The New York State Senate

 
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   1448
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 17, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  M. of A. L. ROSENTHAL, BRONSON -- read once and referred
   to the Committee on Health
 
 AN ACT to amend the public health law, in  relation  to  the  artificial
   hydration and nutrition decision standard
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. Subdivision 4 of section 2980 of the public health law,  as
 added by chapter 752 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
   4. "Health care" means any treatment, service or procedure to diagnose
 or  treat  an  individual's  physical  or  mental  condition,  INCLUDING
 HYDRATION AND NUTRITION.
   § 2. The fourth undesignated paragraph of paragraph (d) of subdivision
 5 of section 2981 of the public health law, as added by chapter  752  of
 the laws of 1990, is amended to read as follows:
   NOTE:  Although not necessary, and neither encouraged nor discouraged,
 you may wish to state instructions or wishes,  and  limit  your  agent's
 authority.  [Unless your agent knows your wishes about artificial nutri-
 tion and hydration, your agent will not have authority to  decide  about
 artificial  nutrition  and  hydration.]  FOR EXAMPLE, YOU MAY STATE YOUR
 WISHES REGARDING WITHHOLDING OR  WITHDRAWING  LIFE-SUSTAINING  TREATMENT
 (INCLUDING  HYDRATION AND NUTRITION) TO GUIDE YOUR AGENT'S DECISIONS. If
 you choose to state instructions, wishes, or limits, please do so below:
   ______________________________________________________________________
   ______________________________________________________________________
   ______________________________________________________________________
   § 3. Subdivision 2 of section  2982  of  the  public  health  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  230  of  the  laws  of 2004, is amended to read as
 follows:
   2. Decision-making standard. After consultation with a licensed physi-
 cian, registered nurse, licensed psychologist,  licensed  master  social
 worker,  or  a  licensed  clinical  social  worker, the agent shall make
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD00975-01-3

 A. 1448                             2
 
 health care decisions: (a) in accordance with  the  principal's  wishes,
 including  the  principal's  religious  and moral beliefs; or (b) if the
 principal's wishes are not reasonably known and cannot  with  reasonable
 diligence be ascertained, in accordance with the principal's best inter-
 ests[;  provided,  however, that if the principal's wishes regarding the
 administration of artificial nutrition and hydration are not  reasonably
 known  and  cannot  with  reasonable diligence be ascertained, the agent
 shall not have the authority to make  decisions  regarding  these  meas-
 ures].
   §  4.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
 have become a law, provided that the amendments  to  sections  2981  and
 2982 of the public health law made by sections two and three of this act
 shall  apply  to  decisions made pursuant to health care proxies created
 prior to the effective date of this act as well as those created  there-
 after.