S. 9508 2
Section 1. Section 369-gg of the social services law, as added by
section 51 of part C of chapter 60 of the laws of 2014, paragraph (c) of
subdivision 1 as separately amended by sections 4 of part BBB of chapter
56 and part P of chapter 57 of the laws of 2022, paragraph (e) of subdi-
vision 1, and subdivisions 5 and 7 as amended by section 2 of part H of
chapter 57 of the laws of 2021, subdivision 2 as amended and subdivision
9 as added by section 28-a, subdivision 6 as added by section 28 and
subdivision 8 as amended by section 46 of part B of chapter 57 of the
laws of 2015, paragraph (d) of subdivision 3 as amended by section 2 and
paragraph (b) of subdivision 5 as amended by section 7-a of part BBB of
chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
§ 369-gg. Basic health program. 1. Definitions. For purposes of this
section:
(a) "Eligible organization" means an insurer licensed pursuant to
article thirty-two or forty-two of the insurance law, a corporation or
an organization under article forty-three of the insurance law, or an
organization certified under article forty-four of the public health
law, including providers certified under section forty-four hundred
three-e of the public health law;
(b) "Approved organization" means an eligible organization approved by
the commissioner to underwrite a basic health insurance plan pursuant to
this title;
(c) "Health care services" means (i) the services and supplies as
defined by the commissioner in consultation with the superintendent of
financial services, and shall be consistent with and subject to the
essential health benefits as defined by the commissioner in accordance
with the provisions of the patient protection and affordable care act
(P.L. 111-148) and consistent with the benefits provided by the refer-
ence plan selected by the commissioner for the purposes of defining such
benefits, and shall include coverage of and access to the services of
any national cancer institute-designated cancer center licensed by the
department of health within the service area of the approved organiza-
tion that is willing to agree to provide cancer-related inpatient,
outpatient and medical services to all enrollees in approved organiza-
tions' plans in such cancer center's service area under the prevailing
terms and conditions that the approved organization requires of other
similar providers to be included in the approved organization's network,
provided that such terms shall include reimbursement of such center at
no less than the fee-for-service medicaid payment rate and methodology
applicable to the center's inpatient and outpatient services; (ii)
dental and vision services as defined by the commissioner, and (iii) as
defined by the commissioner and subject to federal approval, certain
services and supports provided to enrollees eligible pursuant to subpar-
agraph one of paragraph (g) of subdivision one of section three hundred
sixty-six of this article who have functional limitations and/or chronic
illnesses that have the primary purpose of supporting the ability of the
enrollee to live or work in the setting of their choice, which may
include the individual's home, a worksite, or a provider-owned or
controlled residential setting;
(d) "Qualified health plan" means a health plan that meets the crite-
ria for certification described in § 1311(c) of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), and is offered to individuals
through the health insurance exchange marketplace; [and]
(e) "Basic health insurance plan" means a standard health plan provid-
ing health care services, separate and apart from qualified health
S. 9508 3
plans, that is issued by an approved organization and certified in
accordance with this section[.];
(F) "ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP" MEANS ANY EMPLOYER, OR TRUSTEE OR TRUSTEES
OF A FUND ESTABLISHED BY AN EMPLOYER, MEMBERS OF A TRADE ASSOCIATION,
LABOR UNION, FUND ESTABLISHED OR PARTICIPATED IN BY TWO OR MORE EMPLOY-
ERS OR BY ONE OR MORE LABOR UNIONS, ASSOCIATION, OR A TRUSTEE OR TRUS-
TEES OF A FUND ESTABLISHED, CREATED OR MAINTAINED FOR THE BENEFIT OF
MEMBERS OF ONE OR MORE ASSOCIATIONS, CHURCH, OR ANY ENTITY THAT MAY BE
ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE GROUP COVERAGE UNDER THE INSURANCE LAW, PROVIDED
THAT ANY OF THE FOREGOING GROUPS IDENTIFIED EMPLOY, REPRESENT, OR COVER
ONE HUNDRED OR LESS INDIVIDUALS;
(G) "QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS" MEAN THE SPOUSE, AND ANY DEPENDENT CHILDREN
OF AN INDIVIDUAL SEEKING COVERAGE THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-
IN; AND
(H) "FAMILY COVERAGE" MEANS THE COST TO BUY-IN TO THE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM FOR AN INDIVIDUAL AND ANY ELIGIBLE PARTNER OR QUALIFIED DEPEN-
DENTS BASED ON THE PER MEMBER, PER MONTH COST APPLICABLE.
2. Authorization. If it is in the financial interest of the state to
do so, the commissioner of health is authorized, with the approval of
the director of the budget, to establish a basic health program. The
commissioner's authority pursuant to this section is contingent upon
obtaining and maintaining all necessary approvals from the secretary of
health and human services to offer a basic health program in accordance
with 42 U.S.C. 18051. The commissioner may take any and all actions
necessary to obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with-
in ninety days of the effective date of [the] PART B OF chapter FIFTY-
SEVEN of the laws of two thousand fifteen [which amended this subdivi-
sion] the commissioner shall submit a report to the temporary president
of the senate and the speaker of the assembly detailing a contingency
plan in the event eligibility rules or regulations are modified or
repealed; or in the event federal payment is reduced from ninety five
percent of the premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions pursuant
to the patient protection and affordable care act (P.L. 111-148). The
contingency plan shall be implemented within ninety days of the above
stated events or the time period specified in federal law.
3. Eligibility. A person is eligible to receive coverage for health
care services pursuant to this title if he or she:
(a) resides in New York state and is under sixty-five years of age;
(b) is not eligible for medical assistance under title eleven of this
article or for the child health insurance plan described in title one-A
of article twenty-five of the public health law;
(c) is not eligible for minimum essential coverage, as defined in
section 5000A(f) of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, or is
eligible for an employer-sponsored plan that is not affordable, in
accordance with section 5000A of such code; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE
COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH MAY SEEK AUTHORITY FROM THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES TO PERMIT INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE ELIGIBLE FOR AN EMPLOY-
ER-SPONSORED PLAN TO PURCHASE COVERAGE THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM
BUY-IN; and
(d) (i) except as provided by subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, has
household income at or below two hundred FIFTY percent of the federal
poverty line defined and annually revised by the United States depart-
ment of health and human services for a household of the same size,
UNLESS THE INDIVIDUAL OR ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP PURCHASES COVERAGE
THROUGH A BASIC HEALTH PLAN UNDER THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN
SET FORTH UNDER SUBDIVISION ELEVEN OR TWELVE OF THIS SECTION; and has
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household income that exceeds one hundred thirty-three percent of the
federal poverty line defined and annually revised by the United States
department of health and human services for a household of the same
size; however, MAGI eligible aliens lawfully present in the United
States with household incomes at or below one hundred thirty-three
percent of the federal poverty line shall be eligible to receive cover-
age for health care services pursuant to the provisions of this title if
such alien would be ineligible for medical assistance under title eleven
of this article due to their immigration status; PROVIDED HOWEVER, THAT
SUBJECT TO APPROVAL FROM THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES, A PERSON SHALL ALSO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE COVERAGE FOR HEALTH
CARE SERVICES UNDER THIS TITLE, WITHOUT REGARD TO FEDERAL FINANCIAL
PARTICIPATION, IF HE OR SHE IS A RESIDENT OF NEW YORK STATE, HAS HOUSE-
HOLD INCOME BELOW TWO HUNDRED FIFTY PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE
AS DEFINED AND ANNUALLY REVISED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, AND IS INEL-
IGIBLE FOR FEDERAL FINANCIAL PARTICIPATION IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM
UNDER 42 U.S.C. SECTION 18051 ON THE BASIS OF IMMIGRATION STATUS, BUT
OTHERWISE MEETS THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS IN PARAGRAPHS (A), (B), AND
(C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION;
(ii) subject to federal approval and the use of state funds, unless
the commissioner may use funds under subdivision seven of this section,
has household income at or below two hundred fifty percent of the feder-
al poverty line defined and annually revised by the United States
department of health and human services for a household of the same
size; and has household income that exceeds one hundred thirty-three
percent of the federal poverty line defined and annually revised by the
United States department of health and human services for a household of
the same size; however, MAGI eligible aliens lawfully present in the
United States with household incomes at or below one hundred thirty-
three percent of the federal poverty line shall be eligible to receive
coverage for health care services pursuant to the provisions of this
title if such alien would be ineligible for medical assistance under
title eleven of this article due to their immigration status;
(iii) subject to federal approval if required and the use of state
funds, unless the commissioner may use funds under subdivision seven of
this section, a pregnant individual who is eligible for and receiving
coverage for health care services pursuant to this title is eligible to
continue to receive health care services pursuant to this title during
the pregnancy and for a period of one year following the end of the
pregnancy without regard to any change in the income of the household
that includes the pregnant individual, even if such change would render
the pregnant individual ineligible to receive health care services
pursuant to this title;
(iv) subject to federal approval, a child born to an individual eligi-
ble for and receiving coverage for health care services pursuant to this
title who would be eligible for coverage pursuant to subparagraphs [(2)]
TWO or [(4)] FOUR of paragraph (b) of subdivision [1] ONE of section
three hundred [and] sixty-six of [the social services law] THIS ARTICLE
shall be deemed to have applied for medical assistance and to have been
found eligible for such assistance on the date of such birth and to
remain eligible for such assistance for a period of one year.
An applicant who fails to make an applicable premium payment, if any,
shall lose eligibility to receive coverage for health care services in
accordance with time frames and procedures determined by the commission-
er.
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3-A. BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN ELIGIBILITY. A PERSON OR ELIGIBLE
SMALL GROUP SHALL BE PERMITTED TO PURCHASE COVERAGE FROM A BASIC HEALTH
PLAN ON BEHALF OF AN INDIVIDUAL, SPOUSE, AND ANY QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS
THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN DESCRIBED UNDER PARAGRAPH ELEVEN
OR TWELVE OF THIS SECTION, AS LONG AS THE INDIVIDUAL, SPOUSE, AND ANY
QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS OTHERWISE MEET THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS IN
PARAGRAPHS (A), (B), AND (C) OF SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION. AN
APPLICANT WHO FAILS TO MAKE AN APPLICABLE PREMIUM PAYMENT SHALL LOSE
ELIGIBILITY TO RECEIVE COVERAGE FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH TIME FRAMES AND PROCEDURES DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER.
4. Enrollment. (a) Subject to federal approval, the commissioner is
authorized to establish an application and enrollment procedure for
prospective enrollees. Such procedure shall include a verification
system for applicants, which shall be consistent with 42 USC § 1320b-7.
(b) Such procedure shall allow for continuous enrollment for enrollees
to the basic health program where an individual may apply and enroll for
coverage at any point.
(c) Upon an applicant's enrollment in a basic health insurance plan,
coverage for health care services pursuant to the provisions of this
title shall be prospective. Coverage shall begin in a manner consistent
with the requirements for qualified health plans offered through the
health insurance exchange marketplace, as delineated in federal regu-
lation at 42 CFR 155.420(b)(1) or any successor regulation thereof.
(d) A person who has enrolled for coverage pursuant to this title, and
who loses eligibility to enroll in the basic health program for a reason
other than citizenship status, lack of state residence, failure to
provide a valid social security number, providing inaccurate information
that would affect eligibility when requesting or renewing health cover-
age pursuant to this title, or failure to make an applicable premium
payment, before the end of a twelve month period beginning on the effec-
tive date of the person's initial eligibility for coverage, or before
the end of a twelve month period beginning on the date of any subsequent
determination of eligibility, shall have his or her eligibility for
coverage continued until the end of such twelve month period, provided
that the state receives federal approval for using funds from the basic
health program trust fund, established under section 97-oooo of the
state finance law, for the costs associated with such assistance.
5. Premiums and cost sharing. (a) Subject to federal approval, the
commissioner shall establish premium payments enrollees shall pay to
approved organizations for coverage of health care services pursuant to
this title. No payment is required for individuals with a household
income at or below two hundred percent of the federal poverty line
defined and annually revised by the United States department of health
and human services for a household of the same size.
(A-1) FOR AN INDIVIDUAL WITH A HOUSEHOLD INCOME ABOVE TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE DEFINED AND ANNUALLY REVISED
BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOR A
HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, AN INDIVIDUAL WHO PURCHASES INDIVIDUAL,
COUPLE, OR FAMILY COVERAGE THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN UNDER
SUBDIVISION ELEVEN OF THIS SECTION, OR AN ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP WHO
PURCHASES OR CONTRIBUTES TO THE COST OF SUCH COVERAGE UNDER SUBDIVISION
TWELVE OF THIS SECTION FOR SUCH INDIVIDUAL AND ANY QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS,
SHALL MAKE AN APPLICABLE PREMIUM PAYMENT EQUALING THE PER MEMBER-PER
MONTH PAYMENT RECEIVED BY A BASIC HEALTH PLAN FOR PROVIDING BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM SERVICES IN THE REGION WHERE THE INDIVIDUAL RESIDES, PROVIDED
THAT THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PURSUE ANY FEDERAL WAIVERS AND BE PERMITTED
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TO TAKE ANY OTHER ACTIONS NECESSARY TO OFFSET THE PREMIUM PAYMENT TO THE
MAXIMUM EXTENT POSSIBLE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH HOUSEHOLD INCOMES LESS THAN
FIVE HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE, AS DEFINED AND ANNUAL-
LY REVISED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, INCLUDING SEEKING AUTHORITY TO USE
FEDERAL PREMIUM TAX CREDITS AND COST SHARING REDUCTIONS, IN AN EFFORT TO
KEEP THE APPLICABLE PREMIUM PAYMENT AS LOW AS POSSIBLE FOR INDIVIDUALS
AT THESE HOUSEHOLD INCOME LEVELS. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL BE AUTHORIZED
TO ASSIGN VARIABLE PREMIUM AMOUNTS BASED ON INCOME SUCH THAT INDIVIDUALS
WITH LOWER HOUSEHOLD INCOMES ARE REQUIRED TO PAY LESS PREMIUM.
(A-2) ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS THAT PURCHASE COVERAGE FOR AN INDIVIDUAL
UNDER SUBDIVISION ELEVEN OF THIS SECTION FOR WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL OR THE
STATE RECEIVES FEDERAL PREMIUM TAX CREDITS AND COST SHARING REDUCTIONS
FOR INDIVIDUALS TO SUBSIDIZE THAT COVERAGE, SHALL BE REQUIRED TO PAY TO
THE BASIC HEALTH PLAN, OR PAY DIRECTLY TO THE STATE, THE AMOUNT OF
PREMIUM TAX CREDITS AND COST SHARING REDUCTIONS RECEIVED BY THE BASIC
HEALTH PROGRAM TRUST FUND FOR THE INDIVIDUAL, IN ADDITION TO ANY PREMIUM
SUPPLEMENT THAT MAY APPLY BASED ON THE HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF THE INDIVID-
UAL, AS SET FORTH UNDER PARAGRAPH (II) OF SUBDIVISION (A-3) OF THIS
SECTION. BASIC HEALTH PLANS SHALL REMIT THESE AMOUNTS TO THE BASIC
HEALTH PROGRAM TRUST FUND OR A SEPARATE STATE FUND, AS MAY BE DETERMINED
BY THE COMMISSIONER. SUCH FUND SHALL BE USED TO HELP ENSURE DEFICIT
NEUTRALITY AND PROGRAM VIABILITY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES THAT MAY BE
ALLOWED BY THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, RATE ADEQUACY FOR APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS AND NETWORK PROVID-
ERS, AS MAY BE DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER.
(A-3) (I) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL CONTRACT WITH AN INDEPENDENT ACTUARY
TO STUDY AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS AROUND PREMIUMS AND COST SHARING FOR
APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING A BASIC HEALTH PLAN, AND FOR ALL INDI-
VIDUALS PARTICIPATING IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN. THE ANALYSIS
FOR DEVELOPING PREMIUMS FOR APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS SHALL INCLUDE AN
ANALYSIS OF RATES OF PAYMENT IN RELATION TO THE EXPECTED POPULATION TO
BE SERVED ADJUSTED FOR CASE MIX, THE SCOPE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS MUST PROVIDE, THE PROJECTED UTILIZATION OF SUCH
SERVICES, THE NETWORK OF PROVIDERS REQUIRED TO MEET STATE STANDARDS, AND
SUBJECT TO APPROVAL FROM THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND
THE DIVISION OF THE BUDGET, EXISTING RATES OF PAYMENT IN EFFECT UNDER
THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM, AND SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND THE DIVISION OF THE BUDGET, AND ONCE
ENROLLMENT IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN HAS REACHED MORE THAN ONE
HUNDRED THOUSAND ENROLLEES, RATES OF PAYMENT IN EFFECT UNDER MEDICARE
PART A, B, AND C.
(II) PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT PAYMENTS. THE ANALYSIS CONDUCTED BY THE INDE-
PENDENT ACTUARY SHALL INCLUDE RECOMMENDED PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT AMOUNTS
THAT SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS AND MAY BE REQUIRED FOR
ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS TO INCREASE AVAILABLE FUNDS FOR THE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM. PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT PAYMENTS SHALL BE PAID BY INDIVIDUALS THAT
ENROLL IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN, WHO HAVE HOUSEHOLD INCOME
ABOVE EIGHT HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE, AS DEFINED AND
ANNUALLY REVISED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE
COMMISSIONER, MAY BE REQUIRED TO BE PAID BY ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS THAT
CONTRIBUTE TO COVERAGE FOR ANY INDIVIDUALS QUALIFIED UNDER SUBDIVISION
TWELVE OF THIS SECTION.
(A-4) FOR COVERAGE PURCHASED THROUGH SUBDIVISION ELEVEN OF THIS
SECTION, FOR INDIVIDUALS AND QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS WITH HOUSEHOLD INCOMES
S. 9508 7
ABOVE EIGHT HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE, AS DEFINED AND
ANNUALLY REVISED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, A PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT PAYMENT
SHALL BE PAID TO INCREASE STATE SHARE FUNDS FOR THE PROGRAM. THE PREMIUM
SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN ACCORDANCE WITH
PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY AND FAIRNESS, INCREASING COMMENSURATE WITH HOUSE-
HOLD INCOME, AND MAY CONSIDER ASSUMED SAVINGS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL
COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL INSURANCE COVERAGE, PROVIDED THE PREMIUM SUPPLE-
MENT AMOUNT SHALL BE STRUCTURED IN A WAY TO MAXIMIZE AFFORDABILITY AT
LOWER APPLICABLE HOUSEHOLD INCOME LEVELS, AND SHALL NOT RESULT IN COVER-
AGE BEING MORE EXPENSIVE UNDER THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN THAN
UNDER A SILVER LEVEL METALLIC PLAN OFFERED BY A QUALIFIED HEALTH PLAN
UNDER THE NEW YORK HEALTH BENEFITS EXCHANGES FOR COMPARABLE COVERAGE
UNTIL HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF AN INDIVIDUAL MEETS OR EXCEEDS FIFTEEN HUNDRED
PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE, DEFINED AND ANNUALLY REVISED BY THE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF
THE SAME SIZE.
(A-5) ONCE ENROLLMENT IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN HAS REACHED
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND INDIVIDUALS, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL HAVE DISCRETION
TO DETERMINE WHETHER ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS SHALL BE REQUIRED TO PAY
PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT PAYMENTS FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL AND QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS
WHO THEY CONTRIBUTE COVERAGE COSTS FOR UNDER SUBDIVISION TWELVE OF THIS
SECTION, IF IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO INCREASE STATE SHARE FUNDS FOR THE
PROGRAM A PREMIUM SUBSIDY AMOUNT CAN BE APPLIED WITHOUT UNDERMINING
VIABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY OF THE PROGRAM. THE PREMIUM SUPPLEMENT THAT
WOULD BE OWED BY AN ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE
COMMISSIONER, BUT SHALL COMPRISE A PER PERSON AMOUNT THAT IS DEVELOPED
TO ENSURE MAXIMUM FAIRNESS FOR ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS, AND TAKE INTO
CONSIDERATION THE SIZE, AGE, AND REVENUE OF THE ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP,
THE HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF THE COVERED INDIVIDUAL, AND THE COST SAVINGS FOR
THE ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP UNDER THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN COMPARED
TO TRADITIONAL SMALL GROUP INSURANCE COVERAGE, AS APPLICABLE.
(b) The commissioner shall establish cost sharing obligations for
enrollees, subject to federal approval. There shall be no cost-sharing
obligations for enrollees for dental and vision services as defined in
subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (c) of subdivision one of this section;
services and supports as defined in subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (c)
of subdivision one of this section; and health care services authorized
under subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) of paragraph (d) of subdivision three
of this section. SUCH COST SHARING SHALL: (I) NOT INCLUDE DEDUCTIBLES
FOR INDIVIDUALS AT ANY HOUSEHOLD INCOME LEVEL; (II) SUBJECT TO AVAIL-
ABLE FUNDS, NOT REQUIRE ANY COST SHARING FOR HOUSEHOLD INCOMES NOT
EXCEEDING FIVE HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE DEFINED AND
ANNUALLY REVISED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES FOR A HOUSEHOLD OF THE SAME SIZE, BUT IF THIS IS NOT POSSIBLE,
THEN SUCH COST SHARING SHALL BE SET AS LOW AS POSSIBLE FOR THE LOWEST
HOUSEHOLD INCOMES; AND (III) NOT BE ESTABLISHED AS A PERCENTAGE
OF THE COST OF THE SERVICE AND COMPRISE A FIXED COST INTENDED TO BE AS
AFFORDABLE AS POSSIBLE AND NOT ACT AS A BARRIER TO CARE, THAT
IN NO EVENT SHALL BE MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS FOR ANY COVERED
HEALTH CARE SERVICE. COST SHARING OWED FOR SERVICES ABOVE FIVE
HUNDRED PERCENT OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LINE SHALL VARY BASED ON INCOME
TO PROMOTE EQUITY AND FAIRNESS.
6. Rates of payment. (a) The commissioner shall select the contract
with an independent actuary to study and recommend appropriate
reimbursement methodologies for the cost of health care service coverage
S. 9508 8
pursuant to this title. Such independent actuary shall review and make
recommendations concerning appropriate actuarial assumptions relevant to
the establishment of reimbursement methodologies, including but not
limited to; the adequacy of rates of payment in relation to the popu-
lation to be served adjusted for case mix, the scope of health care
services approved organizations must provide, the utilization of such
services and the network of providers required to meet state standards,
EXISTING RATES OF PAYMENT IN EFFECT UNDER THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM, AND
SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND
THE DIVISION OF THE BUDGET, AND ONCE ENROLLMENT IN THE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM BUY-IN HAS REACHED MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ENROLLEES,
RATES OF PAYMENT IN EFFECT UNDER MEDICARE PART A, B, AND C.
(b) Upon consultation with the independent actuary and entities
representing approved organizations, the commissioner shall develop
reimbursement methodologies and fee schedules for determining rates of
payment, which rate shall be approved by the director of the division of
the budget, to be made by the department to approved organizations for
the cost of health care services coverage pursuant to this title. Such
reimbursement methodologies and fee schedules may include provisions for
capitation arrangements. PROVIDERS AND APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS SHALL BE
PERMITTED TO NEGOTIATE RATES OF PAYMENT, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE
COMMISSIONER SHALL BE AUTHORIZED TO ESTABLISH MANDATORY RATES OF PAYMENT
TO ENSURE AFFORDABILITY AND VIABILITY OF THE PROGRAM.
(c) The commissioner shall have the authority to promulgate regu-
lations, including emergency regulations, necessary to effectuate the
provisions of this subdivision.
(d) The department shall require the independent actuary selected
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision to provide a complete
actuarial report, along with all actuarial assumptions made and all
other data, materials and methodologies used in the development of rates
for the basic health plan authorized under this section. Such report
shall be provided annually to the temporary president of the senate and
the speaker of the assembly.
7. Any funds transferred by the secretary of health and human services
to the state pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 18051(d) shall be deposited in trust.
Funds from the trust shall be used for providing health benefits through
[an approved organization] A BASIC HEALTH PLAN, which, at a minimum,
shall include essential health benefits as defined in 42 U.S.C.
18022(b); to reduce the premiums, if any, and cost sharing of partic-
ipants in the basic health program; or for such other purposes as may be
allowed by the secretary of health and human services. Health benefits
available through the basic health program shall be provided by one or
more approved organizations pursuant to an agreement with the department
of health and shall meet the requirements of applicable federal and
state laws and regulations.
8. An individual who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence,
permanently residing in the United States under color of law, or who is
a non-citizen in a valid nonimmigrant status, as defined in 8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15), and who would be ineligible for medical assistance under
title eleven of this article due to his or her immigration status if the
provisions of section one hundred twenty-two of this chapter were
applied, shall be considered to be ineligible for medical assistance for
purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision three of this section.
9. Reporting. The commissioner shall submit a report to the temporary
president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly annually by
December thirty-first. The report shall include, at a minimum, an analy-
S. 9508 9
sis of the basic health program and its impact on the financial interest
of the state; its impact on the health benefit exchange including
enrollment and premiums; its impact on the number of uninsured individ-
uals in the state; its impact on the Medicaid global cap; ITS IMPACT ON
HEALTH CARE AFFORDABILITY FOR MIDDLE CLASS NEW YORKERS; ITS IMPACT ON
SMALL BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; ITS IMPACT ON POPULATION TRENDS IN
THE STATE; THE IMPACT OF BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM PAYMENT RATES ON HOSPITAL
FINANCES AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO ADDRESS
ANY POTENTIAL CONCERNS BASED ON MIGRATION FROM THE COMMERCIAL INSURANCE
MARKET TO THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM; and the demographics of basic health
program enrollees including age and immigration status.
10. NETWORK PARTICIPATION. ANY PROVIDER LICENSED OR CERTIFIED UNDER
ARTICLE THIRTY-ONE OR THIRTY-TWO OF THE MENTAL HYGIENE LAW, AND ANY
HOSPITAL LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW,
INCLUDING ANY CLINIC, PHYSICIAN OR SPECIALIST GROUP, OUTPATIENT FACILITY
OR PRACTICE, AMBULATORY CARE SETTING OR OTHER OFFICE-BASED SETTING, OR
OTHER HEALTH CARE SETTING OWNED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY A HOSPITAL
LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, AS WELL AS
ANY SINGLE OR MULTI-SPECIALTY FREE-STANDING AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTERS
LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, SHALL MAKE
HEALTH CARE SERVICES AVAILABLE TO ANY INDIVIDUAL IN THE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM. APPROVED ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING BASIC HEALTH PLANS AND PROVID-
ERS SHALL USE GOOD FAITH EFFORTS TO NEGOTIATE NETWORK PARTICIPATION
ARRANGEMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS ENROLLED IN THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM.
11. BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN FOR INDIVIDUALS. ANY INDIVIDUAL WHO
MEETS THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPHS (A) AND (B) OF SUBDIVI-
SION THREE OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE PERMITTED TO PURCHASE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM COVERAGE FOR THEMSELVES AND ANY QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS WHO OTHER-
WISE MEET THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPHS (A) AND (B) OF
SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION, THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM
BUY-IN. SUBJECT TO APPROVAL FROM THE UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES, THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN SHALL ALLOW ELIGIBLE
INDIVIDUALS TO PAY THE REGIONAL PER MEMBER, PER MONTH PREMIUM THAT IS
PAID TO A BASIC HEALTH PLAN FOR ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS IN THE REGION, OR
ANY SUBSIDIZED PREMIUM BASED ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FEDERAL OR STATE
SUBSIDIES AS BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM FUNDS PERMIT, FOR THEMSELVES AND ANY
QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS, AND GAIN COVERAGE THROUGH THE BASIC HEALTH
PROGRAM.
12. BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM BUY-IN FOR ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS. ANY ELIGI-
BLE SMALL GROUP MAY PAY TO A BASIC HEALTH PLAN THE FULL OR PARTIAL
AMOUNT OF THE PREMIUM COSTS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL AND THEIR QUALIFIED DEPEN-
DENTS TO BUY-IN TO THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM AS A BENEFIT TO MEMBERS OF
THE ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUP. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL ESTABLISH PROCEDURES
THROUGH WHICH ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS CAN PAY VOLUNTARY PREMIUM CONTRIB-
UTIONS, AND IF CONTRIBUTIONS ARE MADE, ANY APPLICABLE REQUIRED SUBSIDY
EQUIVALENCY PAYMENTS AND PREMIUM SUPPLEMENTS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS AND
THEIR QUALIFIED DEPENDENTS, DIRECTLY TO A BASIC HEALTH PLAN ON AN AGGRE-
GATE, MONTHLY BASIS.
13. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL SEEK ANY FEDERAL WAIVERS, APPROVALS, AND
TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THIS SECTION, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO FEDERAL WAIVERS AND APPROVALS, AND PURSUE ANY STATE
STATUTORY OR REGULATORY CHANGES NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THIS ACT, INCLUD-
ING ESTABLISHING PENALTIES, FINES, AND OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY, IN CONJUNC-
TION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION AND FINANCE, TO CAPTURE ACCURATE
INFORMATION FROM INDIVIDUALS AND ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS, AND ENSURE
S. 9508 10
ELIGIBLE SMALL GROUPS ARE COMPLYING WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS
SECTION.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
completed on or before such effective date; provided, further, that the
amendments to paragraphs (c) and (e) of subdivision 1, paragraph (d) of
subdivision 3, and subdivisions 5 and 7 of section 369-gg of the social
services law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expi-
ration of such paragraphs and subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
therewith.
PART B
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature finds and declares all
of the following:
Medical care should never result in financial hardship or bankruptcy;
that out-of-network service reimbursement should be fair to providers
but put consumers first; and that hospitals should not be able to place
liens on their patients' homes to secure payment of out-of-pocket costs.
For too many New Yorkers, an unexpected medical emergency or diagnosis
carries both life-altering health and financial consequences. An indi-
vidual should not need to substantially modify theirs and their family's
future by liquidating college or retirement savings or need to start an
online fundraiser to afford the bills from a medical emergency. For
those who have experienced a medical travesty and cannot work, ongoing
costs they cannot afford compound the trauma.
As a result of the Affordable Care Act, health insurance plans today
are required to establish out-of-pocket payment maximums that attempt to
limit one's out-of-pocket cost liability for health care. While these
are certainly preferred over no coverage, they offer little protection
against debt and bankruptcy because they exclude out-of-network care as
well as premium contributions paid by an individual. This means that the
sum of premium payments a person makes for their health care does not
count towards the out-of-pocket cap, meaning the cap is not account for
what could be a substantial amount of available resources that have
already been devoted to pay for one's health care. In addition, the
out-of-pocket maximum does not account for an individual's household
income, exacerbating equity issues by failing to consider one's ability
to actually afford their out-of-pocket maximum, or if it is an amount
that would inevitably lead to debt and bankruptcy.
While there are many contributing factors to health care cost
increases, one of the drivers continues to be out-of-network charges.
While New York has led the way in protecting consumers from surprise
bills, studies have shown New York's Independent Dispute Resolution
process and its reliance on health care charges to resolve disputes
incentivizes out-of-network providers to continually increase their
"charges", as charges are part of the criteria used to determine payment
of a disputed out-of-network charge. Higher charges result in higher
awards and more costs being built into premiums in subsequent years. As
long as the state maintains a health care system that permits and incen-
tivizes this behavior, the system will continue to incentivize such cost
increases while encouraging those who do not participate in networks to
continue to do so, with consumers caught in between. It is essential to
address out-of-network charges in a way that is fair to providers but
S. 9508 11
takes patients completely out of the middle of health plan and provider
disputes.
§ 2. Article 6 of the financial services law is REPEALED and a new
article 6 is added to read as follows:
ARTICLE 6
COST CONTAINMENT AND CONSUMER PROTECTIONS
SECTION 601. APPLICABILITY.
602. DEFINITIONS.
603. RATES OF PAYMENT FOR NON-PARTICIPATING SERVICES.
604. ANNUAL LIMIT ON CONSUMER HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES.
605. SERVICE LEVEL CAPS ON HIGH HEALTH CARE COSTS.
606. COST GROWTH CAPS.
§ 601. APPLICABILITY. THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT APPLY TO HEALTH CARE
SERVICES, INCLUDING EMERGENCY SERVICES, WHERE PHYSICIAN FEES ARE SUBJECT
TO SCHEDULES OR OTHER MONETARY LIMITATIONS UNDER ANY OTHER LAW, INCLUD-
ING THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION LAW AND ARTICLE FIFTY-ONE OF THE INSURANCE
LAW, AND SHALL NOT PREEMPT ANY SUCH LAW.
§ 602. DEFINITIONS. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE:
(A) "EMERGENCY HEALTH CARE SERVICES" MEANS HEALTH CARE SERVICES
RENDERED TO AN INSURED EXPERIENCING AN "EMERGENCY CONDITION".
(B) "EMERGENCY CONDITION" MEANS MEDICAL OR BEHAVIORAL CONDITION THAT
MANIFESTS ITSELF BY ACUTE SYMPTOMS OF SUFFICIENT SEVERITY, INCLUDING
SEVERE PAIN, SUCH THAT A PRUDENT LAYPERSON, POSSESSING AN AVERAGE KNOW-
LEDGE OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH, COULD REASONABLY EXPECT THE ABSENCE OF
IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION TO RESULT IN: (1) PLACING THE HEALTH OF THE
PERSON AFFLICTED WITH SUCH CONDITION IN SERIOUS JEOPARDY, OR IN THE CASE
OF A BEHAVIORAL CONDITION PLACING THE HEALTH OF SUCH PERSON OR OTHERS IN
SERIOUS JEOPARDY; (2) SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT TO SUCH PERSON'S BODILY FUNC-
TIONS; (3) SERIOUS DYSFUNCTION OF ANY BODILY ORGAN OR PART OF SUCH
PERSON; (4) SERIOUS DISFIGUREMENT OF SUCH PERSON; OR (5) A CONDITION
DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE (I), (II) OR (III) OF SECTION 1867(E)(1)(A) OF THE
SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 42 U.S.C. 1395DD.
(C) "HEALTH CARE PLAN" MEANS AN INSURER LICENSED TO WRITE ACCIDENT AND
HEALTH INSURANCE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE THIRTY-TWO OF THE INSURANCE LAW; A
CORPORATION ORGANIZED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE FORTY-THREE OF THE INSURANCE
LAW; A MUNICIPAL COOPERATIVE HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN CERTIFIED PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE FORTY-SEVEN OF THE INSURANCE LAW; A HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZA-
TION CERTIFIED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE FORTY-FOUR OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW;
OR A STUDENT HEALTH PLAN ESTABLISHED OR MAINTAINED PURSUANT TO SECTION
ONE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FOUR OF THE INSURANCE LAW.
(D) "INSURED" MEANS A PATIENT COVERED UNDER A HEALTH CARE PLAN'S POLI-
CY OR CONTRACT.
(E) "NONEMERGENCY HEALTH CARE SERVICES" MEANS HEALTH CARE SERVICES
RENDERED TO AN INSURED EXPERIENCING A MEDICAL CONDITION OTHER THAN AN
EMERGENCY CONDITION.
(F) "IN-NETWORK CONTRACTED RATE" MEANS THE RATE CONTRACTED BETWEEN AN
INSURED'S HEALTH CARE PLAN AND A PARTICIPATING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FOR
THE REIMBURSEMENT OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES DELIVERED BY THAT HEALTH CARE
PROVIDER TO THE INSURED.
(G) "MEDIAN, IN-NETWORK CONTRACTED RATE" MEANS THE MEDIAN ALLOWED
AMOUNT PAID TO IN-NETWORK PROVIDERS FOR A SPECIFIC SERVICE BY A SPECIFIC
HEALTH PLAN.
(H) "NON-PARTICIPATING COMMERCIAL RATE FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES" MEANS
THE AMOUNT SET PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, AND USED TO DETERMINE THE RATE
OF PAYMENT TO A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FOR THE PROVISION OF EMERGENCY
S. 9508 12
HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO AN INSURED WHEN THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IS NOT
IN THE INSURER'S NETWORK.
(I) "NONCONTRACTED COMMERCIAL RATE FOR NONEMERGENCY SERVICES" MEANS
THE AMOUNT SET PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, AND USED TO DETERMINE THE RATE
OF PAYMENT TO A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FOR THE PROVISION OF NONEMERGENCY
HEALTH CARE SERVICES TO AN INSURED WHEN THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IS NOT
IN THE INSURER'S NETWORK.
(J) "RELATIVE PRICE" MEANS THE NEGOTIATED ALLOWED AMOUNT PAID FOR A
MEDICAL SERVICE BY A HEALTH CARE PLAN, INCLUDING AMOUNTS PAID FROM BOTH
THE HEALTH CARE PLAN AND THE INSURED, COMPARED AGAINST THE MEDICARE
REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR THE SAME PROCEDURE AND FACILITY.
(K) "CORE CPI" MEANS THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR ALL URBAN CONSUMERS,
ALL ITEMS LESS FOOD & ENERGY, DEVELOPED BY THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF
LABOR STATISTICS.
§ 603. RATES OF PAYMENT FOR NON-PARTICIPATING SERVICES. ALL HEALTH
CARE PLANS SHALL PAY NON-PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS OF EMERGENCY AND NON-
EMERGENCY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROVIDED TO AN INSURED AT THE INSURERS
MEDIAN, IN-NETWORK RATE FOR THE SERVICE PROVIDED. PROVIDERS SHALL BE
PROHIBITED FROM BALANCE BILLING AN INSURED FOR ANY AMOUNT ABOVE THE
MEDIAN, IN-NETWORK RATE PAID FOR THE HEALTH CARE SERVICE. THE SUPER-
INTENDENT MAY PROMULGATE REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THIS
SECTION.
§ 604. ANNUAL LIMIT ON CONSUMER HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES. (A) NOTWITH-
STANDING ANY OUT-OF-POCKET MAXIMUMS THAT MAY EXIST TODAY, THE SUPER-
INTENDENT SHALL ESTABLISH ANNUAL LIMITS ON THE OVERALL FINANCIAL AMOUNT
AN INSURED SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR IN THE STATE REGULATED COMMERCIAL
HEALTH INSURANCE MARKET, FOR PAYMENT OF HEALTH CARE COSTS UNDER A
CONTRACT WITH A NEW YORK STATE REGULATED HEALTH PLAN, WHICH SHALL BE
INCLUSIVE OF ALL PREMIUM CONTRIBUTIONS MADE DIRECTLY BY THE INDIVIDUAL
FOR INDIVIDUAL OR FAMILY COVERAGE, AS WELL AS ANY AMOUNTS PAID TOWARDS
COPAYS, COINSURANCE, AND DEDUCTIBLES, FOR ALL MEDICALLY NECESSARY HEALTH
CARE SERVICES, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED BY AN
IN-NETWORK OR OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDER, SUCH THAT WHEN THE TOTAL AMOUNT
OF HEALTH CARE COSTS PAID BY AN INDIVIDUAL REACHES THE APPLICABLE LIMIT,
THE CONSUMER IS NO LONGER FINANCIALLY RESPONSIBLE TO THE INSURER FOR
PAYMENT OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, ANY FINAN-
CIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD THE PREMIUM MADE BY AN EMPLOYER FOR HEALTH
INSURANCE COVERAGE SHALL NOT COUNT TOWARDS THE ANNUAL OUT-OF-POCKET
MAXIMUM.
(B) IN IMPLEMENTING SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE SUPERINTENDENT
MAY USE THE IRS EMPLOYER HEALTH PLAN AFFORDABILITY THRESHOLD AS A BASE-
LINE, BUT SHALL ESTABLISH CAP AMOUNTS AT VARIOUS HOUSEHOLD INCOME
LEVELS, SUCH THAT INDIVIDUALS WITH LESS HOUSEHOLD INCOME SHALL BE
SUBJECT TO A LOWER ANNUAL PAYMENT CAP, AND INDIVIDUALS WITH HIGHER
HOUSEHOLD INCOME SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A HIGHER ANNUAL CAP, BUT IN NO
EVENT SHALL THE ANNUAL OUT-OF-POCKET MAXIMUM CAP MORE THAN DOUBLE THE
IRS EMPLOYER HEALTH PLAN AFFORDABILITY THRESHOLD FOR INDIVIDUALS AT ANY
INCOME LEVEL. THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL BE PERMITTED TO APPLY FOR ANY
FEDERAL WAIVERS AND PURSUE ANY REINSURANCE OPTIONS FOR INSURERS OR THE
STATE AND TAKE OTHER ACTIONS CONSISTENT WITH THIS SECTION TO IMPLEMENT
ITS INTENT.
(C) INSURERS SHALL BE PROHIBITED FROM INCREASING HEALTH INSURANCE
PREMIUMS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE OUT-OF-POCKET LIMITS, AND THE ACTUARIAL
VALUE OF THE INSURANCE PRODUCT SHALL BE REGARDED AS IF THE UNDERLYING
INSURANCE PRODUCT DID NOT INCLUDE ANY REVISED OUT-OF-POCKET LIMIT.
S. 9508 13
(D) THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH SHALL WORK WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF
TAXATION AND FINANCE TO ESTABLISH APPROPRIATE PENALTIES AND SAFEGUARDS
TO ENSURE PROPER IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 605. SERVICE LEVEL CAPS ON HIGH HEALTH CARE COSTS. (A) NO HEALTH
CARE PLAN SHALL BE PERMITTED TO REIMBURSE ANY INPATIENT OR OUTPATIENT
HOSPITAL LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW,
AND ANY SINGLE OR MULTI-SPECIALTY FREE-STANDING AMBULATORY SURGERY
CENTERS LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW,
MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED FORTY PERCENT OF THE MEDICARE BENCHMARK RATE FOR
THE SERVICE.
(B) ANY PROVIDER SUBJECT TO THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE PROHIBITED FROM
BALANCE BILLING AN INSURED FOR COSTS ABOVE THE BENCHMARK RATE OR COST UP
TO THE BENCHMARK RATE IF THE PROVIDER HAS NEGOTIATED A LOWER CHARGE FOR
THE SERVICE FROM THE HEALTH CARE PLAN.
(C) ANY RATE FILINGS THAT MAY BE REQUIRED SHALL BE SUBJECT TO PRESUMP-
TIVE DISAPPROVAL IF IT INCLUDES ANY PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS THAT IS MORE
THAN TWO HUNDRED FORTY PERCENT OF THE MEDICARE BENCHMARK RATE.
(D) THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL ASSESS THE IMPACT OF THIS PROVISION ON
HEALTH CARE COSTS IN CONSULTATION WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH, AND
MAY RECOMMEND MODIFICATIONS TO THE SERVICE LEVEL CAPS, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, REVISING THE METHODOLOGY TO ESTABLISH NEW CAPS, ESTAB-
LISHING REGIONAL CAPS, OR LOWERING OR RAISING CAPS AS MAY BE NECESSARY
BASED ON HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION, PRICE, AND TREND ANALYSIS CONDUCTED BY
THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH.
§ 606. COST GROWTH CAPS. ANY RATE FILINGS SUBMITTED TO THE SUPERINTEN-
DENT MAY NOT INCLUDE AGGREGATE UNIT PRICE GROWTH FOR NONPROFESSIONAL
SERVICES THAT EXCEED THE FOLLOWING:
(A) ONE YEAR AFTER THE ANALYSIS ON HEALTH CARE COST GROWTH AND TRENDS
IS COMPLETED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH UNDER SECTION TWENTY HUNDRED
SIXTEEN OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH SHALL
ESTABLISH THREE TIERS OF HOSPITALS BASED ON HEALTH CARE PRICES PAID BY
HEALTH CARE PLANS TO INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT HOSPITALS AND HOSPITAL
SYSTEMS, AND ALL AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTERS LICENSED OR CERTIFIED UNDER
ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, SUCH THAT:
(1) THE FIRST TIER SHALL CONSIST OF THOSE FACILITIES IN THE STATE THAT
FALL BELOW THE MEDIAN OF ALL FACILITIES IN TERMS OF RELATIVE REIMBURSE-
MENT RECEIVED BY HEALTH CARE PLANS FOR SERVICES; HOSPITALS IN THIS TIER
SHALL BE PERMITTED TO NEGOTIATE INCREASES TO THEIR REIMBURSEMENT AND
HEALTH CARE PLANS ARE PERMITTED TO PAY INCREASES WITHOUT LIMITATION;
(2) THE SECOND TIER SHALL CONSIST OF THOSE FACILITIES BETWEEN THE
MEDIAN AND NINETY-FIFTH PERCENTILE OF ALL FACILITIES IN TERMS OF RELA-
TIVE REIMBURSEMENT RECEIVED BY HEALTH CARE PLANS FOR SERVICES; BEGINNING
FOR POLICIES THAT TAKE EFFECT JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR,
THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL PERMIT HEALTH CARE PLANS TO SUBMIT RATE FILINGS
THAT ALLOW UNIT PRICE GROWTH FOR THESE FACILITIES THAT DOES NOT EXCEED
THE GREATER OF 2.5 PERCENT OR CORE CPI PLUS 1 PERCENT; AND,
(3) THE THIRD TIER SHALL CONSIST OF THOSE FACILITIES ABOVE THE NINE-
TY-FIFTH PERCENTILE OF ALL FACILITIES IN TERMS OF RELATIVE REIMBURSEMENT
RECEIVED BY HEALTH CARE PLANS FOR SERVICES; BEGINNING FOR POLICIES THAT
TAKE EFFECT JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR, THE SUPERINTENDENT
SHALL NOT PERMIT ANY RATE FILINGS THAT ALLOW UNIT PRICE GROWTH FOR THESE
FACILITIES.
(B) ANY RATE FILINGS SUBMITTED BY A HEALTH CARE PLAN THAT VIOLATES
THESE REQUIREMENTS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO PRESUMPTIVE DISAPPROVAL BY THE
SUPERINTENDENT.
S. 9508 14
(C) THE SUPERINTENDENT IS PERMITTED TO TAKE OTHER ACTIONS TO ENFORCE
THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION, AND SHALL IMPLEMENT REGULATIONS NECES-
SARY TO CARRY OUT ITS INTENT.
§ 3. Subdivision (b) of section 5201 of the civil practice law and
rules is amended to read as follows:
(b) Property against which a money judgment may be enforced. A money
judgment may be enforced against any property which could be assigned or
transferred, whether it consists of a present or future right or inter-
est and whether or not it is vested, unless it is exempt from applica-
tion to the satisfaction of the judgment. A money judgment entered upon
a joint liability of two or more persons may be enforced against indi-
vidual property of those persons summoned and joint property of such
persons with any other persons against whom the judgment is entered. NO
PROPERTY LIEN SHALL BE ENTERED AGAINST A DEBTOR'S PRIMARY RESIDENCE IN
ACTIONS BROUGHT BY A HOSPITAL LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE
PUBLIC HEALTH LAW OR A HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL AUTHORIZED UNDER TITLE
EIGHT OF THE EDUCATION LAW.
§ 4. Subdivision (b) of section 5231 of the civil practice law and
rules, as amended by chapter 575 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read
as follows:
(b) Issuance. Where a judgment debtor is receiving or will receive
money from any source, an income execution for installments therefrom of
not more than ten percent thereof may be issued and delivered to the
sheriff of the county in which the judgment debtor resides or, where the
judgment debtor is a non-resident, the county in which he is employed;
provided, however, that (i) no amount shall be withheld from the judg-
ment debtor's earnings pursuant to an income execution for any week
unless the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor for that week
exceed the greater of thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage
prescribed in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 or thirty times the
state minimum hourly wage prescribed in section six hundred fifty-two of
the labor law as in effect at the time the earnings are payable; (ii)
the amount withheld from the judgment debtor's earnings pursuant to an
income execution for any week shall not exceed twenty-five percent of
the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor for that week, or, the
amount by which the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor for that
week exceed the greater of thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage
prescribed by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 or thirty times the
state minimum hourly wage prescribed in section six hundred fifty-two of
the labor law as in effect at the time the earnings are payable, which-
ever is less; (iii) if the earnings of the judgment debtor are also
subject to deductions for alimony, support or maintenance for family
members or former spouses pursuant to section five thousand two hundred
forty-one or section five thousand two hundred forty-two of this arti-
cle, the amount withheld from the judgment debtor's earnings pursuant to
this section shall not exceed the amount by which twenty-five percent of
the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor for that week exceeds the
amount deducted from the judgment debtor's earnings in accordance with
section five thousand two hundred forty-one or section five thousand two
hundred forty-two of this article; AND (IV) NO AMOUNT SHALL BE IMPOSED
IN JUDGMENTS ARISING FROM A MEDICAL DEBT ACTION BROUGHT BY A HOSPITAL
LICENSED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-EIGHT OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW OR A HEALTH
CARE PROFESSIONAL AUTHORIZED UNDER TITLE EIGHT OF THE EDUCATION LAW.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify, abrogate, impair,
or affect any exemption from the satisfaction of a money judgment other-
wise granted by law.
S. 9508 15
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately, provided however, that
it shall apply to all health care plan policies beginning on January 1,
2024. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of
any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on
its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before
such effective date.
PART C
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature finds and declares all
of the following:
The widening gap in health and life expectancy of New Yorkers based on
income is a disturbing phenomenon. One of the many reasons why this is
occurring is because those with lower incomes tend to be disproportion-
ately impacted by multiple disparities, including higher rates of chron-
ic illness and disease, and the ongoing costs of treatment create barri-
ers to access and proper self-care. Countless studies have shown
individuals are more likely to go without needed care when a deductible
is involved, while lower income individuals are more likely to avoid
care because of out-of-pocket costs. Thus, individuals with lower
incomes do not manage chronic conditions as well as those with higher
incomes, and tend to live shorter lives as a result. In addition to
disproportionately impacting individuals from lower economic back-
grounds, chronic diseases have also been found to disproportionately
effect people of color, who face higher rates of diabetes, obesity,
stroke, heart disease, and cancer, than caucasians. The impacts of poor
health effect more than the individual, as studies have shown poor
health can impact the well-being and future of the entire family when
one member has a chronic condition. Economic advancement is typically
more challenging for those with chronic illnesses, as not only does the
disease impact work and productivity, but treatments and medications can
account for a significant portion of available resources for those with
lower incomes, making it difficult to survive on fixed incomes and forc-
ing many to forgo needed care. Families with less income do not have the
ability to outsource help and end up taking on more responsibility for
family members impacted by disease, which impacts their own education
and work opportunities. Thus, in many respects, chronic diseases exacer-
bate existing health and socioeconomic disparities, making it difficult
for individuals and families from low-income backgrounds to overcome the
burden.
It is imperative that life-saving services, treatments, and medica-
tions be made available to all New Yorkers without cost sharing, so cost
is not a barrier for accessing preventive services and care. This is
essential as a matter of public policy to address disparities in equity
and access; however, there is also evidence that improved adherence and
chronic disease management will reduce health care costs in the aggre-
gate and could lead to improved health outcomes and other benefits for
the individual and their family.
§ 2. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 2703 to
read as follows:
§ 2703. CHRONIC DISEASE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM. 1. THERE SHALL BE
ESTABLISHED A CHRONIC DISEASE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM WITHIN THE DEPART-
MENT. SUCH PROGRAM SHALL RECOMMEND COST SHARING ELIMINATIONS FOR TARGET-
ED HIGH-VALUE SERVICES, TREATMENTS AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS USED TO TREAT
CERTAIN CHRONIC CONDITIONS. IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT SUCH PROGRAM, THE
COMMISSIONER, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL
S. 9508 16
SERVICES, SHALL IDENTIFY ONE TO THREE SERVICES, TREATMENTS, AND
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS IN TOTAL USED TO TREAT EACH OF THE FOLLOWING CHRONIC
CONDITIONS: DIABETES, ASTHMA, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE,
HYPERTENSION, CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, OPIOID
USE DISORDER, BIPOLAR DISORDER, AND SCHIZOPHRENIA. THE COMMISSIONER
MAY, BY REGULATION, INCLUDE ANY OTHER CHRONIC CONDITIONS DEEMED NECES-
SARY. IN DETERMINING THE TARGETED HIGH-VALUE SERVICES, TREATMENTS, AND
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL CONSIDER APPROPRIATE
SERVICES, TREATMENTS AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS THAT ARE:
(A) OUT-PATIENT OR AMBULATORY SERVICES, INCLUDING MEDICATIONS, LAB
TESTS, PROCEDURES, AND OFFICE VISITS, GENERALLY OFFERED IN THE PRIMARY
CARE OR MEDICAL HOME SETTING;
(B) OF CLEAR BENEFIT, STRONGLY SUPPORTED BY CLINICAL EVIDENCE TO BE
COST-EFFECTIVE;
(C) LIKELY TO REDUCE HOSPITALIZATIONS OR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISITS,
OR REDUCE FUTURE EXACERBATIONS OF ILLNESS PROGRESSION, OR IMPROVE QUALI-
TY OF LIFE;
(D) RELATIVELY LOW COST WHEN COMPARED TO THE COST OF AN ACUTE ILLNESS
OR INCIDENT PREVENTED OR DELAYED BY THE USE OF THE SERVICE, TREATMENT OR
DRUG; AND
(E) AT LOW RISK FOR OVERUTILIZATION, ABUSE, ADDICTION, DIVERSION OR
FRAUD.
THE COMMISSIONER AND THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES MAY
FURTHER TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION OTHER INDEPENDENT RESOURCES OR MODELS
PROVEN EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING FINANCIAL BARRIERS TO HIGH-VALUE CARE.
2. EVERY FIVE YEARS, THE COMMISSIONER AND THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINAN-
CIAL SERVICES SHALL EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF THIS SECTION. SUCH EVALUATION
SHALL INCLUDE THE IMPACT ON TREATMENT ADHERENCE, INCIDENCE OF RELATED
ACUTE EVENTS, PREMIUMS AND COST SHARING, OVERALL HEALTH, LONG-TERM
HEALTH COSTS, AND OTHER ISSUES THAT THE SUPERINTENDENT AND COMMISSIONER
DEEM NECESSARY. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES MAY COLLABORATE
WITH AN INDEPENDENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATION TO CONDUCT SUCH EVALUATION.
THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES SHALL PUBLISH A PUBLIC REPORT
ON ITS FINDINGS, AND SHALL MAKE SUCH REPORT AVAILABLE ON ITS WEBSITE.
3. SUCH PROGRAM SHALL BE IMPLEMENTED NO LATER THAN JANUARY FIRST, TWO
THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE.
§ 3. Subsection (i) of section 3216 of the insurance law is amended by
adding a new paragraph 37 to read as follows:
(37) ANY POLICY, CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE ISSUED PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION SHALL PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR THE IDENTIFIED SERVICES,
TREATMENTS AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS OF THE CHRONIC DISEASE DEMONSTRATION
PROGRAM ESTABLISHED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-SEVEN OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW,
AT NO COST SHARING TO THE MEMBER, INCLUDING CO-PAYMENTS, CO-INSURANCE,
AND SUCH COVERAGE SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DEDUCTIBLE. THE SUPER-
INTENDENT AND THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH MAY ADOPT ANY WRITTEN POLICIES,
PROCEDURES OR REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT SUCH PROGRAM.
§ 4. Section 3221 of the insurance law is amended by adding a new
subsection (u) to read as follows:
(U) ANY POLICY, CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE ISSUED PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION SHALL PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR THE IDENTIFIED SERVICES,
TREATMENTS AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS OF THE CHRONIC DISEASE DEMONSTRATION
PROGRAM ESTABLISHED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-SEVEN OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW,
AT NO COST SHARING TO THE MEMBER, INCLUDING CO-PAYMENTS, CO-INSURANCE,
AND SUCH COVERAGE SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DEDUCTIBLE. THE SUPER-
INTENDENT AND THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH MAY ADOPT ANY WRITTEN POLICIES,
PROCEDURES OR REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT SUCH PROGRAM.
S. 9508 17
§ 5. Section 4303 of the insurance law is amended by adding a new
subsection (tt) to read as follows:
(TT) EVERY CONTRACT WHICH PROVIDES PRESCRIPTION DRUGS, OR PHYSICIAN
SERVICES, MEDICAL, MAJOR MEDICAL OR SIMILAR COMPREHENSIVE-TYPE COVERAGE,
SHALL PROVIDE COVERAGE FOR THE IDENTIFIED SERVICES, TREATMENTS AND
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS OF THE CHRONIC DISEASE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ESTAB-
LISHED UNDER ARTICLE TWENTY-SEVEN OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, AT NO COST
SHARING TO THE MEMBER, INCLUDING CO-PAYMENTS, CO-INSURANCE, AND SUCH
COVERAGE SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DEDUCTIBLE. THE SUPERINTENDENT AND
COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH MAY ADOPT ANY WRITTEN POLICIES, PROCEDURES OR
REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT SUCH PROGRAM.
§ 6. This act shall take effect immediately, provided however, that it
shall apply to all health care plan policies beginning on January 1,
2024. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of
any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on
its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before
such effective date.
PART D
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature finds and declares all
of the following:
The COVID-19 pandemic magnified many longstanding health inequities
and disparities that disproportionately impact many black and latinx
communities. Examples of such racial and ethnic barriers include access
to safe and secure housing, quality education, economic opportunity, and
access to quality health care. Access to high quality health care has a
positive effect not only on one's own health outcomes but significantly
impacts how they approach decision-making about their own healthcare.
We have the finest medical institutions in the country right here in
this state, but access to care and the quality of care received is
unevenly experienced. Numerous studies have shown that when it comes to
health, where you live has a greater impact on your life expectancy than
your own genetic code. A baby born in one zip code may be expected to
live an entire generation longer than a baby born in a neighboring zip
code. In every major city of our state, there are well-known, vibrant
institutions that attract patients who would accept medical care at no
lesser institution. At the same time, there are hospitals that predomi-
nantly serve the poor and uninsured, whose patients have accepted this
is where they go when they need care. If given the choice, most commer-
cially insured in this state would not choose to receive their care at
one of the financially distressed institutions.
Acute care hospitals that serve a higher proportion of Medicaid and
Medicare patients tend to serve higher percentages of racial and ethnic
minorities, people of color, and communities that are disproportionately
impacted by the social determinants of health and other disparities. It
is also well known that these hospitals receive lower reimbursement for
the services they provide. While this is mostly because Medicaid and
Medicare pay these hospitals less than commercial insurance would for
the same procedure, it is also true that these hospitals receive
substantially less in commercial insurance reimbursement, even when
their patients do have commercial coverage. This is due to market posi-
tion and negotiating leverage with insurers. While hospital price dereg-
ulation and consolidation has allowed some hospital systems to grow and
establish dominant market positions with payers, safety net hospitals
that serve poorer communities have no leverage to negotiate price with
S. 9508 18
insurers. As a result, the reimbursement they receive tends to be
significantly lower than more affluent hospitals, which means an identi-
cal medical procedure can be reimbursed drastically different for hospi-
tals located on the same city block. Right now in this state, we have
world renown hospitals funding massive capital projects by issuing
investment grade bonds on the capital markets, and at the same time,
there are hospitals that are so financially destitute they rely on
millions of dollars in taxpayer funds every year for capital funding and
their very survival. In fiscal year 2019, 28 hospitals across the state
received more than $700 million in government support funds from the
commissioner of health just to maintain operations. The divide between
successful and struggling hospitals is wide and growing. Yet despite
this, every hospital in the state is a 501 (c)(3) charitable organiza-
tion, required by law to operate exclusively for charitable purposes.
A hospital's financial wherewithal has a direct effect on its quality
of care, and the quality of the patient experience. Prosperous hospitals
attract top physicians, invest in their physical capacity, and contin-
ually raise funds to grow operations and improve services, which allows
them to improve their reputational standing and continue to attract
commercially insured and affluent patients, which helps them remain
prosperous. Conversely, safety net hospitals cannot do any of these
things. They rely on state and federal grants for operational improve-
ments, and Medicaid cash assistance to prevent multimillion-dollar oper-
ating losses. They struggle to exist and do the best they can with the
minimum reimbursement they receive, from patients beset by multiple
disparities. With large hospital systems now located not far from many
of these safety net hospitals, it is naive to think safety net insti-
tutions could ever compete with their more esteemed neighbors, even if
improvements are made.
In order to meaningfully address health equity, we must do more than
ensure our safety hospitals survive. We need to invest in these hospi-
tals so they can provide care that is on par with other institutions
throughout the state. As a first step, we need to ensure limited hospi-
tal support dollars are allocated to safety net hospitals that need the
funds most, and are not allocated to those institutions who do not need
the funds, and take other steps to make our health care delivery system
more equitable, so safety net hospitals have the resources and ongoing
support they need to improve care and operations.
§ 2. Section 2807-c of the public health law is amended by adding a
new subdivision 36 to read as follows:
36. ADDRESSING HEALTH EQUITY THROUGH SAFETY NET HOSPITAL SUPPORT. (A)
(I) "SAFETY NET HOSPITAL" MEANS THOSE HOSPITALS THAT PREDOMINANTLY SERVE
COMMUNITIES THAT EXPERIENCE SIGNIFICANT RACIAL, ECONOMIC, AND HEALTH
DISPARITIES THAT HAVE A MEDICAID PAYER MIX AS OF THE MOST RECENT FISCAL
YEAR AT OR ABOVE TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT, AND TWENTY-FIVE PERCENT OR LESS OF
DISCHARGED PATIENTS ARE COMMERCIALLY INSURED. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL
ANNUALLY PROMULGATE A LIST OF THOSE HOSPITALS THAT QUALIFY AS SAFETY NET
HOSPITALS.
(II) "HEALTH EQUITY POOL" MEANS A NEW TRUST TO BE ADMINISTERED BY THE
COMMISSIONER TO SUPPORT SAFETY NET HOSPITALS, PROMOTE HEALTH CARE
ACCESS, AND HEALTH EQUITY FOR COMMUNITIES THAT EXPERIENCE SIGNIFICANT
HEALTH DISPARITIES.
(III) "COMMERCIAL AVERAGE RELATIVE PRICE" MEANS THE AVERAGE COMMERCIAL
REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR EACH SPECIFIC SERVICE, FOR EACH INSURER, BY
REGION, FOR ALL HOSPITAL INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PROCEDURES.
S. 9508 19
(IV) "COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURER" MEANS ENTITIES AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE
HEALTH INSURANCE PURSUANT TO ARTICLES THIRTY-TWO AND FORTY-THREE OF THE
INSURANCE LAW, A MUNICIPAL COOPERATIVE HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ESTABLISHED
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE FORTY-SEVEN OF THE INSURANCE LAW, AN ENTITY CERTI-
FIED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE FORTY-FOUR OF THIS CHAPTER, AN INSTITUTION OF
HIGHER EDUCATION CERTIFIED PURSUANT TO SECTION ONE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY-FOUR OF THE INSURANCE LAW, THE STATE INSURANCE FUND, AND THE NEW
YORK STATE HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN ESTABLISHED UNDER ARTICLE ELEVEN OF THE
CIVIL SERVICE LAW. HOWEVER, THE TERM COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURER SHALL NOT
INCLUDE ANY OF THESE ENTITIES ACTING AS A MANAGED CARE PROVIDER PURSUANT
TO TITLE ELEVEN OF ARTICLE FIVE OF THE SOCIAL SERVICES LAW AND TITLE
ONE-A OF ARTICLE TWENTY-FIVE OF THIS CHAPTER, OR ENTITIES PROVIDING
BASIC HEALTH PLANS PURSUANT TO THE BASIC HEALTH PROGRAM UNDER SECTION
THREE HUNDRED SIXTY-NINE-GG OF THE SOCIAL SERVICES LAW.
(B) TO PROMOTE HEALTH EQUITY THROUGH COMMERCIAL RATE EQUITY FOR SAFETY
NET HOSPITALS THAT PREDOMINANTLY SERVE COMMUNITIES THAT EXPERIENCE
HEALTH DISPARITIES BECAUSE OF RACE, ETHNICITY, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OR
OTHER STATUS:
(I) ALL COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURERS SHALL REIMBURSE SAFETY NET HOSPI-
TALS FOR EVERY INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT SERVICE AT NO LESS THAN THE
EIGHTIETH PERCENTILE OF THE INSURERS COMMERCIAL RELATIVE PRICE FOR THE
SERVICE. ANY RATE FILING THAT MAY BE REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED BY A
COMMERCIAL HEALTH INSURER THAT DOES NOT REIMBURSE SAFETY NET HOSPITALS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO PRESUMPTIVE DISAP-
PROVAL BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES.
(II) ANY HOSPITAL LICENSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE WITH MORE THAN THREE
BILLION DOLLARS IN NET PATIENT REVENUE ON ITS YEAR END COST REPORT SHALL
CONTRIBUTE FUNDS MINIMALLY EQUALING TWO PERCENT OF THEIR ANNUAL REVENUE
TO THE HEALTH EQUITY POOL TO BE USED TO SUPPORT THOSE SAFETY NET HOSPI-
TALS WITHIN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC REGION. HOSPITALS SUBJECT TO THIS PARA-
GRAPH SHALL BE PROHIBITED FROM NEGOTIATING FOR INCREASES TO RATES OF
PAYMENT FROM COMMERCIAL INSURERS AND OTHER HEALTH PLANS TO OFFSET
PAYMENTS TO THE HEALTH EQUITY POOL.
(III) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL REVISE THE INDIGENT CARE POOL DISTRIB-
UTION FORMULA ESTABLISHED IN REGULATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION TWENTY-
EIGHT HUNDRED SEVEN-K OF THIS ARTICLE TO PRIORITIZE ANNUAL DISTRIBUTIONS
FOR SAFETY NET HOSPITALS THAT ENSURES NO LESS THAN SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT
OF AVAILABLE FUNDS ARE DISTRIBUTED ANNUALLY TO THOSE SAFETY NET HOSPI-
TALS WITH THE GREATEST FINANCIAL NEED. THE REVISED METHODOLOGY SHALL
FURTHER ENSURE A MORE EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE
HOSPITAL FUNDS SUCH THAT NO FUNDS ARE DISTRIBUTED TO THOSE HOSPITALS
THAT REGARDLESS OF THEIR REPORTED PAYER MIX OR REPORTED UNCOMPENSATED
CARE NEED, ARE IN THE DISCRETION OF THE COMMISSIONER, FINANCIALLY STABLE
HOSPITALS THAT DO NOT REQUIRE DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE HOSPITAL FUNDS TO
MAINTAIN OPERATIONS.
(C) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL REQUIRE THAT ALL PRIVATE NONPROFIT HOSPI-
TALS LICENSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE PROVIDE CHARITY CARE AND MAKE OTHER
INVESTMENTS BENEFITTING THE COMMUNITY EQUALING 5.9% OF THE HOSPITAL'S
OVERALL EXPENDITURES. ANY HOSPITAL PAYMENTS TO THE HEALTH EQUITY POOL
SHALL COUNT TOWARDS THE 5.9% THRESHOLD. ANY HOSPITAL THAT DOES NOT
CONTRIBUTE THE REQUIRED 5.9% SHALL BE REQUIRED TO MAKE PAYMENT UP TO THE
5.9% AMOUNT TO THE HEALTH EQUITY POOL.
(D) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROVIDE AN ANNUAL ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF
THIS SUBDIVISION ON SAFETY NET HOSPITALS AND HEALTH EQUITY NO LATER THAN
JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR.
S. 9508 20
§ 3. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2024, and shall apply to
all health care plan policies beginning on January 1, 2024. Effective
immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regu-
lation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective
date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective
date.
PART E
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature finds and declares all
of the following:
While there is a general awareness that the United States pays more
for prescription drugs than any other nation, there is less awareness
that we also pay substantially more for hospital and physician services.
This is particularly true in New York, where we spend more on per-person
health care costs than nearly any other state, with spending that
exceeds the national average, year after year. Health care costs direct-
ly effect health insurance premiums, and the cost of health insurance
has grown significantly faster in New York than inflation and wages--
compounding at an annual rate of 6.5% per year between 1996 and 2019,
turning a family premium of $5,300 in 1996 into $22,874 in 2019--without
any end in sight.
Higher health care costs have also led to the growth in adoption of
health benefit designs that not in the best interest of the health care
consumer, like high deductible plans and plans with high out-of-pocket
cost sharing. In 2019, the average New Yorker with employer-sponsored
health coverage paid $5,149 in premiums and $2,899 in deductibles before
their health insurance contributed at all to the cost of their care.
These changes were designed to provide lower premium options and make
consumers more responsible for their own costs, but too often they end
up dissuading necessary health care utilization because of cost.
Yet, despite the overall cost growth this state has seen, numerous
studies show that the growth in costs is not uniform across-the-board.
Market power remains a key driver of price, resulting in significant
variation in prices charged for the very same medical services, even in
the same geographic region, as some entities are able to demand regular
cost increases due to their name and status as an organization.
It is clear that health care costs, and the underlying factors that
contribute to cost growth, is an issue that can no longer be ignored,
must be better understood, and cannot simply be left to the private
market to resolve. This has become much more than a health care issue,
as critical services like education, childcare, social services, and
economic growth will continue to see resources shifted as long as health
care cost growth continues to outpace wages, inflation, or any measure
of rational economic output.
§ 2. Section 2816 of the public health law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 9-a to read as follows:
9-A. (A) THE COMMISSIONER MAY REQUIRE ANY HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OR
THIRD-PARTY PAYER TO REPORT ADDITIONAL CLAIM OR PRICE INFORMATION NOT
ALREADY REPORTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO ANALYZE ALL HEALTH CARE
EXPENDITURES IN THE STATE FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SOURCES, INCLUDING:
(I) ALL CATEGORIES OF MEDICAL EXPENSES AND ALL NON-CLAIMS RELATED
PAYMENTS TO PROVIDERS; (II) ALL PATIENT COST SHARING AMOUNTS, SUCH AS,
DEDUCTIBLES AND COPAYMENTS; AND (III) THE NET COST OF PRIVATE HEALTH
INSURANCE, OR AS OTHERWISE DEFINED IN REGULATIONS PROMULGATED BY THE
CENTER.
S. 9508 21
(B) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PUBLISH AN ANNUAL REPORT BASED ON THE
INFORMATION SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION CONCERNING HEALTH CARE
PROVIDERS, THIRD-PARTY PAYER COSTS AND COST TRENDS. THE COMMISSIONER
SHALL COMPARE THE COSTS AND COST TRENDS BY REGION, AND SHALL DETAIL:
(I) BASELINE INFORMATION ABOUT HEALTH CARE COST, PRICE, QUALITY,
UTILIZATION, AND MARKET POWER IN THE STATE'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; (II)
COST GROWTH TRENDS BY PROVIDER SECTOR, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
HOSPITALS, HOSPITAL SYSTEMS, NON-ACUTE PROVIDERS, PHARMACEUTICALS,
MEDICAL DEVICES AND DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
ANY DETAILED COST GROWTH TREND IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR SHALL
CONSIDER THE EFFECT OF DRUG REBATES AND OTHER PRICE CONCESSIONS IN THE
AGGREGATE WITHOUT DISCLOSURE OF ANY PRODUCT OR MANUFACTURER-SPECIFIC
REBATE OR PRICE CONCESSION INFORMATION, AND WITHOUT LIMITING OR OTHER-
WISE AFFECTING THE CONFIDENTIAL OR PROPRIETARY NATURE OF ANY REBATE OR
PRICE CONCESSION AGREEMENT; (III) FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO COST GROWTH
WITHIN THE STATE'S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, INCLUDING PROVIDER CONSOLIDATION,
HOSPITAL ACQUISITIONS OF PHYSICIAN PRACTICES, AND TO THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN PROVIDER COSTS AND THIRD-PARTY PAYER PREMIUM RATES; (IV) THE
IMPACT OF ANY ASSESSMENTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE HCRA
SURCHARGE ON HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS; (V) TRENDS IN UTILIZATION OF
HIGH-COST, UNNECESSARY, OR DUPLICATIVE SERVICES, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHA-
SIS ON IMAGING AND OTHER HIGH-COST SERVICES; (VI) THE DEVELOPMENT AND
STATUS OF PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ACQUI-
SITIONS, MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND ANY EVIDENCE OF EXCESS CONSOL-
IDATION OR ANTI-COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR BY PROVIDER ORGANIZATIONS; (VII)
THE IMPACT OF HEALTH CARE PAYMENT AND DELIVERY REFORM ON THE QUALITY OF
CARE DELIVERED IN THE STATE; AND (VIII) ANY OTHER INFORMATION THE
COMMISSIONER DEEMS NECESSARY.
(C) AS PART OF SUCH REPORT, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL REPORT ON PRICE
VARIATION OF INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT MEDICAL SERVICES. THE REPORT
SHALL INCLUDE: (I) BASELINE INFORMATION ABOUT PRICE VARIATION, IDENTIFY-
ING HOSPITAL INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PRICES RELATIVE TO MEDICARE; (II)
THE ANNUAL CHANGE IN PRICE VARIATION OF HOSPITAL INPATIENT AND OUTPA-
TIENT PRICES; (III) FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO PRICE VARIATION IN THE
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; (IV) THE IMPACT OF PRICE VARIATIONS ON SAFETY NET
HOSPITALS AND HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS; AND (V) ANY RECOMMENDATIONS TO
ADDRESS COST GROWTH TO MAKE HEALTH CARE AS AFFORDABLE AND ACCESSIBLE AS
POSSIBLE IN THIS STATE.
(D) THE COMMISSIONER MAY CONTRACT WITH AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION WITH
EXPERTISE IN REVIEWING DATA AND PREPARING SUCH REPORTS TO CONDUCT THE
ANALYSIS AND PREPARE THE REPORT REQUIRED. THE SUPERINTENDENT SHALL
PUBLISH THE REPORT AND PROVIDE THE REPORT TO THE LEGISLATURE AT LEAST
THIRTY DAYS BEFORE THE PUBLIC HEARING REQUIRED UNDER PARAGRAPH (E) OF
THIS SECTION.
(E) NOT LATER THAN OCTOBER FIRST OF EVERY YEAR, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL
HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING WHICH SHALL EXAMINE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, PROVIDER
ORGANIZATION AND THIRD-PARTY PAYER COSTS, PRICES AND COST TRENDS, WITH
PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO COST GROWTH WITHIN
THE STATE. PUBLIC NOTICE OF ANY HEARING SHALL BE PROVIDED AT LEAST SIXTY
DAYS PRIOR TO SUCH HEARING DATE. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL IDENTIFY AS
WITNESSES FOR THE PUBLIC HEARING A REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF HEALTH CARE
PROVIDERS, THIRD-PARTY PAYERS AND OTHER RELEVANT PERSONS. WITNESSES
SHALL PROVIDE TESTIMONY UNDER OATH AND BE SUBJECT TO QUESTIONING BY A
PANEL THAT SHALL CONSIST OF THE COMMISSIONER, THE SUPERINTENDENT OF
FINANCIAL SERVICES OR A DESIGNEE, THREE APPOINTEES BY THE GOVERNOR,
THREE APPOINTEES BY THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE, THREE
S. 9508 22
APPOINTEES BY THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY, TWO APPOINTEES OF THE ATTOR-
NEY GENERAL, AND TWO APPOINTEES OF THE STATE COMPTROLLER. WITNESSES
SHALL BE INSTRUCTED ON WHICH TOPICS THEY SHOULD BE PREPARED TO DISCUSS,
WHICH MAY INCLUDE: (I) IN THE CASE OF PROVIDERS AND PROVIDER ORGANIZA-
TIONS, TESTIMONY CONCERNING PAYMENT SYSTEMS, CARE DELIVERY MODELS, PAYER
MIX, COST STRUCTURES, ADMINISTRATIVE AND LABOR COSTS, CAPITAL AND TECH-
NOLOGY COST, ADEQUACY OF PUBLIC PAYER REIMBURSEMENT LEVELS, RESERVE
LEVELS, UTILIZATION TRENDS, RELATIVE PRICE, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND
CARE-COORDINATION STRATEGIES, INVESTMENTS IN HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOL-
OGY, THE RELATION OF PRIVATE PAYER REIMBURSEMENT LEVELS TO PUBLIC PAYER
REIMBURSEMENTS FOR SIMILAR SERVICES, EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY
OF THE DELIVERY SYSTEM, EFFORTS TO REDUCE THE INAPPROPRIATE OR DUPLICA-
TIVE USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND THE IMPACT OF PRICE TRANSPARENCY ON PRICES;
AND (II) IN THE CASE OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PAYERS, TESTIMONY CONCERNING
FACTORS UNDERLYING PREMIUM COST AND RATE INCREASES, THE RELATION OF
RESERVES TO PREMIUM COSTS, THE PAYER'S EFFORTS TO DEVELOP BENEFIT
DESIGN, NETWORK DESIGN AND PAYMENT POLICIES THAT ENHANCE PRODUCT AFFORD-
ABILITY AND ENCOURAGE EFFICIENT USE OF HEALTH RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY
INCLUDING UTILIZATION OF ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT METHODOLOGIES, EFFORTS BY
THE PAYER TO INCREASE CONSUMER ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE INFORMATION,
EFFORTS BY THE PAYER TO PROMOTE THE STANDARDIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE
PRACTICES, THE IMPACT OF PRICE TRANSPARENCY, THE EXTENT OF PRICE VARI-
ATION BETWEEN THE PAYER'S PARTICIPATING PROVIDERS AND EFFORTS TO REDUCE
SUCH PRICE VARIATION, AND ANY OTHER MATTERS AS DETERMINED BY THE COMMIS-
SIONER.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the amendments to section 2816 of the public health law made by section
two of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and
shall expire therewith.
§ 3. Severability clause. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivi-
sion, section or part of this act shall be adjudged by a court of compe-
tent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair,
or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its opera-
tion to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part
thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment
shall have been rendered. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the
legislature that this act would have been enacted even if such invalid
provision had not been included herein.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the applicable effective date of Parts A through E of this act shall be
as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.