S. 4279 2
It also makes economic sense to enable all New Yorkers, who are pres-
ent in and a part of the fabric of our state, to contribute fully to our
state revenue, to participate in our state conversations, and to access
benefits that are the foundation of a healthy, thriving New York state.
Although the futures of many New Yorkers are undeniably circumscribed by
current federal immigration law, many of those New Yorkers also enjoy an
inchoate federal permission to be here, and this state enables them to
make our state their home, as well. Many of these New Yorkers pay taxes,
with approximately $744 million paid in state and local taxes each year.
However, current state law prevents them from accessing equal higher
education opportunities, health care benefits and professional licenses.
Denying New Yorkers these benefits means denying the state its full
potential to succeed.
The state of New York respects the exclusive province of the federal
government to regulate immigration and the flow of immigrants into and
out of our country. However, this state retains and asserts its historic
authority to define its citizenry, and to affirmatively provide state
and local public benefits to citizens of the state of New York. The
state seeks to provide such benefits to all of its citizens, irrespec-
tive of that individual's eligibility for the same under federal law or
pursuant to federal funding. There is nothing in this act that should be
deemed to conflict with federal law.
§ 3. The executive law is amended by adding a new article 14-A to read
as follows:
ARTICLE 14-A
NEW YORK STATE CITIZENSHIP
SECTION 275. DEFINITIONS.
275-A. STATE CITIZENSHIP; ADMINISTRATION.
275-B. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.
275-C. ACCEPTABILITY; BENEFITS.
275-D. STATE AGENCY REVIEW.
275-E. SEVERABILITY.
275-F. LOCAL LAWS.
§ 275. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE:
1. "NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN" OR "CITIZEN" SHALL MEAN ANY INDIVIDUAL WHO
SATISFIES THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED
SEVENTY-FIVE-C OF THIS ARTICLE.
2. "NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD" SHALL MEAN THE PHYSICAL IDEN-
TIFICATION CARD THAT A CITIZEN IS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE, AND WHICH
INCLUDES THAT CITIZEN'S NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND SUCH
CARD'S DATE OF ISSUANCE.
3. "NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER" SHALL MEAN THE UNIQUE IDEN-
TIFICATION NUMBER THAT A CITIZEN IS ASSIGNED BY THE OFFICE AND WHICH
APPEARS ON SUCH CITIZEN'S NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD.
4. "OFFICE" SHALL MEAN THE OFFICE FOR NEW AMERICANS ESTABLISHED BY
SECTION NINETY-FOUR-B OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 275-A. STATE CITIZENSHIP; ADMINISTRATION. 1. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
ARTICLE SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BY THE OFFICE. THE OFFICE SHALL:
(A) RECOGNIZE THE NEW YORK STATE CITIZENSHIP OF ANY INDIVIDUAL
DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE-B OF
THIS ARTICLE, AND GRANT AND RENEW NEW YORK STATE CITIZENSHIP TO ANY
INDIVIDUAL WHO MEETS THE CRITERIA SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF
SECTION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE-B OF THIS ARTICLE;
(B) GRANT A NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD AND NEW YORK STATE
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO ANY CITIZEN;
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(C) GRANT A RENEWED NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD AND NEW YORK
STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO ANY CITIZEN DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE
OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE-B OF THIS ARTICLE, AND TO ANY CITI-
ZEN DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE-B
OF THIS ARTICLE, WHO DEMONSTRATES THAT THEY CONTINUE TO SATISFY THE
CRITERIA SET FORTH THEREIN;
(D) PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS TO EFFECT THE PURPOSES OF THIS
ARTICLE; AND
(E) ESTABLISH, PUBLICIZE AND ADMINISTER PROCEDURES TO GRANT NEW YORK
STATE CITIZENSHIP, NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARDS AND NEW YORK
STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS.
2. NEW YORK STATE CITIZENSHIP SHALL BE A CONTINUING STATUS THAT SHALL
END WHEN AN INDIVIDUAL IS NO LONGER A RESIDENT OF THE STATE. THE NEW
YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD AND NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
SHALL BE VALID FOR A PERIOD OF FIVE YEARS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE.
§ 275-B. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA. ANY INDIVIDUAL, REGARDLESS OF HIS OR
HER IMMIGRATION STATUS, WHO MEETS EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CITIZEN:
1. IS A RESIDENT OF THE STATE WHO IS A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES;
OR
2. IS ADJUDGED BY THE OFFICE TO SATISFY ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:
(A) HAS PROOF OF IDENTITY;
(B) HAS BEEN A RESIDENT OF THE STATE FOR NOT LESS THAN THREE YEARS;
(C) HAS PAID STATE RESIDENT PERSONAL INCOME TAXES, PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
TWENTY-TWO OF THE TAX LAW, FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN THREE TAXABLE
YEARS; PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT SUCH REQUIREMENT SHALL NOT APPLY TO INDI-
VIDUALS WHO ARE STUDENTS, PRIMARY CAREGIVERS, UNABLE TO WORK DUE TO
DISABILITY, UNEMPLOYED OR OTHERWISE NOT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUCH ARTI-
CLE OF THE TAX LAW TO REPORT HIS OR HER INCOME;
(D) HAS PLEDGED TO ABIDE BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE AND TO UPHOLD THE
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION; AND
(E) HAS ATTESTED TO HIS OR HER WILLINGNESS TO SERVE ON JURY DUTY,
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SIXTEEN OF THE JUDICIARY LAW, AND TO CONTINUE TO PAY
ANY TAXES REQUIRED TO BE PAID BY HIM OR HER PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF
STATE OR LOCAL LAW.
3. (A) THE STATE SHALL NOT RETAIN ORIGINALS OR COPIES OF RECORDS
PROVIDED BY AN APPLICANT TO PROVE IDENTITY OR RESIDENCY OR OTHER ELIGI-
BILITY REQUIREMENTS OF STATE CITIZENSHIP.
(B) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE LAW,
INFORMATION COLLECTED ABOUT APPLICANTS FOR STATE CITIZENSHIP SHALL BE
TREATED AS CONFIDENTIAL AND SHALL NOT BE DISCLOSED TO GOVERNMENT ENTI-
TIES OR PRIVATE PARTIES UNLESS SUCH DISCLOSURE IS:
(I) AUTHORIZED IN WRITING BY THE INDIVIDUAL TO WHOM SUCH INFORMATION
PERTAINS, OR IF SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS A MINOR OR IS OTHERWISE NOT LEGALLY
COMPETENT, BY SUCH INDIVIDUAL'S PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN; OR
(II) SO ORDERED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION.
§ 275-C. ACCEPTABILITY; BENEFITS. 1. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY
FEDERAL LAW, A NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD SHALL BE ACCEPTED AND
BE DEEMED TO BE VALID GOVERNMENT IDENTIFICATION WHERE A STATE DRIVERS'
LICENSE WOULD BE ACCEPTED, AND THE NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
SHALL BE ACCEPTED FOR USE IN SUBSTITUTION FOR A SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER.
2. ANY PERSON IN POSSESSION OF A VALID NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION
CARD SHALL NOT BE DISQUALIFIED FROM ELIGIBILITY FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING
STATE BENEFITS BY VIRTUE OF HIS OR HER LACK OF DOCUMENTATION OF FEDERAL
IMMIGRATION STATUS:
S. 4279 4
(A) ANY LICENSE, PERMIT, CERTIFICATE OR GRANT OF PERMISSION, AS
DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH C OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 3-503 OF THE GENER-
AL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND REQUIRED BY THE LAWS OF THIS STATE, ITS POLITICAL
SUBDIVISIONS OR INSTRUMENTALITIES AS A CONDITION FOR THE LAWFUL PRACTICE
OF ANY OCCUPATION, EMPLOYMENT, TRADE, VOCATION, BUSINESS OR PROFESSION,
AND ISSUED BY THE STATE OR ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION THEREOF;
(B) THE ABILITY TO REGISTER FOR AND VOTE AT STATE AND LOCAL ELECTIONS,
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 5-100 OF THE ELECTION LAW;
(C) PUBLIC HEALTH BENEFITS;
(D) A DRIVERS' LICENSE, PURSUANT TO SECTION FIVE HUNDRED TWO OF THE
VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW; AND
(E) BENEFITS GOVERNED BY ARTICLES THIRTEEN AND FOURTEEN OF THE EDUCA-
TION LAW, SUCH AS GENERAL AWARDS, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AWARDS AND
STUDENT LOANS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION; ASSISTANCE UNDER THE HIGHER EDUCA-
TION OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMS AND THE COLLEGIATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ENTRY PROGRAM; FINANCIAL AID OPPORTUNITIES FOR STUDENTS OF THE STATE
UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AND COMMUNITY
COLLEGES; AND THE NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE CHOICE TUITION SAVINGS PROGRAM.
3. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED TO DEPRIVE ANY INDIVIDUAL
OF ANY BENEFIT RECEIVED BY HIM OR HER PURSUANT TO LAW PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 275-D. STATE AGENCY REVIEW. ALL STATE AGENCIES SHALL REVIEW THEIR
RULES AND REGULATIONS TO MAKE SURE THEY ARE CONSISTENT WITH THIS ARTI-
CLE, AND MAKE SUCH NECESSARY CHANGES WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS OF
THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 275-E. SEVERABILITY. IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION OR
PART OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURIS-
DICTION TO BE INVALID, SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR OR INVALI-
DATE THE REMAINDER THEREOF, BUT SHALL BE CONFINED IN ITS OPERATION TO
THE CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION, OR PART THEREOF DIRECTLY
INVOLVED IN THE CONTROVERSY IN WHICH SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL HAVE BEEN
RENDERED.
§ 275-F. LOCAL LAWS. THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT PREVENT THE ESTABLISH-
MENT, CONTINUING IN EFFECT OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY LAW OR REGULATION OF
ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE THAT PROTECTS THE RIGHTS OR
FOSTERS THE INTEGRATION OF NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS IN A MANNER NOT
INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 4. Subdivision 1 of section 5-102 of the election law is amended to
read as follows:
1. No person shall be qualified to register for and vote at any
election unless he OR SHE is a citizen of the United States OR HE OR SHE
POSSESSES A NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD, and is or will be, on
the day of such election, eighteen years of age or over, and a resident
of this state and of the county, city or village for a minimum of thirty
days next preceding such election.
§ 5. Subdivision 1 of section 3 of the public officers law, as amended
by chapter 251 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
1. No person shall be capable of holding a civil office who shall not,
at the time he or she shall be chosen thereto, have attained the age of
eighteen years, except that in the case of youth boards, youth commis-
sions, recreation commissions, or community boards in the city of New
York only, members of such boards or commissions may be under the age of
eighteen years, but must have attained the age of sixteen years on or
before appointment to such youth board, youth commission, recreation
commission, or community board in the city of New York, be a citizen of
the United States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, a resident of the state,
S. 4279 5
and if it be a local office, a resident of the political subdivision or
municipal corporation of the state for which he or she shall be chosen,
or within which the electors electing him or her reside, or within which
his or her official functions are required to be exercised, or who shall
have been or shall be convicted of a violation of the selective draft
act of the United States, enacted May eighteenth, nineteen hundred
seventeen, or the acts amendatory or supplemental thereto, or of the
federal selective training and service act of nineteen hundred forty or
the acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.
§ 6. Subparagraphs vii and viii of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of
section 89 of the public officers law, as amended by section 2 of part
GGG of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, are amended and two new subpara-
graphs ix and x are added to read as follows:
vii. disclosure of electronic contact information, such as an e-mail
address or a social network username, that has been collected from a
taxpayer under section one hundred four of the real property tax law;
[or]
viii. disclosure of law enforcement arrest or booking photographs of
an individual, unless public release of such photographs will serve a
specific law enforcement purpose and disclosure is not precluded by any
state or federal laws[.];
IX. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION USED TO OBTAIN NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN-
SHIP ON A NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO NAMES, ADDRESSES AND IDENTIFYING INFORMATION OF RECIPIENTS OR APPLI-
CANTS OF SUCH CITIZENSHIP OR CARDS, AND ANY INFORMATION THAT COULD
REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO LEAD TO SUCH DISCLOSURE; OR
X. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION WHEN DISCLOSURE WOULD RESULT IN IDENTIFI-
CATION OF PEOPLE WHO ARE NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS.
§ 7. Subdivision 2 of section 5 of the tax law, as amended by chapter
170 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
2. Requiring information. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
every covered agency shall, as part of the procedure for granting,
renewing, amending, supplementing or restating the license of any person
or at the time the covered agency contracts to purchase or purchases
goods or services or leases real or personal property from any person,
require that each such person provide to the covered agency such
person's federal social security account number [or], federal employer
identification number OR NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, or [both]
ALL such numbers when such person has [both] MORE THAN ONE such
[numbers] NUMBER, or, where such person does not have such number or
numbers, the reason or reasons why such person does not have such number
or numbers. Such numbers or reasons shall be obtained by such covered
agency as part of the administration of the taxes administered by the
commissioner for the purpose of establishing the identification of
persons affected by such taxes.
§ 8. Subparagraph 3 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 5 of
the tax law, as amended by chapter 170 of the laws of 1994, is amended
to read as follows:
(3) federal social security account number [or], federal employer
identification number OR NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, or [both]
ALL such numbers where such person has [both] MORE THAN ONE such
[numbers] NUMBER, or the reason or reasons, furnished by such person,
why such person does not have such number or numbers.
§ 9. The opening paragraph of subdivision 2 of section 3-503 of the
general obligations law, as amended by chapter 398 of the laws of 1997,
is amended to read as follows:
S. 4279 6
Every applicant for a license or renewal thereof shall provide his or
her social security number OR, IF HE OR SHE DOES NOT HAVE A SOCIAL SECU-
RITY NUMBER, HIS OR HER NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER on the
application. Additionally, every applicant for a license or renewal
thereof shall certify in the application in a written statement under
oath, duly sworn and subscribed, that as of the date the application is
filed he or she is (or is not) under obligation to pay child support and
that if he or she is under such an obligation, that he or she does (or
does not) meet one of the following requirements:
§ 10. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 6 of section 6506 of the education
law, as amended by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read
as follows:
(f) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 11. Subdivision 6 of section 6524 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 379 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States[; provided, however that the board of regents may grant a three
year waiver for an alien physician to practice in an area which has been
designated by the department as medically underserved, except that the
board of regents may grant an additional extension not to exceed six
years to an alien physician to enable him or her to secure citizenship
or permanent resident status, provided such status is being actively
pursued; and provided further that the board of regents may grant an
additional three year waiver, and at its expiration, an extension for a
period not to exceed six additional years, for the holder of an H-1b
visa, an O-1 visa, or an equivalent or successor visa thereto] OR A NEW
YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 12. Subdivision 6 of section 6554 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 13. Subdivision 6 of section 6604 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 403 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States[; provided, however, that the board of regents may grant a three
year waiver for an alien to practice in an area which has been desig-
nated a federal dental health professions shortage area, except that the
board of regents may grant an additional extension not to exceed six
years to an alien to enable him or her to secure citizenship or perma-
nent resident status, provided such status is being actively pursued] OR
A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 14. Subdivision 7 of section 6604-b of the education law, as added
by chapter 537 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
7. In order to be eligible for a restricted dental faculty license an
applicant must be a United States citizen [or], an alien lawfully admit-
ted for permanent residence in the United States[; provided, however,
that the department may grant a three year waiver for an alien who
otherwise meets all other requirements for a restricted dental faculty
license except that the department may grant an additional extension not
to exceed six years to an alien to enable him or her to secure citizen-
ship or permanent resident status, provided such status is being active-
S. 4279 7
ly pursued. No current faculty member shall be displaced by the holder
of a restricted dental faculty license] OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN.
§ 15. Subdivision 6 of section 6609 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 403 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States[; provided, however, that the board of regents may grant a three
year waiver for an alien to practice in an area which has been desig-
nated a federal dental health professions shortage area, except that the
board of regents may grant an additional extension not to exceed six
years to an alien to enable him or her to secure citizenship or perma-
nent resident status, provided such status is being actively pursued] OR
A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 16. Subdivision 6 of section 6704 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 201 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States[; provided, however that the board of regents may grant a one-
time three-year waiver for a veterinarian who otherwise meets the
requirements of this article and who has accepted an offer to practice
veterinary medicine in a county in the state which the department has
certified as having a shortage of qualified applicants to fill existing
vacancies in veterinary medicine, and provided further that the board of
regents may grant an extension of such three-year waiver of not more
than one year] OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 17. Subdivision 6 of section 6711 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 80 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
6. Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen [or],
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States[; provided, however that the board of regents may grant a one-
time three-year waiver for an animal health technician who otherwise
meets the requirements of this article and provided further that the
board of regents may grant an extension of such three-year waiver of not
more than one year] OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 18. Subdivision 1 of section 6711-a of the education law, as amended
by chapter 333 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
1. Eligibility. Persons shall be eligible for a limited permit who
fulfill all requirements for a license as a veterinary technician except
those relating to the examination [and citizenship or permanent resi-
dence in the United States].
§ 19. Paragraph 6 of subdivision 1 of section 6805 of the education
law, as amended by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read
as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 20. Subdivision 6 of section 6955 of the education law, as added by
chapter 327 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
6. Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen [or],
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States
OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN.
§ 21. Paragraph 6 of subdivision 1 of section 7206 of the education
law, as amended by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read
as follows:
S. 4279 8
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 22. Paragraph 6 of subdivision 1 of section 7206-a of the education
law, as amended by chapter 322 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read
as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 23. Paragraph 6 of subdivision 1 of section 7324 of the education
law, as amended by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read
as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 24. Paragraph 6 of subdivision 1 of section 7504 of the education
law, as amended by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read
as follows:
(6) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen [or]
, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 25. Subdivision 5 of section 7804 of the education law, as amended
by chapter 230 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
(5) Citizenship or immigration status: be a United States citizen
[or], an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United
States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN;
§ 26. Subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 126 of the alcoholic beverage
control law, subdivision 3 as added by chapter 133 of the laws of 1982
and subdivision 4 as amended by section 50 of subpart B of part C of
chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows:
3. A person who is not a citizen of the United States [or], an alien
lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States OR A NEW
YORK STATE CITIZEN.
4. A copartnership or a corporation, unless each member of the part-
nership, or each of the principal officers and directors of the corpo-
ration, is a citizen of the United States [or], an alien lawfully admit-
ted for permanent residence in the United States OR A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN, not less than twenty-one years of age, and has not been
convicted of any felony or any of the misdemeanors, specified in section
eleven hundred forty-six of the former penal law as in force and effect
immediately prior to September first, nineteen hundred sixty-seven, or
of an offense defined in section 230.20 or 230.40 of the penal law, or
if so convicted has received, subsequent to such conviction, an execu-
tive pardon therefor removing this disability a certificate of good
conduct granted by the department of corrections and community super-
vision, or a certificate of relief from disabilities granted by the
department of corrections and community supervision or a court of this
state pursuant to the provisions of article twenty-three of the
correction law to remove the disability under this section because of
such conviction; provided however that a corporation which otherwise
conforms to the requirements of this section and chapter may be licensed
if each of its principal officers and more than one-half of its direc-
tors are citizens of the United States [or], aliens lawfully admitted
for permanent residence in the United States OR NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS;
and provided further that a corporation organized under the not-for-pro-
fit corporation law or the education law which otherwise conforms to the
S. 4279 9
requirements of this section and chapter may be licensed if each of its
principal officers and more than one-half of its directors are not less
than twenty-one years of age and none of its directors are less than
eighteen years of age; and provided further that a corporation organized
under the not-for-profit corporation law or the education law and
located on the premises of a college as defined by section two of the
education law which otherwise conforms to the requirements of this
section and chapter may be licensed if each of its principal officers
and each of its directors are not less than eighteen years of age.
§ 27. Section 10 of the general city law, as amended by chapter 133 of
the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows:
§ 10. Licenses to adult blind persons. The mayor of any city shall
have the power to issue a license to any adult blind person for the
vending of goods, or newspapers in such places as he OR SHE may set
aside for this purpose. The license shall be issued for a term of one
year and no charge shall be made for the license. A license shall not be
issued to a blind person unless he or she is a resident for three years
in the city in which application for such license is made, and is a
citizen of the United States [or], an alien lawfully admitted for perma-
nent residence in the United States OR A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN.
This license shall be revocable only for cause.
§ 28. Paragraphs (a) and (c) of subdivision 2 of article X of section
1 of part I of chapter 882 of the laws of 1953, establishing a compact
with the state of New Jersey for the elimination of criminal and corrupt
practices in the handling of waterborne freight within the port of New
York district, are amended to read as follows:
(a) The full name, residence, business address (if any), place and
date of birth, and THE social security number OR THE NEW YORK STATE
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER of the applicant;
(c) The citizenship of the applicant and, if he OR SHE is a natural-
ized citizen of the United States, the court and date of his OR HER
naturalization, OR IF HE OR SHE IS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, THE DATE OF
ISSUANCE OF HIS OR HER NEW YORK STATE IDENTIFICATION CARD; and
§ 29. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 3421 of the public
health law, as amended by chapter 534 of the laws of 1983, is amended to
read as follows:
(a) is a citizen of the United States [or], an alien lawfully admitted
for permanent residence in the United States OR A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN;
§ 30. Section 41 of the general business law, as amended by chapter
321 of the laws of 1983, is amended to read as follows:
§ 41. Licenses, how obtained; penalty for carrying on business without
license. The mayor or such local licensing authority may from time to
time grant, under his OR HER hand and the official seal of his OR HER
office, to such citizens OF THE UNITED STATES, [or] aliens lawfully
admitted for permanent residence in the United States OR NEW YORK STATE
CITIZENS, as he OR SHE shall deem proper and who shall produce to him OR
HER satisfactory evidence of their good character, a license authorizing
such person to carry on the business of a collateral loan broker, which
license shall designate the house in which such person shall carry on
said business, and no person, corporation, partnership or firm shall
carry on the business of a collateral loan broker without being duly
licensed, nor in any other house than the one designated in said
license, under a penalty of one hundred dollars for each day he, SHE or
they shall exercise or carry on said business without such license or at
any other house than the one so designated. Any person receiving such
S. 4279 10
license shall pay therefor the sum of five hundred dollars for the use
of the city yearly where such business is to be conducted in a city with
a population of more than one million persons, and where the business is
to be conducted elsewhere the fee for such license shall not exceed two
hundred fifty dollars yearly, and every such license shall expire one
year from the date thereof, and may be renewed on application to the
mayor or local licensing authority each and every year on payment of the
same sum and upon performance of the other conditions herein contained.
Every person so licensed shall, at the time of receiving such license,
file with the mayor or such local licensing authority granting the same
a bond to the local authorities, to be executed by the person so
licensed and by two responsible sureties, in the penal sum of ten thou-
sand dollars, to be approved by such mayor or local licensing authority,
which bond shall be conditioned for the faithful performance of the
duties and obligations pertaining to the business so licensed, and the
mayor or such local licensing authority shall have full power and
authority to revoke such license for cause.
§ 31. Section 460 of the judiciary law, as amended by chapter 226 of
the laws of 1985, is amended to read as follows:
§ 460. Examination and admission of attorneys. An applicant for admis-
sion to practice as an attorney or counsellor in this state, must be
examined and licensed to practice as prescribed in this chapter and in
the rules of the court of appeals. Race, creed, color, national origin,
alienage [or], sex, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN OR FEDERAL IMMI-
GRATION CARD shall constitute no cause for refusing any person examina-
tion or admission to practice.
§ 32. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (h) of subdivision 1 of
section 296 of the executive law, paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) as
amended by chapter 8 and paragraph (a) as separately amended by chapter
176 of the laws of 2019, and paragraph (h) as amended by chapter 161 of
the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
(a) For an employer or licensing agency, because of an individual's
age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, predisposing
genetic characteristics, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, familial
status, marital status, or status as a victim of domestic violence, to
refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment such
individual or to discriminate against such individual in compensation or
in terms, conditions or privileges of employment.
(b) For an employment agency to discriminate against any individual
because of age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, predis-
posing genetic characteristics, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN,
familial status, or marital status, in receiving, classifying, disposing
or otherwise acting upon applications for its services or in referring
an applicant or applicants to an employer or employers.
(c) For a labor organization, because of the age, race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, disability, predisposing genetic characteristics,
STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, familial status, or marital status
of any individual, to exclude or to expel from its membership such indi-
vidual or to discriminate in any way against any of its members or
against any employer or any individual employed by an employer.
(d) For any employer or employment agency to print or circulate or
cause to be printed or circulated any statement, advertisement or publi-
cation, or to use any form of application for employment or to make any
S. 4279 11
inquiry in connection with prospective employment, which expresses
directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification or discrimination
as to age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, predis-
posing genetic characteristics, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN,
familial status, or marital status, or any intent to make any such limi-
tation, specification or discrimination, unless based upon a bona fide
occupational qualification; provided, however, that neither this para-
graph nor any provision of this chapter or other law shall be construed
to prohibit the department of civil service or the department of person-
nel of any city containing more than one county from requesting informa-
tion from applicants for civil service examinations concerning any of
the aforementioned characteristics, other than sexual orientation, for
the purpose of conducting studies to identify and resolve possible prob-
lems in recruitment and testing of members of minority groups to insure
the fairest possible and equal opportunities for employment in the civil
service for all persons, regardless of age, race, creed, color, national
origin, sexual orientation or gender identity or expression, military
status, sex, disability, predisposing genetic characteristics, familial
status, or marital status.
(h) For an employer, licensing agency, employment agency or labor
organization to subject any individual to harassment because of an indi-
vidual's age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, predis-
posing genetic characteristics, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN,
familial status, marital status, domestic violence victim status, or
because the individual has opposed any practices forbidden under this
article or because the individual has filed a complaint, testified or
assisted in any proceeding under this article, regardless of whether
such harassment would be considered severe or pervasive under precedent
applied to harassment claims. Such harassment is an unlawful discrimina-
tory practice when it subjects an individual to inferior terms, condi-
tions or privileges of employment because of the individual's membership
in one or more of these protected categories. The fact that such indi-
vidual did not make a complaint about the harassment to such employer,
licensing agency, employment agency or labor organization shall not be
determinative of whether such employer, licensing agency, employment
agency or labor organization shall be liable. Nothing in this section
shall imply that an employee must demonstrate the existence of an indi-
vidual to whom the employee's treatment must be compared. It shall be an
affirmative defense to liability under this subdivision that the harass-
ing conduct does not rise above the level of what a reasonable victim of
discrimination with the same protected characteristic or characteristics
would consider petty slights or trivial inconveniences.
§ 33. Paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of subdivision 1-a of section 296 of
the executive law, as amended by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, are
amended to read as follows:
(b) To deny to or withhold from any person because of race, creed,
color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK
STATE CITIZEN, familial status, or marital status, the right to be
admitted to or participate in a guidance program, an apprenticeship
training program, on-the-job training program, executive training
program, or other occupational training or retraining program;
(c) To discriminate against any person in his or her pursuit of such
programs or to discriminate against such a person in the terms, condi-
S. 4279 12
tions or privileges of such programs because of race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITI-
ZEN, familial status or marital status;
(d) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of applica-
tion for such programs or to make any inquiry in connection with such
program which expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation, spec-
ification or discrimination as to race, creed, color, national origin,
sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex,
age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, familial status or
marital status, or any intention to make any such limitation, specifica-
tion or discrimination, unless based on a bona fide occupational quali-
fication.
§ 34. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 296 of the executive
law, as amended by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any person,
being the owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent or
employee of any place of public accommodation, resort or amusement,
because of the race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, STATUS
AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN or marital status of any person, directly or
indirectly, to refuse, withhold from or deny to such person any of the
accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, including
the extension of credit, or, directly or indirectly, to publish, circu-
late, issue, display, post or mail any written or printed communication,
notice or advertisement, to the effect that any of the accommodations,
advantages, facilities and privileges of any such place shall be
refused, withheld from or denied to any person on account of race,
creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, military status, sex, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN or marital status, or that the patronage or custom thereat of
any person of or purporting to be of any particular race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN or marital
status, or having a disability is unwelcome, objectionable or not
acceptable, desired or solicited.
§ 35. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (c-1) of subdivision 2-a of section
296 of the executive law, paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) as amended by
section 3 of part T of chapter 56 of the laws of 2019, are amended to
read as follows:
(a) To refuse to sell, rent or lease or otherwise to deny to or with-
hold from any person or group of persons such housing accommodations
because of the race, creed, color, disability, national origin, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, sex,
STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of
income or familial status of such person or persons, or to represent
that any housing accommodation or land is not available for inspection,
sale, rental or lease when in fact it is so available.
(b) To discriminate against any person because of his or her race,
creed, color, disability, national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, age, sex, STATUS AS A NEW YORK
STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or familial
status in the terms, conditions or privileges of any publicly-assisted
S. 4279 13
housing accommodations or in the furnishing of facilities or services in
connection therewith.
(c) To cause to be made any written or oral inquiry or record concern-
ing the race, creed, color, disability, national origin, sexual orien-
tation, gender identity or expression, membership in the reserve armed
forces of the United States or in the organized militia of the state,
age, sex, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful
source of income or familial status of a person seeking to rent or lease
any publicly-assisted housing accommodation; provided, however, that
nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit a member of the reserve armed
forces of the United States or in the organized militia of the state
from voluntarily disclosing such membership.
(c-1) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of applica-
tion for the purchase, rental or lease of such housing accommodation or
to make any record or inquiry in connection with the prospective
purchase, rental or lease of such a housing accommodation which
expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification or
discrimination as to race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orien-
tation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disa-
bility, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful
source of income or familial status, or any intent to make any such
limitation, specification or discrimination.
§ 36. Subdivisions 3-b and 4 of section 296 of the executive law, as
amended by chapter 8 and subdivision 4 as separately amended by chapter
116 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
3-b. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any real
estate broker, real estate salesperson or employee or agent thereof or
any other individual, corporation, partnership or organization for the
purpose of inducing a real estate transaction from which any such person
or any of its stockholders or members may benefit financially, to repre-
sent that a change has occurred or will or may occur in the composition
with respect to race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, military status, sex, disability, STATUS
AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, or familial status of the
owners or occupants in the block, neighborhood or area in which the real
property is located, and to represent, directly or indirectly, that this
change will or may result in undesirable consequences in the block,
neighborhood or area in which the real property is located, including
but not limited to the lowering of property values, an increase in crim-
inal or anti-social behavior, or a decline in the quality of schools or
other facilities.
4. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for an educational
institution to deny the use of its facilities to any person otherwise
qualified, or to permit the harassment of any student or applicant, by
reason of his race, color, religion, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK
STATE CITIZEN, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, military status, sex, age or marital status, except that any
such institution which establishes or maintains a policy of educating
persons of one sex exclusively may admit students of only one sex.
§ 37. Subdivision 5 of section 296 of the executive law, as amended by
chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, subparagraphs 1, 2 and 3 of paragraph (a)
as amended by section 4, subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph (c) as
amended by section 5, and paragraph (d) as amended by section 6 of part
T of chapter 56 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
S. 4279 14
5. (a) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for the owner,
lessee, sub-lessee, assignee, or managing agent of, or other person
having the right to sell, rent or lease a housing accommodation,
constructed or to be constructed, or any agent or employee thereof:
(1) To refuse to sell, rent, lease or otherwise to deny to or withhold
from any person or group of persons such a housing accommodation because
of the race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS
A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or
familial status of such person or persons, or to represent that any
housing accommodation or land is not available for inspection, sale,
rental or lease when in fact it is so available.
(2) To discriminate against any person because of race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITI-
ZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or familial status in the
terms, conditions or privileges of the sale, rental or lease of any such
housing accommodation or in the furnishing of facilities or services in
connection therewith.
(3) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of applica-
tion for the purchase, rental or lease of such housing accommodation or
to make any record or inquiry in connection with the prospective
purchase, rental or lease of such a housing accommodation which
expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification or
discrimination as to race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orien-
tation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disa-
bility, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful
source of income or familial status, or any intent to make any such
limitation, specification or discrimination.
The provisions of this paragraph [(a)] shall not apply (1) to the
rental of a housing accommodation in a building which contains housing
accommodations for not more than two families living independently of
each other, if the owner resides in one of such housing accommodations,
(2) to the restriction of the rental of all rooms in a housing accommo-
dation to individuals of the same sex or (3) to the rental of a room or
rooms in a housing accommodation, if such rental is by the occupant of
the housing accommodation or by the owner of the housing accommodation
and the owner resides in such housing accommodation or (4) solely with
respect to age and familial status to the restriction of the sale,
rental or lease of housing accommodations exclusively to persons sixty-
two years of age or older and the spouse of any such person, or for
housing intended and operated for occupancy by at least one person
fifty-five years of age or older per unit. In determining whether hous-
ing is intended and operated for occupancy by persons fifty-five years
of age or older, Sec. 807(b) (2) (c) (42 U.S.C. 3607 (b) (2) (c)) of the
federal Fair Housing Act of 1988, as amended, shall apply.
(b) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for the owner,
lessee, sub-lessee, or managing agent of, or other person having the
right of ownership or possession of or the right to sell, rent or lease,
land or commercial space:
(1) To refuse to sell, rent, lease or otherwise deny to or withhold
from any person or group of persons land or commercial space because of
the race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS
A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, or familial status of such
S. 4279 15
person or persons, or to represent that any housing accommodation or
land is not available for inspection, sale, rental or lease when in fact
it is so available;
(2) To discriminate against any person because of race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITI-
ZEN, marital status, or familial status in the terms, conditions or
privileges of the sale, rental or lease of any such land or commercial
space; or in the furnishing of facilities or services in connection
therewith;
(3) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of applica-
tion for the purchase, rental or lease of such land or commercial space
or to make any record or inquiry in connection with the prospective
purchase, rental or lease of such land or commercial space which
expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation, specification or
discrimination as to race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orien-
tation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disa-
bility, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, or familial
status; or any intent to make any such limitation, specification or
discrimination.
(4) With respect to age and familial status, the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply to the restriction of the sale, rental or
lease of land or commercial space exclusively to persons fifty-five
years of age or older and the spouse of any such person, or to the
restriction of the sale, rental or lease of land to be used for the
construction, or location of housing accommodations exclusively for
persons sixty-two years of age or older, or intended and operated for
occupancy by at least one person fifty-five years of age or older per
unit. In determining whether housing is intended and operated for occu-
pancy by persons fifty-five years of age or older, Sec. 807(b) (2) (c)
(42 U.S.C. 3607(b) (2) (c)) of the federal Fair Housing Act of 1988, as
amended, shall apply.
(c) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any real
estate broker, real estate salesperson or employee or agent thereof:
(1) To refuse to sell, rent or lease any housing accommodation, land
or commercial space to any person or group of persons or to refuse to
negotiate for the sale, rental or lease, of any housing accommodation,
land or commercial space to any person or group of persons because of
the race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS
A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or
familial status of such person or persons, or to represent that any
housing accommodation, land or commercial space is not available for
inspection, sale, rental or lease when in fact it is so available, or
otherwise to deny or withhold any housing accommodation, land or commer-
cial space or any facilities of any housing accommodation, land or
commercial space from any person or group of persons because of the
race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity
or expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW
YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or familial
status of such person or persons.
(2) To print or circulate or cause to be printed or circulated any
statement, advertisement or publication, or to use any form of applica-
tion for the purchase, rental or lease of any housing accommodation,
land or commercial space or to make any record or inquiry in connection
S. 4279 16
with the prospective purchase, rental or lease of any housing accommo-
dation, land or commercial space which expresses, directly or indirect-
ly, any limitation, specification, or discrimination as to race, creed,
color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, military status, sex, age, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK
STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful source of income or familial
status; or any intent to make any such limitation, specification or
discrimination.
(3) With respect to age and familial status, the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply to the restriction of the sale, rental or
lease of any housing accommodation, land or commercial space exclusively
to persons fifty-five years of age or older and the spouse of any such
person, or to the restriction of the sale, rental or lease of any hous-
ing accommodation or land to be used for the construction or location of
housing accommodations for persons sixty-two years of age or older, or
intended and operated for occupancy by at least one person fifty-five
years of age or older per unit. In determining whether housing is
intended and operated for occupancy by persons fifty-five years of age
or older, Sec. 807 (b) (2) (c) (42 U.S.C. 3607 (b) (2) (c)) of the
federal Fair Housing Act of 1988, as amended, shall apply.
(d) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any real
estate board, because of the race, creed, color, national origin, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, sex,
disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital status, lawful
source of income or familial status of any individual who is otherwise
qualified for membership, to exclude or expel such individual from
membership, or to discriminate against such individual in the terms,
conditions and privileges of membership in such board.
(e) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for the owner,
proprietor or managing agent of, or other person having the right to
provide care and services in, a private proprietary nursing home, conva-
lescent home, or home for adults, or an intermediate care facility, as
defined in section two of the social services law, heretofore
constructed, or to be constructed, or any agent or employee thereof, to
refuse to provide services and care in such home or facility to any
individual or to discriminate against any individual in the terms,
conditions, and privileges of such services and care solely because such
individual is a blind person. For purposes of this paragraph, a "blind
person" shall mean a person who is registered as a blind person with the
commission for the visually handicapped and who meets the definition of
a "blind person" pursuant to section three of chapter four hundred
fifteen of the laws of nineteen hundred thirteen entitled "An act to
establish a state commission for improving the condition of the blind of
the state of New York, and making an appropriation therefor".
(f) The provisions of this subdivision, as they relate to age, shall
not apply to persons under the age of eighteen years.
(g) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any person
offering or providing housing accommodations, land or commercial space
as described in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this subdivision to make
or cause to be made any written or oral inquiry or record concerning
membership of any person in the state organized militia in relation to
the purchase, rental or lease of such housing accommodation, land, or
commercial space, provided, however, that nothing in this subdivision
shall prohibit a member of the state organized militia from voluntarily
disclosing such membership.
S. 4279 17
§ 38. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 9 of section 296 of the executive
law, as amended by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any fire
department or fire company therein, through any member or members there-
of, officers, board of fire commissioners or other body or office having
power of appointment of volunteer firefighters, directly or indirectly,
by ritualistic practice, constitutional or by-law prescription, by tacit
agreement among its members, or otherwise, to deny to any individual
membership in any volunteer fire department or fire company therein, or
to expel or discriminate against any volunteer member of a fire depart-
ment or fire company therein, because of the race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, sex, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, marital
status, or familial status, of such individual.
§ 39. Subdivision 13 of section 296 of the executive law, as amended
by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
13. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice (i) for any person
to boycott or blacklist, or to refuse to buy from, sell to or trade
with, or otherwise discriminate against any person, because of the race,
creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, military status, sex, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN, or familial status, of such person, or of such person's part-
ners, members, stockholders, directors, officers, managers, superinten-
dents, agents, employees, business associates, suppliers or customers,
or (ii) for any person wilfully to do any act or refrain from doing any
act which enables any such person to take such action. This subdivision
shall not apply to:
(a) Boycotts connected with labor disputes; or
(b) Boycotts to protest unlawful discriminatory practices.
§ 40. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 3 of section 296-a of the executive law,
as amended by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as
follows:
1. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for any creditor or
any officer, agent or employee thereof:
a. In the case of applications for credit with respect to the
purchase, acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, repair or mainte-
nance of any housing accommodation, land or commercial space to discrim-
inate against any such applicant because of the race, creed, color,
national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, age, sex, marital status, disability, STATUS AS A NEW
YORK STATE CITIZEN, or familial status of such applicant or applicants
or any member, stockholder, director, officer or employee of such appli-
cant or applicants, or of the prospective occupants or tenants of such
housing accommodation, land or commercial space, in the granting, with-
holding, extending or renewing, or in the fixing of the rates, terms or
conditions of, any such credit;
b. To discriminate in the granting, withholding, extending or renew-
ing, or in the fixing of the rates, terms or conditions of, any form of
credit, on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, sex,
marital status, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, or fami-
lial status;
c. To use any form of application for credit or use or make any record
or inquiry which expresses, directly or indirectly, any limitation,
specification, or discrimination as to race, creed, color, national
S. 4279 18
origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military
status, age, sex, marital status, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN, or familial status;
d. To make any inquiry of an applicant concerning his or her capacity
to reproduce, or his or her use or advocacy of any form of birth control
or family planning;
e. To refuse to consider sources of an applicant's income or to
subject an applicant's income to discounting, in whole or in part,
because of an applicant's race, creed, color, national origin, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, sex,
marital status, childbearing potential, disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK
STATE CITIZEN, or familial status;
f. To discriminate against a married person because such person
neither uses nor is known by the surname of his or her spouse.
This paragraph shall not apply to any situation where the use of a
surname would constitute or result in a criminal act.
2. Without limiting the generality of subdivision one of this section,
it shall be considered discriminatory if, because of an applicant's or
class of applicants' race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orien-
tation, gender identity or expression, military status, age, sex, mari-
tal status or disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE CITIZEN, or fami-
lial status, (i) an applicant or class of applicants is denied credit in
circumstances where other applicants of like overall credit worthiness
are granted credit, or (ii) special requirements or conditions, such as
requiring co-obligors or reapplication upon marriage, are imposed upon
an applicant or class of applicants in circumstances where similar
requirements or conditions are not imposed upon other applicants of like
overall credit worthiness.
3. It shall not be considered discriminatory if credit differen-
tiations or decisions are based upon factually supportable, objective
differences in applicants' overall credit worthiness, which may include
reference to such factors as current income, assets and prior credit
history of such applicants, as well as reference to any other relevant
factually supportable data; provided, however, that no creditor shall
consider, in evaluating the credit worthiness of an applicant, aggregate
statistics or assumptions relating to race, creed, color, national
origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military
status, sex, marital status or disability, STATUS AS A NEW YORK STATE
CITIZEN, or to the likelihood of any group of persons bearing or rearing
children, or for that reason receiving diminished or interrupted income
in the future.
§ 41. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 122 of the social
services law, as amended by chapter 214 of the laws of 1998, the opening
paragraph as amended by chapter 672 of the laws of 2019, is amended to
read as follows:
(c) The following persons, not described in paragraph (a) or (b) of
this subdivision, shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for safety
net assistance and medical assistance[, except that medical assistance
shall be limited to care and services (not including care and services
related to an organ transplant procedure) necessary for the treatment of
an emergency medical condition as that term is defined in section 1903
of the federal social security act unless and until federal financial
participation is available for the costs of providing medical assistance
provided, however, that any such person who, on the fourth day of
August, nineteen hundred ninety-seven was residing in a residential
health care facility licensed by the department of health or in a resi-
S. 4279 19
dential facility licensed, operated or funded by the office of mental
health or the office for people with developmental disabilities, and was
in receipt of a medical assistance authorization based on a finding that
he or she was] (I) a person permanently residing in the United States
under color of law [shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for
medical assistance and provided, further, that any such person who, on
the fourth day of August, nineteen hundred ninety-seven, was diagnosed
as having AIDS, as defined in subdivision one of section two thousand
seven hundred eighty of the public health law, and was in receipt of
medical assistance authorization pursuant to title eleven of article
five of this chapter based on a finding that he or she was a person
permanently residing in the United States under color of law shall, if
otherwise eligible, be eligible for medical assistance:
(i) a qualified alien who entered the United States less than five
years earlier or for less than five years has had a status within the
meaning of the term "qualified alien" as defined in section 431 of the
federal personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act
of 1996 (8 U.S. Code 1641), as amended, if such entry occurred on or
after the twenty-second day of August, nineteen hundred ninety-six; and
(ii) an alien whose status is not within the meaning of the term
"qualified alien" as defined in section 431 of the federal personal
responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act of 1996 (8 U.S.
Code 1641), as amended, but who is otherwise permanently residing in the
United States under color of law], AND (II) NEW YORK STATE CITIZENS IF
OTHERWISE ELIGIBLE SHALL ONLY BE ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE.
§ 42. Section 131-k of the social services law is REPEALED.
§ 43. The correction law is amended by adding a new section 71-b to
read as follows:
§ 71-B. PERSONS NOT TO BE DETAINED. 1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
(A) "CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINER" SHALL MEAN A DETAINER ISSUED PURSUANT
TO 8 C.F.R. 287.7.
(B) "ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANT" SHALL MEAN AN IMMIGRATION WARRANT OF
ARREST, ORDER TO DETAIN OR RELEASE ALIENS, NOTICE OF CUSTODY DETERMI-
NATION, NOTICE TO APPEAR, REMOVAL ORDER, WARRANT OF REMOVAL, OR ANY
OTHER DOCUMENT ISSUED BY AN IMMIGRATION AGENT THAT CAN FORM THE BASIS
FOR AN INDIVIDUAL'S ARREST OR DETENTION FOR A CIVIL IMMIGRATION PURPOSE.
(C) "LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER" SHALL MEAN ALL OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
PERSONS OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AGENTS OF ANY MUNICIPAL, COUNTY
OR STATE POLICE DEPARTMENT OR DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS.
(D) "FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES" SHALL MEAN ANY OFFICER, EMPLOYEE
OR PERSON OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AN AGENT OF UNITED STATES IMMI-
GRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT OR ANY DIVISION THEREOF OR ANY OTHER
OFFICER, EMPLOYEE OR PERSON OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AN AGENT OF
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY WHO IS CHARGED WITH
ENFORCEMENT OF THE CIVIL PROVISIONS OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
ACT.
(E) "FACILITY" SHALL MEAN ANY FACILITY OWNED OR LEASED BY THE STATE,
STAFFED BY PERSONNEL PAID BY THE STATE, OR USED PRIMARILY FOR THE
CONDUCT OF STATE BUSINESS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY PRISON OR
JAIL OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY GOVERNMENT ENTITY UNDER THE STATE'S JURIS-
DICTION.
2. (A) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SHALL NOT HONOR A CIVIL IMMIGRATION
DETAINER OR ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANT FROM FEDERAL IMMIGRATION OFFICIALS
BY:
S. 4279 20
(I) HOLDING A PERSON BEYOND THE TIME WHEN SUCH PERSON WOULD OTHERWISE
BE RELEASED FROM CUSTODY; OR
(II) EXPENDING TIME OR RESOURCES RESPONDING TO INQUIRIES OR COMMUNI-
CATING WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES OF SUCH PERSON'S INCARCERA-
TION STATUS, RELEASE DATES, COURT APPEARANCE DATES, OR ANY OTHER INFOR-
MATION RELATED TO AN INDIVIDUAL IN CUSTODY UNLESS SUCH A RESPONSE OR
COMMUNICATION IS REQUIRED OR PROTECTED BY LAW.
(B) UNLESS AN IMMIGRATION AGENT HAS A VALID AND PROPERLY ISSUED CRIMI-
NAL WARRANT, OR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE A LEGITIMATE LAW ENFORCE-
MENT PURPOSE THAT IS NOT RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAW,
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS SHALL NOT PERMIT ANY FEDERAL IMMIGRATION OFFI-
CIAL TO:
(I) HAVE ACCESS TO ANY PERSON IN THEIR CUSTODY; OR
(II) HAVE ACCESS TO ANY FACILITY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE STATE, OR BY
ANY MUNICIPALITY WITHIN THE STATE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATING
POTENTIAL VIOLATIONS OF THE CIVIL IMMIGRATION LAW.
3. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL AFFECT THE OBLIGATION OF LAW ENFORCE-
MENT OFFICERS TO MAINTAIN THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION
OBTAINED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION.
4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO CONFER ANY AUTHORITY
ON ANY ENTITY TO HOLD PERSONS ON CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS BEYOND THE
AUTHORITY, IF ANY, THAT EXISTED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION.
5. THIS SECTION SUPERSEDES ALL CONFLICTING POLICIES, RULES, PROCEDURES
AND PRACTICES OF THE STATE. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED
TO PROHIBIT ANY STATE AGENCY FROM COOPERATING WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION
AUTHORITIES WHEN REQUIRED UNDER FEDERAL LAW. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION
SHALL BE INTERPRETED OR APPLIED SO AS TO CREATE ANY POWER, DUTY OR OBLI-
GATION IN CONFLICT WITH ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW.
6. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION OR IN THE ADMINISTRATION OR
APPLICATION HEREOF SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS CREATING ANY PRIVATE RIGHT OF
ACTION ON THE PART OF ANY PERSONS OR ENTITY AGAINST THE STATE OR THE
DEPARTMENT.
7. ANNUALLY ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
POST A REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT'S WEBSITE THAT INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING
INFORMATION FOR THE PRECEDING TWELVE MONTH PERIOD:
(A) THE NUMBER OF CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS RECEIVED FROM FEDERAL
IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES;
(B) THE NUMBER OF PERSONS HELD PURSUANT TO CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS
BEYOND THE TIME WHEN SUCH PERSONS WOULD OTHERWISE BE RELEASED FROM THE
DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY;
(C) THE NUMBER OF PERSONS TRANSFERRED TO THE CUSTODY OF FEDERAL IMMI-
GRATION AUTHORITIES PURSUANT TO CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS; AND
(D) THE JUSTIFICATION AND LEGAL AUTHORITY FOR THE TRANSFER OF ANY
INDIVIDUAL TO THE CUSTODY OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES.
8. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SECTION, ANY REFERENCE TO A STATUTE, RULE,
OR REGULATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION.
§ 44. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 243-a to
read as follows:
§ 243-A. PERSONS NOT TO BE DETAINED. 1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
(A) "CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINER" SHALL MEAN A DETAINER ISSUED PURSUANT
TO 8 C.F.R. 287.7.
(B) "ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANT" SHALL MEAN AN IMMIGRATION WARRANT OF
ARREST, ORDER TO DETAIN OR RELEASE ALIENS, NOTICE OF CUSTODY DETERMI-
NATION, NOTICE TO APPEAR, REMOVAL ORDER, WARRANT OF REMOVAL, OR ANY
S. 4279 21
OTHER DOCUMENT ISSUED BY AN IMMIGRATION AGENT THAT CAN FORM THE BASIS
FOR AN INDIVIDUAL'S ARREST OR DETENTION FOR A CIVIL IMMIGRATION PURPOSE.
(C) "PROBATION OFFICER" SHALL MEAN ANY OFFICER, EMPLOYEE OR PERSON
OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AN AGENT OF THE OFFICE OF PROBATION AND
CORRECTIONAL ALTERNATIVES, OR ANY COUNTY OR MUNICIPAL PROBATION DEPART-
MENT.
(D) "FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES" SHALL MEAN ANY OFFICER, EMPLOYEE
OR PERSON OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AN AGENT OF UNITED STATES IMMI-
GRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT OR ANY DIVISION THEREOF OR ANY OTHER
OFFICER, EMPLOYEE OR PERSON OTHERWISE PAID BY OR ACTING AS AN AGENT OF
THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY WHO IS CHARGED WITH
ENFORCEMENT OF THE CIVIL PROVISIONS OF THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
ACT.
(E) "FACILITY" SHALL MEAN ANY FACILITY OWNED OR LEASED BY THE STATE,
STAFFED BY PERSONNEL PAID BY THE STATE, OR USED PRIMARILY FOR THE
CONDUCT OF STATE BUSINESS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY PRISON OR
JAIL OWNED OR OPERATED BY ANY GOVERNMENT ENTITY UNDER THE STATE'S JURIS-
DICTION.
2. (A) PROBATION OFFICERS SHALL NOT HONOR A CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINER
OR ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANT FROM FEDERAL IMMIGRATION OFFICIALS BY:
(I) HOLDING A PERSON BEYOND THE TIME WHEN SUCH PERSON WOULD OTHERWISE
BE RELEASED FROM CUSTODY; OR
(II) EXPENDING TIME OR RESOURCES RESPONDING TO INQUIRIES OR COMMUNI-
CATING WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES OF SUCH PERSON'S INCARCERA-
TION STATUS, RELEASE DATES, COURT APPEARANCE DATES, OR ANY OTHER INFOR-
MATION RELATED TO AN INDIVIDUAL IN CUSTODY UNLESS SUCH A RESPONSE OR
COMMUNICATION IS REQUIRED OR PROTECTED BY LAW.
(B) UNLESS AN IMMIGRATION AGENT HAS A VALID AND PROPERLY ISSUED CRIMI-
NAL WARRANT, OR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS HAVE A LEGITIMATE LAW ENFORCE-
MENT PURPOSE THAT IS NOT RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAW,
PROBATION OFFICERS SHALL NOT PERMIT ANY FEDERAL IMMIGRATION OFFICIAL TO:
(I) HAVE ACCESS TO ANY PERSON IN THEIR CUSTODY; OR
(II) HAVE ACCESS TO ANY FACILITY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE STATE, OR BY
ANY MUNICIPALITY WITHIN THE STATE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATING
POTENTIAL VIOLATIONS OF THE CIVIL IMMIGRATION LAW.
(C) UNLESS AN IMMIGRATION AGENT HAS A VALID AND PROPERLY ISSUED CRIMI-
NAL WARRANT, OR PROBATION OFFICERS HAVE A LEGITIMATE LAW ENFORCEMENT
PURPOSE THAT IS NOT RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION LAW, NO
PROBATION OFFICER SHALL
(I) PROVIDE ANY DETAINEE, INMATE OR BOOKING LISTS TO FEDERAL IMMI-
GRATION OFFICIALS; OR
(II) EXPEND TIME OR RESOURCES RESPONDING TO INQUIRIES OR COMMUNICATING
WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION OFFICIALS, REGARDING ANY PERSON'S INCARCERATION
STATUS, PROBATION STATUS, RELEASE DATE, COURT APPEARANCE DATES OR ANY
OTHER INFORMATION, UNLESS SUCH RESPONSE OR COMMUNICATIONS IS REQUIRED OR
PROTECTED BY LAW.
3. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL AFFECT THE OBLIGATION OF PROBATION
OFFICERS TO MAINTAIN THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION OBTAINED
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION.
4. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO CONFER ANY AUTHORITY
ON ANY ENTITY TO HOLD PERSONS ON CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS BEYOND THE
AUTHORITY, IF ANY, THAT EXISTED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION.
5. THIS SECTION SUPERSEDES ALL CONFLICTING POLICIES, RULES, PROCEDURES
AND PRACTICES OF THE STATE. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED
TO PROHIBIT ANY STATE AGENCY FROM COOPERATING WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION
S. 4279 22
AUTHORITIES WHEN REQUIRED UNDER FEDERAL LAW. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION
SHALL BE INTERPRETED OR APPLIED SO AS TO CREATE ANY POWER, DUTY OR OBLI-
GATION IN CONFLICT WITH ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW.
6. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION OR IN THE ADMINISTRATION OR
APPLICATION HEREOF SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS CREATING ANY PRIVATE RIGHT OF
ACTION ON THE PART OF ANY PERSONS OR ENTITY AGAINST THE STATE OR THE
OFFICE.
7. ANNUALLY ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
POST A REPORT ON THE OFFICE'S WEBSITE THAT INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING INFOR-
MATION FOR THE PRECEDING TWELVE MONTH PERIOD:
(A) THE NUMBER OF CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS RECEIVED FROM FEDERAL
IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES;
(B) THE NUMBER OF PERSONS HELD PURSUANT TO CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS
BEYOND THE TIME WHEN SUCH PERSONS WOULD OTHERWISE BE RELEASED FROM THE
OFFICE'S CUSTODY;
(C) THE NUMBER OF PERSONS TRANSFERRED TO THE CUSTODY OF FEDERAL IMMI-
GRATION AUTHORITIES PURSUANT TO CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS; AND
(D) THE JUSTIFICATION AND LEGAL AUTHORITY FOR THE TRANSFER OF ANY
INDIVIDUAL TO THE CUSTODY OF FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES.
8. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SECTION, ANY REFERENCE TO A STATUTE, RULE,
OR REGULATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION.
§ 45. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 223-a to
read as follows:
§ 223-A. PROHIBITION ON RACIAL PROFILING. 1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION, "RACIAL PROFILING" SHALL MEAN THE PRACTICE OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER OR AGENCY RELYING, TO ANY DEGREE, ON RACE, ETHNICITY, NATIONAL
ORIGIN, OR RELIGION IN SELECTING WHICH INDIVIDUAL TO SUBJECT TO ROUTINE
OR SPONTANEOUS INVESTIGATORY ACTIVITIES OR IN DECIDING UPON THE SCOPE
AND SUBSTANCE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY FOLLOWING THE INITIAL INVESTI-
GATORY PROCEDURE, EXCEPT WHEN THERE IS TRUSTWORTHY INFORMATION, RELEVANT
TO THE LOCALITY AND TIMEFRAME, THAT LINKS A PERSON OF A PARTICULAR RACE,
ETHNICITY, NATIONAL ORIGIN, OR RELIGION TO AN IDENTIFIED CRIMINAL INCI-
DENT OR SCHEME.
2. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF STATE POLICE AND MEMBERS OF THE DIVISION OF
STATE POLICE SHALL NOT ENGAGE IN RACIAL PROFILING.
3. THE DIVISION OF STATE POLICE SHALL MAINTAIN ADEQUATE POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES DESIGNED TO ELIMINATE RACIAL PROFILING AND CEASE EXISTING
PRACTICES THAT PERMIT RACIAL PROFILING. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SHALL
INCLUDE:
(A) A PROHIBITION ON RACIAL PROFILING;
(B) TRAINING ON RACIAL PROFILING ISSUES AS PART OF STATE POLICE TRAIN-
ING;
(C) THE COLLECTION OF RELEVANT DATA;
(D) PROCEDURES FOR RECEIVING, INVESTIGATING AND RESPONDING MEANINGFUL-
LY TO COMPLAINTS ALLEGING RACIAL PROFILING BY MEMBERS OF THE DIVISION OF
STATE POLICE; AND
(E) ANY OTHER POLICIES AND PROCEDURES THE SUPERINTENDENT DETERMINES TO
BE NECESSARY TO ELIMINATE RACIAL PROFILING.
4. AN INDIVIDUAL INJURED BY RACIAL PROFILING MAY ENFORCE THIS SECTION
IN A CIVIL ACTION FOR DECLARATORY OR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, UPON PROOF THAT
THE ROUTINE OR SPONTANEOUS INVESTIGATORY ACTIVITIES OF MEMBERS OF THE
DIVISION OF STATE POLICE HAVE HAD A DISPARATE IMPACT ON RACIAL, ETHNIC,
OR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES AND SHALL CONSTITUTE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF A
VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION. IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE THIS
SECTION, THE COURT MAY ALLOW A PREVAILING PLAINTIFF REASONABLE ATTOR-
S. 4279 23
NEY'S FEES AS PART OF THE COSTS AND MAY INCLUDE EXPERT FEES AS PART OF
THE ATTORNEY'S FEE.
§ 46. The provisions of this act shall not be construed to conflict
with any provision of federal law, rule or regulation, and in any
circumstance in which a conflict may exist, the appropriate federal law,
rule or regulation shall be controlling.
§ 47. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law, provided that the
amendments made to section 7206-a of the education law by section twen-
ty-two of this act shall take effect on the same date and in the same
manner as chapter 322 of the laws of 2019, takes effect; provided,
further, section twenty-eight of this act shall take effect upon the
enactment into law by the state of New Jersey of legislation having an
identical effect with such section, but if the state of New Jersey shall
have already enacted such legislation, section twenty-eight of this act
shall take effect on the effective date of this act; provided that the
office for new Americans shall notify the legislative bill drafting
commission upon the occurrence of the enactment of such legislation by
the state of New Jersey in order that the commission may maintain an
accurate and timely effective data base of the official text of the laws
of the state of New York in furtherance of effectuating the provisions
of section 44 of the legislative law and section 70-b of the public
officers law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or
repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of
this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed
on or before such effective date.