S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
2523
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 23, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. HELMING -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to offenses for
which a court may fix bail or commit a principal to custody of the
sheriff
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 and subdivision 3 of
section 510.10 of the criminal procedure law, the opening paragraph of
subdivision 1 as amended by section 1 of subpart C of part UU of section
56 of the laws of 2022 and subdivision 3 as added by section 2 of part
JJJ of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:
When a principal, whose future court attendance at a criminal action
or proceeding is or may be required, comes under the control of a court,
such court shall, in accordance with this title, by a securing order
release the principal on the principal's own recognizance, release the
principal under non-monetary conditions, or, where authorized, fix bail
or commit the principal to the custody of the sheriff. In all such
cases, except where another type of securing order is shown to be
required by law, the court shall release the principal pending trial on
the principal's own recognizance, unless it is demonstrated and the
court makes an individualized determination that: the principal poses a
risk of flight to avoid prosecution; OR THAT THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN
DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW. If
such a finding is made, the court must select the least restrictive
alternative and condition or conditions that will reasonably assure the
principal's return to court. The court shall explain its choice of
release, release with conditions, bail or remand on the record or in
writing. In making its determination, the court must consider and take
into account available information about the principal, including:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD05471-01-3
S. 2523 2
3. In cases other than as described in subdivision four of this
section the court shall release the principal pending trial on the prin-
cipal's own recognizance, unless the court finds on the record or in
writing that: (A) release on the principal's own recognizance will not
reasonably assure the principal's return to court; OR (B) THAT THE PRIN-
CIPAL HAS BEEN DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE
CORRECTION LAW. In such instances, the court shall release the principal
under non-monetary conditions, selecting the least restrictive alterna-
tive and conditions that will reasonably assure the principal's return
to court; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, WHERE THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN DESIGNATED A
SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW, THE COURT MAY IN
ITS DISCRETION FIX BAIL OR COMMIT THE PRINCIPAL TO THE CUSTODY OF THE
SHERIFF. The court shall explain its [choice of alternative] DETERMI-
NATION and conditions on the record or in writing.
§ 2. The opening paragraph of paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of
section 530.20 of the criminal procedure law, as amended by section 3 of
subpart C of part UU of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is amended to
read as follows:
In cases other than as described in paragraph (b) of this subdivision
the court shall release the principal pending trial on the principal's
own recognizance, unless the court finds on the record or in writing
that: release on the principal's own recognizance will not reasonably
assure the principal's return to court; OR THAT THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN
DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW. In
such instances, the court shall release the principal under non-monetary
conditions, selecting the least restrictive alternative and conditions
that will reasonably assure the principal's return to court; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, WHERE THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER
ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW, THE COURT MAY IN ITS DISCRETION FIX
BAIL OR COMMIT THE PRINCIPAL TO THE CUSTODY OF THE SHERIFF. The court
shall explain its [choice of alternative] DETERMINATION and conditions
on the record or in writing. In making its determination, the court must
consider and take into account available information about the princi-
pal, including:
§ 3. The opening paragraph of subdivision 3 of section 530.40 of the
criminal procedure law, as amended by section 3 of subpart B of part UU
of chapter 56 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
In cases other than as described in subdivision four of this section
the court shall release the principal pending trial on the principal's
own recognizance, unless the court finds on the record or in writing
that: release on the principal's own recognizance will not reasonably
assure the principal's return to court; OR THAT THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN
DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW. In
such instances, the court shall release the principal under non-monetary
conditions, selecting the least restrictive alternative and conditions
that will reasonably assure the principal's return to court; HOWEVER,
WHERE THE PRINCIPAL HAS BEEN DESIGNATED A SEX OFFENDER UNDER ARTICLE
SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW, THE COURT MAY IN ITS DISCRETION FIX BAIL OR
COMMIT THE PRINCIPAL TO THE CUSTODY OF THE SHERIFF. The court shall
explain its [choice of alternative] DETERMINATION and conditions on the
record or in writing. In making its determination, the court must
consider and take into account available information about the princi-
pal, including:
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law.