LBD10590-13-1
S. 6853--B 2
the use and enjoyment of other tenants or occupants or causes a substan-
tial safety hazard to others.
If your landlord has provided you with this form, your landlord must
also provide you with a mailing address and e-mail address to which you
can return this form. If your landlord has already started an eviction
proceeding against you, you can return this form to either your land-
lord, the court, or both at any time. You should keep a copy or picture
of the signed form for your records. You will still owe any unpaid rent
to your landlord. You should also keep careful track of what you have
paid and any amount you still owe.
For more information about legal resources that may be available to
you, go to www.nycourts.gov/evictions/nyc/ or call 718-557-1379 if you
live in New York City or go to www.nycourts.gov/evictions/outside-nyc/
or call a local bar association or legal services provider if you live
outside of New York City. [Rent relief] FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE may be
available to you, [and you] EVEN IF YOU HAVE NOT QUALIFIED FOR ASSIST-
ANCE IN THE PAST, UNDER THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM. YOU should contact your local housing assistance office OR
VISIT HTTPS://OTDA.NY.GOV ON THE INTERNET FOR INFORMATION ON HOW TO
APPLY.
TENANT'S DECLARATION OF HARDSHIP DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
I am a tenant, lawful occupant, or other person responsible for paying
rent, use and occupancy, or any other financial obligation under a lease
or tenancy agreement at (address of dwelling unit).
YOU MUST INDICATE BELOW YOUR QUALIFICATION FOR EVICTION PROTECTION BY
SELECTING OPTION "A" OR "B", OR BOTH.
A. ( ) I am experiencing financial hardship, and I am unable to pay my
rent or other financial obligations under the lease in full or obtain
alternative suitable permanent housing because of one or more of the
following:
1. Significant loss of household income during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Increase in necessary out-of-pocket expenses related to performing
essential work or related to health impacts during the COVID-19 pandem-
ic.
3. Childcare responsibilities or responsibilities to care for an
elderly, disabled, or sick family member during the COVID-19 pandemic
have negatively affected my ability or the ability of someone in my
household to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or increased my
necessary out-of-pocket expenses.
4. Moving expenses and difficulty I have securing alternative housing
make it a hardship for me to relocate to another residence during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
5. Other circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic have negative-
ly affected my ability to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or
have significantly reduced my household income or significantly
increased my expenses.
To the extent that I have lost household income or had increased
expenses, any public assistance, including unemployment insurance,
pandemic unemployment assistance, disability insurance, or paid family
leave, that I have received since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
does not fully make up for my loss of household income or increased
expenses.
S. 6853--B 3
B. ( ) Vacating the premises and moving into new permanent housing would
pose a significant health risk because I or one or more members of my
household have an increased risk for severe illness or death from
COVID-19 due to being over the age of sixty-five, having a disability or
having an underlying medical condition, which may include but is not
limited to being immunocompromised.
I understand that I must comply with all other lawful terms under my
tenancy, lease agreement or similar contract. I further understand that
lawful fees, penalties or interest for not having paid rent in full or
met other financial obligations as required by my tenancy, lease agree-
ment or similar contract may still be charged or collected and may
result in a monetary judgment against me. I further understand that my
landlord may be able to seek eviction after August 31, 2021, and that
the law may provide certain protections at that time that are separate
from those available through this declaration.
Signed:
Printed name:
Date signed:
NOTICE: You are signing and submitting this form under penalty of law.
That means it is against the law to make a statement on this form that
you know is false."
§ 2. The opening paragraph of section 1 and sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and
8 of subpart A of part B of chapter 381 of the laws of 2020, establish-
ing the "COVID-19 Emergency Eviction and Foreclosure Prevention Act of
2020", sections 2, 5, and 8 as amended by chapter 104 of the laws of
2021, are amended to read as follows:
This section shall apply to any action to foreclose a mortgage relat-
ing to residential real property OR A NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF SHARES
IN A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING, provided the owner or mortgagor of such prop-
erty is a natural person, regardless of how title is held, and owns ten
or fewer dwelling units whether directly or indirectly. The [ten] FIFTY
or fewer dwelling units may be in more than one property or building as
long as the total aggregate number of [ten] FIFTY units includes the
primary residence [of] OWNED BY the natural person requesting such
relief, IF ANY, and the remaining units are currently occupied by a
tenant or are available for rent.
§ 2. Definitions. For the purposes of this act, "Hardship Declaration"
means the following statement, or a substantially equivalent statement
in the mortgagor's primary language, in 14-point type, published by the
office of court administration, whether in physical or electronic writ-
ten form:
"NOTICE TO MORTGAGOR: If you have lost income or had increased costs
during the COVID-19 pandemic, and you sign and deliver this hardship
declaration form to your mortgage lender OR THE SERVICER OF YOUR MORT-
GAGE or other foreclosing party, you cannot be foreclosed on until at
least August 31, 2021.
If your mortgage lender OR MORTGAGE SERVICER or other foreclosing
party provided you with this form, the mortgage lender OR MORTGAGE
SERVICER or other foreclosing party must also provide you with a mailing
address and e-mail address to which you can return this form. If you are
already in foreclosure proceedings, you may return this form to the
court WITH A COPY SENT SIMULTANEOUSLY TO THE FORECLOSING PLAINTIFF'S
ATTORNEY. You should keep a copy or picture of the signed form for your
S. 6853--B 4
records. You will still owe any unpaid mortgage payments and lawful fees
to your lender. YOU MAY BE ELIGIBLE FOR FORBEARANCE UNDER SECTION 9-X OF
THE BANKING LAW IF YOU HAVE A MORTGAGE WITH A STATE CHARTERED BANK OR A
STATE LICENSED MORTGAGE SERVICER. You should also keep careful track of
what you have paid and any amount you still owe.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE LEGAL ASSISTANCE THAT MAY BE AVAILABLE
TO YOU, PLEASE CALL THE HOMEOWNER PROTECTION PROGRAM (HOPP) HOTLINE AT
(855) HOME-456 OR (855) 466-3456 OR VISIT HTTPS://HOMEOWNERHELPNY.ORG/.
MORTGAGOR'S DECLARATION OF COVID-19-RELATED HARDSHIP
I am the mortgagor of the property at (address of dwelling unit).
Including my primary residence, I own, whether directly or indirectly,
[ten] FIFTY or fewer residential dwelling units. I am experiencing
financial hardship, and I am unable to pay my mortgage in full because
of one or more of the following:
1. Significant loss of household income during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Increase in necessary out-of-pocket expenses related to performing
essential work or related to health impacts during the COVID-19 pandem-
ic.
3. Childcare responsibilities or responsibilities to care for an
elderly, disabled, or sick family member during the COVID-19 pandemic
have negatively affected my ability or the ability of someone in my
household to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or increased my
necessary out-of-pocket expenses.
4. Moving expenses and difficulty I have securing alternative housing
make it a hardship for me to relocate to another residence during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
5. Other circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic have negative-
ly affected my ability to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or
have significantly reduced my household income or significantly
increased my expenses.
6. One or more of my tenants has defaulted on a significant amount of
their rent payments since March 1, 2020.
To the extent I have lost household income or had increased expenses,
any public assistance, including unemployment insurance, pandemic unem-
ployment assistance, disability insurance, or paid family leave, that I
have received since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic does not fully
make up for my loss of household income or increased expenses.
I understand that I must comply with all other lawful terms under my
mortgage agreement. I further understand that lawful fees, penalties or
interest for not having paid my mortgage in full as required by my mort-
gage agreement OR ANY SUBSEQUENT FOREBEARANCE AGREEMENTS TO WHICH I MAY
BE ENTITLED may still be charged or collected [and may result in a mone-
tary judgment against me]. I also understand that my mortgage lender OR
MORTGAGE SERVICER or other foreclosing party may pursue a foreclosure
action OR NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE against me on or after August 31,
2021, if I do not fully repay any missed or partial payments and lawful
fees.
Signed:
Printed Name:
Date Signed:
NOTICE: You are signing and submitting this form under penalty of law.
That means it is against the law to make a statement on this form that
you know is false."
§ 3. Any action to foreclose a mortgage pending on the effective date
of this act, including actions filed on or before March 7, 2020, or
commenced within thirty days of the effective date of this act shall be
S. 6853--B 5
stayed for at least sixty days, or to such later date that the chief
administrative judge shall determine is necessary to ensure that courts
are prepared to conduct proceedings in compliance with this act and to
give mortgagors an opportunity to submit the hardship declaration pursu-
ant to this act, UNLESS THE DEFENDANT WAIVES SUCH A STAY. The court in
each case shall promptly issue an order directing such stay and promptly
mail the mortgagor a copy of the hardship declaration in English, and,
to the extent practicable, the mortgagor's primary language, if other
than English.
§ 4. The foreclosing party shall include a "Hardship Declaration" in
14-point type, with every notice provided to a mortgagor pursuant to
sections 1303 and 1304 of the real property actions and proceedings law
OR SUBSECTION (F) OF SECTION 9-611 OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE. If
the translation of the hardship declaration in the mortgagor's primary
language is not available on the office of court administration's public
website, as provided by section nine of this act, it shall be the fore-
closing party's responsibility to obtain a suitable translation of the
hardship declaration in the mortgagor's primary language. Such notice
shall also include a mailing address, telephone number and active email
address the mortgagor can use to contact the foreclosing party and
return the hardship declaration.
§ 5. If a mortgagor provides a hardship declaration to the foreclosing
party or an agent of the foreclosing party, there shall be no initiation
of an action to foreclose a mortgage against the mortgagor until at
least August 31, 2021, and in such event [any specific time limit] THE
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS for the commencement of an action to foreclose a
mortgage OR A NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE shall be tolled until August 31,
2021.
§ 6. No court shall accept for filing any action to foreclose a mort-
gage, NOR SHALL ANY MORTGAGE LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER COMMENCE ANY
NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE SALE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 9 OF THE UNIFORM
COMMERCIAL CODE unless the foreclosing party or an agent of the fore-
closing party files an affidavit, under penalty of perjury:
(i) of service demonstrating the manner in which the foreclosing
party's agent served a copy of the hardship declaration in English and
the mortgagor's primary language, if other than English, with the
notice, if any, provided to the mortgagor pursuant to sections 1303 and
1304 of the real property actions and proceedings law, and
(ii) attesting that at the time of filing, neither the foreclosing
party nor any agent of the foreclosing party has received a hardship
declaration from the mortgagor.
At the earliest possible opportunity, the court shall seek confirma-
tion on the record or in writing that the mortgagor has received a copy
of the hardship declaration and that the mortgagor has not returned the
hardship declaration to the foreclosing party or an agent of the fore-
closing party. If the court determines a mortgagor has not received a
hardship declaration, then the court shall stay the proceeding for a
reasonable period of time, which shall be no less than [ten] 30 business
days or any longer period provided by law, to ensure the mortgagor
received and fully considered whether to submit the hardship declara-
tion.
§ 8. 1. In any action to foreclose a mortgage in which a judgment of
sale has been issued prior to the effective date of this act but has not
yet been executed as of the effective date of this act, including
actions filed on or before March 7, 2020, the court shall stay the
execution of the judgment at least until the court has held a status
S. 6853--B 6
conference with the parties. In any action to foreclose a mortgage, if
the mortgagor provides a hardship declaration to the foreclosing party,
the court, or an agent of the foreclosing party or the court, prior to
the execution of the judgment, the execution shall be stayed until at
least August 31, 2021. If such hardship declaration is provided to the
foreclosing party or agent of the foreclosing party, such foreclosing
party or agent shall promptly file it with the court, advising the court
in writing the index number of all relevant cases.
2. IN ANY NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF SHARES IN A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING
WHERE A SALE HAS BEEN SCHEDULED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ACT
BUT HAS NOT YET OCCURRED AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS ACT, INCLUDING
NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURES FILED ON OR BEFORE MARCH 7, 2020, THE MORTGAGE
LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER OR OTHER FORECLOSING PARTY SHALL NOT PROCEED
WITH SUCH SALE UNTIL AT LEAST THE MORTGAGE LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER
OR OTHER FORECLOSING PARTY HAS HELD A STATUS CONFERENCE WITH THE MORTGA-
GOR. IN ANY NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF SHARES IN A RESIDENTIAL DWELL-
ING, IF THE MORTGAGOR PROVIDES A HARDSHIP DECLARATION TO THE FORECLOSING
PARTY PRIOR TO THE SALE, THE SALE SHALL BE STAYED UNTIL AT LEAST MAY 1,
2021.
§ 3. Section 1, subdivision 3 of section 2, and subdivision 2 of
section 3 of subpart B of part B of chapter 381 of the laws of 2020,
establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Eviction and Foreclosure Prevention
Act of 2020", subdivision 3 of section 2 as amended by chapter 104 of
the laws of 2021, are amended to read as follows:
Section 1. Application. This act shall apply to any action to fore-
close on delinquent taxes or [sell a] SALES OF tax [lien] LIENS relating
to residential real property, provided the owner or mortgagor of such
property is a natural person, regardless of how title is held, and owns
[ten] FIFTY or fewer dwelling units whether directly or indirectly. The
[ten] FIFTY or fewer dwelling units may be in more than one property or
building as long as the total aggregate number of [ten] FIFTY units
includes the primary residence of the natural person requesting such
relief, IF ANY, and the remaining units are currently occupied by a
tenant or are available for rent.
(a) For purposes of this act, real property shall include shares in a
residential cooperative.
(b) For purposes of this act, real property shall not include property
that is vacant and abandoned, as defined in subdivision 2 of section
1309 of the real property actions and proceedings law, which was listed
on the statewide vacant and abandoned property electronic registry, as
defined in section 1310 of the real property actions and proceedings
law, prior to March 7, 2020 and that remains on such registry.
3. "Hardship Declaration" means the following statement, or a substan-
tially equivalent statement in the owner's primary language, in 14-point
type, whether in physical or electronic written form:
"OWNER DECLARATION OF COVID-19-RELATED HARDSHIP
I am the owner of the property at (address). Including my primary
residence, I own, whether directly or indirectly, [ten] FIFTY or fewer
residential dwelling units. I am experiencing financial hardship, and I
am unable to pay my full tax bill because of one or more of the follow-
ing:
1. Significant loss of household income during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Increase in necessary out-of-pocket expenses related to performing
essential work or related to health impacts during the COVID-19 pandem-
ic.
S. 6853--B 7
3. Childcare responsibilities or responsibilities to care for an
elderly, disabled, or sick family member during the COVID-19 pandemic
have negatively affected my ability or the ability of someone in my
household to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or increased my
necessary out-of-pocket expenses.
4. Moving expenses and difficulty I have securing alternative housing
make it a hardship for me to relocate to another residence during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
5. Other circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic have negative-
ly affected my ability to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or
have significantly reduced my household income or significantly
increased my expenses.
6. One or more of my tenants has defaulted on a significant amount of
their rent payments since March 1, 2020.
To the extent that I have lost household income or had increased
expenses, any public assistance, including unemployment insurance,
pandemic unemployment assistance, disability insurance, or paid family
leave, that I have received since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
does not fully make up for my loss of household income or increased
expenses.
I understand that lawful fees, penalties or interest for not having
paid my taxes in full may still be charged or collected and may result
in a foreclosure action against me on or after August 31, 2021, if I do
not fully repay any missed or partial payments and fees.
Signed:
Printed Name:
Date Signed:
NOTICE: You are signing and submitting this form under penalty of law.
That means it is against the law to make a statement on this form that
you know is false."
2. At least thirty days prior to the date on which a sale of a tax
lien is scheduled to occur, or upon the filing of a petition of foreclo-
sure of a tax lien, the enforcing officer or other person or entity
conducting such tax lien sale or tax foreclosure shall notify the owner
of the affected property of such owner's rights under this act and shall
notify the owner that a copy of the hardship declaration can be accessed
on the New York State Department of Tax and Finance's website and also
provide a [link to such] COPY OF THE declaration form. For the purposes
of this act, "enforcing officer" shall have the same meaning as defined
in subdivision 3 of section 1102 of the real property tax law. The New
York State Department of Tax and Finance shall publish a copy of the
hardship declaration on its website.
§ 4. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 and subdivision 2 of
section 1 of subpart C of part B of chapter 381 of the laws of 2020,
establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Eviction and Foreclosure Prevention
Act of 2020", subdivision 2 of section 1 as amended by chapter 104 of
the laws of 2021, are amended to read as follows:
This act shall apply to an owner of residential real property,
provided the owner or mortgagor of such property is a natural person,
regardless of how title is held, and owns [ten] FIFTY or fewer dwelling
units whether directly or indirectly. The [ten] FIFTY or fewer dwelling
units may be in more than one property or building as long as the total
aggregate number of [ten] FIFTY units includes the primary residence
[of] OWNED BY the natural person requesting such relief, IF ANY, and the
remaining units are currently occupied by a tenant or are available for
rent.
S. 6853--B 8
2. Hardship declaration. For purposes of this act, "hardship declara-
tion" shall mean the following statement, or a substantially equivalent
statement in the owner or mortgagor's primary language, in 14-point
type, whether in physical or electronic written form, and the department
of financial services shall publish a copy of the hardship declaration
on its website:
"NOTICE TO OWNER/MORTGAGOR: If you have lost income or had increased
costs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and you sign and deliver this hard-
ship declaration form to your lending institution, you cannot be
discriminated against in the determination of whether credit should be
extended or reported negatively to a credit reporting agency until at
least August 31, 2021.
If a lending institution provided you with this form, the lending
institution must also provide you with a mailing address and e-mail
address to which you can return this form. You should keep a copy or
picture of the signed form for your records.
OWNER/MORTGAGOR DECLARATION OF COVID-19-RELATED HARDSHIP
I am the OWNER/MORTGAGOR of the property at (address of dwelling
unit). Including my primary residence, I own, whether directly or indi-
rectly, [ten] FIFTY or fewer residential dwelling units. I am experi-
encing financial hardship, and I am unable to pay my mortgage in full
because of one or more of the following:
1. Significant loss of household income during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Increase in necessary out-of-pocket expenses related to performing
essential work or related to health impacts during the COVID-19 pandem-
ic.
3. Childcare responsibilities or responsibilities to care for an
elderly, disabled, or sick family member during the COVID-19 pandemic
have negatively affected my ability or the ability of someone in my
household to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or increased my
necessary out-of-pocket expenses.
4. Moving expenses and difficulty I have securing alternative housing
make it a hardship for me to relocate to another residence during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
5. Other circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic have negative-
ly affected my ability to obtain meaningful employment or earn income or
have significantly reduced my household income or significantly
increased my expenses.
6. One or more of my tenants has defaulted on a significant amount of
their rent payments since March 1, 2020.
To the extent that I have lost household income or had increased
expenses, any public assistance, including unemployment insurance,
pandemic unemployment assistance, disability insurance, or paid family
leave, that I have received since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic
does not fully make up for my loss of household income or increased
expenses.
Signed:
Printed Name:
Date Signed:
NOTICE: You are signing and submitting this form under penalty of law.
That means it is against the law to make a statement on this form that
you know is false."
§ 5. Section 2 of section 1 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 56 of
the laws of 2021, establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance
Program of 2021", is amended by adding a new subdivision 13 to read as
follows:
S. 6853--B 9
13. "MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM" SHALL MEAN A
PROGRAM PROVIDING RENTAL ASSISTANCE, UTILITY ASSISTANCE, OR BOTH USING
FEDERAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FUNDS, ADMINISTERED BY A
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THAT HAS NOT CHOSEN TO PARTICIPATE IN THE STATE-
WIDE PROGRAM PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF SECTION THREE OF THIS ACT.
§ 6. Subdivision 3 of section 3 of section 1 of subpart A of part BB
of chapter 56 of the laws of 2021, establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency
Rental Assistance Program of 2021", is amended to read as follows:
3. The commissioner shall develop and promulgate a form outlining the
obligations of each municipal corporation that chooses to participate in
the statewide program. Those municipal corporations who choose to
participate shall remit such form to the office of temporary and disa-
bility assistance within 10 business days from the date of issuance. At
such time that the municipal corporation has affirmed their partic-
ipation, upon receipt of the completed form by the office of temporary
and disability assistance and the director of the budget, and the feder-
al department of the treasury, the municipal corporation shall remit
their allocation of funds to the state in such manner as determined by
the division of the budget. Provided, after the office has acknowledged
receipt of the completed form, residents of such municipality shall be
entitled to benefit from funds made available for this purpose, subject
to the continued availability of funds. PROVIDED FURTHER, IF A MUNICI-
PALITY THAT CHOOSES NOT TO PARTICIPATE HAS EXHAUSTED THEIR ALLOCATION OF
FUNDS, RESIDENTS OF SUCH MUNICIPALITY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO BENEFIT FROM
FUNDS MADE AVAILABLE FOR THIS PURPOSE UNDER THE STATEWIDE PROGRAM IN THE
SAME MANNER AS RESIDENTS OF MUNICIPALITIES WHO CHOOSE TO PARTICIPATE,
SUBJECT TO THE CONTINUED AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.
§ 7. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 5
of section 1 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 56 of the laws of 2021,
establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance Program of 2021",
is amended to read as follows:
(i) is a tenant or occupant obligated to pay rent in their primary
residence in the state of New York, including both tenants and occupants
of dwelling units and manufactured home tenants[, provided however that
occupants of federal or state funded subsidized public housing authori-
ties or other federal or state funded subsidized housing that limits the
household's share of the rent to a set percentage of income shall only
be eligible to the extent that funds are remaining after serving all
other eligible populations];
§ 8. Section 8 of section 1 of subpart A of part BB of chapter 56 of
the laws of 2021, establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance
Program of 2021", is amended to read as follows:
§ 8. Restrictions on eviction. 1. Eviction proceedings for a holdover
or expired lease, or non-payment of rent or utilities that would be
eligible for coverage under this program OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM shall not be commenced against a household who has
applied for this program OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM unless or until a determination of ineligibility is made. If
such eviction proceedings are commenced against a household who subse-
quently applies for benefits under this program OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY
RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, all proceedings shall be stayed pending a
determination of eligibility. Evidence of a payment received pursuant to
this act OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM may be
presented in such proceeding and create a presumption that the tenant's
or occupant's rent or utility obligation for the time period covered by
the payment has been fully satisfied.
S. 6853--B 10
2. NOTHING IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL PREVENT EVICTION
PROCEEDINGS FROM BEING COMMENCED OR SHALL CAUSE EVICTION PROCEEDINGS TO
BE STAYED IF THE TENANT IS PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY ENGAGING IN
BEHAVIOR THAT SUBSTANTIALLY INFRINGES ON THE USE AND ENJOYMENT OF OTHER
TENANTS OR OCCUPANTS OR CAUSES A SUBSTANTIAL SAFETY HAZARD TO OTHERS,
PROVIDED: (A) IF AN EVICTION PROCEEDING IS PENDING ON THE DATE A HOUSE-
HOLD APPLIES FOR THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM, BUT THE PETITIONER HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY ALLEGED THAT THE TENANT
PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR, THE PETITIONER
SHALL BE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT A NEW PETITION WITH SUCH ALLEGATIONS AND
COMPLY WITH ALL NOTICE AND SERVICE REQUIREMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 7 OF THE
REAL PROPERTY ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS LAW AND THIS SECTION; (B) IF THE
COURT HAS AWARDED A JUDGMENT AGAINST A RESPONDENT PRIOR TO THE DATE A
HOUSEHOLD APPLIES FOR THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ON THE BASIS OF OBJECTIONABLE OR NUISANCE BEHAVIOR,
THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TENANT IS
CONTINUING TO PERSIST IN ENGAGING IN UNREASONABLE BEHAVIOR THAT SUBSTAN-
TIALLY INFRINGES ON THE USE AND ENJOYMENT OF OTHER TENANTS OR OCCUPANTS
OR CAUSES A SUBSTANTIAL SAFETY HAZARD TO OTHERS; (C) FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THIS SECTION, A MERE ALLEGATION OF THE BEHAVIOR BY THE PETITIONER OR AN
AGENT OF THE PETITIONER ALLEGING SUCH BEHAVIOR SHALL NOT BE SUFFICIENT
EVIDENCE TO ESTABLISH THAT THE TENANT HAS ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR; (D)
IF THE PETITIONER FAILS TO ESTABLISH THAT THE TENANT PERSISTENTLY AND
UNREASONABLY ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR AND THE TENANT HAS APPLIED FOR
THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, THE
COURT SHALL STAY OR CONTINUE TO STAY ANY FURTHER PROCEEDINGS UNLESS OR
UNTIL A DETERMINATION OF INELIGIBILITY IS MADE; AND (E) IF THE PETITION-
ER ESTABLISHES THAT THE TENANT PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY ENGAGED IN
SUCH BEHAVIOR, IF THE TENANT HAS NOT APPLIED FOR THIS PROGRAM OR A
MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, OR IF A DETERMINATION OF
INELIGIBILITY FOR THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSIST-
ANCE PROGRAM HAS BEEN MADE, THE PROCEEDING MAY CONTINUE PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE 7 OF THE REAL PROPERTY ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS LAW AND THIS
SECTION.
§ 9. Subdivision 1 of section 9 of section 1 of subpart A of part BB
of chapter 56 of the laws of 2021, establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency
Rental Assistance Program of 2021", is amended to read as follows:
1. Payments shall be made for rental payments or rental and utility
arrears accrued on or after March 13, 2020. No more than [12] 18 months
of rental and/or utility assistance for arrears [and 3 months of
prospective rental assistance] may be paid on behalf of any eligible
household. TO THE EXTENT THE COMMISSIONER FINDS THAT ADEQUATE FEDERAL
FUNDING IS AVAILABLE AFTER ACCOUNTING FOR ACTUAL PAYMENTS OF RENTAL AND
UTILITY ASSISTANCE FOR ARREARS TO ELIGIBLE HOUSEHOLDS AND ESTIMATED
AMOUNTS OF SUCH ARREARS PROJECTED TO BE PAID ON BEHALF OF ELIGIBLE
HOUSEHOLDS WHO HAVE APPLIED FOR THE PROGRAM, UP TO 3 MONTHS OF PROSPEC-
TIVE RENTAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE PAID ON BEHALF OF AN ELIGIBLE HOUSEHOLD.
Provided, however that only rent burdened households shall be eligible
to receive prospective rent payments AND PROVIDED FURTHER THAT IN NO
EVENT MAY THE TOTAL COMBINED AMOUNT OF RENTAL ARREARS AND PROSPECTIVE
RENT PAID ON BEHALF OF ANY HOUSEHOLD EXCEED 18 MONTHS.
§ 10. Paragraph (d) of subdivision 2 of section 9 of section 1 of
subpart A of part BB of chapter 56 of the laws of 2021, establishing the
"COVID-19 Emergency Rental Assistance Program of 2021", is amended and a
new paragraph (e) is added to read as follows:
S. 6853--B 11
(d) Acceptance of payment for rent or rental arrears from this program
OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM shall constitute
agreement by the recipient landlord or property owner: (i) that the
arrears covered by this payment are satisfied and will not be used as
the basis for a non-payment eviction; (ii) to waive any late fees due on
any rental arrears paid pursuant to this program OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGEN-
CY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM; (iii) to not increase the monthly rent due
for the dwelling unit such that it shall not be greater than the amount
that was due at the time of application to [the] THIS program OR A
MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM for any and all months for
which rental assistance is received and for one year after the first
rental assistance payment is received UNLESS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY 42
USC §1437A(A)(1); (iv) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (E) OF THIS
SUBDIVISION, not to evict for reason of expired lease or holdover tenan-
cy any household on behalf of whom rental assistance is received for 12
months after the first rental assistance payment is received, unless the
dwelling unit that is the subject of the lease or rental agreement is
located in a building that contains 4 or fewer units, in which case the
landlord may decline to extend the lease or tenancy if the landlord
intends to immediately occupy the unit for the landlord's personal use
as a primary residence or the use of an immediate family member as a
primary residence; and (v) to notify the tenant of the protections
established under this subdivision.
(E) NOTHING IN PARAGRAPH (D) OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL PREVENT
EVICTION PROCEEDINGS FROM BEING COMMENCED OR SHALL CAUSE EVICTION
PROCEEDINGS TO BE STAYED IF THE TENANT IS PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY
ENGAGING IN BEHAVIOR THAT SUBSTANTIALLY INFRINGES ON THE USE AND ENJOY-
MENT OF OTHER TENANTS OR OCCUPANTS OR CAUSES A SUBSTANTIAL SAFETY HAZARD
TO OTHERS, PROVIDED: (I) IF AN EVICTION PROCEEDING IS PENDING ON THE
DATE A LANDLORD OR PROPERTY OWNER ACCEPTS PAYMENT FOR RENT OR RENTAL
ARREARS FROM THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM, BUT THE PETITIONER HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY ALLEGED THAT THE TENANT
PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR, THE PETITIONER
SHALL BE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT A NEW PETITION WITH SUCH ALLEGATIONS AND
COMPLY WITH ALL NOTICE AND SERVICE REQUIREMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 7 OF THE
REAL PROPERTY ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS LAW AND THIS PARAGRAPH; (II) IF
THE COURT HAS AWARDED A JUDGMENT AGAINST A RESPONDENT PRIOR TO THE DATE
A LANDLORD OR PROPERTY OWNER ACCEPTS PAYMENT FOR RENT OR RENTAL ARREARS
FROM THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ON
THE BASIS OF OBJECTIONABLE OR NUISANCE BEHAVIOR, THE COURT SHALL HOLD A
HEARING TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TENANT IS CONTINUING TO PERSIST IN
ENGAGING IN UNREASONABLE BEHAVIOR THAT SUBSTANTIALLY INFRINGES ON THE
USE AND ENJOYMENT OF OTHER TENANTS OR OCCUPANTS OR CAUSES A SUBSTANTIAL
SAFETY HAZARD TO OTHERS; (III) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, A
MERE ALLEGATION OF THE BEHAVIOR BY THE PETITIONER OR AN AGENT OF THE
PETITIONER ALLEGING SUCH BEHAVIOR SHALL NOT BE SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO
ESTABLISH THAT THE TENANT HAS ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR; (IV) IF THE
PETITIONER FAILS TO ESTABLISH THAT THE TENANT PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASON-
ABLY ENGAGED IN SUCH BEHAVIOR AND THE LANDLORD OR PROPERTY OWNER ACCEPTS
PAYMENT FOR RENT OR RENTAL ARREARS FROM THIS PROGRAM OR A MUNICIPAL
EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, THE COURT SHALL STAY OR CONTINUE TO
STAY ANY FURTHER PROCEEDINGS UNTIL THE 12 MONTH PERIOD PROVIDED FOR IN
PARAGRAPH (D) OF THIS SUBDIVISION HAS ELAPSED; AND (V) IF THE PETITIONER
ESTABLISHES THAT THE TENANT PERSISTENTLY AND UNREASONABLY ENGAGED IN
SUCH BEHAVIOR, THE PROCEEDING MAY CONTINUE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 7 OF THE
REAL PROPERTY ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS LAW AND THIS PARAGRAPH.
S. 6853--B 12
§ 11. Sections 10 and 11 of section 1 of subpart A of part BB of chap-
ter 56 of the laws of 2021, establishing the "COVID-19 Emergency Rental
Assistance Program of 2021", are amended to read as follows:
§ 10. No repayment and assistance not considered income. Eligible
households shall not be expected or required to repay any assistance
granted through this program, except in instances of fraud perpetrated
by such household. Landlords shall not be expected or required to repay
any funds paid through this program except in instances of duplicate
payments or fraud perpetrated by the landlord. Assistance granted
through this program OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
shall not be considered income for purposes of eligibility for public
benefits or other public assistance to the extent allowed by law, but
shall be considered a "source of income" for purposes of the protections
against housing discrimination provided under section 296 of the human
rights law. There shall be no requirement for applicants to seek assist-
ance from other sources, including charitable contributions, in order to
be eligible for assistance under this program.
§ 11. Notice to tenants in eviction proceedings. In any eviction
proceeding pending as of the effective date of this article and any
eviction proceeding filed while applications are being accepted for
assistance pursuant to this article OR A MUNICIPAL EMERGENCY RENTAL
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, the court shall promptly make available to the
respondent information regarding how the respondent may apply for such
assistance in English, and, to the extent practicable, in the respond-
ent's primary language, if other than English.
§ 12. The social services law is amended by adding a new section 131-
bb to read as follows:
§ 131-BB. PROOF OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RENTAL ASSISTANCE. UNDER NO CIRCUM-
STANCES SHALL A LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT REQUIRE PROOF THAT A
COURT PROCEEDING HAS BEEN INITIATED AGAINST A TENANT AS A CONDITION OF
ELIGIBILITY FOR A RENT ARREARS GRANT OR ONGOING RENTAL ASSISTANCE
INCLUDING RENTAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
§ 13. Section 131-w of the social services law, as added by chapter 41
of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
§ 131-w. Limitations in the payment of rent arrears. 1. Districts
shall not provide assistance to pay rent arrears, property taxes or
mortgage arrears for persons not eligible for home relief, aid to
dependent children, emergency assistance to needy families with children
or emergency assistance for aged, blind and disabled persons, except to
persons who are without income or resources immediately available to
meet the emergency need, whose gross household income does not exceed
one hundred twenty-five percent of the federal income official poverty
line and who sign a repayment agreement agreeing to repay the assistance
in a period not to exceed twelve months. The districts shall enforce
the repayment agreements by any legal method available to a creditor, in
addition to any rights it has pursuant to this chapter. The department
shall promulgate regulations to implement this section which shall,
among other things, establish standards for the contents of repayment
agreements and establish standards to ensure that assistance is provided
only in emergency circumstances.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION,
NO REPAYMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BETWEEN
MARCH SEVENTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY AND FEBRUARY TWENTY-EIGHTH, TWO THOU-
SAND TWENTY-TWO. ANY PAYMENT DUE AND OWING UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE
SUSPENDED UNTIL THE LATER OF THE END OF THE STATE OF EMERGENCY DECLARED
PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER 202 OF 2020 OR FEBRUARY TWENTY-
S. 6853--B 13
EIGHTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO. DISTRICTS SHALL NOT REQUIRE ANY HOUSE-
HOLD WHO IS OTHERWISE ELIGIBLE FOR ASSISTANCE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
TO DEMONSTRATE A FUTURE ABILITY TO PAY RENT OR REPAY ANY ASSISTANCE
PROVIDED UNDER THIS SECTION IN ORDER TO RECEIVE ASSISTANCE PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION UNTIL THE LATER OF THE END OF THE STATE OF EMERGENCY
DECLARED PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER 202 OF 2020 OR FEBRUARY
TWENTY-EIGHTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO.
§ 14. Subdivision 1 of section 131-s of the social services law, as
amended by chapter 318 of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as
follows:
1. (A) In the case of a person applying for public assistance, supple-
mental security income benefits or additional state payments pursuant to
this chapter, the social services official of the social services
district in which such person resides shall, unless alternative payment
or living arrangements can be made, make a payment to a gas corporation,
electric corporation or municipality for services provided to such
person during a period of up to, but not exceeding, four months imme-
diately preceding the month of application for such assistance or bene-
fits if such payment is needed to prevent shut-off or to restore
service. Persons whose gross household income exceeds the public assist-
ance standard of need for the same size household must sign a repayment
agreement to repay the assistance within two years of the date of
payment as a condition of receiving assistance, in accordance with regu-
lations established by the department. Such repayment agreement may be
enforced in any manner available to a creditor, in addition to any
rights the district may have pursuant to this chapter.
(B) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVI-
SION, NO REPAYMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR ASSISTANCE PROVIDED
BETWEEN MARCH SEVENTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY AND THE LATER OF THE END OF
THE STATE OF EMERGENCY DECLARED PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER 202
OF 2020 OR FEBRUARY TWENTY-EIGHTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO.
§ 15. Section 106-b of the social services law, as amended by chapter
81 of the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows:
§ 106-b. Adjustment for incorrect payments. 1. Any inconsistent
provision of law notwithstanding, a social services official shall, in
accordance with the regulations of the department and consistent with
federal law and regulations, take all necessary steps to correct any
overpayment or underpayment to a public assistance recipient; provided,
however, that a social services official may waive recovery of a past
overpayment, in the case of an individual who is not currently a recipi-
ent of public assistance, where the cost of recovery is greater than the
cost of collections as determined in accordance with department regu-
lations consistent with federal law and regulations. For purposes of
this section, overpayment shall include payments made to an eligible
person in excess of his OR HER needs as defined in this chapter and
payments made to ineligible persons (including payments made to such
persons pending a fair hearings decision). The commissioner shall
promulgate regulations to implement procedures for correcting overpay-
ments and underpayments. The procedures for correcting overpayments
shall be designed to minimize adverse impact on the recipient, and to
the extent possible avoid undue hardship. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law to the contrary, no underpayment shall be corrected
with respect to a person who is currently not eligible for or in receipt
of home relief or aid to dependent children, except that corrective
payments may be made with respect to persons formerly eligible for or in
S. 6853--B 14
receipt of aid to dependent children to the extent that federal law and
regulations require.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION,
NO COLLECTION OF OVERPAYMENTS SHALL BE CONDUCTED, REGARDLESS OF WHEN THE
OVERPAYMENT ACCRUED, UNTIL THE LATER OF THE END OF THE STATE OF EMERGEN-
CY DECLARED PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER 202 OF 2020 OR FEBRUARY
TWENTY-EIGHTH, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO.
§ 16. The social services law is amended by adding a new section 131-
cc to read as follows:
§ 131-CC. FAMILY HOMELESSNESS AND EVICTION PREVENTION SUPPLEMENT
PROGRAM. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY,
FOR A LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT WITH A POPULATION OF FIVE MILLION
OR MORE, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL DESIGNATE SUCH LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES
DISTRICT TO MAKE RENT SUPPLEMENTS AVAILABLE TO ELIGIBLE FAMILIES UNDER
THE FAMILY HOMELESSNESS AND EVICTION PREVENTION SUPPLEMENT ("FHEPS")
PROGRAM, AND TO ADMINISTER THE PROGRAM IN ACCORDANCE WITH A PLAN
APPROVED PURSUANT TO 18 N.Y.C.R.R. § 352.3(A)(3), PROVIDED HOWEVER,
THAT THE MAXIMUM RENT FOR SUCH RENT SUPPLEMENTS SHALL BE SET AT THE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT'S FAIR MARKET
RENT LEVEL. THE STATE SHALL REIMBURSE THE LOCAL SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT
FOR PAYMENTS MADE UNDER THE FHEPS PROGRAM IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH
TITLE TWO OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 17. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdi-
vision, section or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect,
impair, or invalidate the remainder of this act, but shall be confined
in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision,
section or part of this act directly involved in the controversy in
which such judgment shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to
be the intent of the legislature that this act would have been enacted
even if such invalid clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section
or part had not been included herein.
§ 18. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the amendments to parts A and B of chapter 381 of the laws of 2020 made
by this act shall not affect the expiration of such parts and shall
expire therewith; provided further that the amendments to subpart A of
part BB of chapter 56 of the laws of 2021 made by this act shall not
affect the expiration of such subpart and shall be deemed repealed ther-
ewith; and provided, further that sections twelve, thirteen, fourteen
and fifteen of this act shall expire and be deemed repealed at the later
of the end of the state of emergency declared pursuant to executive
order number 202 of 2020 or February 28, 2022.