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The legislature further finds that establishing a clear schedule to
reach a statewide living wage and providing for predictable annual
adjustments thereafter are necessary to prevent erosion in the real
value of wages over time and to promote economic stability for workers
and communities.
It is therefore the intent of the legislature in enacting this act to
raise the minimum wage to a living wage statewide and to provide for
ongoing adjustments thereafter in order to maintain the purchasing power
of the minimum wage.
§ 3. Subdivision 1 of section 652 of the labor law, as amended by
section 1 of part K of chapter 54 of the laws of 2016, paragraph (c) as
amended by section 1 of part S of chapter 56 of the laws of 2023, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Statutory. Every employer shall pay to each of its employees for
each hour worked a wage of not less than:
$4.25 on and after April 1, 1991,
$5.15 on and after March 31, 2000,
$6.00 on and after January 1, 2005,
$6.75 on and after January 1, 2006,
$7.15 on and after January 1, 2007,
$8.00 on and after December 31, 2013,
$8.75 on and after December 31, 2014,
$9.00 on and after December 31, 2015, and until December 31, 2016, or,
if greater, such other wage as may be established by federal law pursu-
ant to 29 U.S.C. section 206 or its successors or such other wage as may
be established in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(a) [New York City.] (i) Large employers. Every employer of eleven or
more employees shall pay to each of its employees for each hour worked
in the [city] STATE of New York a wage of not less than:
$11.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2016,
$13.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2017,
$15.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2018,
$18.75 PER HOUR ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,
$22.50 PER HOUR ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028,
$26.35 PER HOUR ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2029,
$30.00 PER HOUR ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2030, or, if greater, such
other wage as may be established by federal law pursuant to 29 U.S.C.
section 206 or its successors or such other wage as may be established
in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(ii) Small employers. Every employer of ten or less employees shall
pay to each of its employees for each hour worked in the city of New
York a wage of not less than:
$10.50 per hour on and after December 31, 2016,
$12.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2017,
$13.50 per hour on and after December 31, 2018,
$15.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2019,
$16.67 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,
$18.34 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028,
$20.01 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2029,
$21.68 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2030,
$23.35 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2031,
$25.02 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2032,
$26.69 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2033,
$28.36 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2034,
$30.00 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2035, or, if greater, such other wage
as may be established by federal law pursuant to 29 U.S.C. section 206
A. 10507 3
or its successors or such other wage as may be established in accordance
with the provisions of this article.
[(b) Remainder of downstate. Every employer shall pay to each of its
employees for each hour worked in the counties of Nassau, Suffolk and
Westchester a wage not less than:
$10.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2016,
$11.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2017,
$12.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2018,
$13.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2019,
$14.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2020,
$15.00 per hour on and after December 31, 2021,
or, if greater, such other wage as may be established by federal law
pursuant to 29 U.S.C. section 206 or its successors or such other wage
as may be established in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(c) Remainder of state. Every employer shall pay to each of its
employees for each hour worked outside of the city of New York and the
counties of Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester, a wage of not less than:
$9.70 on and after December 31, 2016,
$10.40 on and after December 31, 2017,
$11.10 on and after December 31, 2018,
$11.80 on and after December 31, 2019,
$12.50 on and after December 31, 2020,
and on each following December thirty-first up to and until December
31, 2022, a wage published by the commissioner on or before October
first, based on the then current minimum wage increased by a percentage
determined by the director of the budget in consultation with the
commissioner, with the result rounded to the nearest five cents, total-
ing no more than fifteen dollars, where the percentage increase shall be
based on indices including, but not limited to, (i) the rate of
inflation for the most recent twelve month period ending June of that
year based on the consumer price index for all urban consumers on a
national and seasonally unadjusted basis (CPI-U), or a successor index
as calculated by the United States department of labor, (ii) the rate of
state personal income growth for the prior calendar year, or a successor
index, published by the bureau of economic analysis of the United States
department of commerce, or (iii) wage growth; or, if greater, such other
wage as may be established by federal law pursuant to 29 U.S.C. section
206 or its successors or such other wage as may be established in
accordance with the provisions of this article.
(d) The rates and schedules established in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this subdivision shall not be deemed to be the minimum wage under this
subdivision for purposes of the calculations specified in subdivisions
one and two of section five hundred twenty-seven of this chapter.]
(B) ON JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND THIRTY-ONE, AND ON EACH FOLLOWING
JANUARY FIRST, THE WAGES SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION
AND ANY OTHER WAGES ESTABLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS CHAPTER AND SET FORTH IN ANY MINIMUM WAGE ORDER, SHALL BE THE WAGES
PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH. THE COMMIS-
SIONER SHALL PUBLISH SUCH WAGES ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER FIRST, TWO THOUSAND
THIRTY, AND ON EACH FOLLOWING OCTOBER FIRST. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL BASE
EACH SUCH PUBLISHED WAGE ON EACH THEN CURRENT WAGE INCREASED BY THE SUM
OF: (I) THE RATE OF INFLATION, IF GREATER THAN ZERO, AS MEASURED BY THE
CHANGE IN THE AVERAGE FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS THROUGH JUNE OF THE CURRENT
YEAR DIVIDED BY THE AVERAGE FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS THROUGH JUNE OF THE
PRECEDING YEAR IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR ALL URBAN WAGE EARNERS
AND CLERICAL WORKERS ON A NATIONAL AND SEASONALLY UNADJUSTED BASIS
A. 10507 4
(CPI-W), OR A SUCCESSOR INDEX, AS CALCULATED BY THE UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR; AND (II) LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, IF GREATER THAN
ZERO, AS MEASURED BY THE CHANGE IN THE AVERAGE QUARTERLY INDEX FOR THE
FOUR QUARTERS THROUGH THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE CURRENT YEAR DIVIDED BY
THE AVERAGE QUARTERLY INDEX FOR THE FOUR QUARTERS THROUGH THE SECOND
QUARTER OF THE PRECEDING YEAR IN NATIONAL LABOR PRODUCTIVITY (OUTPUT PER
HOUR) OF ALL EMPLOYED PERSONS IN THE NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR, OR A
SUCCESSOR INDEX, AS CALCULATED BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,
WITH THE SUM ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST MULTIPLE OF FIVE CENTS. THE COMMIS-
SIONER SHALL PUBLISH SUCH WAGES ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER FIRST, TWO THOUSAND
THIRTY, AND ON OR BEFORE EACH FOLLOWING OCTOBER FIRST. FOR PURPOSES OF
SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION, EACH PUBLISHED WAGE THAT INCREASES EACH
THEN CURRENT MINIMUM WAGE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE AN INCREASE IN HOURLY
MINIMUM WAGE AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBDIVISION.
§ 4. Subdivision 6 of section 652 of the labor law is REPEALED.
§ 5. Section 196-d of the labor law, as added by chapter 1007 of the
laws of 1968, is amended to read as follows:
§ 196-d. Gratuities. No employer or [his] THEIR agent or an officer or
agent of any corporation, or any other person shall demand or accept,
directly or indirectly, any part of the gratuities, received by an
employee, or retain any part of a gratuity or of any charge purported to
be a gratuity for an employee. This provision shall not apply to the
checking of hats, coats or other apparel. Nothing in this subdivision
shall be construed as affecting the allowances from the minimum wage for
gratuities in the amount determined in accordance with the provisions of
article nineteen of this chapter nor as affecting practices in
connection with banquets and other special functions where a fixed
percentage of the patron's bill is added for gratuities which are
distributed to employees, nor to the sharing of tips by a waiter, IF THE
EMPLOYER TAKES A CREDIT FOR GRATUITIES AS PERMITTED BY SUBDIVISION TWO
OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO OF THIS CHAPTER with a busboy or simi-
lar employee, OR, IF THE EMPLOYER DOES NOT TAKE A CREDIT FOR GRATUITIES
AS PERMITTED BY SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO OF THIS
CHAPTER, WITH ANY OTHER NON-MANAGERIAL AND NON-SUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES.
§ 6. Section 651 of the labor law is amended by adding a new subdivi-
sion 10 to read as follows:
10. "MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY WORKER" MEANS ANY EMPLOYEE COVERED BY THE
MINIMUM WAGE ORDER FOR MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES AND OCCUPATIONS PURSUANT
TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12 NYCRR PART 142, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
CAR WASH ATTENDANTS, NAIL SALON WORKERS, TOW TRUCK DRIVERS, DOG GROOM-
ERS, WEDDING PLANNERS, TOUR GUIDES, VALET PARKING ATTENDANTS, HAIRDRES-
SERS, AESTHETICIANS, GOLF AND TENNIS INSTRUCTORS, AND DOOR-PERSONS.
§ 7. Subdivisions 2 and 4 of section 652 of the labor law, as amended
by section 3 of part S of chapter 56 of the laws of 2023, are amended to
read as follows:
2. Existing wage orders. The minimum wage orders in effect on the
effective date of this act shall remain in full force and effect, except
as modified in accordance with the provisions of this article; provided,
however, that the minimum wage order for farm workers codified at part
one hundred ninety of title twelve of the New York code of rules and
regulations in effect on January first, two thousand twenty shall be
deemed to be a wage order established and adopted under this article and
shall remain in full force and effect except as modified in accordance
with the provisions of this article or article nineteen-A of this chap-
ter.
A. 10507 5
Such minimum wage orders shall be modified by the commissioner to
increase all monetary amounts specified therein in the same proportion
as the increase in the hourly minimum wage as provided in subdivisions
one, one-a, and one-b of this section, including the amounts specified
in such minimum wage orders as allowances for gratuities IF NOT OTHER-
WISE PROHIBITED BY A MUNICIPALITY WITHIN ITS GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES, and
when furnished by the employer to its employees, for meals, lodging,
apparel and other such items, services and facilities. All amounts so
modified shall be rounded off to the nearest five cents. The modified
orders shall be promulgated by the commissioner without a public hear-
ing, and without reference to a wage board, and shall become effective
on the effective date of such increases in the minimum wage except as
otherwise provided in this subdivision, notwithstanding any other
provision of this article.
4. (A) Notwithstanding subdivisions one[, one-a, one-b,] and two of
this section AND SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-THREE OF THIS ARTICLE, the
wage for an employee who is a food service worker OR SERVICE EMPLOYEE
receiving tips AND PAID PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12 NYCRR PART 146
shall be [a cash wage of at least two-thirds of the minimum wage rates
set forth in subdivision one of this section, rounded to the nearest
five cents or seven dollars and fifty cents, whichever is higher,
provided that the tips of such an employee, when added to such cash
wage, are equal to or exceed the minimum wage in effect pursuant to
subdivisions one, one-a, and one-b of this section and provided further
that no other cash wage is established pursuant to section six hundred
fifty-three of this article] , FOR EACH HOUR WORKED IN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, AS FOLLOWS:
(I) LARGE EMPLOYERS. EVERY EMPLOYER OF ELEVEN OR MORE EMPLOYEES SHALL
PAY TO EACH OF ITS EMPLOYEES FOR EACH HOUR WORKED IN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK A CASH WAGE OF NOT LESS THAN:
$18.75 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,
$22.50 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028,
$26.35 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2029,
$30.00 PER HOUR ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2030,
AND BEGINNING ON JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND THIRTY-ONE, A CASH WAGE
RATE ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER ANNUALLY, INDEXED TO INFLATION AS
DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE-B OF THIS SECTION.
(II) SMALL EMPLOYERS. EVERY EMPLOYER OF TEN OR LESS EMPLOYEES SHALL
PAY TO EACH OF ITS EMPLOYEES FOR EACH HOUR WORKED IN THE STATE OF NEW
YORK A WAGE OF NOT LESS THAN:
$16.67 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2027,
$18.34 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2028,
$20.01 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2029,
$21.68 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2030,
$23.35 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2031,
$25.02 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2032,
$26.69 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2033,
$28.36 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2034,
$30.00 ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2035,
AND BEGINNING ON JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND THIRTY-ONE, A CASH WAGE
RATE ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER ANNUALLY, INDEXED TO INFLATION AS
DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION ONE-B OF THIS SECTION.
(B) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBDIVISIONS ONE AND TWO OF THIS SECTION, THE WAGE
FOR AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS A MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY WORKER RECEIVING TIPS
AND PAID PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12 NYCRR PART 142 SHALL BE, FOR
EACH HOUR WORKED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, A CASH WAGE OF NOT LESS THAN
A. 10507 6
THE CASH WAGE RATE AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION ONE-A OF
THIS SECTION.
(C) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBDIVISIONS ONE AND TWO OF THIS SECTION, THE WAGE
FOR AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS A MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY WORKER RECEIVING TIPS
AND PAID PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12 NYCRR PART 142 SHALL BE, FOR
EACH HOUR WORKED IN THE COUNTIES OF NASSAU, SUFFOLK AND WESTCHESTER, A
CASH WAGE OF NOT LESS THAN THE CASH WAGE RATE AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH
(B) OF SUBDIVISION ONE-A OF THIS SECTION.
(D) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBDIVISIONS ONE AND TWO OF THIS SECTION, THE WAGE
FOR AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS A MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY WORKER RECEIVING TIPS
AND PAID PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF 12 NYCRR PART 142 SHALL BE FOR
EACH HOUR WORKED OUTSIDE THE CITY OF NEW YORK AND THE COUNTIES OF
NASSAU, SUFFOLK AND WESTCHESTER, A CASH WAGE OF NOT LESS THAN THE CASH
WAGE RATE AS DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (C) OF SUBDIVISION ONE-A OF THIS
SECTION.
§ 8. Subdivision 2 of section 653 of the labor law, as added by chap-
ter 14 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
(2) The commissioner shall, within six months after enactment of any
change in the statutory minimum wage set forth in subdivision one of
section six hundred fifty-two of this article, appoint a wage board to
inquire and report and recommend any changes to wage orders governing
wages payable to food service workers. Such wage board shall be estab-
lished consistent with the provisions of subdivision one of section six
hundred fifty-five of this article, except the representatives of the
employees shall be selected upon the nomination of the state American
Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations; and provided,
further, that the representatives of the employers shall be selected
upon the nomination of the New York State Business Council. [Any]
NOTWITHSTANDING SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE, A wage
order [authorizing] UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT AUTHORIZE a lesser
wage than the previously and statutorily mandated minimum wage for such
employees [shall be reviewed by the wage board to ascertain at what
level such wage order is sufficient to provide adequate maintenance and
to protect the health and livelihood of employees subject to such a wage
order after a statutory increase in the mandated minimum wage].
§ 9. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 5 of section 655 of the labor law,
as amended by chapter 747 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as
follows:
(c) The wage board may also recommend, to the extent necessary in
order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, regu-
lations for (1) the employment of learners and apprentices, under
special certificates issued by the commissioner, at such wages lower
than the minimum wage established by this article and subject to such
limitations as to time, number, proportion and length of service as
shall be prescribed in such regulation, (2) [the employment of individ-
uals whose earning capacity is affected or impaired by youth or age or
by physical or mental deficiency or injury, under special certificates
issued by the commissioner, at such wages lower than the minimum wage
established by this article and for such period as shall be prescribed
in such regulation, (3)] the establishment of a period not extending
beyond seventeen consecutive weeks during which a resort hotel or camp
may employ students under special certificates issued by the commission-
er, at such wages lower than the minimum wage established by this arti-
cle as shall be prescribed in such regulation, and [(4)] (3) the employ-
ment of residential employees in a non-profit making religious,
charitable or educational organization or in a non-profit making college
A. 10507 7
or university sorority or fraternity under special certificates issued
by the commissioner at such weekly wage as shall be prescribed in such
regulation.
§ 10. The opening paragraph of subdivision 5 of section 651 of the
labor law, as amended by chapter 391 of the laws of 2024, is amended to
read as follows:
"Employee" includes any individual employed or permitted to work by an
employer in any occupation, but shall not include any individual who is
employed or permitted to work: (a) on a casual basis in service as a
part time baby sitter in the home of the employer; (b) in a bona fide
executive, administrative, or professional capacity; (c) as an outside
salesman; (d) as a driver engaged in operating a taxicab; (e) as a
volunteer, learner or apprentice by a corporation, unincorporated asso-
ciation, community chest, fund or foundation organized and operated
exclusively for religious, charitable or educational purposes, no part
of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private share-
holder or individual; (f) as a member of a religious order, or as a duly
ordained, commissioned or licensed minister, priest or rabbi, or as a
sexton, or as a christian science reader; (g) in or for such a religious
or charitable institution, which work is incidental to or in return for
charitable aid conferred upon such individual and not under any express
contract of hire; (h) in or for such a religious, educational or chari-
table institution if such individual is a student; (i) [in or for such a
religious, educational or charitable institution if the earning capacity
of such individual is impaired by age or by physical or mental deficien-
cy or injury; (j)] in or for a summer camp or conference of such a reli-
gious, educational or charitable institution for not more than three
months annually; [(k)] (J) as a staff counselor in a children's camp;
[(l)] (K) in or for a college or university fraternity, sorority,
student association or faculty association, no part of the net earnings
of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual,
and which is recognized by such college or university, if such individ-
ual is a student; [(m)] (L) by a federal, state or municipal government
or political subdivision thereof; [(n)] (M) as a volunteer at a recre-
ational or amusement event run by a business that operates such events,
provided that no single such event lasts longer than eight consecutive
days and no more than one such event concerning substantially the same
subject matter occurs in any calendar year, where (1) any such volunteer
shall be at least eighteen years of age, (2) a business seeking coverage
under this paragraph shall notify every volunteer in writing, in
language acceptable to the commissioner, that by volunteering [his or
her] SUCH VOLUNTEER'S services, such volunteer is waiving [his or her]
SUCH VOLUNTEER'S right to receive the minimum wage pursuant to this
article, and (3) such notice shall be signed and dated by a represen-
tative of the business and the volunteer and kept on file by the busi-
ness for thirty-six months; [(o)] (N) in the delivery of newspapers or
shopping news to the consumer by a person who is not performing commer-
cial goods transportation services for a commercial goods transportation
contractor within the meaning of article twenty-five-C of this chapter;
or [(p)] (O) having entered into a contract to play baseball at the
minor league level and who is compensated pursuant to the terms of a
collective bargaining agreement that expressly provides for the wages,
hours of work, and working conditions of employees. The exclusions from
the term "employee" contained in this subdivision shall be as defined by
regulations of the commissioner.
A. 10507 8
§ 11. Section 171 of the correction law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 3 to read as follows:
3. INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE WORKING IN CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
OF THIS STATE, OR ANY OF ITS COUNTIES, SHALL BE PAID THE FULL MINIMUM
WAGE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO
OF THE LABOR LAW.
§ 12. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 666 to read as
follows:
§ 666. NON-PREEMPTION CLAUSE. NOTHING IN THIS ARTICLE OR ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF LAW SHALL BE DEEMED TO PROHIBIT ANY MUNICIPALITY FROM
ESTABLISHING OR ENFORCING WITHIN ITS GEOGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES PAYMENT OF
MINIMUM WAGE OR BENEFITS STANDARDS THAT ARE HIGHER OR MORE PROTECTIVE
THAN THOSE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE OR FROM PROHIBITING THE
TAKING OF AN ALLOWANCE FOR GRATUITIES TOWARD THE MINIMUM WAGE AS OTHER-
WISE PERMITTED BY SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO OF
THIS ARTICLE.
§ 13. The commissioner of labor shall, no later than one hundred
eighty days after the effective date of this act, promulgate any regu-
lations and amend any minimum wage order or wage order issued pursuant
to article nineteen of the labor law, including but not limited to 12
NYCRR parts 142, 143 and 146, and any successor provisions, as are
necessary to implement this act and to ensure that no special certif-
icate, regulation or wage order authorizes payment of wages below the
minimum wage established by article nineteen of the labor law to indi-
viduals whose earning capacity is affected or impaired by physical or
mental deficiency or injury.
§ 14. This act shall take effect immediately.