S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
4330
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 4, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BUTTENSCHON -- read once and referred to the
Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to including exposing another
person to fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives or opiates containing fenta-
nyl or fentanyl derivatives in the definition of the offense of
assault in the first degree
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 120.10 of the penal law, subdivision 4 as amended
by chapter 791 of the laws of 1967 and the closing paragraph as amended
by chapter 646 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
§ 120.10 Assault in the first degree.
A person is guilty of assault in the first degree when:
1. With intent to cause serious physical injury to another person,
[he] SUCH PERSON causes such injury to such OTHER person or to a third
person by means of a deadly weapon or a dangerous instrument; or
2. With intent to disfigure another person seriously and permanently,
or to destroy, amputate or disable permanently a member or organ of
[his] SUCH OTHER PERSON'S body, [he] SUCH PERSON causes such injury to
such OTHER person or to a third person; or
3. Under circumstances evincing a depraved indifference to human life,
[he] SUCH PERSON recklessly engages in conduct which creates a grave
risk of death to another person, and thereby causes serious physical
injury to another person; or
4. In the course of and in furtherance of the commission or attempted
commission of a felony or of immediate flight therefrom, [he] SUCH
PERSON, or another participant if there be any, causes serious physical
injury to a person other than one of the participants; OR
5. WITH INTENT TO CAUSE SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANOTHER PERSON,
SUCH PERSON CAUSES SUCH INJURY TO SUCH OTHER PERSON BY EXPOSING SUCH
OTHER PERSON TO FENTANYL, A FENTANYL DERIVATIVE OR AN OPIATE CONTAINING
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07451-01-5
A. 4330 2
FENTANYL OR A FENTANYL DERIVATIVE BY ANY MEANS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THROWING OR TOSSING AT OR INJECTING SUCH OTHER PERSON WITH
ANY SUCH SUBSTANCE.
Assault in the first degree is a class B felony.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date upon which it shall have become a law and shall apply to
offenses committed on or after such effective date. Effective immediate-
ly, the addition, amendment, and/or repeal of any rule or regulation
necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are
authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.