Senate Bill S3127

2023-2024 Legislative Session

Implements oral fluid tests

download bill text pdf

Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Transportation Committee


  • Introduced
    • In Committee Assembly
    • In Committee Senate
    • On Floor Calendar Assembly
    • On Floor Calendar Senate
    • Passed Assembly
    • Passed Senate
  • Delivered to Governor
  • Signed By Governor

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2023-S3127 (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:
Senate Transportation
Law Section:
Vehicle and Traffic Law
Laws Affected:
Amd §1194, add §1195-a, V & T L; amd §49-a, Nav L
Versions Introduced in 2021-2022 Legislative Session:
S9224

2023-S3127 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Implements oral fluid tests which tests a person's saliva for the presence of cannabis.

2023-S3127 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2023-S3127 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   3127
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 27, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen. MANNION -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the navigation  law,  in
   relation to implementing oral fluid tests
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 1194 of the  vehicle  and  traffic
 law is amended by adding a new paragraph (c) to read as follows:
   (C) ORAL FLUID TEST. (1) DEFINITION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE,
 "ORAL  FLUID TEST" MEANS A STANDARDIZED PRELIMINARY SALIVA ANALYSIS TEST
 VALIDATED BY THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION FOR  THE
 DETECTION OF CANNABIS. A FIELD SOBRIETY TEST IS CONSIDERED AN ORAL FLUID
 TEST  IF IT IS ADMINISTERED IN SUBSTANTIAL COMPLIANCE WITH THE STANDARDS
 PRESCRIBED BY THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION.
   (2) ORAL FLUID TEST. EVERY PERSON OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE WHICH  HAS
 BEEN INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT OR WHICH IS OPERATED IN VIOLATION OF ANY OF
 THE  PROVISIONS  OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL, AT THE REQUEST OF A POLICE OFFI-
 CER, SUBMIT TO AN ORAL FLUID TEST TO BE ADMINISTERED BY THE POLICE OFFI-
 CER. IF SUCH TEST INDICATES THE PRESENCE OF  CANNABIS  IN  THE  PERSON'S
 SALIVA,  THE  POLICE  OFFICER  MAY  REQUEST SUCH OPERATOR TO SUBMIT TO A
 CHEMICAL TEST IN THE  MANNER  SET  FORTH  IN  SUBDIVISION  TWO  OF  THIS
 SECTION.
   §  2. Subparagraph 2 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 1194
 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 196 of the laws of
 1996, is amended to read as follows:
   (2) within two hours after a breath test, as provided in paragraph (b)
 of subdivision one of this  section,  AND/OR  AN  ORAL  FLUID  TEST,  AS
 PROVIDED  IN PARAGRAPH (C) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, indicates
 that alcohol AND/OR CANNABIS has been consumed by  such  person  and  in
 accordance  with  the  rules  and  regulations established by the police
 force of which the officer is a member;
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD05316-01-3
              

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