUIRED PERMITS SHALL BE DENIED; or
§ 2. Paragraph 6 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administra-
tive code of the city of New York, as separately amended by section 12
of part K of chapter 36 and section 28 of part Q of chapter 39 of the
laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
(6) provides criteria whereby the commissioner may act upon applica-
tions by owners for increases in excess of the level of fair rent
increase established under this law provided, however, that such crite-
ria shall provide (a) as to hardship applications, for a finding that
the level of fair rent increase is not sufficient to enable the owner to
maintain approximately the same average annual net income (which shall
be computed without regard to debt service, financing costs or manage-
ment fees) for the three year period ending on or within six months of
the date of an application pursuant to such criteria as compared with
annual net income, which prevailed on the average over the period nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy, or for the
first three years of operation if the building was completed since nine-
teen hundred sixty-eight or for the first three fiscal years after a
transfer of title to a new owner provided the new owner can establish to
the satisfaction of the commissioner that he or she acquired title to
the building as a result of a bona fide sale of the entire building and
that the new owner is unable to obtain requisite records for the fiscal
years nineteen hundred sixty-eight through nineteen hundred seventy
despite diligent efforts to obtain same from predecessors in title and
further provided that the new owner can provide financial data covering
a minimum of six years under his or her continuous and uninterrupted
operation of the building to meet the three year to three year compar-
ative test periods herein provided; and (b) as to completed building-
wide major capital improvements, for a finding that such improvements
are deemed depreciable under the Internal Revenue Code and that the cost
is to be amortized over a twelve-year period for a building with thir-
ty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or a twelve and one-half-year
period for a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations,
for any determination issued by the division of housing and community
renewal after the effective date of the [the] chapter of the laws of two
thousand nineteen that amended this paragraph and shall be removed from
S. 3327 3
the legal regulated rent thirty years from the date the increase became
effective inclusive of any increases granted by the applicable rent
guidelines board. Temporary major capital improvement increases shall be
collectible prospectively on the first day of the first month beginning
sixty days from the date of mailing notice of approval to the tenant.
Such notice shall disclose the total monthly increase in rent and the
first month in which the tenant would be required to pay the temporary
increase. An approval for a temporary major capital improvement increase
shall not include retroactive payments. The collection of any increase
shall not exceed two percent in any year from the effective date of the
order granting the increase over the rent set forth in the schedule of
gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess above said sum to
be spread forward in similar increments and added to the rent as estab-
lished or set in future years. Upon vacancy, the landlord may add any
remaining balance of the temporary major capital improvement increase to
the legal regulated rent. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
law, for any renewal lease commencing on or after June 14, 2019, the
collection of any rent increases due to any major capital improvements
approved on or after June 16, 2012 and before June 16, 2019 shall not
exceed two percent in any year for any tenant in occupancy on the date
the major capital improvement was approved or based upon cash purchase
price exclusive of interest or service charges. Where an application for
a temporary major capital improvement increase has been filed, a tenant
shall have sixty days from the date of mailing of a notice of a proceed-
ing in which to answer or reply. The state division of housing and
community renewal shall provide any responding tenant with the reasons
for the division's approval or denial of such application. THE DIVISION
OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL REQUIRE THE SUBMISSION OF COPIES
OF ALL PERMITS PERTAINING TO MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT WORK WITH ANY
APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE. ANY APPLICA-
TION SUBMITTED WITH FRAUDULENT PERMITS OR WITHOUT REQUIRED PERMITS SHALL
BE DENIED. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no
hardship increase granted pursuant to this paragraph shall, when added
to the annual gross rents, as determined by the commissioner, exceed the
sum of, (i) the annual operating expenses, (ii) an allowance for manage-
ment services as determined by the commissioner, (iii) actual annual
mortgage debt service (interest and amortization) on its indebtedness to
a lending institution, an insurance company, a retirement fund or
welfare fund which is operated under the supervision of the banking or
insurance laws of the state of New York or the United States, and (iv)
eight and one-half percent of that portion of the fair market value of
the property which exceeds the unpaid principal amount of the mortgage
indebtedness referred to in subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. Fair
market value for the purposes of this paragraph shall be six times the
annual gross rent. The collection of any increase in the stabilized rent
for any apartment pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed six
percent in any year from the effective date of the order granting the
increase over the rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with
collectability of any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward
in similar increments and added to the stabilized rent as established or
set in future years;
§ 3. Paragraph 3 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 26 of part Q of
chapter 39 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
S. 3327 4
(3) there has been since January first, nineteen hundred seventy-four
a major capital improvement essential for the preservation, energy effi-
ciency, functionality, or infrastructure of the entire building,
improvement of the structure including heating, windows, plumbing and
roofing, but shall not be for operation costs or unnecessary cosmetic
improvements. An adjustment under this paragraph shall be in an amount
sufficient to amortize the cost of the improvements pursuant to this
paragraph over a twelve-year period for a building with thirty-five or
fewer housing accommodations, or a twelve and one-half period for a
building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations and shall be
removed from the legal regulated rent thirty years from the date the
increase became effective inclusive of any increases granted by the
applicable rent guidelines board, for any determination issued by the
division of housing and community renewal after the effective date of
the chapter of the laws of two thousand nineteen that amended this para-
graph. Temporary major capital improvement increases shall be collecta-
ble prospectively on the first day of the first month beginning sixty
days from the date of mailing notice of approval to the tenant. Such
notice shall disclose the total monthly increase in rent and the first
month in which the tenant would be required to pay the temporary
increase. An approval for a temporary major capital improvement increase
shall not include retroactive payments. The collection of any increase
shall not exceed two percent in any year from the effective date of the
order granting the increase over the rent set forth in the schedule of
gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess above said sum to
be spread forward in similar increments and added to the rent as estab-
lished or set in future years. Upon vacancy, the landlord may add any
remaining balance of the temporary major capital improvement increase to
the legal regulated rent. Notwithstanding any other provision of the
law, the collection of any rent increases for any renewal lease commenc-
ing on or after June 14, 2019, due to any major capital improvements
approved on or after June 16, 2012 and before June 16, 2019 shall not
exceed two percent in any year for any tenant in occupancy on the date
the major capital improvement was approved[,]; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NO
APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT INCREASE SHALL BE
APPROVED BY THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL UNLESS THE
OWNER OF THE PROPERTY HAS FILED ALL COPIES OF PERMITS PERTAINING TO THE
MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT WORK WITH SUCH APPLICATION. ANY APPLICATION
SUBMITTED WITH FRAUDULENT PERMITS OR WITHOUT REQUIRED PERMITS SHALL BE
DENIED; or
§ 4. Subparagraph 7 of the second undesignated paragraph of paragraph
(a) of subdivision 4 of section 4 of chapter 274 of the laws of 1946,
constituting the emergency housing rent control law, as separately
amended by section 25 of part Q of chapter 39 and section 14 of part K
of chapter 36 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
(7) there has been since March first, nineteen hundred fifty, a major
capital improvement essential for the preservation, energy efficiency,
functionality, or infrastructure of the entire building, improvement of
the structure including heating, windows, plumbing and roofing, but
shall not be for operational costs or unnecessary cosmetic improvements;
which for any order of the commissioner issued after the effective date
of the chapter of the laws of two thousand nineteen that amended this
paragraph the cost of such improvement shall be amortized over a twelve-
year period for buildings with thirty-five or fewer units or a twelve
and one-half year period for buildings with more than thirty-five units,
and shall be removed from the legal regulated rent thirty years from the
S. 3327 5
date the increase became effective inclusive of any increases granted by
the applicable rent guidelines board. Temporary major capital improve-
ment increases shall be collectible prospectively on the first day of
the first month beginning sixty days from the date of mailing notice of
approval to the tenant. Such notice shall disclose the total monthly
increase in rent and the first month in which the tenant would be
required to pay the temporary increase. An approval for a temporary
major capital improvement increase shall not include retroactive
payments. The collection of any increase shall not exceed two percent in
any year from the effective date of the order granting the increase over
the rent set forth in the schedule of gross rents, with collectability
of any dollar excess above said sum to be spread forward in similar
increments and added to the rent as established or set in future years.
Upon vacancy, the landlord may add any remaining balance of the tempo-
rary major capital improvement increase to the legal regulated rent.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, for any renewal lease
commencing on or after June 14, 2019, the collection of any rent
increases due to any major capital improvements approved on or after
June 16, 2012 and before June 16, 2019 shall not exceed two percent in
any year for any tenant in occupancy on the date the major capital
improvement was approved; provided, however, where an application for a
temporary major capital improvement increase has been filed, a tenant
shall have sixty days from the date of mailing of a notice of a proceed-
ing in which to answer or reply. The state division of housing and
community renewal shall provide any responding tenant with the reasons
for the division's approval or denial of such application; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, NO APPLICATION FOR A MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT RENT
INCREASE SHALL BE APPROVED BY THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY
RENEWAL UNLESS THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY HAS FILED ALL COPIES OF
PERMITS PERTAINING TO THE MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT WORK WITH SUCH
APPLICATION. ANY APPLICATION SUBMITTED WITH FRAUDULENT PERMITS OR
WITHOUT REQUIRED PERMITS SHALL BE DENIED; or
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that the amend-
ments to section 26-511 of the rent stabilization law of nineteen
hundred sixty-nine made by section two of this act shall expire on the
same date as such law expires and shall not affect the expiration of
such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law, as from time to
time amended.