S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5332
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 13, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BROOK-KRASNY, NOVAKHOV -- read once and referred
to the Committee on Labor
AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to the definition of "employ-
ee" for the purpose of the minimum wage act
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 5 of section 651 of the labor law, as amended
by chapter 481 of the laws of 2010, the opening paragraph as amended by
chapter 391 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows:
5. "Employee" includes any individual employed or permitted to work by
an employer in any occupation, but shall not include any individual who
is employed or permitted to work: (a) on a casual basis in service as a
part time baby sitter in the home of the employer; (b) in a bona fide
executive, administrative, or professional capacity; (c) as an outside
[salesman] SALESPERSON IF SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS NOT CONTRACTUALLY BOUND TO
ANY PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY AS A CAPTIVE SALESPERSON,
SOLICITOR, AGENT, VENDOR, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE; (d) as a driver
engaged in operating a taxicab; (e) as a volunteer, learner or appren-
tice by a corporation, unincorporated association, community chest, fund
or foundation organized and operated exclusively for religious, charita-
ble or educational purposes, no part of the net earnings of which inures
to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual; (f) as a member
of a religious order, or as a duly ordained, commissioned or licensed
minister, priest or rabbi, or as a sexton, or as a christian science
reader; (g) in or for such a religious or charitable institution, which
work is incidental to or in return for charitable aid conferred upon
such individual and not under any express contract of hire; (h) in or
for such a religious, educational or charitable institution if such
individual is a student; (i) in or for such a religious, educational or
charitable institution if the earning capacity of such individual is
impaired by age or by physical or mental deficiency or injury; (j) in or
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09183-01-5
A. 5332 2
for a summer camp or conference of such a religious, educational or
charitable institution for not more than three months annually; (k) as a
staff counselor in a children's camp; (l) in or for a college or univer-
sity fraternity, sorority, student association or faculty association,
no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any
private shareholder or individual, and which is recognized by such
college or university, if such individual is a student; (m) by a feder-
al, state or municipal government or political subdivision thereof; (n)
as a volunteer at a recreational or amusement event run by a business
that operates such events, provided that no single such event lasts
longer than eight consecutive days and no more than one such event
concerning substantially the same subject matter occurs in any calendar
year, where (1) any such volunteer shall be at least eighteen years of
age, (2) a business seeking coverage under this paragraph shall notify
every volunteer in writing, in language acceptable to the commissioner,
that by volunteering [his or her] THEIR services, such volunteer is
waiving [his or her] THEIR right to receive the minimum wage pursuant to
this article, and (3) such notice shall be signed and dated by a repre-
sentative of the business and the volunteer and kept on file by the
business for thirty-six months; (o) in the delivery of newspapers or
shopping news to the consumer by a person who is not performing commer-
cial goods transportation services for a commercial goods transportation
contractor within the meaning of article twenty-five-C of this chapter;
or (p) having entered into a contract to play baseball at the minor
league level and who is compensated pursuant to the terms of a collec-
tive bargaining agreement that expressly provides for the wages, hours
of work, and working conditions of employees. The exclusions from the
term "employee" contained in this subdivision shall be as defined by
regulations of the commissioner.
"Employee" also includes any individual employed or permitted to work
in any non-teaching capacity by a school district or board of cooper-
ative educational services except that the provisions of sections six
hundred fifty-three through six hundred fifty-nine of this article shall
not be applicable in any such case.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.