S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                    833
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 11, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. PRETLOW -- read once and referred to the Commit-
   tee on Transportation
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to  authorizing
   the  impoundment  of  motor vehicles operated by persons driving while
   ability impaired or while intoxicated

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Section 1194 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by
 adding a new subdivision 5 to read as follows:
   5. IMPOUNDMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLE;  CONDITIONS  FOR  RELEASE;  FEES  FOR
 TOWING AND STORAGE. (A) WHENEVER A PERSON IS ARRESTED FOR A VIOLATION OF
 SUBDIVISION  ONE,  TWO,  TWO-A,  THREE, FOUR OR FOUR-A OF SECTION ELEVEN
 HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, THE LAW ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY  OF  THE
 ARRESTING  POLICE  OFFICER  SHALL  IMPOUND  THE  MOTOR VEHICLE THAT SUCH
 PERSON WAS OPERATING AT THE TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION.
   (B) A MOTOR VEHICLE IMPOUNDED PURSUANT TO THIS  SUBDIVISION  SHALL  BE
 IMPOUNDED UNTIL:
   (1)  WITH  RESPECT  TO  THE RELEASE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE TO THE PERSON
 CHARGED WITH THE VIOLATION AUTHORIZING SUCH IMPOUNDMENT, FOR A PERIOD OF
 NOT LESS THAN TWELVE HOURS AFTER THE TIME OF THE ARREST; OR
   (2) (I) WITH RESPECT TO THE RELEASE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE TO  A  PERSON
 OTHER THAN THE PERSON CHARGED WITH A VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
 NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE:
   (A) THE MOTOR VEHICLE IS OWNED OR LEASED BY SUCH PERSON,
   (B)  THE MOTOR VEHICLE IS OWNED OR LEASED BY THE PERSON CHARGED WITH A
 VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE, AND SUCH
 PERSON IS EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR  OLDER  OR  EMANCIPATED,  AND  GRANTS
 WRITTEN  PERMISSION, IN A FORM AND MANNER ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSION-
 ER, TO THE PERSON, TO WHOM THE VEHICLE IS TO  BE  RELEASED,  TO  OPERATE
 SUCH VEHICLE, OR
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD02269-01-3
 A. 833                              2
              

 
   (C)  THE MOTOR VEHICLE IS OWNED OR LEASED BY THE PERSON CHARGED WITH A
 VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE AND  SUCH
 PERSON  IS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN AND UNEMANCIPATED, SUCH VEHICLE MAY
 BE RELEASED TO THE PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF SUCH PERSON, AND
   (II)  THE  MOTOR  VEHICLE IMPOUNDED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL
 NOT BE RELEASED TO A PERSON OTHER THAN THE PERSON WHO WAS  ARRESTED  FOR
 OPERATING  THE VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-TWO
 OF THIS ARTICLE, UNLESS THE PERSON CLAIMING SUCH VEHICLE:
   (A) PRESENTS A VALID DRIVER'S LICENSE, PROOF OF  OWNERSHIP  OR  LAWFUL
 AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE MOTOR VEHICLE, AND PROOF OF VALID MOTOR VEHICLE
 INSURANCE FOR SUCH VEHICLE,
   (B)  IS  ABLE  TO OPERATE SUCH VEHICLE IN A SAFE MANNER AND THAT WOULD
 NOT BE IN VIOLATION OF  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED  NINETY-TWO  OR  ELEVEN
 HUNDRED NINETY-TWO-A OF THIS ARTICLE, AND
   (C)  MEETS  ANY OTHER REASONABLE CONDITIONS FOR RELEASE ESTABLISHED BY
 THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY.
   (C) A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IMPOUNDING A  VEHICLE  PURSUANT  TO  THIS
 SUBDIVISION,  OR  ANY  DULY  AUTHORIZED  AGENT  ACTING ON BEHALF OR UPON
 REQUEST OF SUCH LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY,  IS  AUTHORIZED  TO  CHARGE  A
 REASONABLE  FEE  FOR THE TOWING AND STORAGE OF THE IMPOUNDED MOTOR VEHI-
 CLE. THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OR SUCH DULY AUTHORIZED AGENT IS AUTHOR-
 IZED TO RETAIN CUSTODY OF SUCH VEHICLE UNTIL THE FEE IS PAID.
   (D) NO PROVISION OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE  DEEMED  TO  PREVENT  OR
 SUPERSEDE A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION FROM EXERCISING ITS AUTHORI-
 TY RELATING TO THE RELEASE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE IMPOUNDED PURSUANT TO THIS
 SUBDIVISION.
   (E)  NO PROVISION OF THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREVENT A LAW
 ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FROM EXERCISING ITS DISCRETION  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION
 140.20  OF  THE  CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW WITH RESPECT TO ARRESTED PERSONS
 WHO MAY REPRESENT A DANGER TO THEMSELVES OR OTHERS.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.