S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   4675
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             February 13, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  RAMOS  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Labor
 
 AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to the convening of  a  human
   services employee wage board
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. The labor law is amended by adding a new  article  19-E  to
 read as follows:
 
                               ARTICLE 19-E
                         HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEES
 
 SECTION 697. STATEMENT OF PUBLIC POLICY.
         697-A. DEFINITIONS.
         697-B. HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEE WAGE BOARD.
   §  697.  STATEMENT  OF PUBLIC POLICY. THE LEGISLATURE HEREBY FINDS AND
 DECLARES THAT THERE ARE PERSONS EMPLOYED BY HUMAN SERVICES PROVIDERS  IN
 THE  STATE OF NEW YORK AT WAGES INSUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE MAINTE-
 NANCE FOR THEMSELVES AND THEIR FAMILIES.
   HUMAN SERVICES WORKERS ARE ESSENTIAL  TO  THE  STATE  AND  LOCALITIES'
 ABILITY  TO ASSIST NEW YORKERS CONFRONTING A RANGE OF SOCIAL CHALLENGES.
 TO  ACHIEVE  COST  SAVINGS,  GOVERNMENT  HAS  TRANSFERRED  MOST  LEGALLY
 MANDATED  HUMAN  SERVICES FOR NEW YORKERS TO NONPROFITS AND IN TURN HAVE
 CREATED MASSIVE PAY DISPARITIES WITHIN THE FIELD. GOVERNMENT IS NOT JUST
 THE PREDOMINANT FUNDER OF HUMAN SERVICES IN NEW YORK,  IT  IS  ALSO  THE
 MAIN  DRIVER OF HUMAN SERVICES SALARIES AS IT DIRECTLY SETS SALARY RATES
 ON CONTRACTS OR DOES SO INDIRECTLY BY ESTABLISHING COSTS FOR A  UNIT  OR
 SERVICE, ALONG WITH REQUIRED STAFFING ON A CONTRACT.
   NONPROFITS  CONTRACTED TO PROVIDE HUMAN SERVICES ARE NOT ONLY PROVIDED
 INSUFFICIENT FUNDING TO PAY THEIR EMPLOYEES, BUT ARE  MET  WITH  CHRONIC
 DELAYS  IN PAYMENT, UNDERFUNDING, AND A LACK OF SINCERE COLLABORATION TO

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD06609-01-3
              

 S. 4675                             2
 
 CREATE MEANINGFUL AND LASTING INTERVENTIONS. BETWEEN TWO THOUSAND  EIGHT
 AND TWO THOUSAND EIGHTEEN, THE STATE CUT HUMAN SERVICES FUNDING BY TWEN-
 TY-SIX  PERCENT,  WITH  LOWER RATES NOW THAN IN NINETEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY.
 THESE  CONTRACTING  PRACTICES HAVE CREATED EXTREME PAY DISPARITIES WHERE
 HUMAN SERVICES WORKERS MAKE  ON  AVERAGE  SEVENTY-ONE  PERCENT  OF  WHAT
 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES MAKE, AND EIGHTY-TWO PERCENT OF WHAT PRIVATE SECTOR
 WORKERS RECEIVE.
   THE  PAY  DISPARITIES IN THE HUMAN SERVICES SECTOR ALSO HAVE IMPORTANT
 CONSEQUENCES FOR RACE AND GENDER EQUITY.  THE  HUMAN  SERVICES  PROVIDER
 WORKFORCE  OF  NEARLY  EIGHT  HUNDRED  THOUSAND PEOPLE IS OVERWHELMINGLY
 FEMALE (SIXTY-SIX PERCENT), OVER TWO-THIRDS  ARE  FULL-TIME  WORKERS  OF
 COLOR  (SIXTY-EIGHT  PERCENT),  AND  NEARLY HALF (FORTY-SIX PERCENT) ARE
 WOMEN OF COLOR. THE MAJORITY (SIXTY-THREE  PERCENT)  HAVE  A  FOUR  YEAR
 COLLEGE  DEGREE OR BETTER; YET THEY MAKE ABOUT TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS A
 YEAR LESS THAN A PUBLIC SECTOR WORKER WITH A COMPARABLE EDUCATION.
   GOVERNMENT SAVINGS ARE BEING BORNE ON THE BACKS OF  LOW-INCOME  NEIGH-
 BORHOODS  AND BLACK, INDIGENOUS, AND PEOPLE OF COLOR (BIPOC) COMMUNITIES
 WHO GET REDUCED SERVICES AND A WORKFORCE THAT IS PREDOMINANTLY  MADE  UP
 OF WOMEN AND PEOPLE OF COLOR WHO ARE PAID POVERTY-LEVEL WAGES. THE RELA-
 TIVELY  LOW  PAY  IN  THE  CORE HUMAN SERVICES SECTOR MEANS THAT FIFTEEN
 PERCENT OF ALL WORKERS (BOTH FULL- AND  PART-TIME)  QUALIFIED  FOR  FOOD
 STAMPS IN TWO THOUSAND SIXTEEN THROUGH TWO THOUSAND EIGHTEEN.
   A  HUMAN  SERVICES EMPLOYEE WAGE BOARD IS NECESSARY TO INVESTIGATE THE
 PAY DISPARITIES BETWEEN GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEES OF CONTRACTED
 HUMAN SERVICES PROVIDERS AND DEVELOP  RECOMMENDATIONS  ON  ADEQUATE  AND
 EQUITABLE WAGES.
   § 697-A. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE:
   1.  "HUMAN SERVICES" SHALL MEAN ANY SERVICE PROVIDED TO INDIVIDUALS OR
 GROUPS OF INDIVIDUALS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING  OR  ENHANCING  SUCH
 INDIVIDUALS'  HEALTH  AND/OR  WELFARE,  BY  ADDRESSING  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS
 INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED  TO:  DOMESTIC  VIOLENCE,  TEENAGE  PREGNANCY,
 MIGRANT HEALTH PROBLEMS, CHILD ABUSE, NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES, SUICIDE,
 HUNGER,  UNEMPLOYMENT, LACK OF SUITABLE SHELTER, CRIME, DRUG AND ALCOHOL
 ABUSE, ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, AND POVERTY.
   2. "HUMAN SERVICES PROVIDER" SHALL MEAN  ANY:  (A)  NOT-FOR-PROFIT  OR
 CHARITABLE  ORGANIZATION,  OR (B) LOCAL AGENCY AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION
 THREE OF THIS SECTION, THAT (I) CONTRACTS WITH ANY STATE AGENCY OR OTHER
 PUBLIC ENTITY, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISIONS FOUR AND FIVE OF THIS  SECTION
 TO PROVIDE HUMAN SERVICES AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION,
 OR  (II)  DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RECEIVES ANY PUBLIC FUNDS TO PROVIDE OR
 CONTRACT WITH THIRD PERSONS TO PROVIDE HUMAN SERVICES FOR THE BENEFIT OF
 THE GENERAL PUBLIC OR SPECIFIC CLIENT GROUPS.
   3. "LOCAL AGENCY" SHALL INCLUDE ALL COUNTY,  CITY,  TOWN  AND  VILLAGE
 GOVERNING  BODIES,  ALL OTHER PUBLIC CORPORATIONS, SPECIAL DISTRICTS AND
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN THE STATE.
   4. "STATE AGENCY"  SHALL  INCLUDE  ANY  DEPARTMENT,  DIVISION,  BOARD,
 BUREAU,  COMMISSION,  OFFICE, AGENCY, AUTHORITY OR PUBLIC CORPORATION OF
 THE STATE.
   5. "PUBLIC ENTITY" SHALL MEAN ANY LOCAL AGENCY AS DEFINED IN  SUBDIVI-
 SION  THREE  OF THIS SECTION AND ANY STATE AGENCY AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVI-
 SION FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
   § 697-B. HUMAN  SERVICES  EMPLOYEE  WAGE  BOARD.  1.  MEMBERSHIP.  THE
 COMMISSIONER  SHALL HEREBY CONVENE A HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEE WAGE BOARD.
 THE WAGE BOARD  SHALL  BE  COMPRISED  OF  TWELVE  MEMBERS:  THREE  HUMAN
 SERVICES  EMPLOYEES,  THREE  HUMAN  SERVICES PROVIDERS, THREE COALITIONS
 REPRESENTING HUMAN SERVICES PROVIDERS, AND THREE  MEMBERS  APPOINTED  BY
 S. 4675                             3
 
 THE  COMMISSIONER, WHO SHALL BE SELECTED FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND ONE
 OF WHOM SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS CHAIRPERSON. THE WAGE  BOARD  SHALL  HOLD
 ITS  FIRST HEARING NO LATER THAN MARCH FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE.
 THE  MEMBERS  OF  THE  BOARD SHALL NOT RECEIVE A SALARY OR OTHER COMPEN-
 SATION, BUT SHALL BE PAID ACTUAL AND NECESSARY TRAVELING EXPENSES  WHILE
 ENGAGED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR DUTIES.
   2.  ORGANIZATION. TWO-THIRDS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL CONSTI-
 TUTE A QUORUM. THE CHAIRPERSON MAY FROM TIME  TO  TIME  FORMULATE  RULES
 GOVERNING  THE MANNER IN WHICH THE WAGE BOARD SHALL FUNCTION AND PERFORM
 ITS DUTIES UNDER THIS ARTICLE.
   3. POWERS. THE WAGE BOARD SHALL HAVE POWER TO CONDUCT PUBLIC HEARINGS.
 THE BOARD MAY ALSO CONSULT  WITH  HUMAN  SERVICES  PROVIDERS  AND  HUMAN
 SERVICES EMPLOYEES, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, IN THE OCCUPA-
 TION OR OCCUPATIONS INVOLVED, AND WITH SUCH OTHER PERSONS, INCLUDING THE
 COMMISSIONER,  THE  COMMISSIONER  OF  CHILDREN  AND FAMILY SERVICES, THE
 COMMISSIONER OF TEMPORARY AND DISABILITY ASSISTANCE, THE COMMISSIONER OF
 ADDICTION SERVICES AND SUPPORTS, THE DIRECTOR OF THE  STATE  OFFICE  FOR
 THE  AGING,  THE COMMISSIONER OF PEOPLE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES,
 THE COMMISSIONER OF MENTAL HEALTH, THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH,  AND  THE
 DEPUTY  SECRETARY  FOR  HUMAN  SERVICES  AND MENTAL HYGIENE, AS IT SHALL
 DETERMINE. THE BOARD SHALL ALSO HAVE POWER TO ADMINISTER  OATHS  AND  TO
 REQUIRE  BY  SUBPOENA THE ATTENDANCE AND TESTIMONY OF WITNESSES, AND THE
 PRODUCTION OF ALL BOOKS, RECORDS, AND OTHER  EVIDENCE  RELATIVE  TO  ANY
 MATTERS  UNDER INQUIRY. SUCH SUBPOENAS SHALL BE SIGNED AND ISSUED BY THE
 CHAIRPERSON OF THE BOARD AND SHALL BE SERVED AND HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS
 IF ISSUED OUT OF THE SUPREME COURT. THE BOARD SHALL HAVE POWER TO  CAUSE
 DEPOSITIONS  OF  WITNESSES  RESIDING  WITHIN  OR WITHOUT THE STATE TO BE
 TAKEN IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED FOR LIKE DEPOSITIONS IN CIVIL ACTIONS  IN
 THE  SUPREME COURT. THE BOARD SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY COMMON LAW OR STATU-
 TORY RULES OF PROCEDURE OR EVIDENCE.
   4. PUBLIC HEARINGS. WITHIN FORTY-FIVE DAYS OF THE APPOINTMENT  OF  THE
 WAGE  BOARD,  THE  BOARD  SHALL  CONDUCT PUBLIC HEARINGS. THE WAGE BOARD
 SHALL ONLY MEET WITHIN THE STATE AND SHALL HOLD AT LEAST THREE  HEARINGS
 AT WHICH THE PUBLIC WILL BE AFFORDED AN OPPORTUNITY TO PROVIDE COMMENTS.
 AT  LEAST  ONE  SPANISH  LANGUAGE  INTERPRETER  SHALL BE PRESENT AT EACH
 PUBLIC HEARING TO INTERPRET ORAL TESTIMONY DELIVERED IN SPANISH. WHERE A
 WITNESS REQUESTS IN ADVANCE OF SUCH HEARING AN INTERPRETER IN A LANGUAGE
 OTHER THAN SPANISH, INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO  SIGN  LANGUAGE,  AN
 INTERPRETER  IN THAT LANGUAGE SHALL BE PROVIDED. ANY MATERIALS ADVERTIS-
 ING SUCH HEARINGS SHALL BE BILINGUAL  IN  ENGLISH,  SPANISH,  AND  OTHER
 LANGUAGES  COMMONLY SPOKEN BY HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEES IN THE GEOGRAPHIC
 REGION OF THE HEARING. ANY WRITTEN MATERIALS DISBURSED AT THE HEARING OR
 SUBSEQUENT TO THE HEARING, INCLUDING WRITTEN TESTIMONY AND HEARING TRAN-
 SCRIPTS, SHALL BE AVAILABLE IN ENGLISH, SPANISH, AND ANY OTHER  LANGUAGE
 UPON REQUEST AND SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE IN A FORMAT ACCESSIBLE TO THOSE
 WITH VISUAL DISABILITIES UPON REQUEST. ANY VISUAL MATERIALS PRESENTED AT
 THE  HEARING  OR  SUBSEQUENT TO THE HEARING SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE IN A
 FORMAT ACCESSIBLE TO THOSE WITH VISUAL DISABILITIES UPON REQUEST.
   5. REPORT. THE WAGE BOARD SHALL MAKE A REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR AND  THE
 LEGISLATURE.  SUCH  REPORT  SHALL  BE PUBLISHED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY ON THE
 WEBSITE OF THE DEPARTMENT. THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF  THE  BOARD
 SHALL  BE SUBMITTED ONLY AFTER A VOTE OF NOT LESS THAN A MAJORITY OF ALL
 ITS MEMBERS IN SUPPORT OF SUCH REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS.  SUCH  REPORT
 SHALL  BE  SUBMITTED  NO  LATER THAN DECEMBER THIRTY-FIRST, TWO THOUSAND
 TWENTY-THREE.
 S. 4675                             4
 
   6. CONSIDERATIONS. THE WAGE BOARD SHALL CONSIDER THE  PAY  DISPARITIES
 BETWEEN  HUMAN  SERVICES  EMPLOYEES  AND  GOVERNMENT  AND PRIVATE SECTOR
 EMPLOYEES PERFORMING THE SAME DUTIES, FRINGE BENEFITS AND OTHER EMPLOYEE
 BENEFITS, HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEE WAGES RELATIVE TO THE FEDERAL  POVERTY
 GUIDELINES,  THE  IMPACT  OF  COST  OF  LIVING ON HUMAN SERVICE EMPLOYEE
 WAGES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WAGES THAT  WOULD  PROVIDE  FOR  ADEQUATE
 MAINTENANCE AND TO PROTECT THE HEALTH OF HUMAN SERVICES EMPLOYEES.
   7.  COMMISSIONER'S ACTIONS. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL COMPLY WITH SECTION
 SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-SIX OF THIS CHAPTER UPON RECEIPT OF THE  WAGE  BOARD'S
 RECOMMENDATIONS.  THE  COMMISSIONER MAY RECONVENE THE SAME WAGE BOARD OR
 APPOINT A NEW WAGE BOARD IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION SIX  HUNDRED  FIFTY-
 NINE OF THIS CHAPTER.
   § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.