S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2690--A
2021-2022 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 22, 2021
___________
Introduced by Sens. BORRELLO, AKSHAR, GALLIVAN, HELMING, JORDAN, OBER-
ACKER, O'MARA, ORTT, RATH, SERINO -- read twice and ordered printed,
and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Labor -- commit-
tee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recom-
mitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to the farm laborers wage
board
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 674-a of the labor law, as added by chapter 105 of
the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
§ 674-a. Farm laborers wage board. 1. Wage board. The commissioner
shall hereby convene a farm laborers wage board. The wage board shall be
comprised of three members: one representative of the farm bureau, one
representative of the New York State AFL-CIO and one member appointed by
the commissioner, who shall be selected from the general public and
designated as chairperson. The wage board shall hold its first hearing
no later than March first, two thousand twenty. The members of the board
shall not receive a salary or other compensation, but shall be paid
actual and necessary traveling expenses while engaged in the performance
of their duties.
2. Organization. Two-thirds of the members of the board shall consti-
tute a quorum. The chairperson may from time to time formulate rules
governing the manner in which the wage board shall function and perform
its duties under this article.
3. Powers. The wage board shall have power to conduct public hearings.
The board [may] SHALL also consult with agricultural employers and farm
laborers, and their respective representatives, in the occupation or
occupations involved, and with such other persons, including the commis-
sioner and the commissioner of agriculture and markets, THE NEW YORK
STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY, as
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04780-05-1
S. 2690--A 2
it shall determine. The board shall also have power to administer oaths
and to require by subpoena the attendance and testimony of witnesses,
and the production of all books, records, and other evidence relative to
any matters under inquiry. Such subpoenas shall be signed and issued by
the chairperson of the board and shall be served and have the same
effect as if issued out of the supreme court. The board shall have power
to cause depositions of witnesses residing within or without the state
to be taken in the manner prescribed for like depositions in civil
actions in the supreme court. The board shall not be bound by common law
or statutory rules of procedure or evidence.
4. Public hearings. Within forty-five days of the appointment of the
wage board, the board shall conduct public hearings. The wage board
shall only meet within the state and must hold at least three hearings
IN TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO AND AT LEAST TWO HEARINGS EACH YEAR IN TWO
THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE THROUGH TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FIVE, at which the
public will be afforded an opportunity to provide comments. At least
one Spanish language interpreter shall be present at each public hearing
to interpret oral testimony delivered in Spanish. Where a witness
reveals the need for an interpreter in a language other than Spanish, to
the extent practicable, an interpreter in that language shall be
provided. Any materials advertising such hearings shall be bilingual in
English and Spanish. Any written materials disbursed at the hearing or
subsequent to the hearing, including written testimony and hearing tran-
scripts, shall be available in English, Spanish, and, to the extent
practicable, any other language upon request.
5. Report. The wage board shall make a report to the governor and the
legislature, including its recommendations as to overtime work for farm
laborers. The report and recommendations of the board shall be submitted
only after a vote of not less than a majority of all its members in
support of such report and recommendations. Such report shall be submit-
ted no later than December thirty-first, two thousand [twenty] TWENTY-
FIVE. The overtime rates recommended by the wage board shall not be in
excess of sixty hours, and the wage board shall specifically consider
the extent to which overtime hours can be lowered below such amount set
in law, and may provide for a series of successively lower overtime work
thresholds and phase-in dates as part of its determinations.
6. The wage board shall consider:
(A) existing overtime rates in similarly situated industries in New
York state;
(B) FARM LABORER WAGE AND OVERTIME RATES IN STATES THAT SHARE A
GEOGRAPHICAL BORDER WITH NEW YORK;
(C) THE IMPACT THAT THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS HAD ON THE AGRICULTURAL
COMMUNITY, INCLUDING ADDITIONAL EXPENSES BORNE BY EMPLOYERS;
(D) THE TOTAL COMPENSATION, INCLUDING OTHER BENEFITS SUCH AS HOUSING
OR INSURANCE, THAT FARM LABORERS RECEIVE RELATIVE TO SIMILARLY SITUATED
INDUSTRIES;
(E) STATISTICS THAT SHOW VARIOUS LABOR REQUIREMENTS AMONGST VARIOUS
FARMING SUBINDUSTRIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANIMAL, CROP, OR
AQUAFARMING;
(F) THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF FARM LABORERS IN NEW YORK; AND
(G) THE LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT ACTIONS TAKEN BY FARM LABOR EMPLOYERS IN
RESPONSE TO CHAPTER ONE HUNDRED FIVE OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND NINE-
TEEN, AND OTHER ECONOMIC IMPACTS, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMIT-
ED TO, THE COSTS OF FUEL AND THE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLYING WITH
CHAPTER ONE HUNDRED SIX OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN.
S. 2690--A 3
7. Nothing contained in the wage board's report or recommendations
shall diminish or limit any rights, protections, benefits or entitle-
ments currently available to any farm laborer.
[7. The] 8. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY INCONSISTENT PROVISION OF LAW, THE
commissioner shall comply with section six hundred fifty-six of this
chapter NO SOONER THAN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS upon receipt of the wage
board's recommendations. [The commissioner may reconvene the same] UPON
A DETERMINATION BY THE wage board [or appoint a new], SUCH DECISION
SHALL BE FINAL AND THE wage board [in compliance with section six
hundred fifty-nine of this chapter] SHALL BE DISSOLVED. THE COMMISSIONER
SHALL NOT RECONVENE THE WAGE BOARD UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY A SUBSEQUENT
CHAPTER OF LAW.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.