S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5979
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
March 24, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK -- read twice and ordered
printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing,
Construction and Community Development
AN ACT to amend the real property actions and proceedings law and the
penal law, in relation to clarifying the definition of "tenant" to
exclude squatters
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The opening paragraph of section 711 of the real property
actions and proceedings law, as amended by section 12 of part M of chap-
ter 36 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
A tenant shall include an occupant of one or more rooms in a rooming
house or a resident, not including a transient occupant, of one or more
rooms in a hotel who has been in possession for [thirty] FORTY-FIVE
consecutive days or longer. No tenant or lawful occupant of a dwelling
or housing accommodation shall be removed from possession except in a
special proceeding. A special proceeding may be maintained under this
article upon the following grounds:
§ 2. Section 711 of the real property actions and proceedings law is
amended by adding a new subdivision 7 to read as follows:
7. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRARY PROVISION OF LAW, FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THIS ARTICLE, A TENANT SHALL NOT INCLUDE A PERSON WHO ENTERS ONTO PROP-
ERTY WITH THE INTENT OF SQUATTING ON SUCH PROPERTY OR WHO OTHERWISE
SETTLES ON LAND OR OCCUPIES PROPERTY WITHOUT TITLE, RIGHT, PERMISSION OF
THE RIGHTFUL OWNER, OR PAYMENT OF RENT.
§ 3. Subdivision (g) of section 140.10 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 176 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(g) where the property consists of a right-of-way or yard of a rail-
road or rapid transit railroad which has been designated and conspicu-
ously posted as a no-trespass railroad zone; OR
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09157-01-3
S. 5979 2
(H) WITH THE INTENT OF SQUATTING IN SUCH BUILDING OR UPON SUCH REAL
PROPERTY OR OTHERWISE OCCUPIES SUCH BUILDING OR REAL PROPERTY WITHOUT
TITLE, RIGHT, PERMISSION OF THE RIGHTFUL OWNER, OR PAYMENT OF RENT;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN ANY PROSECUTION UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION IT
SHALL BE AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE THAT THE DEFENDANT IS A TENANT AS
DEFINED IN SECTION SEVEN HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THE REAL PROPERTY ACTIONS AND
PROCEEDINGS LAW.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately.