Senate Bill S2303

2023-2024 Legislative Session

Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false information and requires data collection of recorded interrogations

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Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Codes Committee


  • Introduced
    • In Committee Assembly
    • In Committee Senate
    • On Floor Calendar Assembly
    • On Floor Calendar Senate
    • Passed Assembly
    • Passed Senate
  • Delivered to Governor
  • Signed By Governor

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2023-S2303 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:
A1156
Current Committee:
Senate Codes
Law Section:
Criminal Procedure Law
Laws Affected:
Amd §60.45, CP L; amd §344.2, Fam Ct Act
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
2019-2020: S6806
2021-2022: S324, A6570

2023-S2303 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false facts about evidence or because of a statement that undermines the reliability of the defendant's statement; requires data collection and analysis by the division of criminal justice services of recorded interrogations.

2023-S2303 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2023-S2303 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   2303
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 19, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  MYRIE,  BAILEY,  BRISPORT, BROUK, CLEARE, COONEY,
   GIANARIS, GOUNARDES, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, RAMOS, RIVERA, SALAZAR, SEPULVEDA,
   SERRANO -- read twice and ordered printed,  and  when  printed  to  be
   committed to the Committee on Codes
 
 AN  ACT to amend the criminal procedure law and the family court act, in
   relation to defendants' and juvenile respondents'  statement  admissi-
   bility and recorded interrogations
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 2  of  section  60.45  of  the  criminal
 procedure  law  are  amended and a new subdivision 4 is added to read as
 follows:
   1. Evidence of a written  or  oral  confession,  admission,  or  other
 statement  made  by a defendant with respect to his OR HER participation
 or lack of participation in the offense charged, may not be received  in
 evidence  against  him OR HER in a criminal proceeding if such statement
 was involuntarily made.
   2. A confession, admission or other statement is "involuntarily  made"
 by a defendant when it is obtained from him OR HER:
   (a)  By any person by the use or threatened use of physical force upon
 the defendant or another person, or  by  means  of  any  other  improper
 conduct  or  undue  pressure  which impaired the defendant's physical or
 mental condition to the extent of undermining his OR HER ability to make
 a choice whether or not to make a statement; or
   (b) By a public servant engaged in law enforcement activity  or  by  a
 person then acting under his OR HER direction or in cooperation with him
 OR HER:
   (i)  by  means  of  any promise or statement of fact, which promise or
 statement UNDERMINES THE RELIABILITY OF THE  DEFENDANT'S  STATEMENT,  OR
 creates  a substantial risk that the defendant might falsely incriminate
 himself OR HERSELF; [or]

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD03795-01-3
              

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