NY State Senate Bill 2023-S2775

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Investigations And Government Operations Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jan 03, 2024	referred to investigations and government operations
Jan 24, 2023	referred to investigations and government operations

co-Sponsors

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A3472
Current Committee:: Senate Investigations And Government Operations
Law Section:: Public Lands Law
Laws Affected:: Add §21-a, Pub Lds L; add §291-k, RP L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2017-2018: S7869, A8797
2019-2020: S1729
2021-2022: S1822, A8250

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Establishes a right of first refusal in the state for federal public land to be transferred to private parties; prohibits the recording of any deeds for lands that have been transferred out of federal ownership to private ownership without giving the state the right of first refusal.

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S2775

SPONSOR: SKOUFIS
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the public lands law, in relation to establishing a
right of first refusal in the state for federal public land to be trans-
ferred; and to amend the real property law, in relation to establishing
the manner in which documents regarding federal lands shall be recorded

 
PURPOSE:

Establishes a right of first refusal in the state for federal public
land to be transferred.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section 1:. Amends the public lands law to implement a policy to
discourage conveyances that transfer ownership of federal public lands
in the state from the federal government. Provides the Commissioner of
General Services (OGS) the right of first refusal to the conveyance or
the right to arrange for the transfer of the federal public land to

another entity.

Section 2: Amends the real property law to require a certificate of
compliance from the Commissioner of OGS, titled "Federal Public Land
Deed of Conveyance."

Section 3: Sets effective date.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

The federal government owns nearly 640 million acres in the United
States, with four federal agencies that manage most of these lands,
including Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service, Fish and Wildlife
Service, and National Parks System. There have been numerous federal
proposals regarding the sale or conveyances of public land to private
entities. These camping, hiking, fishing, and hunting lands belong to
the American people and exist for all to enjoy. The aim is to allow the
state the first right of refusal in federal land transfers so the land
can remain open to the public.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

Senate

2017-2018- S7869, Referred to Investigations and Government Operations

2020- S1630, Referred to Investigations and Government Operations

2021-2022- S1822, Referred to Investigations and Government Operations
Assembly

2017-2018- A8797, Referred to Governmental Operations

2020- No Assembly Same-As

2021-2022- A8250, Referred to Governmental Operations

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after it
shall have become law.

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   2775
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 24, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sens.  SKOUFIS,  GOUNARDES,  KRUEGER  --  read twice and
   ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee  on
   Investigations and Government Operations
 
 AN  ACT  to  amend  the  public lands law, in relation to establishing a
   right of first refusal in the state for  federal  public  land  to  be
   transferred; and to amend the real property law, in relation to estab-
   lishing the manner in which documents regarding federal lands shall be
   recorded
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The public lands law is amended by  adding  a  new  section
 21-a to read as follows:
   §  21-A. CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL LANDS. 1. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
 THE FOLLOWING TERMS APPLY:
   A. "CONSERVATION PLAN" MEANS A  HABITAT  CONSERVATION  PLAN  DEVELOPED
 PURSUANT TO SECTION 10 OF THE FEDERAL ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT OF 1973 (16
 U.S.C.  SEC.  1539) AND ITS IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS, AS THE FEDERAL ACT
 AND REGULATIONS EXIST AS OF THE FIRST OF JANUARY, TWO  THOUSAND  TWENTY-
 TWO.
   B.  "CONVEYANCE"  INCLUDES  ANY  METHOD,  INCLUDING  SALE, DONATION OR
 EXCHANGE, BY WHICH ALL OR A PORTION OF THE RIGHT, TITLE, AND INTEREST OF
 THE UNITED STATES IN AND TO FEDERAL LANDS LOCATED IN THE STATE IS TRANS-
 FERRED TO ANOTHER ENTITY.
   C. "FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND" MEANS ANY  LAND  OWNED  AND  MANAGED  BY  THE
 UNITED  STATES,  INCLUDING THE SURFACE ESTATE, THE SUBSURFACE ESTATE, OR
 ANY IMPROVEMENT ON THOSE ESTATES, WHICH IS OWNED AND MANAGED BY THE FISH
 AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, THE FOREST SERVICE AND THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE.
   D. "INFRASTRUCTURE" MEANS ANY DEVELOPMENT OR CONSTRUCTION THAT IS  NOT
 ON OR APPURTENANT TO THE FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD05795-01-3
 S. 2775                             2

   2. A. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THE LAW, IT IS THE POLICY
 OF THE STATE TO DISCOURAGE CONVEYANCES THAT TRANSFER OWNERSHIP OF FEDER-
 AL PUBLIC LANDS IN THE STATE FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
   B.  (I)  EXCEPT  AS  PROVIDED  IN THIS SECTION, CONVEYANCES OF FEDERAL
 PUBLIC LANDS IN THE STATE ARE VOID AB INITIO UNLESS THE COMMISSIONER  OF
 GENERAL  SERVICES  WAS  PROVIDED  WITH THE RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL TO THE
 CONVEYANCE OR THE RIGHT TO ARRANGE  FOR  THE  TRANSFER  OF  THE  FEDERAL
 PUBLIC LAND TO ANOTHER ENTITY.
   (II)  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL SERVICES MAY SEEK DECLARATORY AND
 INJUNCTIVE RELIEF FROM A COURT  OF  COMPETENT  JURISDICTION  TO  CONTEST
 CONVEYANCES  MADE  TO ANY ENTITY UNLESS THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION
 ARE MET.
   (III) THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES SHALL FORMALLY CONSIDER ITS
 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL OR ARRANGE FOR THE  TRANSFER  OF  FEDERAL  PUBLIC
 LANDS TO A THIRD PARTY AT A PUBLIC HEARING.
   (IV)  (A) PRIOR TO THE CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS IN STATE, IF
 THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES WAS  PROVIDED  WITH  THE  RIGHT  OF
 FIRST  REFUSAL  OR  THE RIGHT TO ARRANGE FOR THE TRANSFER OF THE FEDERAL
 PUBLIC LANDS TO ANOTHER ENTITY, THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL  SERVICES
 SHALL ISSUE A CERTIFICATE AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION.
   (B)  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL  SERVICES SHALL WAIVE ITS RIGHT OF
 FIRST REFUSAL OR THE RIGHT TO ARRANGE FOR THE TRANSFER  OF  THE  FEDERAL
 PUBLIC  LANDS TO ANOTHER ENTITY, AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
 AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION FOR A CONVEYANCE THAT  IS  DEEMED
 BY  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL  SERVICES TO BE ROUTINE. A CONVEYANCE
 DEEMED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES TO BE  ROUTINE  INCLUDES,
 BUT  IS NOT LIMITED TO, THE EXCHANGE OF LANDS OF EQUAL VALUE BETWEEN THE
 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND A PRIVATE ENTITY.  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL
 SERVICES  MAY  ADOPT REGULATIONS TO ESTABLISH A PROCESS AND CRITERIA FOR
 DETERMINING THE TYPES OF CONVEYANCES IT CONSIDERS TO BE ROUTINE.
   (V) THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES, AND THE DEPARTMENT OF  ENVI-
 RONMENTAL  CONVERSATION  SHALL  ENTER INTO A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
 THAT ESTABLISHES A STATE POLICY THAT BOTH AGENCIES SHALL  UNDERTAKE  ALL
 FEASIBLE  EFFORTS  TO PROTECT AGAINST ANY FUTURE UNAUTHORIZED CONVEYANCE
 OR ANY CHANGE IN FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND  DESIGNATION,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT
 LIMITED  TO,  ANY  CHANGE IN USE, CLASSIFICATION, OR LEGAL STATUS OF ANY
 LANDS DESIGNATED AS FEDERAL MONUMENTS PURSUANT TO THE  FEDERAL  ANTIQUI-
 TIES ACT OF 1906.
   3.  THE  STATE  SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH
 CONVEYED FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND THAT THE COMMISSIONER OF  GENERAL  SERVICES
 DID  NOT  ACCEPT,  PURCHASE, OR ARRANGE FOR THE TRANSFER OF, PURSUANT TO
 THIS SECTION. COSTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED  TO,  MANAGEMENT  COSTS
 AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT COSTS.
   4.  THE  COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES MAY ESTABLISH, THROUGH REGU-
 LATIONS OR ANOTHER APPROPRIATE  METHOD,  A  PROCESS  FOR  ENGAGING  WITH
 FEDERAL  LAND  MANAGERS AND POTENTIAL PURCHASERS OF FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS
 EARLY IN THE CONVEYANCE PROCESS.
   5. THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES SHALL ENSURE, FOR ANY CONVEYED
 FEDERAL PUBLIC LAND THE COMMISSIONER ACCEPTS, PURCHASES, OR ARRANGES FOR
 THE TRANSFER OF, THAT FUTURE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONVEYED  FEDERAL  PUBLIC
 LAND  IS DETERMINED IN A PUBLIC PROCESS THAT GIVES CONSIDERATION OF PAST
 RECOGNIZED AND LEGAL USES OF THOSE LANDS. AT A MINIMUM, THE PUBLIC PROC-
 ESS REQUIRED BY THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL INCLUDE A NOTICED AND OPEN  MEET-
 ING.
   6. THE COMMISSIONER OF GENERAL SERVICES SHALL WAIVE ITS RIGHT OF FIRST
 REFUSAL  OR  THE RIGHT TO ARRANGE FOR THE TRANSFER OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC
 S. 2775                             3
 
 LANDS TO ANOTHER ENTITY, AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AFFIRM-
 ING COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
   A.  THE  CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS PURSUANT TO A CONSERVATION
 PLAN.
   B. THE RENEWAL OF A LEASE IN EXISTENCE AS OF THE FIRST OF JANUARY, TWO
 THOUSAND TWENTY-TWO.
   C. THE CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL PUBLIC LANDS TO  A  FEDERALLY  RECOGNIZED
 NATIVE  AMERICAN  TRIBE OR LANDS TAKEN INTO OR OUT OF TRUST FOR A NATIVE
 AMERICAN TRIBE OR INDIVIDUAL NATIVE AMERICAN.
   7. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION ARE SEVERABLE. IF ANY  PROVISION  OF
 THIS  SECTION  OR  ITS APPLICATION IS HELD INVALID, THE INVALIDITY SHALL
 NOT AFFECT OTHER PROVISIONS OR APPLICATIONS THAT  CAN  BE  GIVEN  EFFECT
 WITHOUT THE INVALID PROVISION OR APPLICATION.
   8.  THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE SALE OF REAL PROPERTY ACQUIRED
 BY A FEDERAL AGENCY THROUGH A FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING.
   § 2. The real property law is amended by adding a new section 291-k to
 read as follows:
   § 291-K. RECORDING OF DOCUMENTS REGARDING FEDERAL LANDS. 1.  A  PERSON
 SHALL  NOT KNOWINGLY PRESENT FOR RECORDING OR FILING WITH A COUNTY CLERK
 A DEED, INSTRUMENT, OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED TO A CONVEYANCE SUBJECT TO
 SECTION TWENTY-ONE-A OF THE PUBLIC LANDS LAW UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY
 A CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE FROM THE COMMISSIONER OF  GENERAL  SERVICES.
 FURTHER,  A  DEED, INSTRUMENT, OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED TO A CONVEYANCE
 THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION TWENTY-ONE-A OF THE PUBLIC LANDS LAW SHALL BE
 TITLED "FEDERAL PUBLIC  LAND  DEED  OF  CONVEYANCE"  AND  SHALL  NOT  BE
 RECORDED   WITHOUT  A  CERTIFICATE  FROM  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  GENERAL
 SERVICES. THE FEDERAL AGENCY WISHING  TO  CONVEY  FEDERAL  PUBLIC  LANDS
 SHALL  ENSURE THAT THE DEED, INSTRUMENT, OR OTHER CONVEYANCE DOCUMENT IS
 TITLED IN THE MANNER REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION.
   2. A PERSON WHO PRESENTS FOR RECORDING OR FILING WITH A COUNTY CLERK A
 DEED, INSTRUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT  IN  VIOLATION  OF  THIS  SECTION  IS
 LIABLE FOR A CIVIL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS.
   3.  CIVIL PENALTIES COLLECTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEPOS-
 ITED INTO THE GENERAL FUND.
   § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
 it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition,  amend-
 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
 tation  of  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
 completed on or before such effective date.

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Senate Bill S2775

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Investigations And Government Operations Committee

co-Sponsors

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Details

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

Senate Bill S2775

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Sponsored By

James Skoufis

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Investigations And Government Operations Committee

co-Sponsors

Andrew Gounardes

Liz Krueger

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Details

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2023-S2775 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments