S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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10221
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 12, 2026
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Introduced by M. of A. ROSENTHAL -- read once and referred to the
Committee on Election Law
AN ACT to amend the election law, the penal law and the executive law,
in relation to the New York election officer protection act
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York
Election Officer Protection Act".
§ 2. The election law is amended by adding a new section 3-422 to read
as follows:
§ 3-422. PROHIBITION AGAINST INTIMIDATION OR OBSTRUCTION OF ELECTION
OFFICERS. 1. (A) NO PERSON, WHETHER ACTING UNDER COLOR OF LAW OR OTHER-
WISE, MAY INTIMIDATE OR ATTEMPT TO INTIMIDATE AN ELECTION OFFICER FOR:
(I) URGING OR AIDING ANY PERSON TO VOTE OR ATTEMPT TO VOTE;
(II) EXERCISING THE POWERS OR DUTIES OF AN ELECTION OFFICER; OR
(III) THEIR STATUS AS A PAST OR PRESENT ELECTION OFFICER.
(B) A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE ESTABLISHED IF:
(I) A PERSON USES OR THREATENS TO USE ANY FORCE, VIOLENCE, RESTRAINT,
ABDUCTION OR DURESS, OR INFLICTS OR THREATENS TO INFLICT ANY INJURY,
DAMAGE, HARM OR LOSS, OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PRACTICES INTIMIDATION:
(A) THAT CAUSES OR WILL REASONABLY HAVE THE EFFECT OF PREVENTING AN
ELECTION OFFICER FROM EXECUTING THEIR DUTIES; OR
(B) IN WHOLE OR SUBSTANTIAL PART BECAUSE THE PERSON AGAINST WHOM THE
CONDUCT IS DIRECTED IS A PAST OR PRESENT ELECTION OFFICER; OR
(II) A PERSON OBSTRUCTS, IMPEDES, OR OTHERWISE INTERFERES WITH ACCESS
TO ANY POLLING PLACE, ELECTION OFFICE, OR VOTING EQUIPMENT IN ANY MANNER
THAT CAUSES OR WILL REASONABLY HAVE THE EFFECT OF PREVENTING AN ELECTION
OFFICER FROM EXECUTING THEIR DUTIES.
2. (A) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION,
A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION THAT THE DEFENDANT ENGAGED IN CONDUCT INTENDED
TO MENACE, HARASS, COERCE, OR OTHERWISE INTIMIDATE AN ELECTION OFFICER,
OR TO INTERFERE WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ELECTION, SHALL BE
CREATED IF THE PLAINTIFF ESTABLISHES THAT THE DEFENDANT, WHILE AT A
LOCATION USED AS A POLLING PLACE: POSSESSED A FIREARM, RIFLE, OR SHOTGUN
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD14356-04-6
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IN A MANNER THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF PARAGRAPH (Q) OF SUBDI-
VISION TWO OF SECTION 265.01-E OF THE PENAL LAW, WHERE SUCH WEAPON IS
VISIBLE TO OTHERS AT SUCH POLLING LOCATION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION, THE TERMS "FIREARM", "RIFLE", AND "SHOTGUN" SHALL HAVE THE SAME
MEANING AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN SECTION 265.00 OF THE PENAL LAW.
(B) THIS PRESUMPTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO PERSONS WHO ARE POLICE OFFI-
CERS AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION THIRTY-FOUR OF SECTION 1.20 OF THE CRIMI-
NAL PROCEDURE LAW, OR PERSONS WHO ARE DESIGNATED PEACE OFFICERS BY
SECTION 2.10 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, WHILE SUCH PERSONS ARE
ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR OFFICIAL DUTIES.
3. ANY AGGRIEVED PERSONS, COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, THE STATE BOARD
OF ELECTIONS, ORGANIZATION WHOSE MEMBERSHIP INCLUDES AGGRIEVED PERSONS
OR MEMBERS OF A PROTECTED CLASS, ORGANIZATION WHOSE MISSION, IN WHOLE OR
IN PART, IS TO ENSURE VOTING ACCESS AND SUCH MISSION WOULD BE HINDERED
BY A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION, OR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY FILE AN
ACTION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE COUNTY IN
WHICH THE ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION OCCURRED.
4. UPON A FINDING OF A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, THE
COURT SHALL IMPLEMENT APPROPRIATE REMEDIES AND/OR SANCTIONS THAT ARE
TAILORED TO ADDRESS THE VIOLATION. ANY PARTY WHO SHALL VIOLATE ANY OF
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION OR WHO SHALL AID THE VIOLATION OF ANY OF
SAID PROVISIONS SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANY PREVAILING PLAINTIFF PARTY FOR
DAMAGES, INCLUDING NOMINAL DAMAGES FOR ANY VIOLATION, AND COMPENSATORY
OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES FOR ANY INTENTIONAL VIOLATION.
§ 3. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 195.25 to read
as follows:
§ 195.25 UNLAWFUL DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION OF AN ELECTION
OFFICER.
1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF UNLAWFUL DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL INFORMA-
TION OF AN ELECTION OFFICER WHEN SUCH PERSON KNOWINGLY MAKES RESTRICTED
PERSONAL INFORMATION ABOUT AN ELECTION OFFICER, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVI-
SION TWENTY-FIVE OF SECTION 1-104 OF THE ELECTION LAW, PUBLICLY AVAIL-
ABLE:
(A) WITH THE INTENT TO THREATEN, INTIMIDATE, OR INCITE THE COMMISSION
OF A CRIME OF VIOLENCE AGAINST THE ELECTION OFFICER; OR
(B) WITH THE INTENT AND KNOWLEDGE THAT THE RESTRICTED PERSONAL INFOR-
MATION WILL BE USED TO THREATEN, INTIMIDATE, OR FACILITATE THE COMMIS-
SION OF A CRIME OF VIOLENCE AGAINST THE ELECTION OFFICER.
2. (A) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "RESTRICTED PERSONAL INFORMA-
TION" SHALL MEAN IDENTIFYING INFORMATION REGARDING AN INDIVIDUAL,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, NAMES, TELEPHONE NUMBERS, EMAIL ADDRESSES,
AND PHYSICAL OR MAILING ADDRESSES, WHICH THE ELECTION OFFICER HAS NOT
MADE READILY APPARENT TO THE PUBLIC, OR WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL HAS NOT
AUTHORIZED ANOTHER PERSON OR ORGANIZATION TO MAKE READILY APPARENT TO
THE PUBLIC.
(B) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "PUBLICLY AVAILABLE" SHALL MEAN
TO PUBLISH, POST, BROADCAST, OR OTHERWISE DISSEMINATE PERSONAL INFORMA-
TION IN ANY MANNER, INCLUDING THROUGH ELECTRONIC OR DIGITAL MEANS, SUCH
THAT IT IS ACCESSIBLE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
UNLAWFUL DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION OF AN ELECTION OFFICER
IS A CLASS A MISDEMEANOR.
§ 4. The opening paragraph of section 108 of the executive law, as
separately amended by chapters 222 and 521 of the laws of 2022, is
amended to read as follows:
There is created in the office of the secretary of state a program to
be known as the "address confidentiality program" to protect victims of
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domestic violence, victims of human trafficking, victims of kidnapping,
victims of a sexual offense, victims of stalking, [and] reproductive
health care services providers, employees, volunteers, patients, or
immediate family members of reproductive health care services providers,
AND ELECTION OFFICERS by authorizing the use of designated addresses for
such victims and their minor children. The program shall be administered
by the secretary of state.
§ 5. Subdivision 1 of section 108 of the executive law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (o) to read as follows:
(O) "ELECTION OFFICER" SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED BY SUBDIVISION TWENTY-FIVE OF SECTION 1-104 OF THE ELECTION LAW.
§ 6. Clauses (A) and (B) of subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of
subdivision 2 of section 108 of the executive law, clause (A) as sepa-
rately amended by chapters 222 and 521 of the laws of 2022, and clause
(B) as amended by chapter 222 of the laws of 2022, are amended to read
as follows:
(A) the applicant, or the minor or incapacitated person on whose
behalf the application is made, is a victim of domestic violence, victim
of human trafficking, victim of kidnapping, victim of a sexual offense,
victim of stalking, AN ELECTION OFFICER, or a reproductive health care
services provider, employee, volunteer, patient, or an immediate family
member of a reproductive health care services provider;
(B) the applicant, or the minor or incapacitated person on whose
behalf the application is made, has left [his or her] SUCH APPLICANT
residence because of such violence or acts, provided, however, this
clause shall not apply if the applicant is AN ELECTION OFFICER OR a
reproductive health care services provider, employee, volunteer,
patient, or an immediate family member of a reproductive health care
services provider;
§ 7. Subparagraph (iv) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section
108 of the executive law, as amended by chapter 222 of the laws of 2022,
is amended to read as follows:
(iv) the actual address or addresses that the applicant requests not
be disclosed because of the increased risk of domestic violence, a sexu-
al offense, stalking, physical injury or in the case of AN ELECTION
OFFICER OR reproductive health care services provider, employee, volun-
teer, patient, or an immediate family member of a reproductive health
care services provider, other threats of violence; and
§ 8. Subdivision 3 of section 108 of the executive law, as separately
amended by chapters 222 and 521 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read
as follows:
3. Designation of agencies to assist applicants. The secretary shall
designate state, local or nonprofit agencies that provide counseling,
referral, shelter or other specialized services to victims of domestic
violence, victims of human trafficking, victims of kidnapping, victims
of a sexual offense, victims of stalking, ELECTION OFFICERS, and repro-
ductive health care services providers, employees, volunteers, patients,
or immediate family members of reproductive health care services provid-
ers to assist persons applying to be program participants. Such persons
providing assistance shall be trained by the secretary. Any assistance
and counseling rendered by an officer of the secretary or [his or her]
THEIR designees to applicants shall in no way be construed as legal
advice.
§ 9. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law.