LBD14856-02-6
A. 10863 2
that, with respect to any number plate which is specifically requested
by the applicant, such fee shall be paid to the commissioner upon
approval of such request. In the event of the loss, mutilation or
destruction of any certificate of registration, any number plate or set
of number plates [whether with or without a date tag or tags, or any
date tag or set of date tags provided for in this article], the owner of
a registered motor vehicle may file such statement and proof of the
facts as the commissioner shall require, with a fee of three dollars, in
the office of the commissioner, or, unless and until the commissioner
shall otherwise direct, in the office of the agent who issued the
certificate, plate, OR plates[, tag or tags] and the commissioner or
[his or her] THEIR agent, as the case may be, shall issue a duplicate or
substitute. It shall be the duty of every owner holding a certificate of
registration to notify the commissioner in writing of any change of
residence of such person within ten days after such change occurs, and
to inscribe on such certificate, in the place provided by the commis-
sioner, a record of such change of residence.
b. During a registration period the commissioner may, upon application
by the owner of a registered motor vehicle and upon payment of a fee of
three dollars and seventy-five cents, change the distinctive number
assigned to such motor vehicle and issue a new set of number plates
provided the original registration and number plates are surrendered.
Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this section, the differ-
ence collected between the fees set forth in this subdivision in effect
on and after September first, two thousand nine and the fees set forth
in this subdivision in effect prior to such date shall be deposited to
the credit of the dedicated highway and bridge trust fund.
c. The commissioner may waive the payment of fees required by para-
graph a of this subdivision if the applicant is a victim of crime and
the certificate of registration or number plates applied for are a
replacement for those that were lost or destroyed as a result of the
crime.
d. In processing any application for a certificate of registration
pursuant to this article or to title eleven of this chapter, the commis-
sioner shall provide the applicant with informational materials describ-
ing the lead-acid battery management, return and collection requirements
set forth in title seventeen of article twenty-seven of the environ-
mental conservation law, and the used oil management, recycling and
disposal requirements set forth in title twenty-three of article twen-
ty-three of the environmental conservation law. Such informational mate-
rials shall be distributed at the first opportunity and periodically
thereafter.
E. THE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUB MAY BE
PROVIDED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN EITHER PAPER OR ELECTRONIC FORM. A
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUB ISSUED ELEC-
TRONICALLY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT FOR ANY REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE LAW FOR
CARRYING OR PRODUCING SUCH DOCUMENTS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
"ELECTRONIC FORM" MEANS THE DISPLAY OF IMAGES ON AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE,
SUCH AS A CELLULAR TELEPHONE, TABLET, OR COMPUTER. THE USE OF A CELLULAR
TELEPHONE, TABLET, COMPUTER, OR ANY OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICE TO DISPLAY
ANY PROOF OF REGISTRATION ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOT CONSTI-
TUTE CONSENT FOR A POLICE OFFICER OR JUDGE TO ACCESS ANY OTHER CONTENTS
ON THE DEVICE. ANY POLICE OFFICER OR JUDGE PRESENTED WITH AN ELECTRONIC
DEVICE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE IMMUNE FROM ANY LIABILITY
RESULTING FROM UNINTENTIONAL DAMAGE TO SUCH DEVICE.
A. 10863 3
F. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING
THE ISSUANCE, DESIGN, AND CONTENT OF THE CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION OR
REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUBS ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION. THE COMMISSIONER
SHALL TAKE ANY ACTIONS NECESSARY TO DETER AND DETECT COUNTERFEIT OR
FRAUDULENT CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUBS IN
AN ELECTRONIC FORM.
4. Carrying certificate of registration. Any magistrate, motor vehicle
inspector, peace officer, acting pursuant to [his] THEIR special duties,
or police officer may request that the operator of any motor vehicle
produce for inspection the certificate of registration for such vehicle
and such operator shall furnish to such magistrate, inspector, peace
officer or police officer any information necessary for the identifica-
tion of such vehicle and its owner, and all information required
concerning [his] THEIR license to operate, if [he is] THEY ARE required
by law to have such a license, and shall, if required, sign [his] THEIR
name in the presence of such magistrate, inspector, peace officer or
police officer as a further means of identification. The production of a
license to a magistrate, inspector, peace officer or police officer
shall be prima facie evidence in a prosecution for a violation of any
provision of this chapter, other than section three hundred ninety-two
of this chapter, that the person who so produced the license is the
person identified on such license. Provided, however, that a photostatic
copy of the certificate of registration may be produced in lieu of the
original certificate. [If a vehicle does not have affixed a validating
sticker which indicates the plate number, the vehicle identification
number and the expiration date of the registration, the] NO VEHICLE
WHICH WAS REGISTERED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO HAVE A
VALIDATING STICKER AFFIXED TO IT IN ANY MANNER. THE failure to produce
the certificate of registration, or a photostatic copy of such certif-
icate, shall be presumptive evidence of operating a motor vehicle or
trailer which is not registered as required by this article.
a. Where a motor vehicle registered under this article requires regis-
tration in another class because of a change in its form or use, an
application for the correct registration may be granted upon the surren-
dering of the [certificate of registration and] number plates and the
payment of a fee of one dollar, together with the excess, if any, of the
fee for the correct registration over the fee for the registration in
the class in which the vehicle is registered, both fees to be computed
as of the date of granting the correct registration; provided, however,
that if the vehicle has already been registered in more than one class
during the year, the class requiring the highest fee shall be taken as
the basis in determining the additional fee, if any, to be paid instead
of the class in which the vehicle is registered at the time of the
application.
§ 2. Section 404-a of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 8 to read as follows:
8. FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION. THE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRA-
TION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUB MAY BE PROVIDED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN
EITHER PAPER OR ELECTRONIC FORM. A CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR REGIS-
TRATION RENEWAL STUB ISSUED ELECTRONICALLY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT FOR ANY
REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE LAW FOR CARRYING OR PRODUCING SUCH DOCUMENTS.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "ELECTRONIC FORM" MEANS THE DISPLAY OF
IMAGES ON AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE, SUCH AS A CELLULAR TELEPHONE, TABLET, OR
COMPUTER. THE USE OF A CELLULAR TELEPHONE, TABLET, COMPUTER, OR ANY
OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICE TO DISPLAY ANY PROOF OF REGISTRATION ISSUED BY
THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE CONSENT FOR A POLICE OFFICER OR
A. 10863 4
JUDGE TO ACCESS ANY OTHER CONTENTS ON THE DEVICE. ANY POLICE OFFICER OR
JUDGE PRESENTED WITH AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL
BE IMMUNE FROM ANY LIABILITY RESULTING FROM UNINTENTIONAL DAMAGE TO SUCH
DEVICE. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERN-
ING THE ISSUANCE, DESIGN, AND CONTENT OF THE CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRA-
TION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUBS ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION. THE
COMMISSIONER SHALL TAKE ANY ACTIONS NECESSARY TO DETER AND DETECT COUN-
TERFEIT OR FRAUDULENT CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION
RENEWAL STUBS IN AN ELECTRONIC FORM.
§ 3. Subdivision 3 of section 410 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
amended by chapter 466 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
follows:
3. Certificate of registration. a. Upon the filing of such application
and the payment of the fee hereinafter provided, the commissioner shall
assign to such motorcycle a distinctive number and, without expense to
the applicant, issue and deliver in such manner as the commissioner may
select to the owner a certificate of registration, in such form as the
commissioner may prescribe, and a number plate at a place within the
state of New York named by the applicant in [his] THEIR application. In
the event of the loss, mutilation or destruction of any certificate of
registration or number plate, the owner of a registered vehicle may file
such statement and proof of the facts as the commissioner shall require,
with a fee of three dollars, in the office of the commissioner, or,
unless and until the commissioner shall otherwise direct, in the office
of the agent who issued the certificate or plate and the commissioner or
[his] THEIR agent, as the case may be, shall issue a duplicate or
substitute. No application for registration shall be accepted unless the
applicant is at least sixteen years of age.
b. Upon the issuance of a certificate of registration, the commission-
er shall provide the owner of such vehicle with a notice regarding the
laws governing unidentifiable motorcycle parts, in such form and manner
as the commissioner may prescribe.
C. THE CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUB MAY BE
PROVIDED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN EITHER PAPER OR ELECTRONIC FORM. A
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUB ISSUED ELEC-
TRONICALLY SHALL BE SUFFICIENT FOR ANY REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE LAW FOR
CARRYING OR PRODUCING SUCH DOCUMENTS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION,
"ELECTRONIC FORM" MEANS THE DISPLAY OF IMAGES ON AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE,
SUCH AS A CELLULAR TELEPHONE, TABLET, OR COMPUTER. THE USE OF A CELLULAR
TELEPHONE, TABLET, COMPUTER, OR ANY OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICE TO DISPLAY
ANY PROOF OF REGISTRATION ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOT CONSTI-
TUTE CONSENT FOR A POLICE OFFICER OR JUDGE TO ACCESS ANY OTHER CONTENTS
ON THE DEVICE. ANY POLICE OFFICER OR JUDGE PRESENTED WITH AN ELECTRONIC
DEVICE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE IMMUNE FROM ANY LIABILITY
RESULTING FROM UNINTENTIONAL DAMAGE TO SUCH DEVICE.
D. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING
THE ISSUANCE, DESIGN, AND CONTENT OF THE CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION OR
REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUBS ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION. THE COMMISSIONER
SHALL TAKE ANY ACTIONS NECESSARY TO DETER AND DETECT COUNTERFEIT OR
FRAUDULENT CERTIFICATES OF REGISTRATION OR REGISTRATION RENEWAL STUBS IN
AN ELECTRONIC FORM.
§ 4. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 1.20 of the criminal
procedure law, as added by chapter 450 of the laws of 2019, is amended
to read as follows:
(b) an appearance ticket issued for a parking infraction when (i) such
ticket is based on personal knowledge or information and belief of the
A. 10863 5
police officer or other public servant who issues the ticket, (ii) the
police officer or other public servant who issues such ticket verifies
that false statements made therein are punishable as a class A misdemea-
nor, (iii) the infraction or infractions contained therein are stated in
detail and not in conclusory terms so as to provide the defendant with
sufficient notice including, but not limited, to the applicable
provision of law allegedly violated, and the date, time and particular
place of the alleged infraction, and (iv) such ticket contains: (1) the
license plate designation of the ticketed vehicle, (2) the license plate
type of the ticketed vehicle, (3) the expiration of the ticketed vehi-
cle's registration, (4) the make or model of the ticketed vehicle, and
(5) the body type of the ticketed vehicle, provided, however, that where
the plate type or the expiration date are not shown on [either] the
registration plates [or sticker] of a vehicle [or where the registration
sticker is covered, faded, defaced or mutilated so that it is unread-
able], the plate type or the expiration date may be omitted, provided,
further, however, that such condition must be so described and inserted
on the instrument.
§ 5. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2-a of section 238 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as added by chapter 224 of the laws of 1995, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of subdivision two of
this section, where the plate type or the expiration date are not shown
on [either] the registration plates [or sticker] of a vehicle [or where
the registration sticker is covered, faded, defaced or mutilated so that
it is unreadable], the plate type or the expiration date may be omitted
from the notice of violation; provided, however, such condition must be
so described and inserted on the notice of violation.
§ 6. Subparagraph 1 of paragraph (e) of subdivision 4 of section 313
of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 509 of the laws of
1998, is amended to read as follows:
(1) Either simultaneously or after the up-dated database system has
been established, the commissioner shall develop a computer indicator
that can be imprinted [on a vehicle registration sticker or] on a stick-
er to be affixed to the insured's license plate. Such indicator system
shall enable law enforcement personnel and other authorized persons when
acting in the course of their official duties to access the department's
database so that such persons can ascertain whether a vehicle is proper-
ly insured or not insured;
§ 7. Subparagraph 1 of paragraph (d) of subdivision 4 of section 313
of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 500 of the laws of
2025, is amended to read as follows:
(1) Either simultaneously or after the online verification system has
been established, the commissioner shall develop a computer indicator
that can be imprinted [on a vehicle registration sticker or] on a stick-
er to be affixed to the insured's license plate. Such indicator system
shall enable law enforcement personnel and other authorized persons when
acting in the course of their official duties to access information in
the department's online verification system so that such persons can
ascertain whether a vehicle is properly insured or not insured;
§ 8. Section 403-a of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chap-
ter 61 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
§ 403-a. Temporary indicia of registration. The commissioner may
promulgate regulations to provide for temporary indicia of registration
which shall permit a person to operate or park a motor vehicle or trail-
er on the public highways of this state without number plates issued by
A. 10863 6
the commissioner [or validating stickers] for a period not to exceed
fifteen days when the number plate or plates [or validating sticker] for
such motor vehicle or trailer has been lost, stolen, mutilated or
destroyed. Such regulations may provide for the charging of a fee of not
more than three dollars for any issuance of temporary indicia of regis-
tration. Any person who operates or parks a motor vehicle or trailer on
the public highways of this state, which motor vehicle or trailer is in
fact validly registered pursuant to the provisions of section four
hundred one or four hundred ten of this chapter, without a number plate
or plates [or validating sticker], and who has complied with any such
regulations promulgated by the commissioner under this section shall not
be deemed to be operating or parking a motor vehicle or trailer in
violation of subdivision one or three of section four hundred two or
section four hundred three of this chapter. Falsifying any temporary
indicia of registration prescribed by any regulation of the commissioner
issued pursuant to this section shall be a traffic infraction.
§ 9. Subdivision 1 of section 428 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
amended by chapter 515 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as
follows:
1. Any fee paid for the registration of a vehicle under the provisions
of this chapter shall be refunded, less the sum of one dollar, provided
that the commissioner and the state comptroller are satisfied that the
registration has not been used and the number plates [and sticker] have
been surrendered to the commissioner within two months after the date
the fee was paid or the beginning of the registration period for which
the registration was issued, whichever comes later and application
therefor is filed with the commissioner within the period of validity
for which such registration was issued.
§ 10. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 of section 450.10 of the penal
law, as added by chapter 421 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as
follows:
(c) A motor vehicle alleged to have been stolen but not alleged to
have been used in connection with any crime or criminal transaction
other than the theft or unlawful use of said motor vehicle, which is in
the custody of a police officer, a peace officer or a district attorney,
may be released expeditiously to its registered owner or the owner's
representative without prior notice to the defendant. Before such
release, evidentiary photographs shall be taken of such motor vehicle.
Such photographs shall include the vehicle identification number,
[registration on windshield,] license plates, each side of the vehicle,
including vent windows, door locks and handles, the front and back of
the vehicle, the interior of the vehicle, including ignition lock, seat
to floor clearance, center console, radio receptacle and dashboard area,
the motor, and any other interior or exterior surfaces showing any and
all damage to the vehicle. Notice of such release, and the photographs
taken of said vehicle, shall be furnished to the defendant within
fifteen days after arraignment or after counsel initially appears on
behalf of the defendant or respondent, whichever occurs later.
§ 11. Subparagraph 3 of paragraph a of subdivision 5 of section 236 of
the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 388 of the laws of
1993, is amended to read as follows:
(3) such owner or other person presents either a PHYSICAL OR ELECTRON-
IC registration card or title for the vehicle, and
§ 12. Subdivision 1 of section 312 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
separately amended by chapters 781 and 896 of the laws of 1983 and as
A. 10863 7
further amended by section 104 of part A of chapter 62 of the laws of
2011, is amended to read as follows:
1. (a) No motor vehicle shall be registered in this state unless the
application for such registration is accompanied by proof of financial
security which shall be evidenced by proof of insurance or evidence of a
financial security bond, a financial security deposit or qualification
as a self-insurer under section three hundred sixteen; provided that, if
directed by regulation of the commissioner, upon renewal of registration
an application [accompanied by a certificate of registration or renewal
stub] in force immediately preceding the date of application for
renewal, together with a statement in a form prescribed by the commis-
sioner certifying that there is in effect proof of financial security,
shall meet the requirements of this section. Upon the issuance or
renewal of a private passenger automobile insurance policy subject to
the provisions [of section one hundred sixty-seven-aa] of the insurance
law, the insurance company shall provide the insured with an informa-
tional statement outlining the legal and financial consequences of
convictions under section one thousand one hundred ninety-two of this
chapter, pertaining to operating a motor vehicle while under the influ-
ence of alcohol or drugs. Such information shall be supplied to the
company by the state department of financial services in consultation
with the commissioner.
(b) The owner of such motor vehicle shall maintain proof of financial
security continuously throughout the registration period and [his] SUCH
OWNER'S failure to produce proof of financial security when requested to
do so upon demand of a magistrate, motor vehicle inspector, peace offi-
cer, acting pursuant to [his] THEIR special duties, or police officer,
while such vehicle is being operated upon the public highway, shall be
presumptive evidence of operating a motor vehicle without proof of
financial security. Upon the production of proof of financial security
such presumption is removed. Production of proof of financial security
may be made by mailing such proof to the court having jurisdiction in
the matter, and any necessary response by such court or acknowledgement
of the production of such proof may also be made by mail. When insurance
with respect to any motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, is termi-
nated the owner shall surrender forthwith [his registration certificate
and] THE number plates of the vehicle to the commissioner unless proof
of financial security otherwise is maintained in compliance with this
article.
§ 13. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
law; provided, however, section seven of this act shall take effect on
the same date and in the same manner as section 2 of chapter 500 of the
laws of 2025, takes effect. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
completed on or before such effective date.