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Senate Bill S10402

2025-2026 Legislative Session

Establishes the crimes of grooming of a child in the first and second degree and predatory sexual misconduct toward a child enrolled in school in the first and second degree

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Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Codes Committee

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2025-S10402 (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:
Senate Codes
Law Section:
Penal Law
Laws Affected:
Add §§260.36, 260.37, 260.38 & 260.39, amd §§130.05 & 130.10, Pen L; amd §§1125, 1132 & 3036, add §§2801-c & 1135, Ed L; amd §§413 & 412, Soc Serv L; amd §168-a, Cor L

2025-S10402 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Enacts the "New York state child anti-grooming act" which establishes the crimes of grooming of a child in the first and second degree and predatory sexual misconduct toward a child enrolled in school in the first and second degree; updates the codes of conduct in schools to include training on predatory misconduct and grooming; requires updates to mandatory reporter training; classifies grooming of a child in the first degree and predatory sexual misconduct towards a child in the first degree as a sex offense for the sex offender registry.

2025-S10402 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   10402
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                               May 15, 2026
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  BAILEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to establishing the crimes of
   grooming of a child in the first and second degree and predatory sexu-
   al misconduct toward a child enrolled  in  school  in  the  first  and
   second degree; to amend the education law, in relation to updating the
   code  of professional employee conduct for schools to include training
   on predatory misconduct and grooming; to  amend  the  social  services
   law,  in  relation to updating training for persons required to report
   cases of suspected child abuse  or  maltreatment;  and  to  amend  the
   correction law, in relation to classifying the crimes of grooming of a
   child  in  the  first degree and predatory sexual misconduct towards a
   child in the first degree as a sex offense for  purposes  of  the  sex
   offender registry
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
 the "New York state child anti-grooming act".
   §  2.  The  penal  law  is amended by adding four new sections 260.36,
 260.37, 260.38 and 260.39 to read as follows:
 § 260.36 PREDATORY MISCONDUCT TOWARD A CHILD ENROLLED IN SCHOOL  IN  THE
             SECOND DEGREE.
   1.  A PERSON IS GUILTY OF PREDATORY MISCONDUCT TOWARD A CHILD ENROLLED
 IN SCHOOL IN THE SECOND DEGREE WHEN SUCH PERSON IS AN EMPLOYEE OR VOLUN-
 TEER OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT, CHARTER  SCHOOL,  OR  NONPUBLIC  SCHOOL  WITH
 DIRECT  CONTACT  WITH  A  CHILD  AND  COMMITS  ANY ACT IN AN EDUCATIONAL
 SETTING OR SCHOOL THAT IS DIRECTED TOWARD OR WITH SUCH CHILD AND THAT IS
 INTENDED TO ESTABLISH OR ADVANCE, OR  THAT  A  REASONABLE  PERSON  WOULD
 UNDERSTAND  AS  BEING  INTENDED  TO  ESTABLISH OR ADVANCE, A ROMANTIC OR
 SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH SUCH CHILD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  ANY
 VERBAL,  NONVERBAL,  WRITTEN,  OR  ELECTRONIC  COMMUNICATION OR PHYSICAL
 ACTIVITY.  SUCH AN ACT INCLUDES, BUT IS  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  ANY  OF  THE
 FOLLOWING:  A SEXUAL OR ROMANTIC INVITATION TO A CHILD; DATING OR SOLIC-
 ITING A DATE WITH A CHILD; ENGAGING IN SEXUALIZED OR  ROMANTIC  DIALOGUE
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

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