NY State Senate Bill 2023-S5689

Senate Bill S5689

2023-2024 Legislative Session

Requires the registration of mail-in second-hand precious metals dealers with the department of state, regulates the conduct of the business thereof

download bill text pdf

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Consumer Protection Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Actions

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	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jan 03, 2024	referred to consumer protection
Mar 13, 2023	referred to consumer protection

2023-S5689 (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Consumer Protection
Law Section:: General Business Law
Laws Affected:: Add Art 13-C §§239-d - 239-k, Gen Bus L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2009-2010: S7032
2011-2012: S1097
2013-2014: S2632
2015-2016: S2637
2017-2018: S2218
2019-2020: S4295
2021-2022: S4758

2023-S5689 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Requires the registration of mail-in second-hand precious metals dealers with the department of state; regulates the conduct of the business thereof.

2023-S5689 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S5689

SPONSOR: PARKER
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the general business law, in relation to mail-in
second-hand precious metals dealers

 
PURPOSE:

The purpose of this bill is to require the registration of mail-in
secondhand precious metals dealers with the department of state, and
regulate the conduct of the business thereof.

 
SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISION:

Section 1: The general business law is amended by adding a new article
13-C.

Section 2: This act shall take effect on the first of January next
succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.  Effective
immediately any actions necessary to implement the provisions of this

act on its effective date are authorized to be completed on or before
such date.

 
JUSTIFICATION:

In efforts to decrease such instances as property theft, provisions
should be made to control and regulate the purchase of mail-in second-
hand precious metals. This includes proper business registration, seller
identification, sale criteria, and applicable penalties to ensure that
sellers and dealers of mail-in second-hand precious metals do not know-
ingly jeopardize any property rights. Such provisions potentially allow
for a better recovery of stolen property and identification of suspects
by law enforcement agencies.

 
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

2021-22: S4758 - Referred to Consumer Protection

2019-20: S.4295 - Referred to Consumer Protection

2017-18: S.2218 - REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

2015-16: S.2637 - Referred to Consumer Protection

2013-14: S.2632/A.3645 - Referred to Consumer Protection

2011-12: S.1097/A.4122 - Referred to Consumer Protection/Reported to
Codes

2009-10: S.7032/A.10004- Referred to Codes/Economic Development

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

To be determined.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect the first of January next succeeding the date
on which it shall have become a law, provided that, effective immediate-
ly any actions necessary to implement the provision of this act on its
effective date are authorized and directed to be completed on or before
such date.

2023-S5689 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   5689
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                              March 13, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection
 
 AN ACT to amend  the  general  business  law,  in  relation  to  mail-in
   second-hand precious metals dealers
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new article
 13-C to read as follows:
                               ARTICLE 13-C
                       MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS
                              METALS DEALERS
 SECTION 239-D. DEFINITIONS.
         239-E. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE.
         239-F. REGISTRATION, TRANSACTION AND RECORDKEEPING.
         239-G. TENDERING PAYMENT.
         239-H. INSPECTION OF RECORDS AND PREMISES.
         239-I. HOLDING PERIOD.
         239-J. PENALTIES.
         239-K. POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.
   § 239-D. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE:
   1. "DEPARTMENT" MEANS THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
   2. "JEWELRY" MEANS A PERSONAL ORNAMENT THAT CONTAINS A PRECIOUS  METAL
 AND MAY CONTAIN A GEMSTONE OR GEMSTONES.
   3.  "MAIL-IN  SECOND-HAND  PRECIOUS METALS DEALER" MEANS ANY PERSON OR
 ENTITY THAT:
   (A) CONDUCTS BUSINESS WITHIN THIS STATE,  THAT  CONTRACTS  WITH  OTHER
 PERSONS  OR ENTITIES TO BUY PRECIOUS METALS OR JEWELRY THROUGH AN INTER-
 NET WEBSITE, THE UNITED STATES MAIL OR TELEMARKETING; OR
   (B) CONDUCTS BUSINESS WITHIN THIS STATE, THAT REGULARLY ENGAGES IN THE
 BUSINESS OF PURCHASING JEWELRY OR PRECIOUS  METALS  THROUGH  THE  UNITED
 STATES MAIL OR INTERNET BASED TRANSACTIONS.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD07434-01-3

 S. 5689                             2
 
   4.  "PRECIOUS  METAL"  MEANS  ANY  ITEM CONTAINING ANY GOLD, SILVER OR
 PLATINUM, OR ANY COMBINATION THEREOF.
   5.  "SELLER"  MEANS  ANY  PERSON OR ENTITY OFFERING PRECIOUS METALS OR
 JEWELRY FOR SALE, WHICH BELONG SOLELY TO SUCH PERSON OR ENTITY AND WHICH
 HAS ABSOLUTE AUTHORITY TO SELL SUCH GOODS.
   6. "TRANSACTION" MEANS ANY EVENT RELATING TO THE SALE AND PURCHASE  OF
 SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS OR JEWELRY BY A MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS
 METALS DEALER.
   § 239-E. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE. THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT APPLY TO:
   1.  ANY  PERSON  OR ENTITY THAT IS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC FOR WALK-IN
 SALES; OR
   2. THE PURCHASE, CONSIGNMENT OR TRADE OF SECOND-HAND  PRECIOUS  METALS
 OR JEWELRY BETWEEN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALERS.
   §  239-F.  REGISTRATION,  TRANSACTION AND RECORDKEEPING. 1. NO MAIL-IN
 SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER SHALL CONDUCT BUSINESS UNLESS  IT  IS
 REGISTERED WITH THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
   2.  NO  MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER SHALL REMIT PAYMENT
 TO A SELLER UNLESS THE SELLER HAS PROVIDED SUCH DEALER WITH:
   (A) THE SELLER'S NAME, ADDRESS, TELEPHONE NUMBER AND  ELECTRONIC  MAIL
 ADDRESS, IF AVAILABLE;
   (B)  THE  SELLER'S  DRIVER'S  LICENSE NUMBER AND ISSUING STATE, OR ANY
 OTHER GOVERNMENT ISSUED IDENTIFICATION NUMBER; AND
   (C) A SWORN STATEMENT MADE BY THE SELLER  THAT  THE  DRIVER'S  LICENSE
 NUMBER  OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ISSUED IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PROVIDED BY THE
 SELLER IS TRUE AND ACCURATE, AND THAT THE SELLER IS THE TRUE AND  LAWFUL
 OWNER  OF  THE  GOODS  SOLD.  SUCH STATEMENT SHALL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING
 LANGUAGE: "I DECLARE UNDER THE PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE FOREGOING  IS
 TRUE AND ACCURATE."
    3. FOR EVERY TRANSACTION, A MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEAL-
 ER SHALL RETAIN A RECORD OF THE FOLLOWING:
   (A) A COMPLETE AND ACCURATE DESCRIPTION OF THE SELLER'S GOODS, INCLUD-
 ING:
   (I) PRECIOUS METAL TYPE OR, IF JEWELRY, THE TYPE OF JEWELRY, AND
   (II) ANY OTHER UNIQUE IDENTIFYING MARKS, NUMBERS OR LETTERS.
   SUCH  DESCRIPTION  SHALL  BE  IN SUCH AN ELECTRONIC FORMAT AS SHALL BE
 DETERMINED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE; AND
   (B) THE DATE THAT THE SELLER'S GOODS  WERE  RECEIVED  BY  THE  MAIL-IN
 SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER.
   THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL BE TRANSMITTED TO A
 LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AGENCY  HAVING  JURISDICTION IN THE MUNICIPALITY WHERE
 SUCH DEALER IS SITUATE WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS AFTER ENTERING INTO  THE
 TRANSACTION.
   4.  EVERY  MAIL-IN  SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER SHALL MAINTAIN,
 FOR NOT LESS THAN TWO YEARS, ALL INFORMATION RECEIVED PURSUANT TO SUBDI-
 VISIONS TWO AND THREE OF THIS SECTION IN A FORM THAT IS EASILY RETRIEVA-
 BLE UPON THE REQUEST OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY.
   5. UPON REQUEST FROM A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, A  MAIL-IN  SECOND-HAND
 PRECIOUS METALS DEALER SHALL PROVIDE SUCH AGENCY WITH AN ELECTRONIC COPY
 OF  ALL  INFORMATION ON ANY SELLER THAT SUCH DEALER IS REQUIRED TO MAIN-
 TAIN PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISIONS TWO AND THREE OF THIS SECTION.
   § 239-G. TENDERING PAYMENT. EVERY PAYMENT  BY  A  MAIL-IN  SECOND-HAND
 PRECIOUS METALS DEALER RESULTING FROM THE SALE, PURCHASE, CONSIGNMENT OR
 TRADE  OF  PRECIOUS  METALS  OR JEWELRY SHALL BE MADE TO THE SELLER BY A
 CHECK OR MONEY ORDER.
   § 239-H. INSPECTION OF RECORDS AND PREMISES. EVERY MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND
 PRECIOUS METALS DEALER SHALL ALLOW A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY  TO  INSPECT
 S. 5689                             3

 ITS BUSINESS RECORDS, INVENTORY AND BUSINESS PREMISE DURING NORMAL BUSI-
 NESS HOURS.
   § 239-I. HOLDING PERIOD. NO MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER
 SHALL  SELL,  BARTER,  EXCHANGE, ALTER, ADULTERATE, USE OR IN ANY MANNER
 DISPOSE OF GOODS PURCHASED FROM A SELLER WITHIN TEN CALENDAR DAYS OF THE
 DATE OF PAYMENT FOR SUCH GOODS.
   § 239-J. PENALTIES. 1. ANY PERSON  ACTING  AS  A  MAIL-IN  SECOND-HAND
 PRECIOUS METALS DEALER WHO IS NOT REGISTERED AS SUCH WITH THE DEPARTMENT
 OR  ANY  MAIL-IN, SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER  WHICH VIOLATES ANY
 PROVISION OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS E FELONY AND  SHALL
 BE PROHIBITED FROM ACTING AS A MAIL-IN SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEAL-
 ER FOR NOT LESS THAN ONE YEAR.
   2.  ANY  SELLER  WHO KNOWINGLY PROVIDES FALSE INFORMATION TO A MAIL-IN
 SECOND-HAND PRECIOUS METALS DEALER AND RECEIVES PAYMENT FROM SUCH DEALER
 SHALL BE GUILTY OF A:
   (A) CLASS E FELONY IF THE PAYMENT RECEIVED IS LESS THAN THREE  HUNDRED
 DOLLARS; AND
   (B) CLASS D FELONY IF THE PAYMENT RECEIVED IS THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS OR
 MORE.
   § 239-K. POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROMULGATE ANY
 RULES  AND  REGULATIONS  NECESSARY  TO  IMPLEMENT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
 ARTICLE.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of January next  succeed-
 ing  the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately
 any actions necessary to implement the provisions of  this  act  on  its
 effective date are authorized to be completed on or before such date.

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