S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   10349
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                               May 13, 2022
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Joyner) --
   read once and referred to the Committee on Labor
 
 AN ACT to amend the workers' compensation law, in relation  to  enacting
   the justice for injured workers act
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. This act shall be known as the "justice for injured workers
 act".
   § 2. The workers' compensation law is amended by adding a new  section
 118-a to read as follows:
   §   118-A.   EFFECT  OF  FINDINGS  AND  DETERMINATIONS  IN  SUBSEQUENT
 PROCEEDINGS. WITH RESPECT TO AN ACTION FOR A WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIM
 PERMISSIBLE UNDER THIS CHAPTER, NO FINDING OR DECISION BY  THE  WORKERS'
 COMPENSATION  BOARD,  JUDGE  OR  OTHER ARBITER SHALL BE GIVEN COLLATERAL
 ESTOPPEL EFFECT IN ANY OTHER ACTION OR PROCEEDING  ARISING  OUT  OF  THE
 SAME  OCCURRENCE,  OTHER  THAN  THE DETERMINATION OF THE EXISTENCE OF AN
 EMPLOYER EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP.
   § 3. Section 11 of the workers' compensation law, as amended by  chap-
 ter 635 of the laws of 1996, the opening paragraph as amended by section
 8  of  part SS of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, the fifth undesignated
 paragraph as added by chapter 49 of the laws of  1999  and  the  closing
 paragraph  as  added  by  chapter 392 of the laws of 2008, is amended to
 read as follows:
   § 11. Alternative remedy. 1. The liability of an  employer  prescribed
 by  the  last  preceding  section shall be exclusive and in place of any
 other liability whatsoever, to such employee, his or her personal repre-
 sentatives, spouse, parents, dependents,  distributees,  or  any  person
 otherwise  entitled  to  recover  damages, contribution or indemnity, at
 common law or otherwise, on account of such injury or death or liability
 arising therefrom, except that  if  an  employer  fails  to  secure  the
 payment  of  compensation  for  his  or  her injured employees and their
 dependents as provided in section fifty  of  this  chapter,  an  injured
 employee,  or  his  or her legal representative in case of death results
 from the injury, may, at his or her option, elect to claim  compensation
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD15789-01-2
 A. 10349                            2
 
 under  this  chapter, or to maintain an action in the courts for damages
 on account of such injury; and in such an action it shall not be  neces-
 sary  to plead or prove freedom from contributory negligence nor may the
 defendant  plead  as  a defense that the injury was caused by the negli-
 gence of a fellow servant nor that the employee assumed the risk of  his
 or  her  employment,  nor  that  the  injury was due to the contributory
 negligence of the employee. The liability under this chapter of The  New
 York  Jockey  Injury  Compensation  Fund, Inc. created under section two
 hundred twenty-one of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding  law
 shall  be  limited to the provision of workers' compensation coverage to
 jockeys, apprentice jockeys, exercise persons, and at  the  election  of
 the New York Jockey Injury Compensation Fund, Inc., with the approval of
 the  New York state gaming commission, employees of licensed trainers or
 owners licensed under article two or four  of  the  racing,  pari-mutuel
 wagering and breeding law and any statutory penalties resulting from the
 failure to provide such coverage.
   For  purposes of this section the terms "indemnity" and "contribution"
 shall not include a claim or cause of action for contribution or  indem-
 nification  based  upon  a  provision in a written contract entered into
 prior to the accident or occurrence by which the employer had  expressly
 agreed  to  contribution to or indemnification of the claimant or person
 asserting the cause of action for the type of loss suffered.
   An employer shall not be liable for contribution or indemnity  to  any
 third  person based upon liability for injuries sustained by an employee
 acting within the scope of his  or  her  employment  for  such  employer
 unless  such third person proves through competent medical evidence that
 such employee has sustained a "grave injury" which shall mean  only  one
 or  more  of  the  following:  death, permanent and total loss of use or
 amputation of an arm, leg, hand or foot, loss of multiple fingers,  loss
 of multiple toes, paraplegia or quadriplegia, total and permanent blind-
 ness, total and permanent deafness, loss of nose, loss of ear, permanent
 and  severe facial disfigurement, loss of an index finger or an acquired
 injury to the brain caused by an external physical  force  resulting  in
 permanent total disability.
   For  purposes  of  this  section  "person" means any individual, firm,
 company, partnership, corporation, joint  venture,  joint-stock  associ-
 ation, association, trust or legal entity.
   The  liability under this chapter of the New York black car operators'
 injury compensation fund, inc. shall be limited  to:  (i)  securing  the
 payment of workers' compensation in accordance with article six-F of the
 executive  law to black car operators, as defined in such article, whose
 injury arose out of and in  the  course  of  providing  services  for  a
 central  dispatch facility, as defined in such article, that is a regis-
 tered member of such fund, and (ii) any statutory penalty resulting from
 the failure to secure such payment. The liability under this chapter  of
 a  central  dispatch facility, as defined in article six-F of the execu-
 tive law, that is a registered member of the New York black  car  opera-
 tors'  injury compensation fund, inc. that shall be limited to remaining
 a registered member in good standing of  such  fund  and  any  statutory
 penalty,  including loss of immunity provided by this section, resulting
 from the failure to become or remain a registered member in good  stand-
 ing  of  such fund, except, however, that such central dispatch facility
 shall be subject to the provisions of section one hundred thirty-one  of
 this  chapter  and  shall  be  liable  for any payments for which it may
 become responsible pursuant to such section or pursuant to section four-
 teen-a of this [chapter] ARTICLE.
 A. 10349                            3
 
   The liability under this chapter of the New  York  independent  livery
 driver  benefit fund, inc. shall be limited to: (i) securing the payment
 of workers' compensation coverage to cover  those  matters  required  by
 article  six-G  of  the executive law for independent livery drivers, as
 defined  in such article, whose injury arose out of and in the course of
 providing covered services for a livery base, as defined in  such  arti-
 cle,  that  is  a registered member of such fund, and (ii) any statutory
 penalty resulting from the failure to secure such payment.
   2. DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD SHALL NOT BE GIVEN  COLLATERAL  ESTOPPEL
 EFFECT  IN ANY OTHER ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE SAME OCCUR-
 RENCE, OTHER THAN THE DETERMINATION OF  THE  EXISTENCE  OF  AN  EMPLOYER
 EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP.
   § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.