Grants the family court jurisdiction to determine guardianship of minors and infants when there are extraordinary circumstances, including deportation, removal, or forced departure of a parent from the United States; requires the office of court administration to revise certain orders or forms used by the family court to comply with such provisions; provides that the court may, but need not, find abuse, neglect, or abandonment where extraordinary circumstances are found to exist.
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
10098
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 30, 2026
___________
Introduced by M. of A. WALKER -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Children and Families
AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to the jurisdiction of
the family court to determine guardianship of minors and infants when
there are extraordinary circumstances, including parental deportation
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision (a) of section 661 of the family court act, as
amended by chapter 404 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) Guardianship of the person of a minor or infant. 1. When making a
determination regarding the guardianship of the person of a minor or
infant, the provisions of the surrogate's court procedure act shall
apply to the extent they are applicable to guardianship of the person of
a minor or infant and do not conflict with the specific provisions of
this act. For purposes of appointment of a guardian of the person pursu-
ant to this part, the terms infant or minor shall include a person who
is less than twenty-one years old who consents to the appointment or
continuation of a guardian after the age of eighteen.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING PARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS SUBDIVISION OR ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, WHEN MAKING A DETERMINATION REGARDING
THE GUARDIANSHIP OF THE PERSON OF A MINOR OR INFANT, THE FAMILY COURT
SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION WHEN EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES EXIST THAT
PREVENT REUNIFICATION OF THE MINOR OR INFANT WITH ONE OR BOTH PARENTS.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, "EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES" SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE DEPORTATION, REMOVAL, OR FORCED
DEPARTURE OF A PARENT FROM THE UNITED STATES, OR OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES OF
COMPARABLE SEVERITY BEYOND THE CONTROL OF THE MINOR OR INFANT.
(I) THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION SHALL REVISE ANY SPECIAL FIND-
INGS ORDER OR FORM USED BY THE FAMILY COURT IN PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING
FINDINGS RELATED TO THE CARE, CUSTODY, GUARDIANSHIP, OR BEST INTERESTS
OF A MINOR OR INFANT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FINDINGS MADE PURSU-
ANT TO FEDERAL IMMIGRATION LAW, TO INCLUDE:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD14348-01-6
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