S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3583
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 28, 2025
___________
Introduced by Sen. COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to rotary and
roundabout use and safety awareness in the pre-licensing course
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) and paragraphs (b) and
(d) of subdivision 4 of section 502 of the vehicle and traffic law,
subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) as amended by chap-
ter 379 of the laws of 2022 and paragraph (d) as amended by chapter 477
of the laws of 2024, are amended and a new paragraph (c-6) is added to
read as follows:
(i) Upon submission of an application for a driver's license, the
applicant shall be required to take and pass a test, or submit evidence
of passage of a test, with respect to the laws relating to traffic, the
laws relating to driving while ability is impaired and while intoxicat-
ed, under the overpowering influence of "Road Rage", "Work Zone Safety"
awareness, "Motorcycle Safety" awareness and "Pedestrian and Bicyclist
Safety" awareness as defined by the commissioner, "School Bus Safety"
awareness, "ROTARY AND ROUNDABOUT USE AND SAFETY", the law relating to
exercising due care to avoid colliding with a parked, stopped or stand-
ing authorized emergency vehicle or hazard vehicle pursuant to section
eleven hundred forty-four-a of this chapter, the ability to read and
comprehend traffic signs and symbols and such other matters as the
commissioner may prescribe, and to satisfactorily complete a course
prescribed by the commissioner of not less than four hours and not more
than five hours, consisting of classroom driver training and highway
safety instruction or the equivalent thereof. Such test shall include at
least seven written questions concerning the effects of consumption of
alcohol or drugs on the ability of a person to operate a motor vehicle
and the legal and financial consequences resulting from violations of
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07992-01-5
S. 3583 2
section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, prohibiting the oper-
ation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Such test shall include one or more written questions concerning the
devastating effects of "Road Rage" on the ability of a person to operate
a motor vehicle and the legal and financial consequences resulting from
assaulting, threatening or interfering with the lawful conduct of anoth-
er person legally using the roadway. Such test shall include one or more
questions concerning the potential dangers to persons and equipment
resulting from the unsafe operation of a motor vehicle in a work zone.
Such test may include one or more questions concerning motorcycle safe-
ty. Such test may include one or more questions concerning the law for
exercising due care to avoid colliding with a parked, stopped or stand-
ing vehicle pursuant to section eleven hundred forty-four-a of this
chapter. Such test may include one or more questions concerning school
bus safety. Such test may include one or more questions concerning
pedestrian and bicyclist safety. SUCH TEST MAY INCLUDE ONE OR MORE QUES-
TIONS CONCERNING ROTARY AND ROUNDABOUT USE AND SAFETY. Such test shall
be administered by the commissioner. The commissioner shall cause the
applicant to take a vision test and a test for color blindness. Upon
passage of the vision test, the application may be accepted and the
application fee shall be payable.
(b) Upon successful completion of the requirements set forth in para-
graph (a) of this subdivision which shall include an alcohol and drug
education component as described in paragraph (c) of this subdivision, a
"Road Rage" awareness component as described in paragraph (c-1) of this
subdivision, a "Work Zone Safety" awareness component as described in
paragraph (c-2) of this subdivision, a "Motorcycle Safety" awareness
component as described in paragraph (c-3) of this subdivision, a "School
Bus Safety" awareness component as described in paragraph (c-4) of this
subdivision, [and] a "Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety" awareness compo-
nent as described in paragraph (c-5) of this subdivision, AND A ROTARY
AND ROUNDABOUT USE AND SAFETY AWARENESS COMPONENT AS DESCRIBED IN PARA-
GRAPH (C-6) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, the commissioner shall cause the appli-
cant to take a road test in a representative vehicle of a type
prescribed by the commissioner which shall be appropriate to the type of
license for which application is made, except that the commissioner may
waive the road test requirements for certain classes of applicants.
Provided, however, that the term "representative vehicle" shall not
include a three-wheeled motor vehicle that has two wheels situated in
the front and one wheel in the rear, has a steering mechanism and seat-
ing which does not require the operator to straddle or sit astride, is
equipped with safety belts for all occupants and is manufactured to
comply with federal motor vehicle safety standards for motorcycles
including, but not limited to, 49 C.F.R. part 571. The commissioner
shall have the power to establish a program to allow persons other than
employees of the department to conduct road tests in representative
vehicles when such tests are required for applicants to obtain a class
A, B or C license. If [she] SUCH COMMISSIONER chooses to do so, [she]
SUCH COMMISSIONER shall set forth [her] reasons in writing and conduct a
public hearing on the matter. [She] SUCH COMMISSIONER shall only estab-
lish such a program after holding the public hearing.
(C-6) ROTARY AND ROUNDABOUT USE AND SAFETY AWARENESS COMPONENT. (I)
THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROVIDE IN THE PRE-LICENSING COURSE, SET FORTH IN
PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, A MANDATORY COMPONENT IN ROTARY AND
ROUNDABOUT USE AND SAFETY AWARENESS EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR
OBTAINING A LICENSE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE. THE PURPOSE OF THE
S. 3583 3
COMPONENT IS TO EDUCATE PROSPECTIVE LICENSEES ON ROTARY AND ROUNDABOUT
USE AND SAFETY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WHEN TO YIELD AND WHEN TO
ENTER SUCH ROTARY OR ROUNDABOUT PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
FORTY-FIVE OF THIS CHAPTER.
(II) IN DEVELOPING SUCH CURRICULUM, THE COMMISSIONER SHALL CONSULT
WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPORTATION.
(d) (i) The commissioner shall make available for distribution upon
registration at each location where the pre-licensing course will be
given (1) instructional handbooks outlining the content of the entire
curriculum of the pre-licensing course including the information
required to be included in the course pursuant to paragraphs (c), (c-1),
(c-2), (c-3), (c-4) [and], (c-5) AND (C-6) of this subdivision, and (2)
information as to how a person may register in the New York state organ
and tissue donor registry under section forty-three hundred ten of the
public health law.
(ii) The commissioner shall also provide for the additional training
of the instructors necessary for the competent instruction of the alco-
hol and drug education, "Road Rage" awareness, "Work Zone Safety" aware-
ness, "Motorcycle Safety" awareness, "School Bus Safety" awareness
[and], "Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety" awareness AND ROTARY ROUNDABOUT
USE AND SAFETY AWARENESS subject matters of the pre-licensing course.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
it shall have become a law; provided, however, that if chapter 477 of
the laws of 2024 shall not have taken effect on or before such date then
the amendments to paragraph (d) of subdivision 4 of section 502 of the
vehicle and traffic law made by section one of this act shall take
effect on the same date and in the same manner as such chapter of the
laws of 2024, takes effect.