S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
8812
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
June 9, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. SHIMSKY -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to the
business records exception to hearsay
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision (a) of rule 4518 of the civil practice law and
rules, as amended by chapter 741 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read
as follows:
(a) Generally. 1. Any writing or record, whether in the form of an
entry in a book or otherwise, made as a memorandum or record of any act,
transaction, occurrence or event, shall be admissible in evidence in
proof of that act, transaction, occurrence or event, if the judge finds:
(I) that it was made in the regular course of any business [and]; (II)
that it was the regular course of such business to make it[,]; (III)
THAT THE ENTRY WAS MADE at the time of the act, transaction, occurrence
or event, or within a reasonable time thereafter; AND (IV) THAT THE
WRITING OR RECORD WAS MADE UPON THE RECORDER'S OWN PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE OR
FROM INFORMATION GIVEN TO THE RECORDER BY SOMEONE WITH PERSONAL KNOW-
LEDGE AND A BUSINESS DUTY TO TRANSMIT THE INFORMATION ACCURATELY OR FROM
INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE RECORDER WHICH IS SUBJECT TO AN EXCEPTION TO
THE RULE BARRING THE ADMISSION OF HEARSAY. FOR A HOSPITAL OR MEDICAL
OFFICE RECORD, THE ENTRY MUST ALSO BE GERMANE TO THE PATIENT'S TREATMENT
OR DIAGNOSIS.
2. An electronic record, as defined in section three hundred two of
the state technology law, used or stored as such a memorandum or record,
shall be admissible in a tangible exhibit that is a true and accurate
representation of such electronic record.
3. The court may consider the method or manner by which the electronic
record was stored, maintained or retrieved in determining whether the
exhibit is a true and accurate representation of such electronic record.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11844-01-5
A. 8812 2
All other circumstances of the making of the memorandum or record,
including lack of personal knowledge by the maker, may be proved to
affect its weight, but they shall not affect its admissibility. The term
business includes a business, profession, occupation and calling of
every kind.
ยง 2. This act shall take effect immediately.