S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
8854
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
June 9, 2025
___________
Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to assault in the second
degree
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 11 of section 120.05 of the penal law, as
amended by section 2 of part Z of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is
amended to read as follows:
11. With intent to cause physical injury to a train operator, ticket
inspector, conductor, signalperson, bus operator, station agent, station
cleaner, terminal cleaner, station customer assistant, traffic checker;
person whose official duties include the sale or collection of tickets,
passes, vouchers, or other revenue payment media for use on a train,
bus, or ferry the collection or handling of revenues therefrom; a person
whose official duties include the CONSTRUCTION, maintenance, repair,
inspection, troubleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a
transit signal system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit
station OR TRANSPORTATION structure, including fare equipment, escala-
tors, elevators and other equipment necessary to passenger service,
commuter rail tracks or stations, train yard, revenue train in passenger
service, a ferry station, or a train or bus station or terminal, OR ANY
ROADWAYS, WALKWAYS, TUNNELS, BRIDGES, TOLLING FACILITIES OR THEIR
SUPPORTING SYSTEMS, BUILDING OR STRUCTURES; or a supervisor of such
personnel, employed by any transit or commuter rail agency, authority or
company, public or private, whose operation is authorized OR ESTABLISHED
by New York state or any of its political subdivisions, a city marshal,
a school crossing guard appointed pursuant to section two hundred
eight-a of the general municipal law, a traffic enforcement officer,
traffic enforcement agent, MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE EXAMINER, MOTOR VEHICLE
REPRESENTATIVE, HIGHWAY WORKER AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13177-01-5
A. 8854 2
TEEN-A OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, MOTOR CARRIER INVESTIGATOR AS
DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEEN-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW, MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTOR AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
TEEN-C OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, prosecutor as defined in subdivi-
sion thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, sanita-
tion enforcement agent, New York city sanitation worker, public health
sanitarian, New York city public health sanitarian, registered nurse,
licensed practical nurse, emergency medical service paramedic, or emer-
gency medical service technician, [he or she] SUCH PERSON causes phys-
ical injury to such train operator, ticket inspector, conductor, signal-
person, bus operator, station agent, station cleaner, terminal cleaner,
station customer assistant, traffic checker; person whose official
duties include the sale or collection of tickets, passes, vouchers or
other revenue payment media for use on a train, bus, or ferry or the
collection or handling of revenues therefrom; a person whose official
duties include the CONSTRUCTION, maintenance, repair, inspection, trou-
bleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a transit signal
system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit station OR TRANS-
PORTATION structure, including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and
other equipment necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or
stations, train yard, revenue train in passenger service, a ferry
station, or a train or bus station or terminal, OR ANY ROADWAYS, WALK-
WAYS, TUNNELS, BRIDGES, TOLLING FACILITIES OR THEIR SUPPORTING SYSTEMS,
BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES; or a supervisor of such personnel, city
marshal, school crossing guard appointed pursuant to section two hundred
eight-a of the general municipal law, traffic enforcement officer, traf-
fic enforcement agent, MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE EXAMINER, MOTOR VEHICLE
REPRESENTATIVE, HIGHWAY WORKER AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
TEEN-A OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, MOTOR CARRIER INVESTIGATOR AS
DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEEN-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW, MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTOR AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
TEEN-C OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, prosecutor as defined in subdivi-
sion thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, regis-
tered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health sanitarian, New
York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforcement agent, New
York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service paramedic, or
emergency medical service technician, while such employee is performing
[an assigned duty on, or directly related to,] A LAWFUL ACT RELATED,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO AN EMPLOYMENT RESPONSIBILITY, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO the operation of a train or bus, cleaning of a train or
bus station or terminal, assisting customers, checking traffic, the sale
or collection of tickets, passes, vouchers, or other revenue media for
use on a train, bus, or ferry or maintenance or cleaning of a train, a
bus, a ferry, or bus station or terminal, signal system, elevated or
underground subway tracks, transit station OR TRANSPORTATION structure,
including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and other equipment
necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or stations, train
yard or revenue train in passenger service, a ferry station, or such
city marshal, school crossing guard, traffic enforcement officer, traf-
fic enforcement agent, MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE EXAMINER, MOTOR VEHICLE
REPRESENTATIVE, HIGHWAY WORKER AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
TEEN-A OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, MOTOR CARRIER INVESTIGATOR AS
DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEEN-B OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW, MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTOR AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED EIGH-
TEEN-C OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, prosecutor as defined in subdivi-
sion thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, regis-
A. 8854 3
tered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health sanitarian, New
York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforcement agent, New
York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service paramedic, or
emergency medical service technician is performing an assigned duty; or
§ 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding three new
sections 118-a, 118-b and 118-c to read as follows:
§ 118-A. HIGHWAY WORKER. ANY PERSON EMPLOYED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE
STATE, A COUNTY, CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, A PUBLIC AUTHORITY, LOCAL AUTHORI-
TY, PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANY, OR AN AGENT OR CONTRACTOR OF ANY SUCH ENTI-
TY, OR A FLAGPERSON AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN-B OF THIS
ARTICLE, WHO HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO PERFORM WORK ON A HIGHWAY, PUBLIC
HIGHWAY, ROADWAY, ACCESS HIGHWAY, OR QUALIFYING HIGHWAY, OR WITHIN THE
HIGHWAY RIGHT OF WAY. SUCH WORK MAY INCLUDE, BUT SHALL NOT BE LIMITED
TO, CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, IMPROVEMENT, FLAGGING,
UTILITY INSTALLATION, OR THE OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT. FOR PURPOSES OF
THIS SECTION, THE TERM "HIGHWAY RIGHT OF WAY" SHALL MEAN THE ENTIRE
WIDTH BETWEEN THE BOUNDARY LINE OF ALL PROPERTY WHICH HAS BEEN
PURCHASED, APPROPRIATED, OR DESIGNATED BY THE STATE, A MUNICIPAL ENTITY,
OR A PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION FOR HIGHWAY PURPOSES, ALL PROPERTY OVER
WHICH THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPORTATION, ANY MUNICIPAL ENTITY, OR
PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION HAS ASSUMED JURISDICTION FOR HIGHWAY
PURPOSES, AND ALL PROPERTY THAT HAS BECOME PART OF A HIGHWAY SYSTEM
THROUGH DEDICATION OR USE, INCLUDING ANY PROPERTY DEEMED NECESSARY FOR
THE MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION, OR IMPROVEMENT OF ANY
HIGHWAY. SUCH WORK MAY INCLUDE, BUT SHALL NOT BE LIMITED TO
CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, IMPROVEMENT, FLAGGING, UTILI-
TY INSTALLATION, OR THE OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT.
§ 118-B. MOTOR CARRIER INVESTIGATOR. ANY PERSON EMPLOYED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WHO HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO PERFORM INVESTI-
GATIONS OF ANY MOTOR CARRIERS REGULATED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPOR-
TATION.
§ 118-C. MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTOR. ANY PERSON EMPLOYED BY THE DEPART-
MENT OF TRANSPORTATION WHO HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO PERFORM INSPECTIONS OF
ANY MOTOR VEHICLES REGULATED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPORTATION.
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law.